分词做定语练习
分词作定语用法讲解+练习 高三英语一轮复习
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The question discussed last week has been solved.
2. 蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。 用定语从句:
The man who wears a beard is my physics teacher.
bear belly. • Have you seen the sign（指示牌） rtehaadtinrgeads
“NO PHOTO”?
• 总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种 重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语 时，一般放在被修饰词_前_面__,现在分词或者过去分 词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词后__面__,现在分 词、过去分词作定语时，看_被__修_饰__词____与该词之 间的逻辑关系。
• 准备做.. prepare to do
• 靠近市中心 approach the city center
• 石像
a stone statue
• 在飞机上 on board
• 卖得好
enjoy a good sale
• 一级选手 a first-class player
• 面对困境 be faced with/face a difficult situation
思考：单个的分词 放在被修饰词的前 面，那么分词短语 放在什么地方呢？
1. machines descirbed in magazines杂志里描述的机器 2. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 付先生拍的照片 3. a course taught by Ms Shen 沈老师教的一门课 4. instructions given by the leader 这位领导发出的指示 5. a system used by my previous school
高中分词作定语练习
分词作定语1. They went away, ______ undone.A. and leaving somethingB. left somethingC. something leftD. something leaving2. ______ from 9:00 this morning, the water supply to swimming pools and fountains will be resumed,together with irrigation of trees and flowers on streets.A. StartB. To startC. StartedD. Starting3. ______ from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen4. Because of my ______ Russian, I couldn’t make myself ______.A. broken; understoodB. broken; understandC. break; understoodD. breaking; understanding5. ______ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. Has finishedD. Being finished6. The stadium ______ in the southwest of the city will be rebuilt next year.A. locatedB. locatingC. being locatedD. is located7. On a ______ cold day, the boy ______ 10 saved one of his classmates from the river.A. freezing; agingB. freezing; agedC. frozen; agingD. frozen; aged8. ______, I attended the meeting instead of him last Monday.A. He was illB. His being illC. Him being illD. He being ill9. ______, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permitB. Time permittingC. Time permitsD. If time permitted10. Are all Chinese textbooks ______ in your ______ house?A. publishing; publishingB. published; publishedC. publishing; publishedD. published; publishing11. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. be known12. ______ after a long walk, Henry called and said that he couldn’t come.A. Having worn outB. Being worn outC. To wear outD. Worn out13. Frightened by the bullets ______, the timid (胆怯的) fellow hid his head in the bushes, ______.A. whistled; leaving his body exposingB. was whistled by; and left his body exposingC. whistling by; leaving his body exposedD. whistled; left his body exposed14. Sharon heard somebody ______. She looked around and saw Tony ______ after a tall man.A. shouting; runningB. shouted; runningC. shouted; ranD. shouting; ran15. A communicative satellite ______ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A. weighingB. weighedC. to be weighedD. being weighed16. A person ______ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______ all his own.A. learning; forgettingB. who learns; to forgetC. to learn; to forgetD. using; but17. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving18. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing19. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing20. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the topof a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen21. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move22. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed23. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. held; to be held24. — Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?— Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung25. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately forme, Ifound my TV set ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing26. Greatly moved by his words, ______.A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears27. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked28. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known29. He spent the whole afternoon, ______ in his study, ______ his papers.A. locked; preparedB. locking; preparingC. locked; preparingD. locking; prepared30. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like thesethings.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thoughtwarn, refer to, hold, take, inform, drink, dress, use, not receive, watch参考答案1 – 5 CCCAA 6 – 10 ABDBD 11 – 15 BDCAA 16 – 20 ACBDA21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 BBACA。
(详细版)分词作定语练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。
分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。
二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。
- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。
（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。
（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。
（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。
（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。
（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。
（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。
1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。
（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。
（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。
（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。
（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。
（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。
（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。
（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。
（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。
通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。
分词作定语练习题
1._________ The trees in the storm have been moved off theroad.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down2.It is one of the funniest things ___ on the internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found3.We finished the run in less than half the time___A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows4.I don't know the girl ___ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be caught5.“Things ___ never come again”! I couldn't help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost6.children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed7.Five people won the“China's GreenFigure”award a 1.1.title___ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given2. - W hy are you looking so disappointed, Ken? - The outdoor concert ___ for tomorrow will be put off. A. planned B. planningC. to planD. to be planned3.The house ___ over there at present are meant for the victims of the earthquake.A. builtB. to be builtC. are being builtD. being built4.Look over there ---there is a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead5.On receiving a phone call from his wife ___ that she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his officeA. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say6.Recently a survey ___ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedC. compares7. The ability B. comparingD. being compared___ an idea is as important as theideaA. expressingC. toB. expressedD. to be expressed8. We are invited to a party ___ in our club next Friday.A. to beB. heldC. being heldD. holding9. Prices of daily goods through a computer can belower than store prices.A. areB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying10. The Olympics, ___ in 776 B.C., did not include women player until 1912A. first playingB. to be first played D. to be first playing。
分词作定语的用法
.
