2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题答案范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? —I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
全国自学考试综合英语历年真题汇总
龙耒为你服务！全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题一，词汇和结构（10分，1分每个）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1。
你有通过测试_you的驾驶执照。
A：如果和作为c.while的前2，正如你可以看到从表时，钢材上涨的需求，_。
答：这样做价格B。
所以价格的既不做价格d.neither价格做3，所有学生必须获得高质量的教育，而不考虑财富或类。
a.for（二），C.inD.to4。
迄今取得的进展一直非常好，我们有信心，在时间上的项目。
A.将完成b.has完成将完成的d.has已完成5，房间仍是一片混乱;彻底清洗。
答：不能一直和不能一直的不会一直d.shouldn'T6。
时间的救援。
回到营地，他们有近水。
答：提出了B.run出c.gone短d.cut短7。
新的桥梁，应减少从50分钟到15分钟的时间。
答：跳闸（二）巡回演出的旅行D.journeying8.Paula特别提到了所有她给我们的帮助。
答：观察B.deservesC.preservesD.reserves9。
改革的细节下月公布。
答：及时和随机的正式d.purposely10.Make了你需要什么，带来让你做没有任何清单。
答：失败B.dismissC.overseed.overlook二，完形填空测试（10分，1分每个）下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
在今天的报纸上的图片显示了它的头垂了下来鲨鱼的身体。
规模是衡量11。
图片下面的12行，鲨鱼是一个非常大的one.It也许是有史以来在该地区引起了最大的一个。
的人带来的鱼，看起来非常13。
他已经赢得了战斗，14大自然的凶猛的动物之一。
有些人，15，不批准捕鲨鱼。
他们不认为所有的鲨鱼都是可怕enemies.They 16，一些蛇威胁的人比鲨鱼做。
科学家们说，鲨鱼是海洋中的17。
2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月自考真题综合英语1课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. has n’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen第 1 页9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surprise第 2 页C. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。
2011年7月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．I wished that John______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A．spendsB．spentC．would spendD．will spend正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：我希望约翰能在非洲度过一年，但是他只在那待了三个月。
动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
表示对过去事实的一种不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would(could)+have+动词过去分词”或“had+动词过去分词”的形式。
故选C。
2．It is time that the government______measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A．takesB．tookC．has takenD．taking正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：现在是政府采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物的时候了。
It’s time+that从句为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。
从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“should／ought to+动词原形(should 不能省略)”。
故选B。
3．The teacher suggested that her students______experiences in English.A．write a composition about theirB．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or herD．had written any compositions for his正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .You have to pass the test _you can get the driving license.A.ifB .asC.whileD .before2 .As you can see from the table, when the demand for steel rises, _.A. so do pricesB .so prices doC .neither do pricesD.neither prices do3.All students must have access to quality education without regard wealth or class.A.forB .ofC.inD.to4 .Progress so far has been very good, and we are confident that the project on time.A. will completeB.has completedC .will be completedD.has been completed5 .The room is still in a mess;it thoroughly cleaned.A. can't have beenB .mustn't have beenC .wouldn't have beenD.shouldn't have been6 .By the time the rescuers. got back to the camp, they had nearly of water.A. put outB.run outC.gone shortD.cut short7 .The new bridge should reduce time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.A. trippingB .touringC .travelingD.journeying8.Paula a special mention for all the help she has given us.A. observesB.deservesC.preservesD.reserves9 .The details of the reforms are to be released next month.A. timelyB .randomlyC .officiallyD.purposely10.Make a list of what you need to bring so that you don't anything.A. failB.dismissC.overseeD.overlookII .Cloze Test （10 points, 1 point each）下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月自考真题：综合英语(二) 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight?— I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
2011年7月综合英语(二)试题
提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载2011年7月自考综合英语(二)试题Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. released提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载C. AbolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight?— I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lasted提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载C. would lastD. has lasted。
山东省2011年7月高等教育自考专业英语试题
山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试专业英语试题(课程代码：00196 考试时间：150分钟)注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。
Please write all the answers on the Answer Sheet.（请把所有答案写在答题卡上）I、Choose the best answer for each blank（10points）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. The carriage was ___by four horses.A. rolledB. pushedC. drivenD. drawn2. If you joke with him he’ll think you’re insulting him___.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. by chanceD. in advance3. Chess has been played ___from Japan to Europe since 1400.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. every placeD. all where4. They are twins and look very much___.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. same5. We had difficulties at first but everything ___smoothly in the end.A. took apartB. grew upC. looker afterD. worker out6. He warned them ___until the class was over.A. to not leaveB. not to leaveC. not leaveD. not leaving7. David is the first person ___when you get there.A. you can talk toB. You can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talk8. The mother walked out quietly ___she wake up her baby. A. in order that B. Unless C. With fear that D. Lest9. Rarely ___such a silly thing.A. I have heard ofB. I have heardC. have I heard ofD. Have I hear10. Professor Lockwood recommended that Juan ___in chemistry.A. not majorB. not to majorC. wouldn’t majorD. Isn’t majorII、Reading Comprehension(30 points)阅读下列短文，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)_图文
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语试题范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence.( )A. smallB. largeC. fixedD. free2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( )A. agree withB. disagree withC. be the same asD. be different from3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( )A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. Argot4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( )A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. Mao jacketsD. Watergate5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( )A. ownB. letC. rentD. lend6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( )A. fullB. shortC. longD. paralleled7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ( )A. bottlesB. eggsC. zoosD. maps8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ( )A. lB. 2C. 3D. 49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ( )A. likesB. dislikeC. likingD. liked10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________. ( )A. affixationB. blendingC. compoundingD. conversion11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem. ( )A. meaningB. formC. word classD. pronunciation12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ( )A. backB. frontC. phraseD. front and back13. The word “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ( )A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically14. The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has the same___________. ( )A. motivationB. valueC. functionD. concept15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”, “home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safety, love”, etc. ( )A. grammaticalB. connotativeC. stylisticD. collocative16. Semantically, a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________。
