修订版北京中考英语写作汇总
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中考英语写作专题
一、《课标》及《考试说明》 要求下的书面表达
新课程标准中关于写的要求
A.能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;
B.能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导 下进行 修改; C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;
D.能简单描述人物或事件;
E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或 操作说明。
第二段 分点论述 第一点 句型1:Firstly… 2:First and foremost….. 3:Most importantly… 4:It’s good/bad/useful/no use/harmful/necessary/..for sb to do … 第二点 句型1:Secondly…. 2:Furthermore… 3:What’s more.. 4:You should/ought to do /in order that 5:I consider that ….is quite important/crucial to our society/life/study 第三点: 句型1:Finally.. 2:Last but not least… 3:You’d better do…so as to.. 4:We should never do…which will cause bad influence on your society/life/study/health.. 5:We should work hand in hand to solve…so that ..
其他句型: 1. Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can the world be a better place to live in. 2. Like/ love可替换为: (1)fall in love with sth. at the first sight (2)be keen on sth. (3)be fond of. (4)lose oneself in sth. 3. everyone可替换为There is no but: 没有人不…… 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college. 4. Important可替换为:play a more and more important in our life. 5. spend/take time可替换为:fit as much time as possible doing sth.
第三段 总结 句型1:In a word… 2:In general… 3:Generally speaking…. 4:Obviouly…. 5:Above all…. 6:In conclusion…
经历感触类作文写作技巧
第一段 引出要叙述的内容 1:It’s an unforgettable experience for me 2:I could still remember that day … 3:Until today I still have a very deep expression of sb/sth.. 按时间或空间顺序叙述事情的经过 1:This experience has changed me greatly 2:From the moment on… 3:Never give up 4:Where there is a will, there is a way 5:These are the words that have helped me through the hard time.. 6:It’s this experience /the very person that has totally changed my attitude towards…
Step 5:完善文章 (选词酌句,由句到文,升华主题) 在有把握的情况下,变换句型,灵活使用长短句和 复合句,使文章增色,注意使用万能句,替换句。
例1 毫无疑问北京以它悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而 闻名。 It goes without saying that Beijing is not only famous for its long history but also its splendid culture. 例2 课外活动能够带给我无尽的快乐。 After-school activities can bring me endless joy.
四、Biblioteka Baidu密武器
如何训练亮点句子:
一、中考60个基本句型和305个常用词组的运用
二、分类归纳万能句型,背诵、替换及应用
三、掌握各种句式及复合句构成方法,创作有
思想的原创句子。
1. 中考英语书面表达可替换句型
句型变换巧归纳
发表观点可用句型: I think…可替换为: (1) In my opinion, … (2) Personally speaking, … (3) At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say… Everyone knows…可替换为: (1) It is known to all that… (2) There is no doubt that… (3) Nobody can deny that… (3) It goes without saying that…
写作步骤
Step 1: 审题:人称、时态、要点。 Step 2: 确定结构:把握文章框架结构,必要时 适当增加细节。 文章结构 1.Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 2.Body中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 3.Ending小结,呼应主题。
Step 3:根据结构列提纲、写要点: 1. Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 欢迎来到北京;渴望做;愿意做;把……展示 给……;两天生活和行程。 2. Body(关键信息点) 中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 首先;第一天;带某人去……;上……课;其次; 课后;过得愉快;第二天;名胜古迹。 3. Ending 小结,呼应主题 内心深处;只有 Step 4:将要点连词成句
八大话题
2、应试 技巧训练
写作步骤
1、按话题训练:
八大话题
一、介绍人 (自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、 个人感受等) 二、介绍地点 (旅游等) 三、校园生活 (春游、校规、科目、学习困难等) 四、课外生活 (家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人 爱好等) 五、假期安排 (计划、过去经历等) 六、节假日活动 (志愿者活动、过去经历) 七、环境、健康 (环保、疾病、食品健康等) 八、个人观点建议 (提建议、劝告等)
话题训练操作实例
(每周训练两个个话题)
链接word文档话题一:
2、按应试技巧训练:
写作步骤
主 题 升 华
应用案例 (--2012年海淀二模)
假设你叫李飞,是美国中学生杰克的笔友,你收到了他的来 信。请给杰克写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍你对他在北 京的安排或者建议。
Dear Li Fei, I’m lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. I’m interested in your courses and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing? Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Fei
运用1&2翻译句子 在我的心底/毫无疑问,我的英语老师不仅工作努力而且友好。 At ht bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only hard-working but also kind. It goes without saying that my English teacher…
方法归类
“建议看法”类写作技巧 第一段:点明问题 如果是书信,需要写上 句型1:Thank you for your letter… 2.I am so glad to hear from you… 然后可以引出要说的问题: 句型1:The problem you’ve mentioned in your letter is… 2:I’ve also noticed the problem you’ve just mentioned… 3:I have been in the same situation with you… 4:I have had the same problem with you… 5:I can understand your feelings… 6:I am so sorry to hear that you are in trouble now…. 2.陈述自己的建议和看法 句型1:From my point of view… 2:It seems to me that…. 3:As I see it…..
