七年级上英语词汇复习之名词
七年级英语语法知识总结(10篇)
七年级英语语法知识总结(10篇)七年级英语语法知识总结篇一一、七年级英语语法--词法(一)名词1.名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:(1)在后面加s。
如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas(2)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways(4)以o结尾加s(外来词)。
如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯(5)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves (6)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese(7)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks(8)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员(9)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册期中复习专题一词汇
20232024年七年级英语牛津译林版上册期中复习专题一:词汇【词汇大闯关】1.Library(名词)2. enjoy(形容词)2.hungry(名词) 4. beautiful(名词)5. leaf(复数)6. report(名词)7. wait(名词)8. thief(复数)9. young(名词)10. child(复数)11. teach(名词)12. clean(名词)13. read(名词)14. rain(形容词)15. wind(形容词)16. sun(形容词)17. cloud(形容词)18. snow(形容词)19. bad(比较级、最高级)20. terrible(副词)21. scarf(复数)22. swim(名词)23. high(名词)24. thin(比较级、最高级)25. sing(名词)26. potato(复数)27. decide(名词)28. loud(副词)【答案】1. Librarian2. enjoyable3. hunger4. beauty5. leaves6. reporter7. waiting 8. thieves 9. youth10. children 11. teacher 12. cleaner13. reading 14. rainy 15. windy16. sunny 17. cloudy 18. snowy19. worse, worst 20. terribly 21. scarves22. swimming 23. height 24. thinner, thinnest25. singer/singing 26. potatoes 27. decision28. loud/loudly【课堂专练】一、根据所给中文或首字母提示写出单词1. People can (购物) online. They don’t need to go out.2. Of all the subjects, I think (地理) is the most interesting one.3. They have(比赛) against the teams from other schools every year.4. Everything about him is(真实的).5. What(别的) do you want to say for yourself?6. Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different(年级).7. It’s (真的) that the pretty woman is our new English teacher.8. Fortyfive minutes is three(刻钟).9. Kate (很少) goes out at night?10. That red dress in the shop looks very(新式的).11. Many people lost their(生命) in the heavy rainstorm in Beijing.12. (每人) of them enjoys listening to music after class.13. Can you remember the (英雄) name in the film?14. He doesn’t wear(眼镜).15. Are you good at (跳舞)?16. We’re in the same class. We are(同学).17. The girl is good at maths. We all think she is very (聪明).18. Do you want in Shanghai?(居住)19.You can find Millie in the room.(阅读)20. What’s your , Betty?I’m 10 years old.(年龄)21. Which(博物馆) does he want to visit?22. Good night, my baby. Have a sweet (梦)!23. The film is(结束)and we walk to school.24. The plane is flying(越过)the river.25. Which of the weekend (活动)is your favorite?26. The little girl is so(讨人喜欢的)that everyone likes her.27. Jack is a new member of the (网球)club.28. Sam is not good at running, so he (练习)a lot after school29. These fish(需要)some more water, or they'll die.30. Eddie often (享受……的乐趣) watching TV at weekends.31. The supermarket (开门) at 9 a.m. every day.32. Keeping (日记) is a good way to help us with our writing.33. Thank you for (领) me around the wonderful park.34. Susan has (少数的) friends at school, so she isn’t happy.二、首字母填空二、根据所给首字母提示写出正确的单词1. Nice to m you, David.2. My n is Simon.3. W your name?4. A: Do you have any h?B: Yes, I love p football, listening to m. I am also good at s . I am like a fish in the water.A: Do you e playing puter games?B: No, I don’t. I don’t want to wear g when I am only 11 y old.5. This is me. I am a new s in G7 in Beijing Sunshine Middle Scholl. There are o50 classmates in my class. I’m happy to see them here. I like d and swimming, so I often go to the clubs a school. I love my new school very much.6. –What club are you in, Kitty? –I’m a m of the Dancing Club.7. –I’m in Grade 7 and Sandy is in Grade 9. –Oh, you are in different g.8. We’re getting r for the ing sports meeting.9. Give my best w to your parents.10. I am not tall, so I can not play basketball w .11. What a b boy he is! He can work out the difficult problem.12. Mille looks m in the white skirt.13. Look at the tall b . There are 24 floors.14. Let’s go to the school h to have meeting.15. Best w to you!16. I would like to wear s clothes. They are fortable.17. Amy p volleyball every afternoon.18. We have o one world, so we should take good care of it.19. I forgot to bring my English book. I must b one from other classes.20. In my new school, I have a f friend now.21. –Do you often write l to your parents when you are out?No, I write emails to them or chat with them on line.22. 23 April is World R Day. Let’s read more books.23. Our playground isn’t in front of the classroom. It’s b it.24. –Is your school near your home? –No, it is far a from my home.25. It t me about an hour to get to school every day.26. Beijing Music Hall looks m and beautiful.