自考英语二历年试题(真题)与答案(参考)
自考英语二历年试题(真题)与答案2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一具最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us,_____can bejudged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷I。
Vocabulary and Structure (10 points。
1 point each)1.Students should pursue their own interests as well as do their XXX.2.I'd like to remind you that there is no n on the part of XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX our families。
schools。
jobs。
and the mass media.5.XXX.6.I don't need any help at the moment。
but I XXX.7.The sad n of women working as house servants around the world received much media n early this year.8.She has no hostility to us。
as can be judged from her eyes.9.When you're going through a crisis。
it often helps to talk to XXX.People around the world are currently observing "No Tobacco Day," a day in which the World Health n (WHO) encourages XXX products。
The hope is that if people can XXX using tobacco for one day。
they may be able to quit permanently。
2011年7月自考英语题及答案
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．22．a，the, some，any, an，suchKalamata produces ______ of the best olive oil in the world；it’s ______ oil of very high quality．23．repairing, repaired, being repaired, calls, calling，calledHis car was still ______ when he ______ the garage．24．would be，is，be, are，will be，have beenIt ______ absolutely essential that all the facts ______ examined first．25．whether, when，where, is a girl, a girl, being a girl_______ still ______ of ten，she was able to speak three foreign languages．26．which, which，who，who，whom, whomI share a room with a boy ______ is a philosophy student and ______ 1ikes to sit up half the night discussing philosophy．27．is，was, were，itself, oneself, themselvesChicago Bulls _____________ enjoying ____________ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship．28．it, him，this，that, which, andThey tried to put ______ into my head ______ he was the right person for the job，Section B：Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary．(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Nobody agreed with you，______ (they)?30．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ______ (fear) it would get run over．31．Homework should not be used as a ______ (means) of controlling children．32．When you run，______ (foot) leaves the ground before the other comes down．33．We decided to have a ______ (week or so) break in Paris after a month’s hard work．34．Just now I ______ (see) a man with a scar across his race come out of the shop．35．I ______ (want) to call you but my phone broke down．3 6．It ______ (rain) hard，but no one stopped working．37．If it ______ (not be) for the rain，we would have had a good harvest．38．If I ______ (stop)，there wouldn’t have been an accident，but the road was too slippery．39．He hates ______ (can)Donald Duck．40．______ (catch) in a traffic jam，it is easy to lose patience．41．Mary’s ______ (nice) of the four girls in the family．42．The quicker you get ready, ______ (soon)we’11 be able to leave.43．His ______ (fondness) collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby．44．After ______ (go)more of life’s ups and downs，I decided that it was time for me to pursue what was important：it was time to fulfill my life’s dream．45．______ (see) that he’s been off sick all week he’s unlikely to come．46．They have four children，all ______ (of) are now at school．47．Bread and milk，______ (have) been my breakfast for years．48．______ (seem) to be little enthusiasm for your idea．三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences．49．I felt relaxed after an hour and a half test．50．According to his visiting arrangement，the Prime Minister will speak on television tonight．51．The judge ordered that the witness told the truth．52．If I were you，I will not do that．53．The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost its strategic importance．54．They want at least their double salaries．55．He would rather listen to others than to talk himself．56．Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room．57．Weakened by his last illness，I fear that another winter in this country wou1d kill him．58．The boy does not smoke，not drink alcohol，and not idle away his time．5 9．The ocean，as well as the gulf and the bay, provide good fishing．60．Not a single word he can read and write．四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement：Nothing could make me give it up．62．Strengthening the force of the following command：Stop lying to me．63．Using a non-finite verb form：The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the time of the robbery．64．Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause：The millionaire has made a public appeal．His son ran away from home a week ago．65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct：Sidney was lively and talkative．His brother was quiet and reserved．66．Using a disjunct：It is hoped that the two sides may come to an agreement on this issue．67．Using discontinuity：Many ways to use small and simple machines to process large and complicated machine parts have been found．68．Using inversion：There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away．69．Using a modal auxiliary：I can’t believe that they have been waiting so long．70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Those who most deserve defeat rarely seem to suffer defeat．71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:To guard against lost luggage，buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage．72．Using subjunctive mood：He isn’t the boss here，but he speaks in a way that makes people believe he is．五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions．73．What do you think of the change of tense from the traditional sixteen tenses to two tenses?74．What is information structure?。
2011年7月自考真题英语阅读
