such的用法such和so的区别

such的用法;such和so的区别

a.[Z]1.这样的,此类的

She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.

她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。

2.(与that连用)如此的...(以致)

He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.

他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。

3.(表示惊叹或加强语气)这样的,这等的

It was such an exciting game.

那场比赛真是精彩刺激。

4.上述的

pron. 这样的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)[M]

Such were her words.

她就是这么说的

such与so的区别与用法

such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。

1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如：

①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.

②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.

2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如：

①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.

②She is so lovely a girl.

3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如：

①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.

②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.

注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如：

①There are so many people that we can't go past.

②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思，而是“一个小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。