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He usually(practise) his English with me in English classes.2. My brother and I often go to (swim) lessons in Summer.in NBA.4. Ms. Zhu is a new teacher. She teaches(we) Chinese this term (学期).5. I clean my bedroom(one) a week.6. It takes her about ten minutes(chat) with her cousin on the phone.7. (read) helps us a lot in our study.8. My father with my mother and I usually(enjoy) our Sundays in parks.9. Li Hua (not be) in any club. He just likes staying in the classroom.10. Listening to light music can make you(feel) peaceful(平静的).11. Look! One of the boys(have) a piece of chocolate in his hand.He wants to give it to his mother.12. (not look) out of the window, Joseph. We’re having the Art lesson.13. Thanks for(help) me with my study, Sandy.14. (be) Steven and his sister nice to their new classmates?15. It’s time for me (go) to bed. It’s too late.16. The boys( not be) careful. They often make mistakes(错误).17. The funny jokes make all of us(laugh) happily.18. My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how (use) a puter.19. My brother with his classmates often(fly) kites in the park on Sundays.20. Thank you for(let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.21. Will you please (get) ready for the ing sports meeting?22. We each(hope) that we can have a good time in the school tip.23. My mom sometimes(shop) online to buy different kinds of things for the family because she has no time to buy things in stores or supermarkets.24. Look,my shoes are under the desk. (They) are behind the boxes25. Helen, what’s your dream?(be) a famous basketball player.26. The little girl has fun(read) history books.27. Lucy with her friends usually (help) the old man do some cleaning at weekends.28. Some students are glad (watch) videos in English class.29. Students need(have) rich breakfast. But many students go to school without breakfast.30. He has fun(in)(swim) in the summer holiday.31. I don't know when(have) supper.32. He usually watches TV when(have) supper.答案6. grades7. true8. quarters9. seldom 10. modern11. lives 12. Each 13. heroes’ 14. glasses 15. dancing16. classmates 17. clever 18. to live 19. reading 20. age21. museum 22. dream 23. end 24. over 25. activities26. cute 27. tennis 28. practices 29. need 30. enjoys31. opens 32. diaries 33. showing 34. few二、1. meet 2. name 3. What’s4. hobbies, playing, music, swimming, enjoy, glasses, years 5. student, Grade, over, dancing, after 6. member 7. grades 8. ready 9. wishes 10. well 11. bright 12. modern 13. building 14. hall 15. wishes 16. silk 17. plays 18. only1 9. borrow20. few 21. letters 22. Reading 23. behind 24. away 25. takes 26. modern6. to chat7. Reading8. enjoys9. isn’t 10. feel11. has 12. Don’t look 13. helping 14.Are 15. to go16. aren’t 17. laugh 18. to use 19. flies 20. letting21. get 22. hope 23. shops 24. Theirs 25. To be26. reading 27. helps 28. to watch 29. to have 30. swimming31. to have 32. having。
初中英语词汇分类(名词和形容词)
初中英语词汇分类(名词和形容词)1.旅游和交通:名词:accident 事故;意外的事boat 小船bridge桥bus公共汽车capital 首都car小汽车carry运送;搬运;携带center中心、city 城市countryside乡下;农村cross十字形;交叉east东;东方(的)flight航班front前部;前面jeep 吉普车journey 旅行;路程中央kilometer公里;千米license执照;许可证map地图meter米;公尺middle中间;当中no没有;不;无north北;北方(的)palace宫殿passenger乘客;旅客plane飞机safety安全ship船;轮船south南;南方(的)spaceship太空船speed速度stay停留;暂住;逗留;呆taxi出租车tent帐篷train火车travel(长途)旅行trip旅行;行程truck卡车underground地铁visit参观;访问visitor参观者;访问者walk走;步行;散步way道路;路线west西;西方(的)形容词:comfortable舒适的dangerous危险的far远的fast快的;迅速的heavy重的left左边long(指距离)长;远;(指时间)长nice令人愉快的;美好的opposite相反的;对面的right右;右边的;正确的straight直的;一直的whole整个的wide宽阔的2.自然:名词:air 空气、大气dark暗处beach 海滨;海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地震flower花foggy多雾的forest森林grass草;草场;牧草ground土地;地面;运动场height 高度hill小山hole洞;坑;孔ice冰island岛lake湖land陆地;土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜;夜间;黑夜ocean海洋plant植物rain 雨;雨水river江;河sand沙;沙子scenery景色;风光sea海洋season季节smoke烟sun太阳;阳光snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风wonder惊讶;惊叹;奇迹形容词:beautiful漂亮的bright 明亮的;聪明的cloudy多云的;阴天的cold冷的;寒冷的cool凉;凉快的dead死的;无生命的deep深的;深厚的dirty脏的dry干的;干燥empty空的enough足够的;充分的far远的foggy多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge 巨大的large大的;巨大的long长;远low低的;矮的natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空;天small 小的snowy雪白的;下雪的;多雪的special特别的;专门的sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的warm温暖的;暖和的;热情的;亲切的water水wet湿的;潮的;多雨的wonderful极好的;精彩的3.个人情感:名词:cry叫喊;哭声hope希望laugh笑;大笑;嘲笑love爱;热爱luck运气pardon原谅pity怜悯;同情pleasure高兴;愉快shout喊;高声呼喊smile微笑surprise惊奇;诧异thank感谢;谢谢welcome欢迎wish愿望;祝愿形容词:afraid 害怕;担心angry 生气的;愤怒的enjoyable 令人愉快的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的glad高兴的;乐意的grateful感激的;感谢的happy高兴;幸福kind友好的;和善的lonely孤独的lucky运气好的;侥幸的nervous紧张的patient 耐心的proud骄傲的sad悲伤的;使人悲伤的shy害羞的sorry难过的;对不起sure肯定;确信terrible极坏的;可怕的;感到极不舒服的true真的;真实的;忠诚的what(表示感叹)多么;何等;(表示疑问)什么worried 担心的4周围的环境:名词:airport 飞机场bank 银行bedroom卧室bookstore书店building建筑物;房屋church教堂cinema电影院concert音乐会;演奏会corner角;角落;拐角edge边缘entrance入口environment 环境factory工厂farm农场field田地;牧场;场地garden花(果、菜)园gate大门;篱笆门hometown故乡hospital医院hotel旅馆house房子;住宅;家kitchen厨房library图书馆market市场museum博物馆noise声音;响声;噪声office办公室park公园place地方;处所province 省road路;道路;街道restaurant饭店room房间;室school学校shop 商店;店铺side边;旁边;面;侧面square广场;方形的stadium(露天)体育场station(火车、汽车等)站;电台stop停止;车站store商店street街;街道supermarket超市theatre剧场;戏院toilet 卫生间tomb坟墓top顶部;(物体的)上面town城镇village村庄;乡村wall墙watchtower了望台window窗yard院子zoo动物园形容词:above上面的another 再一;另一;别的;不同的both两;双close近;靠近modern现代的near近的nearby附近的next最近的;紧挨着的;隔壁的;下一次open开着的;开口的outdoor 室外的;户外的public公共的;公众的quiet安静的round圆的;球形的single单一的;单个的this这个that那个these这些those那些which哪一个;哪些5.