5
总结
现在分词作后置定语：
1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生；
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing； 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。
.
6
2）. 过去分词 --- done
e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
felt worried B. settling
all
the time. C. settled
D. to settle
• 3. The boy didn’t understand me and looked at me with
___A____ eyes.
• A. questioning B. question C. questioned • D. being questioning
C. discussing
• 7. In order to make contributions to our country, I decide
to buy a car _B______ in China.
• A. be made
B. made
C. is made
D. to
•
make 8. There
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China.
已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥. 梁之一。
9
•
1. If you skiing in
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class Three.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“students”，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
B 选项“played”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项“to play”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“play”是动词原形，不能作定语。
2.The new technology developed by scientists will change our lives greatly.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.being developed答案：A。
“developed by scientists”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“new technology”，表示被科学家开发的新技术。
B 选项“developing”是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行，不符合语境；C 选项“to develop”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“being developed”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被开发，此处不需要强调正在进行的被动动作。
3.The girl singing in the classroom has a beautiful voice.A.singingB.sangC.to singD.sung答案：A。
“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“girl”，表示在教室里唱歌的女孩。
B 选项“sang”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“to sing”是不定式，表示将来的动作，不符合；D 选项“sung”是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境。
分词做定语和状语练习题
分词做定语和状语练习题一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. ________ from the top of the mountain, the view is magnificent.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen2. The girl ________ in red is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wears3. ________ the truth, he felt sorry for what he had done.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told4. ________ the teacher, the students worked hard ontheir project.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Having encouraged5. The dog ________ across the street was hit a car.A. runningB. runC. to runD. having run二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book written him is very popular.___________________________2. He stood on the stage, speaking to the audience.___________________________3. After finishing the task, they went home.___________________________4. If you are interested in this subject, you can join us.___________________________5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.___________________________三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. The man sitting next to me is my uncle. (_______)2. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me. (_______)3. The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. (_______)4. Following the guide, we found the ancient temple.(_______)5. The boy named Tom is very clever. (_______)四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun ________ in the sky, we started our journey.___________________________2. ________ from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.___________________________3. ________ the question, he left the classroom.___________________________4. The old man ________ in the park is my grandfather.___________________________5. ________ the news, she burst into tears.___________________________五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. After the storm had passed, the villagers began to repair their homes. (__________)The storm ________, the villagers began to repairtheir homes.2. Because he was tired, he decided to take a break.(__________)________, he decided to take a break.3. If you are interested in the offer, please contact us. (__________)________ in the offer, please contact us.4. When the bell rang, the students hurried to their classrooms. (__________)The bell ________, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. Since the road was icy, the driver drove slowly.(__________)________ the road, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. ________ the results, the scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.A. AnalyzingB. To analyzeC. AnalyzedD. Having analyzed2. ________ her story, the audience was moved to tears.A. HearingB. To hearC. HeardD. Having heardA. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken4. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looked beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen5. ________ the invitation, he decided to attend the party.A. ReceivedB. ReceivingC. To receiveD. Having received七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children / play / in the park / happily.