倒装句学习课件 经典
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Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.
(2) 过去分词表语在句首
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people. (3) 现在分词表语在句首
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
2.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
(1)表地点的副词: there, here Here are my replies to your questions. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. (2)表时间的副词: then, now Then came the time to part. Now comes your turn.
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句：
条件状语从句 主句
与现在事 实相反
与现在事 实相反
If+主语+Ved (be动词一律用were)
If+主语+ had done
与现在事 实相反
A:谓语用Ved B: were to do C: should + V原
主语+would/could +V原
主语+would/could +have done
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动 词放在主语之前。
eg. Is she an English teacher?
一.完全倒装
1. There be 句型及其变体
There is a lot of fun in the world.
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词 有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer. Inside the box is a monster.
(3) 表方位的副词置于句首: in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc. In comes Mr Smith. Out went the children. Away ran the frightened tiger. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.
• Up into the sky __________. A. went the light blue smoke B. the light blue smoke went C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light smoke go
• They arrived at a farmhouse, _____ a small boy. A. in front of which sitting
B. asked the boy
C. asked did the boy
D. the boy ask.
• ____ new data on this subject. A. Presenting in the paper are B. Presenting in the paper is C. Presented in the paper are D. Presented in the paper is
• B. in front of where sat C. in front of that was sitting
D. in front of which sat
• For that day the master had prep ared some cards ________ ,”
Alsace, France; Alsace, France.” A. which were written B. on which were written C. on which was written D. which was written
• Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come C. your turn comes D. your turn does come
• Long long ago there _______ a king who like the horse ver
4. 作表语的adj, 过去分词,现在分词在句首 (1)形容词表语在句首
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.
• Next door to us ____.
A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese
B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese
C. an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese
y much. A. lived
B. living
C. live D. to live
• The farmer coming, away ____ A. the naughty children ran B. the naughty children who ran C. did the naughty children ran D. ran the naughty children
have won the election.
用于让步和原因状语从句 (将表语,动词或副词状语提前)
形容词
名词(前无冠词)
表原因:as(或that)
系动词
分词
+
+主语+ 情态动词
动词
表让步:as(或though)
助动词
副词
谓语动词
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来 分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常 语序的结构是“主语+谓语”， 倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部 分）+主语。
倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion) 和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。
eg. Then comes the bus。
D. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live
• On the top of the hill ____.
A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple D. a temple stands
• At the back of the book ___ of the works available for further research.
A. listed are the titles
B. are listed the titles
C. are the titles listed
D. the titles are listed
• On the wall ________ two maps , one of which is a map of China an d the other is a map of the world. A. hangs B. are hung
C. hang D. hanged
• “ What’s the English for “杯”？” _________. A. did the boy ask
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter.
全倒装练习
• ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ___Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu.
A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it
____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.
A. In did a girl come
B. Came in a girl
C. In came a girl
D. In a girl came
• In the clear blue sky ____.
A. does shine the bright moon. B. the bright moon does shine C. shines the bright moon D. the bright moon shines
=Although it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
Tired that he was, he went to bed early.
=Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Woman as she is, she courageous.
注意: (1)代词作主语时,不倒装
Here you are. There it is. In he comes. (2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:
be, come, go, lie, live, lie, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.
3. 介词短语在句首
(2) Were it not for/Had it not for +n. =If it were not for/hadn’t been for +n. If it were not for their help, we would be in
serious trouble. If it hadn’t been for their support, we couldn’t
• Autumn coming, down _______. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves
• Hearing the cat coming , off __. A. fled all the mice B. fleeing all the mice C. away fled all the mice D. all the mice fled away
主语+would/could +V原
If的省略:
当从句中有were, had 或should时,可省略if,将 were, had或should提到主语前,构成半倒装形式. (1)Were/Should/Had+主语+(not)其他成分 =If+主语+were/should/had+(not)其他成分 If he were my friend, I would expect his help. If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. If you hadn’t told me about it, I should never have known the whole thing.