健康名词:arm手臂back背;背后、后部body身体;躯体cancer癌症care小心;照料;保护cold寒冷;着凉;感冒cough咳嗽danger危险death死disease 疾病dream梦;梦ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger 手指foot脚;足(英尺)hair头发hand手head头;头部headache头疼health健康heart心脏knee膝盖leg腿matter事情;问题medicine药nose鼻子patient 病人sleep睡觉temperature温度toe脚趾tooth/teeth牙齿trouble问题;困难;烦恼;麻烦vet兽医well健康的zero零度形容词:bad坏的;严重的fine晴朗的;美好的;(身体)很好healthy健康的hungry饥饿的ill生病的;不健康的important重要的painful使痛的;使痛苦的serious严重的;认真的sick有病;生病;呕吐;想呕吐strong强壮的;坚强的;坚固的thin瘦的;薄的thirsty渴tired疲劳的;累的weak弱的;差的;淡的6日常生活:名词:basket篮子bed床bell钟;铃bike/bicycle自行车bottle瓶子bowl碗box箱子;盒子brush刷子call叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话camera照相机candle 蜡烛CD光盘channel频道chopsticks 筷子clock时钟coin硬币cover盖子;罩cup杯子cupboard碗柜;橱柜cut剪;切;削;割decision 决定dish盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物doll洋娃娃doorbell门铃DVD数码影碟fan迷;热心爱好者;风扇film电影;影片;胶卷fire火;火炉;火灾fork叉;餐叉fridge冰箱glass玻璃;玻璃杯home 家housework家务活hurry赶紧;急忙key钥匙;答案keyboard键盘kite风筝knife(有柄)小刀knock敲;击;打life生命;一生;生活lift电梯light光、光亮;灯;灯光line线;生产(装配)线;排;行lock 锁machine机器mail/post邮政;邮递message消息;信息midnight午夜newspaper报纸object 物;物体;宾语owner物主;所有人pan平底锅paper纸;报纸phone电话;电话机photo照片picture图画;照片;影片play玩耍;戏剧plate碟子;盘子present礼物;赠品purse 钱包radio无线电;收音机raincoat雨衣rest休息;剩余部分;其余ring(钟、铃等)响row 排,行seat座位secret秘密shape形状shower阵雨;淋浴sink洗涤槽;污水槽spoon匙;调羹stamp邮票stick木棒;木棍;枝条;手杖table桌子telephone 电话;打电话thing(s)东西;物品;事情ticket票;券toy玩具TV(television)电视umbrella雨伞watch手表wood 木头;木材work工作;劳动;形容词:alike相同的;相象的alive 活着的;存在的asleep 睡着的big大的broken弄坏了的less少于;小于only唯一的;仅有的other别的;另外的own自己的plastic塑料的sharp 锐利的,锋利的traditional传统unusual不平常的;异常的usual通常的;平常的7教育名词:art艺术;美术;技艺biology生物(学)chemistry化学college学院;专科学校competition比赛;竞赛conversation谈话;交谈education教育form 形式future将来;未来goal(足球)球门;目标geography地理学history历史instruction 指示,用法说明knowledge知识;学问mark 标记math数学mind思想;想法mistake错误notice布告;通告;注意novel(长篇)小说PE体育physics物理(学)point点;分数press压力progress 进步;上进reply回答;答复result结果;效果science科学;自然科学spirit 精神subject科目;(语法)主语success 成功,成就term学期textbook 教科书,课本truth真理;事实;真相;实际情况university大学形容词:busy忙careful小心的;仔细的;谨慎的careless粗心的;漫不经心的clear清晰的;明亮的;清楚的confident自信的correct 正确的,恰当的different不同的;有差异的difficult困难的;艰难的excellent极好的;优秀的good好;良好helpful有帮助的;有益的impossible 不可能的interested感兴趣的;关心的late晚的;迟的real 真的same 同样的;同一的terrific极好的;了不起的useful有用的;有益的wrong不对的;错误的8饮食名词:apple苹果banana香蕉beef牛肉butter黄油;奶油bread面包breakfast早饭cabbage卷心菜;圆白菜cake蛋糕carrot胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie 小甜饼dinner正餐drink饮料;喝酒dumpling饺子egg蛋;卵food食物fruit水果grape葡萄hamburger 汉堡包juice果汁lot很多lunch午饭meal一餐(饭)meat肉milk牛奶noodle面条onion洋葱orange橘子;橙子pear梨picnic野餐piece 一块(片,张,件)pizza比萨pork猪肉porridge 粥potato土豆;马铃薯rice米饭wine葡萄酒salt盐sandwich三明治soup汤sugar糖supper晚餐taste品尝;味道tea茶;茶叶tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜形容词:delicious美味的;可口的hungry饥饿的little小的;少的many许多的much许多的;大量的several若干some一些sweet甜的;糖果9.家庭、朋友与周围的人名词:address地址age年龄;时代aunt姑母;姨母;婶母;伯母;舅母birth 出生birthday 生日boy男孩brother兄弟child(ren) 孩子;儿童dad(口语)爸爸;爹爹daughter女儿family 家庭father父亲friend朋友girl女孩grandfather祖父;外祖父grandmother祖母;外祖母human 人;人类housework 家务husband丈夫ID身份证information信息kid小孩lady女士;夫人;小姐madam女士;夫人;小姐(对女子的尊称)man成年男人;人;人类Miss小姐;女士(对未婚妇女的称呼)mother母亲mum(口语)妈妈Mr(mister)先生(用于姓名前)Mrs(mistress)夫人(对已婚妇女的称呼)name名字;姓名;名称neighbor邻居parent父亲或母亲people人;人们person人sir(对上级和长辈的尊称,或商业信件中对男子的称呼)先生sister姐妹son儿子step脚步;脚步声twin 双胞胎中的一人uncle叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨夫wife妻子woman(women) 妇女;女人形容词:each每人every每一;每个的famous著名的;有名的friendly友好的great伟大的;重要的ordinary普通的;平常的personal个人的;私人的polite有礼貌的poor贫穷的;可怜的;不好的pretty漂亮的;俊俏的rich 富裕的;有钱的tall高的thick厚的;粗的thin瘦的;薄的young年轻的10.语言学习名词:answer答案article文章;东西;物品;冠词beginning开始chance机会club俱乐部course过程;经过;道路diary 日记difference不同点discussion 讨论example 例子fact事实first 开始;开端help帮助history历史increase 增长instruction指令lab实验室language语言letter字母meaning意思memory回忆;记忆need需要;必需topic话题part部分paragraph(文章的)段落passage(文章等的)一节、一段;通道;走廊plan计划problem问题;难题question问题review 回顾,复习,评论rule 规则science科学;自然科学sign记号;标记story故事;小说study学习;研究subject题目;主题;学科;主题;主语talk谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲tape 磁带,录音带text文本;课文title题目voice 声音,嗓音word词;单词;话形容词:able能够;有能力的alone单独的clever聪明的following接着的;以下的foreign外国的hard硬的;困难的;艰难的interesting 有趣的last最后的;最近刚过去的loud大声的;响亮的possible可能发生的;可能的11. 动物名词:animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow母牛;奶牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fox狐狸horse马lion狮子monkey猴子mouse老鼠panda熊猫pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔;家兔shark鲨鱼sheep羊;绵羊snake蛇tiger老虎12.