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Careful Reading. (40 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answers antl the n write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper kn ew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed c om pletely. The moderm supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hund red, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and m ake decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work eff iciently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until y ou have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1. The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.A. how the supermarket replaces the old general storeB. how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearingC. how supermarket managers deal with problems every morningD. how the role of the shop manager undergoes an overall change2. It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _______.A. there is less trading businessB. there used to be more social activities in the old daysC. supermarket managers have more problemsD. there is less personal contact between manager and customer3. Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A. People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.B. Shop assistants.C. Friends of the shop manager’s.D. Two regular customers of the store.4. How has the job of the store manager changed?A. He doesn’t sell tea or washing powder any more.B. He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.C. He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.D. He has to give advice and make decisions every day.5. The author compared the supermarket manager to ______.A. a military leaderB. a school inspectorC. a traffic supervisorD. an orchestra conductorPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indian s, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. Geo rge III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American col onists should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10, 000 men had been left in the colonies for protection against the Indians. The English gov ernment also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a Series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and d esigned to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the col onists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act r equired that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on al l newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was on e of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. So me businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than tha t of a young lawyer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”6. From the passage we learn that ______.A. Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1 763B. there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C. France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi Riv erD. the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris7. The Grenville Program refers to ______.A. King George III’s plan to gather money in North AmericaB. the British government’s desire to raise money in North AmericaC. a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD. a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies8. The Stamp Act ______.A. was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB. was one of the causes of the American RevolutionC. required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on the mD. chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses9. From the passage we learn that Patrick Henry ______.A. had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB. didn’t know wha t courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC. was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD. didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did10. This passage is mainly about ______.A. one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB. the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC. the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD. Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for m ore years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families. Moreove r, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are le ss close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home.The breakup of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents se parate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children’s emotional and psychological needs while also su pporting them financiall y. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent’s own personal intere sts. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated childr en are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.11. In the past, American families tended to be ______.A. quite smallB. medium-sizedC. quite largeD. small12. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because ______.A. children attend school for less yearsB. children are worse dressedC. children have more interests nowadaysD. children spend more money on entertainment13. What problems would broken families bring to children and parents respectively?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn’t pay much attention to childr en.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the childre n.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself or herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his or her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.14. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __ ____.A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged15. The title of the article might be ______.A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for particip ation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that ha s happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a l ittle tire d of “Momism” —but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equa ls. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that wo men should not receive all the creditnor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the hom e. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the chi ld.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, be cause each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skir ts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，中肯的) not only to healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The danger in the sharing of household tasks between the mother and the fatheris that ______.A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing17. The author states that bringing up children ______.A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs to the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals18. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is ______.A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to a healthy familyC. responsible for MomismD. what we have almost given up19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ______.A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree wit h?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place in the home now is the same as that in the past.II. Speed Reading. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Skim or scan the following passages. Decide on the best answers and the n writethe corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage FiveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s ass ume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you co mpleted your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check upon degrees listed on ap plication forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors (骗子)”; another refers to them as “special cases”. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps t he most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”. To avoid outright lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with”a college or university, After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “att ending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. O ne school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to t he turn of the century——that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diplo ma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twent y dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school i n Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.21. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees22. According to the passage, “special cases” refer to cases that ______.A. students attended a school only part-timeB. students never attended a school they listed on their application formsC. students purchased false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attended a famous school23. From the sentence “job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend”(Para.2), we can infer that _____.A. the job-seeker is a student in that collegeB. the job-seeker’s brother is a student in that collegeC. neither the two are students in that collegeD. the job-seeker lives in that college24. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacherC. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition25. The underlined word “phony” (Para.2) means ______.A. thoroughB. falseC. ultimateD. decisivePassage SixQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passageAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking h appiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some put their hearts and efforts into their work. Too many turn to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile, untol d numbers look for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes and othe r popular “toys”.Most of their efforts have a root in common:people are looking for a l asting source of happiness.Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misun derstand the journey of finding it. I have learned many people say that, “I’ll be happy w hen I get my new promotion,” or “I’ll be happy when I get that extra 20 pounds.” I t is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing som ething.In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Today, some people think that an ex pensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Hap piness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when ...”It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are ha ppy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a s timulus.Happiness is a conscious choice we make in daily life. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be upset and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that ha ppens to us after we get something we want. On the contrary, we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy.26. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. Some people are happy when they work hard.B. Some people are happy when they drink or take drugs.C. Some people are happy when they get well-paid jobs.D. Some people are happy when they possess their own expensive cars.27. Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ______.A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsB. they get what they want to haveC. they get a long vacationD. they get a great paying job28. In the author’s opinion, which of the following.is the most important if you want to be happy?A. Losing weightB. An expensive carC. Success in workD. Feeling happy29. Which of the following is right according to the author?A. Most people today are happy.B. Most people choose to be unhappy most of the time.C. Work is a necessary part in our daily life.D. We try to get more and then we’ll be happy.30. From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is ______.A. limitedB. out of reachC. unconditionalD. based on our needsIII. Discourse Cloze. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and f ill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Miller uses the techniques of the modern theatre to the full. He is not satisfied with simply employing the devices oflights and sound as an addition to the acting, 31. ______. This is a deliberate attempt to make the theatre as a whole, not merely the actors, expre ss the messages of the play. Mechanical devices assume, then, a symbolic significance—th ey represent an essential meaning or idea in the play in physical terms. They express a m eamng —32. ______.Miller was writing for a middle-class audience. His plays were performed on Broadw ay,33. ______. Therefore they reached only a small proportion of the population Miller us es this fact (that the plays reached only a relatively small proportion of the population) to advantage in Death of a Salesman, where he examines American middle-class ideas and beliefs. He was able to place before his audience Willy Loman, 34. ______, ones which have been summed up by the phrase “the American Dream”. The American Dream is a c ombination of beliefs in the unity of the family, the healthiness of competition in society, the need for success and money, and the view that 35. ______. Some of these are conn ected: America seemed at one stage in history to offer alternatives to the European way o f life; she seemed to be the New World, vast, having plenty of land and riches for all of its people, all of whom could share in the wealth of the nation. America was a land of opportunity. This belief is still apparent, even in twentieth-century America, with its largeurban population, and Miller uses it in his plays, in order to state something significant a bout American society. In such a land, where all people have a great deal of opportunity, success should come fahly easily, 36. ______. To become successful in the American Dr eam means to believe in competition, to reach the top as quickly as possible by proving oneself better than others. Success is judged by the amount of wealth which can be acqui red by an individual. 