承上启下 可用句型: ….., because 可替换为the reason why I do/ did this that… 我们必须要植树的原因是它们能为我们提供 新鲜的空气。 基础版:The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 升级版: There are many reasons why I prefer doing ….. and the main reason is that….., another reason is that…. and 可替换为not only… but also…
考查重点:
中考作文分为三大类: 一、提建议看法 二、写经历感触 三、做介绍说明(图表类)
基本为夹叙夹议文体。因此,作文结构需要简洁明了, 倾向于三段论。 第一段引出问题,点明观点;
第二段分点论述或者具体叙述经历,描述细节; 最后一段总结体会,点名主旨,前后呼应。
三、如何训练
两大方面
1、话题 训练
《考试说明》具体要求
1.能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号; 2.能运用所学词汇、语法和句型,按照题目要求 写出一篇不少于60词的文段。能简单描述人物、 场所、活动或事件;
3.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作 说明; 4.能就常见话题表述事实,表达观点、情感和态 度等;
5.能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
例3 尽可能抽时间参加课外活动给了我健康的体魄。 Fitting as much time as possible taking part in after-school activities results in my healthy body. 例4 北京是如此的美丽只有你亲自来才能领略它的 魅力。 Beijing is so beautiful that only if you come to Beijing yourself can you experience its charm.
一、《课标》及《考试说明》 要求下的书面表达
新课程标准中关于写的要求
A.能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;
B.能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导 下进行 修改; C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;
D.能简单描述人物或事件;
E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或 操作说明。
第二段 分点论述 第一点 句型1:Firstly… 2:First and foremost….. 3:Most importantly… 4:It’s good/bad/useful/no use/harmful/necessary/..for sb to do … 第二点 句型1:Secondly…. 2:Furthermore… 3:What’s more.. 4:You should/ought to do /in order that 5:I consider that ….is quite important/crucial to our society/life/study 第三点: 句型1:Finally.. 2:Last but not least… 3:You’d better do…so as to.. 4:We should never do…which will cause bad influence on your society/life/study/health.. 5:We should work hand in hand to solve…so that ..
其他句型: 1. Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can the world be a better place to live in. 2. Like/ love可替换为: (1)fall in love with sth. at the first sight (2)be keen on sth. (3)be fond of. (4)lose oneself in sth. 3. everyone可替换为There is no but: 没有人不…… 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college. 4. Important可替换为:play a more and more important in our life. 5. spend/take time可替换为:fit as much time as possible doing sth.
第三段 总结 句型1:In a word… 2:In general… 3:Generally speaking…. 4:Obviouly…. 5:Above all…. 6:In conclusion…
经历感触类作文写作技巧
第一段 引出要叙述的内容 1:It’s an unforgettable experience for me 2:I could still remember that day … 3:Until today I still have a very deep expression of sb/sth.. 按时间或空间顺序叙述事情的经过 1:This experience has changed me greatly 2:From the moment on… 3:Never give up 4:Where there is a will, there is a way 5:These are the words that have helped me through the hard time.. 6:It’s this experience /the very person that has totally changed my attitude towards…
Step 5:完善文章 (选词酌句,由句到文,升华主题) 在有把握的情况下,变换句型,灵活使用长短句和 复合句,使文章增色,注意使用万能句,替换句。
例1 毫无疑问北京以它悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而 闻名。 It goes without saying that Beijing is not only famous for its long history but also its splendid culture. 例2 课外活动能够带给我无尽的快乐。 After-school activities can bring me endless joy.