职业名词:assistant助手;助理business商业;生意;营业businessman商人captain船长;队长cleaner清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂company公司cook厨师;炊事员detective侦探driver司机doctor医生engineer工程师experience经验;经历expert专家;能手inventor 发明家guide导游job职业manager经理nurse护士part-time兼职的;部分时间的pay工资player比赛者;选手police警察;警察当局policeman 警察postman邮递员scientist科学家singer 歌唱家;歌手soldier士兵teacher教师tourist 旅行者;观光者visitor访问者;参观者writer 作家,作者形容词:busy忙13.服饰名词:boot长统靴blouse 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣button 纽扣,按钮cap帽子;盖;笔套clothes服饰coat外衣;上衣cotton棉花;棉线;棉布dress服装;女装;童装glasses眼镜glove手套hat帽子;礼帽jacket短上衣;外套pair一双;一对pocket(衣服的)口袋shirt(男式)衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜skirt女裙suit(一套)衣服sunglasses太阳镜sweater厚运动衫;毛衣tie领带T – shirt T恤衫形容词:dear亲爱的;贵的new新的;新鲜的old年老的;旧的;古老的国家和国籍14.国家与国籍名词:Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林Britain英国California加利福尼亚Canada加拿大cause原因;起因China中国country国家Englishman英国人France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London伦敦Melbourne慕尔本million百万个(人或物)Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华population人口Rome罗马Russia俄罗斯Scotland苏格兰Thanksgiving感恩节Tokyo东京Toronto 多伦多war战争world世界形容词:American美国(人)的Australian澳大利亚(人)的British英国(人)的Canadian加拿大(人)的Chinese中国人的;汉语的French法国(人)的;法语的Indian印度人的Russian俄罗斯人的;俄语的western西方的15. 兴趣与爱好名词:fun有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑hit 打击,成功hobby爱好idea主意;意见;打算;想法interest 兴趣internet互联网joke笑话model 模型music音乐;乐曲news新闻;消息performance演出;表演program节目;项目;计划robot机器人weekend周末形容词:boring乏味的;无聊的favorite喜爱的popular流行的;大众的;受欢迎的16.时间日期月份:名词:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,January, February, March, April, May,June, July, September, August, October, November, Decemberafternoon下午autumn秋天;秋季bit 一点;一些century世纪Christmas圣诞节date 日期day(一)天;(一)日;白天evening傍晚;晚上festival节日half半;一半分holiday假日;节日hour小时minute分(钟);一会;瞬间moment一会儿;片刻month月份morning早上;上午most大多数;大部noon中午;正午once一次;一度;从前past过去;昔日;往日quarter四分之一;一刻钟second秒;第二个spring春天;春季summer夏天;夏季time 时间;一段时间;时期;时刻;钟点;次;回today今天;现在tomorrow明天week一星期;一周weekday平日winter冬天;冬季while一会儿;一段时间year年yesterday 昨天17. 购物名词:bill帐单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币cent美分change变化;找头;零钱check支票cost价格deal交易dollar 美元list一览表;清单;名单;目录money钱price价格shopping购物silk蚕丝;丝织品size尺寸;大小形容词:cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的free自由的;空闲的;免费的short短的;矮的small小的;少的such这样的;那样的worth有…的价值;值…得的18.文体活动名词:activity活动ball球band乐队base根据地;基地;(棒球)垒baseball 棒球basketball篮球dance跳舞golf 高尔夫球chess棋event事件final 决赛football足球game游戏;运动;比赛group组;群match比赛;竞赛meeting会议member成员;会员opera 歌剧party聚会;政党;党派piano钢琴pool游泳池race竞赛;赛跑racket球拍score得分;分数ski滑雪板song歌曲sport运动;锻炼sports运动会swim游泳team队;组tennis网球track轨道;田径training 培训volleyball排球形容词:quick快的;迅速的slow慢的;缓慢的wonderful精彩的;极好的19.颜色名词:color颜色形容词:black黑色的;黑色blue蓝色的;蓝色brown棕色的;褐色dark黑暗的;黑色的;深色的gray灰色的green绿色orange橙色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的red红色的white白色的yellow黄色的20.学校生活名词:blackboard黑板bag书包;提包;袋子book书card卡片chair椅子class班;年级;课classmate同班同学classroom教室computer电脑copy(书报等)一本(份;册desk 书桌;写字台dictionary 辞典;字典door门duty值日end结尾;终点;结束eraser橡皮exam考试;测试;检查excuse借口;辩解exercise锻炼;做操;练习;习题grade等级;(中、小学的)学年group群;小组hall大厅;礼堂;过道homework家庭作业floor地面;地板;(楼房的)层league联盟lesson课;功课meeting会;集会member成员;会员page页码pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil – box 铅笔盒pioneer先锋;开拓者playground操场pupil/student学生report报告;报道;汇报set装置;设备;(一)套sharpener削尖用的器具video录相;视频形容词:clean干净的;清洁的early早的easy容易的;不费力的full满的;充满的;完全的late晚的;迟的lazy懒惰的ready准备好的tidy 洁净的;干净的。
七年级上册名词知识点总结
七年级上册名词知识点总结名词是日常生活中最为基础的词汇之一,出现频率极高。
在七年级上册的学习中,我们学习了许多名词。
下面对这些名词进行总结,以帮助大家更好地掌握这一基础语法知识点。
一、名词的基本概念名词是表示人、事、物、地点、时间等具体或抽象事物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两种,可数名词指可以分为若干个单独的个体的名词,不可数名词则指不能分为单个个体的名词。
二、可数名词1. 单数形式结尾为-s的可数名词:bus、class、dress等。
2. 单数形式结尾为-x、-s、-sh、-ch的可数名词,在其后面加-es表示复数:box、bus、wish等。
3. 单数形式以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-es表示复数:baby、lady、city等。
4. 单数形式以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加-s表示复数:boy、day、key等。
5. 单数形式中心元音字母为-a、-e、-o、-u的名词,直接加-s表示复数:banana、apple、radio等。
6. 以元音字母结尾的名词,加-s表示复数:teacher、hero、photo等。
7. 表示双数意思的名词,为复数形式,如:scissors、pants等。
8. 带有复数意义的名词,为复数形式,如:people、police、sheep等。
三、不可数名词不可数名词表示无法分为单独个体的物质、抽象概念、集合等。
1. 物质名称:water、air、coffee、sugar等。
2. 抽象概念:love、hate、knowledge、music等。
3. 集合名称:furniture、luggage、jewelry等。
4. 游戏、体育、科学、语言等名称:chess、football、biology、English等。
5. 物品名称:rice、fruit、bread等。
四、名词的用法1. 在句子中作主语:The cat is sleeping.2. 在句子中作宾语:I eat an apple every day.3. 在句子中作表语:He is a teacher.4. 在句子中作定语:I saw a white cat.5. 在句子中作同位语:My favorite color, blue, is very popular.6. 在句子中作补语:She became a teacher.五、名词的特殊用法1. 名词的所有格:用于表述名词的所属关系,通常在名词后加's,但如果名词本来就以s结尾,则只加一个撇号,如:Brad's sister is my classmate. (Brad的妹妹是我的同学。
初一七年级上册英语必考单词
初一七年级上册英语必考单词一、Starter Unit 1 - 3。
1. good /gud/ adj.(形容词):好的。
2. morning /'mɔ:niŋ/ n.(名词):早晨;上午。
3. hi /hai/ interj.(感叹词):嗨;喂。
4. hello /hə'ləu/ interj.(感叹词):你好;喂。
5. afternoon /ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n/ n.(名词):下午。