37. ______. Money and success mean stability; and stability can be seen in the family unit. The family is a guideline to success. 38. ______. These ideas sho uld always be kept in mind when Death of a Salesman is considered.Another point to cons ider is Miller’s conception of what the theatre should do. He is both a psychological and a social dramatist.39. ______. Often, these people are ordinary, everyday types, but ones whose actions are made significant by the dramatist. For examp le, the lives of ordinary citizens going about their daily business in their homes may not obviously appear interesting, but the dramatist can indicate that their daily lives are import ant, that they are interesting or unusual as people and that the audience may see their ow n situations and psychological states reflected in the characters the dramatist has created. Death of a Salesman is a good example of this. Of course, all dramatists and novelists tr y to make the actions of their characters relevant to other people, and most analyze closel y the minds of the characters they have created in order to establish what makes them fu nction as individuals. Where Miller differs from many of the others is 40. ______. Most of his heroes are ordinary people: they do not seem to be different from anyone who can be met in any street; and this, it might be argued, adds force to his plays, since none o f the characters are remote—we share their feelings, and understand their difficulties. Also, Miller is able to show that everyday people can rise above the ordinary when challenge d.(From Miller’s Theatre and Miller’s Ideas)A. a man who shared many of their idealsB. America is the great land in which free opportunity for all existsC. hence the term “expressionist” is often used to describe Miller as a dramatistD. but indicates in the stage directions of his plays precisely when a particular form of lighting or piece of sound is to be usedE. so an unsuccessful man could feel bitter about his failure, excluded as he was fro m the success around himF. This means that Miller has often been regarded as an ally of the American LeftG the center of New York’s theatrical and cultural life, and in London’s West EndH. As a psychological dramatist he studies character, the motives and reasons behind the behavior of individuals, and presents them to his audiences so that his individual char acters become convincingly aliveI. People were not as stable financially because of the depression and then the 1939-45 war, and so their way of life seemed to be challengedJ. It also provides emotional stability, and a good family shares its hopes and beliefs K. Success is extemal and visible, shown in material wealth and encouragedL. in the type of person that he has createdIV. Word Formations. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the wo rd in the brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.41. (complete) In his life, each stage of his development depends on the satisfactory ______ of the one before .42. (achieve) I felt a great sense of ______ when I reached the top of the mountain.43. (shock) He’s ______ at the prevalence of bribery among these officials.44. (relief) He smoked frequently to _____his nervous tension.45.(imply) The new report has far-reaching ______ for the future of Chinese educatio n.46. (doubt) Because of a long drought, the farmers are ______ about the prospect ofa good yield.47. (horrify) I was ______ at the idea of having to give a speech in front of so ma ny people.48. (polite) ______ is the attribute of a gentleman.49. (deception) You are ______ yourself if you still believe that she will help you.50. (treat) First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical ______ is available.V. Gap Filling. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered g aps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box (there are more words than necessary). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.than wish suspect know forfear headquarters in close againstmany foreign evenIn big cities, the Police Commissioner (Head of the Force) is often appointed by Ma yor and therefore senior police officers tend to be too 51. ______ linked to politics. Their ambitions sometimes tempt them to turn a blind eye or to accept bribes, which lowers th e morale of the ordinary cop. The structure of the many different American police forces is said to be the most varied in the whole world.The city police often come into conflict with the FBI —the Federal Bureau of Investi gation. FBI men, do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if they are pursuing a 52. ______. They are responsible to the US Department of Justice, and have t heir 53. ______ in Washington, D. C. The head of the FBI is chief domestic intelligence adviser to the President. The FBI men are more concerned with spies and agents hostile t o the USA, radicals and Mafia(黑手党) bosses 54. ______ they are with ordinary criminal s, but they do keep a record of all crimes, which city and State police can consult if the y 55. ______. The FBI laboratory services, among the best in the world, are also availabl e to local law enforcement agencies.The activities of the CIA—the Central Intelligence Agency—are now well 56. _____ _ in every country in the world. The job of the CIA is to keep the Government informed。
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2011年7月自考真题综合英语6课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. whereC. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which第 1 页12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.第 2 页A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying.Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as manywould have us believe. 39 , it is difficult to believe that its appearance can be a source of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle.26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over28. A. freezing B. mild C. frigid D. mounting29. A. warmth B. animals C. heat D. weather30. A. be found B. to be founded C. to be found D. to found31. A. change B. suit C. turn D. adapt32. A. character B. quality C. skill D. privilege33. A. including B. composing C. consisting D. enclosing34. A. food B. diseases C. microbes D. illness35. A. that B. what C. it D. who36. A. playing B. running C. sleeping D. awakening37. A. in B. with C. on D. of38. A. go for B. go against C. go in for D. go along39. A. As a result B. Furthermore C. Though D. Nevertheless40. A. delight B. joy C. fear D. threatⅢ．难句释义。