高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习教案（4）

（SB3-units7-8）

✩一、单元考点提示

1.单词

smooth, opposite, state, replace, ashamed, remark, delight, burst, envy, crazy, steadily

2.短语

keep off 让开；不接近fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌

take on 呈现once in a while 偶尔

watch over 查看；监视in a poor state 境况很差

masses of 大多数；大部分at war 作战；打仗to make things worse 更糟糕的是change one’s mind改变主意

burst into tears 突然哭起来on board 在船上

on the point of 正要……的时候but for 要不是；若不make it 约定；赶得上upon one’s word 保证

3.句型

What can we do to make it look less ugly?

I think we should paint it white.

It looks a bit ugly as it is.

—I’m sorry to have done that. I don’t mean to be so rude.

—It doesn’t mat ter.

You just don’t consider anyone but yourself.

I was so disappinted not to be going out.

What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain!

And in the end he did land us safe.

4.语法

重点复习时态和语态。

复习动词时态（二）。

过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时；一般将来时

二、考点精析与拓展

1.watch over

该短语动词意为“照看”，“保护”，“监视”。如：

Will you watch over my clothes while I go shopping.

Watch out(for sth.)意为“注意”，“监视”，“当心”。如：

The doctor told her to watch out for anything unusual.

2.besides

作为副词，意思是“还有，而且”（moreover），常放在句首。如：

I don ‘t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m feeling tired.

3.take on; take sth. on意为“从事”，“担任”，“承担”。如：

①He is taking on a new job.

②You’ve taken on too much.

你承担的工作太多了。

take sb. on接受挑战

如：He took Jack on at golf.

take on a new look呈现新面貌

如：Our country has taken on a new look every where.

4.there is no need…

need 在此为不可数名词，意为“需要”、“必须”，使用时应该注意它使用的句式结构，即我们只能说“There is no need for +n./(for sb.)to do ...”

不能说“It is no need (for sb.)to do sth.”

5.unless与if … not

unless 经常用来代替if…not.如：

He will accept the job if the salary’s not too low/unl ess the salary is too low. 6.be ahead of

该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面”。如：

He is well ahead of all the other students in English.

7.as good as

as good as 作为固定词组意为“几乎一样”，“实际上等于”，作为同级比较结构，意为“和……一样好”。如：

①He is as good at English as me.

②My bike is as good as yours.

8.to one’s delight

该词组意为“使某人高兴”，还可以表达为“to the delight of sb.”。

能这样表达的还有to one’s joy,to one’s surprise,to one’s sorrow 等。如：

To my shame, I completely forgot our date.

9.nowhere can there be…

否定副词nowhere放在句首，该句应使用倒装结构。

Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down.

类似的副词还有hardly scarcely, no sooner,seldom, never, little 等。

10.up until…

该结构意为“一直到……为止”，谓动常用完成时态。如：

Up until yesterday two sides had agreed on all the items of this contract.

11.where necessary

这是一省略结构，它的完整表达为：where it was necessary to do so, where,when,if等连词引起的从句，特别当主谓语是it is/was时，主谓语常可省略，只保留从句中的必要成分。如：

We can discuss it again if necessary.

12.keep one’s word

该动宾词组意为“守信”，“遵守诺言”。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为“keep a promise”,反义词组为“break one’s word”。如：Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.

13.change one’s mind

该动宾词组意为“改变主意”，其中mind常用单数形式。如：

If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.

14.apologize for doing sth.

apologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如：

You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.

它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.

make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：

He make his apologies to me for coming late.

15.mean to do sth.

该结构意为“有意要干某事”。如：

I’m very sorry if I hurt your feelings in fact.I didn’t mean to.

16.keep off

短语动词。意为“远离”、“制止”、“使避开”、“不让接近”。如：

A board stands by the house on which were written “keep off”.