6. evening /'i:vniŋ/ n.(名词):晚上;傍晚。
7. how /hau/ adv.(副词):怎样;如何。
8. are /ɑ:(r)/ v.(动词):是。
9. you /ju:/ pron.(代词):你;你们。
10. I /ai/ pron.(代词):我。
11. am /æm/ v.(动词):是。
12. fine /fain/ adj.(形容词):健康的;美好的。
13. thanks /θæŋks/ n.(名词):感谢;谢谢。
14. OK /əu'kei/ interj. & adj.(感叹词和形容词):好;可以。
15. what /wɔt/ pron. & adj.(代词和形容词):什么?16. is /iz/ v.(动词):是。
17. this /ðis/ pron.(代词):这;这个。
18. in /in/ prep.(介词):(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以。
19. English /'iŋgliʃ/ n. & adj.(名词和形容词):英语;英格兰的;英语的。
20. map /mæp/ n.(名词):地图。
21. cup /kʌp/ n.(名词):杯子。
22. ruler /'ru:lə/ n.(名词):尺;直尺。
23. pen /pen/ n.(名词):笔;钢笔。
七年级英语上册专项学习 名词(人教新目标,含答案)
七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。
按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定,它是中考必考内容。
其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。
名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies(以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s;boy一boys key一keys)4、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母,如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母,如:child---children3.单、复数形式相同,如:fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用's表示。
一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如:Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如:The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有,分别加’s,如果共同拥有,只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2.I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3.Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4.Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5.He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6.1st June is ____________ Day.7.Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8.It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9.Please write down your name and _______(年龄).10.In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11.Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12.—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13.The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14.Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15.He is sitting at the _________(角落)of the street.16.Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17.________(星期三)is my favorite day.18.He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19.I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20.On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21.The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22.You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23.Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24.I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25.Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26.People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27.My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk2.下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A.sheep—sheep B.leaf—leafs C.photo—photos 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)A.is, is B.is, are C.are, are D.are, is 5.The younger might not like the idea.A.peoples B.people’s C.people D.peoples’6.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help7.Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.Chineses8.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are 9.—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A.English song B.English songs C.English lesson D.English lessons 10.They plant some ________ on the farm.A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples trees D.apples tree 11.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 12.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A.some chickens B.some chicken C.any chickens D.any chicken 13.Oranges are a kind of ________.A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit14.I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A.home B.to home C.to school D.both A and C 15.—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A.is; It's B.is; They're C.are; They're D.are; It's 16.He likes and he is a good .A.swims; swimming B.swimming; swimmer C.swimmer; swimming D.swim; swimmer17.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs18.There are four________under the tree.A.women teachers B.womans teachersC.woman teachers D.woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20.You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21.We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22.这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meetyou ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我(I)用am ,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
人教版英语七年级上册期末复习 名词
