高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
短文改错四大错误类型总结
短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,英语学习的陷阱之一,就是 “ 多做题 ”。
很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”,但是做了很久都没提分,原因何在?事实上,每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。
下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、动词① 时态错误(过去时 / 现在时)eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析: had 改为 have 。
2. I think I would be happy there .解析: think 改为 thought 。
② 语态错误(主动 / 被动)注意:先翻译句子,后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。
eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天,他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。
解析: using → used ,根据句意此处表示被动含义, be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。
③ 主谓不一致( 1 ) 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析: were → was , The teacher 是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析: was → were , rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
( 2 ) 集体名词,谓语动词用复数。
如: people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳:高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目,他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂,但是真正找起错误来却找不出,这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的,下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下:1.动词〔在改错中,动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用:例:She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧:拿到题目时,要注意时间提示词,多数情况下,题目往往是用过去时居多,然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2)语态错用例:An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧:主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显,但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的,只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中,名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧:可数名词和不可数名词要分清;其次,还要注意名词前面的修饰词some,many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错,而是前面的修饰语错。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and,but,or,than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词。
高考短文改错常见错误解析与纠正策略
高考短文改错常见错误解析与纠正策略高考短文改错是高考英语试卷中的重要题型之一,考查学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握情况。
然而,很多学生在做这类题目时常常出现一些常见错误。
本文将针对高考短文改错中的常见错误进行解析,并提出纠正策略,帮助学生们更好地应对这一题型。
首先,让我们来看一下高考短文改错中常见的错误类型。
1.词汇错误:学生们常常会将一个单词的原形或正确变形写成另一个单词,或者将一个单词的拼写错误,从而导致语句的意思发生变化。
例如,将“important”写成“importent”、将“happiness”写成“happyness”等。
2.语法错误:学生们在使用时态、语态、主谓一致等方面容易出现错误。
例如,将“have”写成“had”、将“is”写成“am”等。
3.冠词错误:学生们在使用不定冠词、定冠词时容易出现错误。
例如,将“a book”写成“an book”、将“the cat”写成“a cat”等。
4.标点错误:学生们在使用标点符号时常常会出现错误,如缺少标点、标点符号使用错误等。
例如,将“Hello I'm Tom”写成“Hello, I'm Tom.”、在句子中间使用句号等。
针对这些常见的错误,我们可以采取以下纠正策略。
1.词汇错误:学生们可以通过加强词汇的记忆和复习来避免这类错误。
同时,可以充分利用词典和语料库等工具,来检查自己写出的词语是否拼写正确。
2.语法错误:学生们可以通过加强语法知识的学习和理解来纠正这类错误。
特别是需要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法知识点的正确运用。
此外,多阅读英语文章和写作练习也能帮助学生们提高语法水平。
3.冠词错误:学生们可以通过阅读和积累大量的英语文章来提高冠词的正确使用。
另外,可以通过模仿和仿写来训练自己对冠词的掌握。
4.标点错误:学生们可以通过多读英语文章和练习来提高标点符号的正确使用。
此外,也可以请教老师或同学来帮助自己检查标点使用的准确性。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习,以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是,在进行短文改错题目时,学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中,学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中,最常见的是使用了错误的冠词,例如使用"a"而不是"an",或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外,学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如:原文:I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后:I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误,包括使用了错误的时态,例如将过去时用于现在情况下,或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如:原文:Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中,主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性,特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如:原文:The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后:The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法,或者使用错误的格形式。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式 短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平,考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。
那幺怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。
下面小编给大家分享高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误的万能公式。
1.谓语动词的错误:常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were,错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,短文改错题是一种常见的题型,考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而,很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型:冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括:1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词;2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词;3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如:原文:I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正:I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”,因为它是特指的。
此外,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句,修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型:动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括:1. 动词时态错误;2. 动词主谓不一致;3. 动词形式错误(过去分词形式、现在分词形式等)。
例如:原文:Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正:Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”,因为动作发生在过去。
此外,需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型:词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括:1. 名词误用为动词;2. 形容词误用为副词;3. 名词误用为形容词。
2022全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案解析
2022全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案解析短文改错答题技巧短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:1、形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3、代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。
5、时态的错误。
看一篇,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8、一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、一些常用词的误用。
如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
英语各题型答题技巧和一、听力听力是高考试卷中的第一道大题,分值很大。
听力除了本身的难度,还对个人的整体发挥有很大的影响,不少人就是因为听力没听懂,所以就乱了,以至于后面也没能发挥出正常水平。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多,覆盖面广,对同学们的综合能力要求高,是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此,笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一:用词错误这类错误考查面广,常见的设错点有:①非谓语动词的错用;②形容词与副词的错用;③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用;④人称代词主宾格的错用;⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用;⑥习惯用法中介词的错用;⑦基数词与序数词的错用;⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用;⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时,同学们要认真浏览全文,在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析,并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①(2020年高考全国卷1)I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③(2020年高考全国卷3)My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系,并非主动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是:事实上,我7岁时就开始学功夫了,但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知,前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”,后半句说“我很久没有练习了”,由此不难看出,前后语意出现了转折,应用转折关系的连词,故此处“for ”错误,应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是:我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态:要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