___________________________2. The teacher / explain / the difficult concept / clearly.___________________________3. The artist / paint / the landscape / with great care.___________________________4. The detective / follow / the suspect / closely.___________________________5. The chef / prepare / the meal / meticulously.___________________________答案一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book he wrote is very popular.2. He stood on the stage, addressing the audience.3. Having finished the task, they went home.4. Interested in this subject, you can join us.5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. 定语2. 状语3. 定语4. 状语5. 定语四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun shining in the sky, we started our journey.2. Coming from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.3. Hearing the question, he left the classroom.4. The old man sitting in the park is my grandfather.5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. The storm having passed, the villagers began to repair their homes.2. Tired, he decided to take a break.3. Interested in the offer, please contact us.4. The bell ringing, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. The road being icy, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. D2. A3. A4. A5. B七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children were playing in the park happily.2. The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.3. The artist painted the landscape with great care.4. The detective followed the suspect closely.5. The chef prepared the meal meticulously.。
分词作定语 练习题 (2)
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ byher mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。
分词做定语练习
分词（-ing 或动词的过去分词）作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
在语法功能上相当于形容词。
也可以被看作定语从句的省略。
The evidence selected (which is selected) by the detective is not enough to prove him guilty.This made the car following it (which follows it) brake hard and pull up.1.过去分词做定语，与被修饰名词有主谓关系，表示被动或者完成的意义They went to an organized trip during the summer holiday.Looking at the broken pieces of her favorite crockery, she let out a cry.She is a dedicated mother who worked very hard to support her family.2.现在分词做定语，表示主动或者进行的意义。
He noticed a huge packing case lying on the floor.Flashing pictures on the screen can hurt people’s eyes.Developing countries like China should try to set up some policies to regulate environment protection.3. Exercise: Fill in the blank with proper form of the word.forms of psychological counseling should be available to the______ (frighten) children after they’ve experienced the earthquake.from an interesting-looking ________ (carve) dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.3. There is always hope that in this labyrinth of musty, dark, _______(disorder) rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of ______(assort) junk that litter the floors.4. The______ (shake) voice must have given her away, since she used to behave so calm when emergency happened.5. A truly _______(dedicate) bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.6. When I entered the room, there was a ______ (fascinate) painting ______ (hang) on the wall.7. The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a_______ (forbid) place.8. The______ (retire) senior citizens are able to use their free time to appreciate the small beauty of life by taking a walk along the park.9. ______ (fall) leaves in autumn is the most breathtaking view among the four seasons.10. She called the customer service to return the______ (damage) goods she had received.11. The fact that my parents love me deeply doesn’t mean that I’m a ______(spoil) child.12. The sorry-looking, _______ (blacken) figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night.13. The _____ (depress) employment rate has led to a major anxiety among thegraduates.14. Do you have any _____ (use) books and clothes that can be donated to the charity?15. The ship________ (confirm) by the navy was a great sunken ship in World War II.16. Don’t drink _____ (boil) water, for it’s gonna burn your tongue.17. _________ (lose) time can never be found again.18. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the _______ (bewilder) amount of information they will have.19. She doesn’t know that the huge sum of money ________ (earn) by his husbands is in fact, an illegal embezzlement of government money.20. I recommend you to pick up some part-time job_______ (relate) to your major, because it will help you to accumulate some experience.21. They will not have to rely solely on the _______ (write) word.22. The bridge______(build) last year is the longest bridge in history.23. We are able to find some historical information from the_______ (record) discs from the past.24. The artists ______ (invite) to the parties were from South Africa.25. The ____ (murder) woman was believed to be killed by a thief who broke into her house during midnight.。