人教版英语七年级上册期末复习名词注:少数可数名词的复数变化形式是不规则的,如man----men;woman------一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are some (tomato)in the basket.2.Do you like(banana)?可数名词books,pens,hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,desks,trees,students,subjects,hours,lessons,skirts,shoes,habits,questions 一般情况下boxes,watches,buses,dishes,classes 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch 结尾的strawberries,families,dictionaries,babies,parties,stories 以辅音字母加y 结尾的boys,keys以元音字母加y 结尾的tomatoes,potatoes,heroes 以o 结尾的词有生命的radios,photos以o 结尾的词没生命的不可数名词milk,bread,rice,water,tea,meat,ice,broccoli (西兰花)不可数名词不能直接计数,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
既可数又不可数food :可数食物种类不可数一般食物fruit :可数不可数salad:可数不可数chicken:可数不可数orange:可数不可数ice-cream:可数不可数在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
3.The little girl likes(strawberry).4.I don't like(chicken)or(milk).5.We don’t have many(class)today.6.We have____(米饭)and______(胡萝卜).7.My brother and I like eating(hamburger).8.These sports(star)eat well every day.二、选择题。
七年级上英语名词总结(原创)
名词名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类(二)不可数名词特点:1.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它前面一般不能直接使用a/an 或数词修饰。
2.不可数名词的“量”的表达方式如下:(1)表不定数量:much (许多)/some (一些)/a lot of (大量)/lots of (大量)+不可数名词。
eg.much milk ,some bread(2)表确定数量:“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。
eg. a bag of rice ,three bags of ricea cup of milk ,five cups of milk3. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg. ①There (be) some milk in the cup.②Two cups of milk (be) on the table.③Some chicken (be) in the bag,and the carrots (be) in the basket.4. 用人称代词it 指代上文中出现的不可数名词。
eg. Tom 早餐喜欢(吃)面包,但是我不喜欢。
Tom like bread for breakfast,but I don’t like .(三)可数名词特点:1. 可数名词有单数和复数形式;2. 可数名词的数量①可以直接使用冠词a/an 、数词修饰。
eg. an orange 一个橙子 two oranges 两个橙子①量词+of+名词复数eg. a box of pencils 一盒铅笔,two boxes of pencils 两盒铅笔,a set of keys, three sets of keys③some (一些)/many(许多)/a lot of (大量)/lots of (大量)+名词复数。
3. 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg. A pen (be) in the pencil box.专有名词:CD ,Gina ,Jiangxi,China 普通名词集体名词:family ,class个体名词:father,son物质名词:milk,water抽象名词:love,happiness可数名词不可数名词名词Helen’s jacket (be) green.The boy (like) watching TV.(四)有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。
七年级上册英语知识点归纳
七年级上册英语知识点归纳一、词汇(一)名词1、人名:如 Mike,Alice 等。
2、家庭成员:father,mother,sister,brother 等。
3、学习用品:pencil,eraser,ruler,book 等。
4、水果:apple,banana,orange 等。
5、颜色:red,blue,green 等。
6、服装:shirt,skirt,trousers 等。
(二)动词1、 be 动词:am,is,are2、实义动词:like,have,play 等(三)形容词1、 good,nice2、 big,small(四)代词1、人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,they2、物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their二、语法(一)一般现在时1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例如:He likes apples 而当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
如:I like bananas(二)名词的单复数1、一般情况下,直接在名词后加 s。
如:book books2、以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词,加 es。
如:box boxes3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i 再加 es。
如:family families(三)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示所属关系。
如:my book(我的书),your pen(你的钢笔)(四)介词1、 in:表示“在里面”,如:in the bag(在书包里)2、 on:表示“在上面”,如:on the desk(在桌子上)三、句型(一)问候语1、 Hello! / Hi! (你好!)2、 Good morning / afternoon / evening! (早上好/下午好/晚上好!)(二)自我介绍1、 I'm (我是)2、 My name is (我的名字是)(三)询问物品1、 What's this / that? (这/那是什么?)It's a / an (它是一个)2、 Are these / those?(这些/那些是吗?)Yes, they are / No, they aren't (是的,它们是。
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册期中综合复习专题01 重点词汇,短语,句子归纳(记忆版)
专题01 重点词汇,短语,句子归纳Starter Unit1背诵单一.词型转换1.greet- (名词)—— greeting2.spell- (名词) ——spelling3.goodbye- (同义词) ——bye二.必会短语1.过渡单元starter unit2.与人打招呼greet people3.向某人问好say hi to sb.4.互相;彼此each other5.你的名字your name6.开始对话start a conversation7.我的名字my name8.拼写你的名字spell your name9.叫我. ....... call me...10.让我们做. let's do...11.去上课go to class三.必会句子1.早上好。
Good morning.2.见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you.3.“你叫什么名字? What's your name?4.你怎样与人打招呼? 4.How do you greet people?5.“A在哪儿? 5.-Where is A? “A在这儿。
-A is here6.“你好吗? 6.-How are you? “7.能告诉我你的名字吗? May I have your name? 8.你怎样拼写你的名字? How do you spell your name9.你可以叫我爱玛。
You can call me Emma.10.我很好。
1'm great.11.铃响了。
That's the bell.12.咱们去上课吧。
.Let's go to class.13.到上课的时间了。
It's time for class.14.你怎样开始对话?How do you start a conversation?Starter Unit2一.词型转换1.bottle- (复数形式)——bottles2.eraser- (复数形式)——erasers3.key- (复数形式) ——keys4.thing- (复数形式) ——things二.必会短语1.什么颜色what colour2.滕飞的书包Teng Fei's schoolbag3.亚明的自行车Yaming's bicycle4.彼得的裤子Peter's trousers5.在书桌上on the desk6.在盒子里in the box7.在床下under the bed8.在你的书桌下面under your desk9.保持……整洁keep tidy 10.找到我的新帽子find my new cap11.需要做某事need to do sth.12.一副,一双a pair of13.新眼镜new glasses14.在你的头上on your head三.必会句子1.你的书包里有什么?What do you have in your schoolbag?2.它是什么颜色的?What colour is it?3.不要起得太晚! Don't get up too late!4.哦,它在这儿。
2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Units1-4课件
过词汇
13. thank(v.)感谢;谢谢 →__th_a_n__k_fu_l__(adj.)感谢的;欣慰的 ★__b_e__th_a_n_k__fu_l_t_o__sb_.___ 对某人心存感激 ★__b_e_t_h_a_n_k_f_u_l_f_o_r_s_t_h_._ 对某事心存感激 ★__th_a_n__k_s_b_._f_o_r_d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_. 感谢某人做某事 ★__t_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_ 由于;多亏 14. find(v.)→__fo_u__n_d__ (过去式/过去分词)找到;发现 →__lo_s_e___ (反义词)丢失 ★__fi_n_d__o_u_t__ 查明;弄清(2016.39)