(2) 过去分词表语在句首
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people. (3) 现在分词表语在句首
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
2.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词
(1)表地点的副词: there, here Here are my replies to your questions. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. (2)表时间的副词: then, now Then came the time to part. Now comes your turn.
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句：
条件状语从句 主句
与现在事 实相反
与现在事 实相反
If+主语+Ved (be动词一律用were)
If+主语+ had done
与现在事 实相反
A:谓语用Ved B: were to do C: should + V原
主语+would/could +V原
主语+would/could +have done
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动 词放在主语之前。
eg. Is she an English teacher?
一.完全倒装
1. There be 句型及其变体
There is a lot of fun in the world.
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词 有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer. Inside the box is a monster.
(3) 表方位的副词置于句首: in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc. In comes Mr Smith. Out went the children. Away ran the frightened tiger. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.
• Up into the sky __________. A. went the light blue smoke B. the light blue smoke went C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light smoke go
• They arrived at a farmhouse, _____ a small boy. A. in front of which sitting
B. asked the boy
C. asked did the boy
D. the boy ask.
• ____ new data on this subject. A. Presenting in the paper are B. Presenting in the paper is C. Presented in the paper are D. Presented in the paper is
• B. in front of where sat C. in front of that was sitting
D. in front of which sat
• For that day the master had prep ared some cards ________ ,”
Alsace, France; Alsace, France.” A. which were written B. on which were written C. on which was written D. which was written
• Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come C. your turn comes D. your turn does come
• Long long ago there _______ a king who like the horse ver
4. 作表语的adj, 过去分词,现在分词在句首 (1)形容词表语在句首
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.
• Next door to us ____.
A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese
B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese
C. an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese
y much. A. lived
B. living
C. live D. to live
• The farmer coming, away ____ A. the naughty children ran B. the naughty children who ran C. did the naughty children ran D. ran the naughty children
have won the election.
用于让步和原因状语从句 (将表语,动词或副词状语提前)
形容词
名词(前无冠词)
表原因:as(或that)
系动词
分词
+
+主语+ 情态动词
动词
表让步:as(或though)
助动词
副词
谓语动词
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来 分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常 语序的结构是“主语+谓语”， 倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部 分）+主语。
倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion) 和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。
eg. Then comes the bus。
D. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live
• On the top of the hill ____.
A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple D. a temple stands
• At the back of the book ___ of the works available for further research.
A. listed are the titles
B. are listed the titles
C. are the titles listed
D. the titles are listed
• On the wall ________ two maps , one of which is a map of China an d the other is a map of the world. A. hangs B. are hung
C. hang D. hanged
• “ What’s the English for “杯”？” _________. A. did the boy ask
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter.
全倒装练习
• ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ___Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu.
A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it
____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.
A. In did a girl come
B. Came in a girl
C. In came a girl
D. In a girl came
• In the clear blue sky ____.
A. does shine the bright moon. B. the bright moon does shine C. shines the bright moon D. the bright moon shines
=Although it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
Tired that he was, he went to bed early.
=Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Woman as she is, she courageous.
注意: (1)代词作主语时,不倒装
Here you are. There it is. In he comes. (2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:
be, come, go, lie, live, lie, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.
3. 介词短语在句首
(2) Were it not for/Had it not for +n. =If it were not for/hadn’t been for +n. If it were not for their help, we would be in
serious trouble. If it hadn’t been for their support, we couldn’t
• Autumn coming, down _______. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves
• Hearing the cat coming , off __. A. fled all the mice B. fleeing all the mice C. away fled all the mice D. all the mice fled away
主语+would/could +V原
If的省略:
当从句中有were, had 或should时,可省略if,将 were, had或should提到主语前,构成半倒装形式. (1)Were/Should/Had+主语+(not)其他成分 =If+主语+were/should/had+(not)其他成分 If he were my friend, I would expect his help. If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. If you hadn’t told me about it, I should never have known the whole thing.