修订版北京中考英语写作汇总

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语写作专题
一、《课标》及《考试说明》 要求下的书面表达
新课程标准中关于写的要求
A.能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;
B.能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导 下进行 修改; C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;
D.能简单描述人物或事件;
E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或 操作说明。
第二段 分点论述 第一点 句型1:Firstly… 2:First and foremost….. 3:Most importantly… 4:It’s good/bad/useful/no use/harmful/necessary/..for sb to do … 第二点 句型1:Secondly…. 2:Furthermore… 3:What’s more.. 4:You should/ought to do /in order that 5:I consider that ….is quite important/crucial to our society/life/study 第三点: 句型1:Finally.. 2:Last but not least… 3:You’d better do…so as to.. 4:We should never do…which will cause bad influence on your society/life/study/health.. 5:We should work hand in hand to solve…so that ..
其他句型: 1. Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can the world be a better place to live in. 2. Like/ love可替换为: (1)fall in love with sth. at the first sight (2)be keen on sth. (3)be fond of. (4)lose oneself in sth. 3. everyone可替换为There is no but: 没有人不…… 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college. 4. Important可替换为:play a more and more important in our life. 5. spend/take time可替换为:fit as much time as possible doing sth.
第三段 总结 句型1:In a word… 2:In general… 3:Generally speaking…. 4:Obviouly…. 5:Above all…. 6:In conclusion…
经历感触类作文写作技巧
第一段 引出要叙述的内容 1:It’s an unforgettable experience for me 2:I could still remember that day … 3:Until today I still have a very deep expression of sb/sth.. 按时间或空间顺序叙述事情的经过 1:This experience has changed me greatly 2:From the moment on… 3:Never give up 4:Where there is a will, there is a way 5:These are the words that have helped me through the hard time.. 6:It’s this experience /the very person that has totally changed my attitude towards…
Step 5:完善文章 (选词酌句,由句到文,升华主题) 在有把握的情况下,变换句型,灵活使用长短句和 复合句,使文章增色,注意使用万能句,替换句。
例1 毫无疑问北京以它悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而 闻名。 It goes without saying that Beijing is not only famous for its long history but also its splendid culture. 例2 课外活动能够带给我无尽的快乐。 After-school activities can bring me endless joy.
四、Biblioteka Baidu密武器
如何训练亮点句子:
一、中考60个基本句型和305个常用词组的运用
二、分类归纳万能句型,背诵、替换及应用
三、掌握各种句式及复合句构成方法,创作有
思想的原创句子。
1. 中考英语书面表达可替换句型
句型变换巧归纳
发表观点可用句型: I think…可替换为: (1) In my opinion, … (2) Personally speaking, … (3) At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say… Everyone knows…可替换为: (1) It is known to all that… (2) There is no doubt that… (3) Nobody can deny that… (3) It goes without saying that…
写作步骤
Step 1: 审题:人称、时态、要点。 Step 2: 确定结构:把握文章框架结构,必要时 适当增加细节。 文章结构 1.Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 2.Body中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 3.Ending小结,呼应主题。
Step 3:根据结构列提纲、写要点: 1. Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 欢迎来到北京;渴望做;愿意做;把……展示 给……;两天生活和行程。 2. Body(关键信息点) 中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 首先;第一天;带某人去……;上……课;其次; 课后;过得愉快;第二天;名胜古迹。 3. Ending 小结,呼应主题 内心深处;只有 Step 4:将要点连词成句
八大话题
2、应试 技巧训练
写作步骤
1、按话题训练:
八大话题
一、介绍人 (自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、 个人感受等) 二、介绍地点 (旅游等) 三、校园生活 (春游、校规、科目、学习困难等) 四、课外生活 (家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人 爱好等) 五、假期安排 (计划、过去经历等) 六、节假日活动 (志愿者活动、过去经历) 七、环境、健康 (环保、疾病、食品健康等) 八、个人观点建议 (提建议、劝告等)
话题训练操作实例
(每周训练两个个话题)
链接word文档话题一:
2、按应试技巧训练:
写作步骤
主 题 升 华
应用案例 (--2012年海淀二模)
假设你叫李飞,是美国中学生杰克的笔友,你收到了他的来 信。请给杰克写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍你对他在北 京的安排或者建议。
Dear Li Fei, I’m lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. I’m interested in your courses and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing? Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Fei
运用1&2翻译句子 在我的心底/毫无疑问,我的英语老师不仅工作努力而且友好。 At ht bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only hard-working but also kind. It goes without saying that my English teacher…
方法归类
“建议看法”类写作技巧 第一段:点明问题 如果是书信,需要写上 句型1:Thank you for your letter… 2.I am so glad to hear from you… 然后可以引出要说的问题: 句型1:The problem you’ve mentioned in your letter is… 2:I’ve also noticed the problem you’ve just mentioned… 3:I have been in the same situation with you… 4:I have had the same problem with you… 5:I can understand your feelings… 6:I am so sorry to hear that you are in trouble now…. 2.陈述自己的建议和看法 句型1:From my point of view… 2:It seems to me that…. 3:As I see it…..
承上启下 可用句型: ….., because 可替换为the reason why I do/ did this that… 我们必须要植树的原因是它们能为我们提供 新鲜的空气。 基础版:The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 升级版: There are many reasons why I prefer doing ….. and the main reason is that….., another reason is that…. and 可替换为not only… but also…
考查重点:
中考作文分为三大类: 一、提建议看法 二、写经历感触 三、做介绍说明(图表类)
基本为夹叙夹议文体。因此,作文结构需要简洁明了, 倾向于三段论。 第一段引出问题,点明观点;
第二段分点论述或者具体叙述经历,描述细节; 最后一段总结体会,点名主旨,前后呼应。
三、如何训练
两大方面
1、话题 训练
《考试说明》具体要求
1.能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号; 2.能运用所学词汇、语法和句型,按照题目要求 写出一篇不少于60词的文段。能简单描述人物、 场所、活动或事件;
3.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作 说明; 4.能就常见话题表述事实,表达观点、情感和态 度等;
5.能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
例3 尽可能抽时间参加课外活动给了我健康的体魄。 Fitting as much time as possible taking part in after-school activities results in my healthy body. 例4 北京是如此的美丽只有你亲自来才能领略它的 魅力。 Beijing is so beautiful that only if you come to Beijing yourself can you experience its charm.
相关文档
最新文档