过词汇
12. have(v.) →___h_a_s___ (第三人称单数) →___h_a_d___ (过去式/过去分词)经受;经历;有 ★__h_a_v_e_t_o__ 不得不 ★__h_a_v_e_s_t_h_. _d_o_n_e__ 使某物被做 ★__h_a_v_e_t_o__d_o_w__it_h_ 关于;与……有关系
2022中考英语复习
七上Units 1-4
过词汇
名词 1. color(n.)颜色→_c_o_l_o_r_fu_l_(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的 2. friend(n.)朋友→_f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_(adj.)友好的 →_f_r_ie_n_d_s_h_i_p__(n.)友谊;友情 ★_m_a_k__e_f_ri_e_n_d_s_w__it_h__sb__. _ 和某人交朋友 ★_b_e_f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_t_o__sb__. _ 对某人友好 ★_b_e_f_r_ie_n_d_s__w_i_th__s_b_. 成为某人的朋友
七年级上册英语考点集萃
七年级上册英语考点集萃一、词汇考点。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数形式的变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。
- 以o结尾的,有生命的加 -es(如tomato - tomatoes),无生命的加 -s(如photo - photos)。
- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives。
- 不可数名词的用法。
- 不可数名词没有复数形式,如water, milk等。
- 表示数量时,要用“量词+of+不可数名词”,如a glass of water。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
- 主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)在句中作主语,如I like English.- 宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)在句中作宾语,如He helps me.- 物主代词(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)。
- 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)后接名词,如This is my book.- 名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独使用,如The book is mine.3. 动词。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如like - likes。
- 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加 -es,如go - goes,do - does。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如fly - flies。
- 动词be(am/is/are)的用法。
七年级上册英语名词分类整理
七上英语n工具类:map /mæp/ n. 地图cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:lə/ n. 尺;直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔key /ki:/ n. 钥匙photo /'fəutəu/ n. 照片picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片;图画pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔book /buk/ n. 书eraser /i'reizə/ n. 橡皮box /bɒks/ n. 箱;盒pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag /'sku:lbæg/ n. 书包dictionary /'dikʃənəri/ n. 词典;字典watch /wɒtʃ/ n. 表;手表computer /kəm'pju:tə/ n. 电脑game /geim/ n. 游戏;运动;比赛card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片notebook /'nəutbuk/ n. 笔记本bag /bæg/ n. 袋;包library /'laibrəri/ n. 图书馆classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室table /'teibl/ n. 桌子bed /bed/ n. 床bookcase /'bukkeis/ n. 书架;书柜sofa /'səufə/ n. 沙发chair /tʃeə/ n. 椅子desk /desk/ n. 书桌room /ru:m/ n. 房间radio /'reidiəu/ n. 收音机;广播clock /klɔk/ n. 时钟plane /plein/ n. 飞机人物身份信息类:name /neim/ n. 名字;名称telephone /'telifəun/ n. 电话;电话机number /'nʌmbə/ n. 号码;数字phone /fəun/ n. 电话;电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码head /hed/ n. 头friend /frend/ n. 朋友school /sku:l/ n. 学校middle school 中学;初中girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n. 老师;教师woman /'wumən/ n. 女子student /'stju:dnt/ n. 学生class /kla:s/ n. 班级;课boy /bɔi/ n. 男孩birthday /'bə:θdai/ n. 生日classmate /'kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学称谓类:sister /'sistə/ n. 姐;妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲;爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄;弟grandmother(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷;family /'fæməli/ n. 家;家庭son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄(姐、妹);表兄aunt /a:nt/姑、姨、伯、婶、舅母dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 舅、叔、伯、姑父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿食物类:banana /bə'na:nə/ n. 香蕉hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ n. 汉堡包tomato /tə'ma:təu/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉pear /peə/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包dinner /'dinə/ n. 正餐food /fu:d/ n. 食物vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果orange /'ɔrindʒ/ n. 橙子egg /eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜rice /rais/ n. 大米;米饭chicken /'tʃikin/ n. 鸡肉breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐运动服饰类:sport /spɔ:t/ n. 体育运动ball /bɔ:l/ n. 球baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n. 棒球tennis /'tenis/ n. 网球ping-pong /'piŋpɔŋ/ n. 乒乓球bat /bæt/ n. 球棒;球拍soccer /'sɔkə/ n. (英式)足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n. 排球basketball /'ba:skitbɔ:l/ n. 篮球hat /hæt/ n. 帽子sock /sɔk/ n. 短袜T-shirt /'ti:ʃə:t/ n. T恤衫shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater /'swetə/ n. 毛衣trousers /'trauzəz/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe /ʃu:/ n. 鞋skirt /skə:t/ n. 裙子pair /peə/ n. 一双;一对clothes /kləuðz/ n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store /stɔ:/ n. 商店price /prais/ n. 价格学科类:subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 学科;科目science /'saiəns/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n.music /'mju:zik/ n. 音乐;乐曲math /mæθ/ n. 