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题1.The students discussing the problem are from Class Three.A.discussingB.discussedC.to discussD.discuss答案：A。
现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
“discussing the problem”修饰“students”，表示正在讨论问题的学生。
选项B“discussed”表示被动和完成；选项C“to discuss”表示将来的动作；选项D“discuss”是动词原形，不能作定语。
2.The computer producing high-quality images is very popular.A.producingB.producedC.to produceD.produce答案：A。
现在分词“producing high-quality images”作定语，修饰“computer”，表示正在生产高质量图像的电脑。
选项B 表示被动；选项C 表示将来；选项D 不能作定语。
3.The boy reading a book in the corner is very quiet.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案：A。
现在分词“reading a book”修饰“boy”，表示正在读书的男孩。
选项B、D 是动词形式，不能作定语；选项C 表示将来。
4.The scientists researching new energy are making great progress.A.researchingB.researchedC.to researchD.research答案：A。
现在分词“researching new energy”作定语，修饰“scientists”，表示正在研究新能源的科学家。
选项B 表示被动；选项C 表示将来；选项D 不能作定语。
分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]
![分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1347feaf85868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb737.png)
分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]第一篇：分词作定语解析与练习分词作定语一．分词的位置1.分词前置We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人2.分词后置(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left；iii.修饰不定代词something等) There was a girlsitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西二．分词的类别1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式2.现在分词，即动词的-ing 形式两者的区别：1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。
eg：falling leaves fallen leavesdeveloping country developed country 2.现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。
eg：I heardsomeone opening the door.I heard the door opened. 3.目前分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的性子和特性，曩昔分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的状态。
eg：an exciting news an excited boybored studentsboring lecture操演：1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 2）What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak 3）I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. excitingD. excited 4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiredD. inspiring; inspired 5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. having frozen谜底：DBDAB第二篇：牢固操演曩昔分词作定语与状语牢固操演Ⅰ.用分词的精确方式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down thehill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. Westood _____ (wait) for the taxi. 9. _____ (look) down from thetower, we saw many people walking in the streets. 10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
分词做定语从句练习
分词做定语从句练习定语从句是英语中一种常见的修饰结构，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明。
在定语从句中，我们可以使用分词作为修饰成分，来使句子更加精确和丰富。
本文将提供一些分词做定语从句的练，帮助你进一步掌握这一语法知识。
练一：分词作定语1. The girl __________ (cry) in the corner is my friend. (哭泣的)2. The book __________ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular. (写的)3. The car __________ (park) outside belongs to Peter. (停放)4. The house __________ (build) in the 18th century is now a museum. (建造)练二：分词作定语从句1. The dog __________ (chase) its tail is very playful. (追赶)2. The flowers __________ (grow) in our garden are beautiful. (生长)3. The shoes __________ (make) in Italy are of high quality. (制造)5. The house __________ (paint) by my father is now a lovely shade of blue. (涂漆)以上是一些分词做定语从句的练题目，希望你能通过这些例子加深理解，并能在实践中灵活运用。
继续努力研究，你一定能掌握这一语法规则。
Happy learning!。
高三英语分词作定语练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语分词作定语练习题50题含答案解析1.The boy playing basketball on the playground is my classmate.A.plays basketballB.played basketballC.to play basketball答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。
The boy playing basketball on the playground 中playing basketball 是现在分词短语作定语修饰boy，表示主动和正在进行的动作，即“正在操场上打篮球的男孩”。
选项 A 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；选项B 是过去分词，表被动或完成；选项 C 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作。
所以答案是playing basketball。
2.The students discussing the problem are from Class Three.A.discuss the problemB.discussed the problemC.to discuss the problem答案解析：本题中discussing the problem 是现在分词短语作定语修饰students，表示主动和正在进行的动作，即“正在讨论问题的学生们”。
选项A 是谓语动词形式；选项B 是过去分词，不符合语境；选项C 是动词不定式，表示将来，也不合适。
所以答案是discussing the problem。
3.The new technology developing rapidly is changing our lives.A.develops rapidlyB.developed rapidlyC.to develop rapidly答案解析：developing rapidly 是现在分词短语作定语修饰technology，表示主动和正在进行的动作，即“正在迅速发展的新技术”。
分词作定语
Plants
• 1 She is a rose of loveliness。 她是位可爱的美人。(玫瑰——美人)
•
想来不少人都知道那句有名的诗，my love's like a
red, red rose，用红玫瑰喻心上人。
•
• 2 I must say his latest girlfriend is a peach。 我得说他新交的女朋友十分漂亮。(桃——美人)
all right.
If you should succeed, everything would
be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything
would be all right.
• 2. 混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生ຫໍສະໝຸດ 不同的时间，这 时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不 同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
• We lived in a room facing (that faced )the south.
• The factory making ( that makes )these pens is a small one.
• This is a book (which is ) written by a peasant.