四、Biblioteka Baidu密武器
如何训练亮点句子:
一、中考60个基本句型和305个常用词组的运用
二、分类归纳万能句型,背诵、替换及应用
三、掌握各种句式及复合句构成方法,创作有
思想的原创句子。
1. 中考英语书面表达可替换句型
句型变换巧归纳
发表观点可用句型: I think…可替换为: (1) In my opinion, … (2) Personally speaking, … (3) At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say… Everyone knows…可替换为: (1) It is known to all that… (2) There is no doubt that… (3) Nobody can deny that… (3) It goes without saying that…
写作步骤
Step 1: 审题:人称、时态、要点。 Step 2: 确定结构:把握文章框架结构,必要时 适当增加细节。 文章结构 1.Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 2.Body中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 3.Ending小结,呼应主题。
Step 3:根据结构列提纲、写要点: 1. Heading 点题,概括性(书信语言,表示欢迎) 欢迎来到北京;渴望做;愿意做;把……展示 给……;两天生活和行程。 2. Body(关键信息点) 中心记叙部分;层次分明。两天行程。 首先;第一天;带某人去……;上……课;其次; 课后;过得愉快;第二天;名胜古迹。 3. Ending 小结,呼应主题 内心深处;只有 Step 4:将要点连词成句
八大话题
2、应试 技巧训练
写作步骤
1、按话题训练:
八大话题
一、介绍人 (自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、 个人感受等) 二、介绍地点 (旅游等) 三、校园生活 (春游、校规、科目、学习困难等) 四、课外生活 (家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人 爱好等) 五、假期安排 (计划、过去经历等) 六、节假日活动 (志愿者活动、过去经历) 七、环境、健康 (环保、疾病、食品健康等) 八、个人观点建议 (提建议、劝告等)
话题训练操作实例
(每周训练两个个话题)
链接word文档话题一:
2、按应试技巧训练:
写作步骤
主 题 升 华
应用案例 (--2012年海淀二模)
假设你叫李飞,是美国中学生杰克的笔友,你收到了他的来 信。请给杰克写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍你对他在北 京的安排或者建议。
Dear Li Fei, I’m lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. I’m interested in your courses and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing? Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Fei
运用1&2翻译句子 在我的心底/毫无疑问,我的英语老师不仅工作努力而且友好。 At ht bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only hard-working but also kind. It goes without saying that my English teacher…
方法归类
“建议看法”类写作技巧 第一段:点明问题 如果是书信,需要写上 句型1:Thank you for your letter… 2.I am so glad to hear from you… 然后可以引出要说的问题: 句型1:The problem you’ve mentioned in your letter is… 2:I’ve also noticed the problem you’ve just mentioned… 3:I have been in the same situation with you… 4:I have had the same problem with you… 5:I can understand your feelings… 6:I am so sorry to hear that you are in trouble now…. 2.陈述自己的建议和看法 句型1:From my point of view… 2:It seems to me that…. 3:As I see it…..
承上启下 可用句型: ….., because 可替换为the reason why I do/ did this that… 我们必须要植树的原因是它们能为我们提供 新鲜的空气。 基础版:The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 升级版: There are many reasons why I prefer doing ….. and the main reason is that….., another reason is that…. and 可替换为not only… but also…
考查重点:
中考作文分为三大类: 一、提建议看法 二、写经历感触 三、做介绍说明(图表类)
基本为夹叙夹议文体。因此,作文结构需要简洁明了, 倾向于三段论。 第一段引出问题,点明观点;
第二段分点论述或者具体叙述经历,描述细节; 最后一段总结体会,点名主旨,前后呼应。
三、如何训练
两大方面
1、话题 训练
《考试说明》具体要求
1.能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号; 2.能运用所学词汇、语法和句型,按照题目要求 写出一篇不少于60词的文段。能简单描述人物、 场所、活动或事件;
3.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作 说明; 4.能就常见话题表述事实,表达观点、情感和态 度等;
5.能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
例3 尽可能抽时间参加课外活动给了我健康的体魄。 Fitting as much time as possible taking part in after-school activities results in my healthy body. 例4 北京是如此的美丽只有你亲自来才能领略它的 魅力。 Beijing is so beautiful that only if you come to Beijing yourself can you experience its charm.