数学geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理(学) history /'histri/ n. 历史art /a:t/ n. 艺术;美术test /test/ n. 测验;检查term /tə:m/ n. 学期lesson /'lesn/ n. 课;一节课时间类:time /taim/ n. 时间hour /'auə/ n. 小时week /wi:k/ n. 周;星期month /mʌnθ/ n. 月;月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n. 一月February /'februəri/ n. 二月March /ma:tʃ/ n. 三月April /'eiprəl/ n. 四月May /mei/ n. 五月June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月July /dʒu'lai/ n. 七月August /'ɔ:gəst/ n. 八月September /sep'tembə/ n. 九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n. 十月November /nəu'vembə/ n. 十一月December /di'sembə/ n. 十二月Monday /'mʌndei/ n. 星期一Friday /'fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /'sætədei/ n. 星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /'wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /'θəzdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /'sʌndei/ n. 星期日其他类:star /sta:/ n. 星星habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题dog /dɔg/ n. 狗festival /'festivl/ n.节日thing /θiŋ/ n. 东西;事情trip /trip/ n. 旅游;旅行party /'pa:ti/ n. 聚会;晚会。
七年级英语上册 词汇归纳 沈阳 试题
初一英语词汇归纳一牛版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:词汇归纳一二. 详细过程:〔一〕名词1、可数名词Countable Noun1.1 规那么名词的复数形式,如:①map—maps ②box—boxes ③story—stories1.2 不规那么名词的复数形式1〕以-o结尾的名词多数加-es构成复数:hero—heroes 英雄 cargo—cargoes货物 potato—potatoes 土豆 tomato—tomatoes西红柿**某些外来词以-o结尾,但只加-s:auto—autos 汽车 piano—pianos钢琴 photo—photos 照片 kilo—kilos公里**以-oo或者元音字母加-o结尾的词也只加-s:zoo—zoos动物园 radio—radios收音机 bamboo—bamboos竹子 studio—studios 照相馆2〕以-f或者-fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v再加-es:thief—thieves小偷 knife—knives刀 wife—wives妻子life—lives生命 shelf—shelves架子 half—halves半**但有些只加-s:: belief—beliefs信念 roof—roofs屋顶3〕常见特殊复数形式:child—children孩子foot—feet脚,英尺goose—geese鹅ox—oxen牛tooth—teeth牙齿mouse—mice老鼠basis—bases根底medium—media媒介man—men 男人woman—women女人chairman—chairmen主席datum—data数据4〕常见的单复数形式一样的名词:sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼fruit水果yuan 元shark鲨鱼Chinese 中国人Swiss瑞士人5〕常见的只能用复数形式的名词:works工厂species种类crossroads十字路口 means手段goods货物clothes衣服shoes鞋 thanks感谢surroundings环境politics政治学physics物理学glasses眼镜outskirts郊区wages工资***另外一些集合名词如:cattle, mankind, police, people, staff等总是用作复数。
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picture key _____ 23. other object:___ photo ______ bat quilt card bag clock ___ watch ____ ___ ____ ___ ___ model plane ____ ring _________ 24. other nouns: thanks e-mail help
banana _________ strawberry orange 4. fruit:______ _____ pear _____ apple _____ 5.vegetable:_____ _____ carrot tomato 6. food: hamburger/burger ______________ ice-cream _______ ____ ____ egg ____ bread salad rice _____ 7. meal: ________ breakfast _____ lunch _____ supper dinner ______ pork 8. meat: chicken ______ _____
sock T-shirt 9. clothes:___ _____ shorts ____ ______ sweater hat ____ jacket ____ ______ ___ ___ trousers shoe skirt January _______ February March 10. month: ______ _____ April June July ____ May ___ ____ ___ _____ August October ________ ______ September _________ November ________ December Tuesday Sunday ______ Monday ______ 11. day: ______ Thursday _____ Wednesday Friday ________ _______ Saturday __________
Chinese ____ math ______ English art 12. subject:______ __ geography ______ history ___ P.E. music ________ ____ _______ science _____ biology _____ politics ____ computer book map 13. school things: ____ ___ eraser ____ pen pencil ____ ____ schoolbag _______ ruler ___ pencil box dictionary tape _______ _______ _____ tape player _______ notebook ________
fun love question habit pair
பைடு நூலகம்
dog ______ chicken 17. animal(动物):___ school ____ home room 18. place(地点): _____ ____ library classroom store _____ ______ _______ ____ China dollar _____ yuan _____ pound 19. price: ____ milk 20. drink(饮料): ____ 21. electric equipment(电器): computer radio TV __ _______ ____ telephone/phone ___________ 22. body: ______ head
七年级上册词汇复习
名词
n.
表示人或事物的名称
red green blue grey 1. color:_____ _____ _____ _____
black ______ yellow white ________ ______ pink purple brown ______ ______ ________
bed _____ table 14. furniture(家具):___ bookcase _____ chair ____ sofa desk ________ ___ test ____ party lesson/class ___ 15.activity: ________ game ____ ___ _____ ____ trip festival sale morning _______ afternoon ______ evening 16. time: ______ term ___ hour birthday ____ ______ week ____
2. sports:__________ baseball ___________ basketball
ping-pong volleyball __________ ___________
tennis soccer/football _______ ______________
3. people: mother mom sister _______ ______ _______ woman ______ grandmother daughter _________ ____________ girl ______ grandma _____ aunt _________ father ____ dad ____ son uncle _____ man _______ _____ grandpa grandfather ____________ ________ boy _____ ________ brother grandparent _________ parent _____ cousin _____ star ___ child ____ classmate _______ _____ ________ teacher _______ student friend