• He is a peach to work with。 他是个合作的好伙伴。(桃——受人喜欢的人)
•
Peach: (Informal)A particularly admirable or
pleasing person or thing。
•
(非正式用语) 受人欢迎的人(或物) 极受尊敬或欢
迎的人或事物
分词作定语的练习(精)
分词作定语的练习(精)1. 什么是分词作定语？在汉语中，分词可以用作定语，来修饰名词或代词。
分词作定语的作用是进一步描述被修饰的名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
2. 分词作定语的结构和用法分词作定语通常有两种结构和用法：2.1 形容词性分词作定语形容词性分词作定语的结构是：分词 + 被修饰名词例如：- 被修饰名词：顾客- 分词：满意满意的顾客2.2 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语的结构是：过去分词 + 被修饰名词例如：- 被修饰名词：书籍- 过去分词：出版出版的书籍3. 分词作定语的注意事项在使用分词作定语时，需要注意以下几点：- 分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面。
- 当被修饰的名词和分词之间有状语或修饰词时，分词作定语通常放在这些修饰词的后面。
例如：- 被修饰名词：产品- 分词：设计- 修饰词：精美的精美设计的产品- 当分词作定语时，要保持修饰的名词和分词之间的逻辑关系清晰，不产生歧义。
4. 示例句子以下是一些使用分词作定语的示例句子：- 优秀的学生（优秀作定语）- 编写的报告（编写作定语）- 支持的活动（支持作定语）- 热爱的音乐（热爱作定语）- 创新的想法（创新作定语）5. 练题请根据以下句子，尝试将括号中的词组改写为分词作定语。
1. 挖掘机的驾驶员很懂行。
（精通挖掘机）2. 这本小说的作者很有名。
（闻名小说）3. 这支乐队的歌曲很动听。
（动听歌曲）4. 那位演员的表演很精彩。
（出色演员）5. 这家公司的产品很受欢迎。
（受欢迎产品）。
中考英语过去分词作定语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语过去分词作定语练习题20题含答案解析1. The _______ (break) cup on the table needs to be thrown away.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“broken”是过去分词作定语，用来修饰“cup”，表示“被打破的杯子”。
“break”是动词原形，“breaking”是现在分词，“breaks”是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰名词，所以选C。
2. The book _______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote答案解析：C。
这里“written”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“book”，表示“鲁迅写的书”。
“write”是动词原形，“writing”是现在分词，“wrote”是动词的过去式，都不符合语法要求，只有过去分词能表示被动关系，所以选C。
3. The _______ (lose) key was found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案解析：C。
“lost”是过去分词作定语，修饰“key”，意思是“丢失的钥匙”。
“lose”是动词原形，“losing”是现在分词，“loses”是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能用于此处，所以答案是C。
4. The girl _______ (call) Mary is my sister.A. callB. callingC. calledD. calls答案解析：C。
“called”是过去分词作定语，修饰“girl”，表示“被叫做玛丽的女孩”。
“call”是动词原形，“calling”是现在分词，“calls”是动词第三人称单数形式，所以选C。
5. The _______ (paint) wall looks very beautiful.A. paintB. paintingC. paintedD. paints答案解析：C。
Unit5Ontheroad现在分词作定语详解与练习()
必修2 unit 5 现在分词作定语观察以下句子：①The man repairing the roof fell off the roof because of his carelessness.②It was a rewarding job, so they went all out to do it.③I saw the falling leaves drift by my window.④The following suggestions will help you break your habit of smoking.⑤The girl playing the piano in front of the audience was my sister.总结规律：(1)句②③④中，rewarding, falling和following为单个的现在分词，在句中作定语。
(2)句①⑤中，repairing the roof和playing the piano为现在分词短语，在句中作定语。
一、现在分词的形式二、现在分词作定语1.现在分词作定语的位置一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。
如以上例句中单个现在分词为②③④;现在分词短语为①⑤。
2.转化为形容词的现在分词有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，与被修饰词构成系表结构，表示被修饰词的状态。
如：touching (感人的)，growing (日益增长的)，boring (令人厌倦的)，interesting (有趣的)，charming (令人着迷的)，stimulating (激励人的)，pressing (紧迫的)，surrounding (周围的)。
如以上例句中，rewarding和following为转化为形容词的现在分词。
That is a really touching moment. 那真是一个感人的瞬间。
(完美版)分词作定语练习
(完美版)分词作定语练习分词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，通常用作定语。
本文旨在提供一些练，帮助练者提高对分词作定语的理解和应用能力。
练一将下列句子中的分词用作定语，并解释其用法。
1. The girl standing over there is my sister.- standing：现在分词，作定语修饰girl，表示状态。
2. The movie shown last night was very interesting.- shown：过去分词，作定语修饰movie，表示动作被完成。
3. I have a friend who is a doctor working in a hospital.- working：现在分词，作定语修饰doctor，表示伴随情况。
练二在下列句子中，加入适当的分词作定语，并解释其用法。
1. The car is fast. It is made in Italy.- The car, made in Italy, is fast. （过去分词，表示制造）2. He is a writer. He is very famous.- He is a writer who is very famous. （现在分词，表示特征）3. Look at the building. It is under construction.- Look at the building, which is under construction. （现在分词，表示状态）以上练习旨在帮助学习者加深对分词作定语的理解，并通过实践提高应用能力。
练习完成后，可适当拓展更多例句或进行口语表述训练，巩固所学知识。
分词做定语从句练习
分词做定语从句练习定语从句是指修饰某个名词或代词的从句。
在汉语中，分词可以用作定语从句的修饰成分。
下面是一些练题，帮助你加深对分词做定语从句的理解和应用。
练一：将下列句子中的分词转化为定语从句，并确定其修饰的名词。
1. The book written by Mark Twain is very popular.→ The book that is written by Mark Twain is very popular.2. The woman wearing a red dress is my sister.→ The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.练二：根据下列句子的意思，选择合适的分词形式填空，并将其转化为定语从句。
1. The man _______ (injured/being) in the accident is my neighbor.→ The man who was injured in the accident is my neighbor.3. The child _______ (raised/being) by her grandparents is well-behaved.→ The child who is being raised by her grandparents is well-behaved.练三：根据下列句子，将给定的定语从句改写为使用分词修饰的句子。
1. The car that was parked outside the house is mine.→ The car parked outside the house is mine.2. The student who was selected as the class representative is very responsible.→ The student selected as the class representative is very responsible.3. The movie that was directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.→ The movie directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.以上是关于分词做定语从句的练题，希望能帮助你巩固掌握这个语法知识点。
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GRAMMAR FOCUS: Participles as attributives分词做定语
分词（-ing 或动词的过去分词）作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
在语法功能上相当于形容词。
也可以被看作定语从句的省略。
The evidence selected (which is selected) by the detective is not enough to prove him guilty. This made the car following it (which follows it) brake hard and pull up.
1.过去分词做定语，与被修饰名词有主谓关系，表示被动或者完成的意义
They went to an organized trip during the summer holiday.
Looking at the broken pieces of her favorite crockery, she let out a cry.
She is a dedicated mother who worked very hard to support her family.
2.现在分词做定语，表示主动或者进行的意义。
He noticed a huge packing case lying on the floor.
Flashing pictures on the screen can hurt people’s eyes.
Developing countries like China should try to set up some policies to regulate environment protection.
3. Exercise: Fill in the blank with proper form of the word.
forms of psychological counseling should be available to the______ (frighten)children after they’ve experienced the earthquake.
from an interesting-looking ________ (carve) dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
3. There is always hope that in this labyrinth of musty, dark, _______(disorder) rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of ______(assort) junk that litter the floors.
4. The______ (shake) voice must have given her away, since she used to behave so calm when emergency happened.
5. A truly _______(dedicate) bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
6. When I entered the room, there was a ______ (fascinate) painting ______ (hang) on the wall.
7. The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a_______ (forbid) place.
8. The______ (retire) senior citizens are able to use their free time to appreciate the small beauty of life by taking a walk along the park.
9. ______ (fall) leaves in autumn is the most breathtaking view among the four seasons.
10. She called the customer service to return the______ (damage) goods she had received.
11. The fact that my pa rents love me deeply doesn’t mean that I’m a ______(spoil) child.
12. The sorry-looking, _______ (blacken) figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night.
13. The _____ (depress) employment rate has led to a major anxiety among the graduates.
14. Do you have any _____ (use) books and clothes that can be donated to the charity
15. The ship________ (confirm) by the navy was a great sunken ship in World War II.
16. Don’t drink _____ (boil) water, for it’s gonna burn your tongue.
17. _________ (lose) time can never be found again.
18. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the _______ (bewilder) amount of information they will have.
19. She doesn’t know that the huge sum of money ________ (ear n) by his husbands is in fact, an illegal embezzlement of government money.
20. I recommend you to pick up some part-time job_______ (relate) to your major, because it will help you to accumulate some experience.
21. They will not have to rely solely on the _______ (write) word.
22. The bridge______(build) last year is the longest bridge in history.
23. We are able to find some historical information from the_______ (record) discs from the past.
24. The artists ______ (invite) to the parties were from South Africa.
25. The ____ (murder) woman was believed to be killed by a thief who broke into her house during midnight.。