短文改错常见错误类型:1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用② and前后动词时态不一致③主谓不一致④缺少动词,特别是be动词⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
如2014新课标全国卷ISince then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案:had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years,通常和现在完成进行时连用。
所以使用have been doing的形式。
如2014新课标全国卷IIMy dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.答案:didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想学校的情况。
根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。
如2014新课标全国卷IIWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.答案:sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系,也是一个并列连词,所以与前面的lie 同样都使用动词原形。
如2014四川卷Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.答案: go改为goes。
本句的主语a fire alarm为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
2020高考英语短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练
短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练01动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。
常见的错误类型有:①时态错用;②主谓不一致;③句中有多个动词时,缺少非谓语动词;④缺少谓语动词,尤其是缺少系动词be;⑤主动、被动语态错用;⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式;⑦介词后没用动词-ing。
真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2.My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3.When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4.I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6.Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7.This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8.I have a new roommate name Louis.9.What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10.The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11.The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案:真题示例1.say→ saying 2. unwilling前加was练习:1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting 5. get → gets6. is → am(就近原则)7. exchange前加to8. name → named9. were → was10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were02形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有:①形容词和副词的错用;②比较级,最高级的错用或修辞语的错用;③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。
英语短文改错万能公式及答题口诀
英语短文改错万能公式及答题口诀
在高考英语中,我们会遇到短文改错题型,下面小编为大家整理了英语短文改错的万能公式,帮助大家在说短文改错中拿高分。
高考英语短文改错万能公式大全1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:
who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)
(2018全国卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went toꓥcountryside with my
father to visit my grandparents.
the
形冠副名介
习题三
(2017全国卷I) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. later
习题六
(教材原句) The fishermen were my old friends, and they were unable to
recognise me.
but
(2017全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
to the people who need it.
means
(教材原句)Sharing cars are much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
is
(2017广东韶关六校联考)One of my problems are that I often feel nervous
retirement party.
something
连代主谓非
eg:
1. 我喜欢英语。 2. 他喜欢英语 3.他们都喜欢英语。
4. 学英语让我很快乐。(make)
1. I like English. 2. He likes English. 3. We all like English.
4. Learing English makes me happy.
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类:1.名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用,需要接v.-ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容词、副词:混用。
关系副词when, where, why等的错用。
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。
这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性:如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。
a, an的混用,首字母发音是元音音素,则用an,如:an hour;反之用a,如:a useful book, a university.7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。
基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如:seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。
8.连词:转折,因果,并列。
9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应用形容词性物主代词却没用。
关系代词的错用,如只能用that 引导的用了其他,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10.常用固定短语用错。
高考英语短文改错常见错误总结
短文改错常见错误总结1. doing 改为done 即v-ing改为V-ed 二者互换例子:Cases reporting recently in Shanghai makes us unhappy.He would catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.The man close to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.I was really disappointing.I’m pleasing to hear it.I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.He makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.Mom was grateful and moving.2. be动词后的very / too 改为so 构成so…that结构例子:I’m very worried that I’m writing to get information.3.在以下结构中in case of、because of、a lot of 、as a result of 、a great deal of、think of 、believein、except for(除了),看后面要是有句子,就去掉介词,不是句子,就要加上介词例子:Thanks a lot of.Because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot not too cold.My parents have done a lot of for me.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.rmation信息、advice建议、attention注意力、knowledge知识、furniture家具、equipment设备、confidence信心、progress进步、news新闻、experience经验,luggage行李、work、homework , fun , trouble , medicine是标准的不可数名词,不能加s, people不加s例子:Make a progress 或者make progresses a good news it’s a great fun.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.He has a great deal of times to read.He gives me some advices on how to write like a real writer.I’ve nearly killed three peoples.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light.5.suggest 表示建议时,后面从句的谓语动词要用should+V/动词原形例子:I suggest that you did the following things.Some students suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.6.as soon as possible / as much as possible 中的possible不能用possibly例子:You had better stay at home as much as possibly.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.I hope you can visit us as soon as possibly.7.make、keep、stay、remain 后加形容词例子:Keep/ stay awake / asleep / healthyKeep yourself be fit. Stay quietly.Your happiness make him happily too.8.as…as、so…as结构中间只能放形容词或者副词的原型,不会加er/ est.例子:The disease is not so seriously as it seems to be.You may borrow as more books as you need.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.9. 注意:比较级+ than,最高级前面的the 不能省略.例子:So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.My English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.I will be better than happy to be your guide. Since his family was rich than mine.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.My mom makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.10. 动词原形开头的句子后面的and 与or and 表示并且,or 表示否则二者互换例子:Take care or you will be OK.Study hard, and you will fail to pass the exam .11. 逗号后面的that是错的,that 后面有人作主语,就用when、where ,当that前面是地点就用where,that前面是时间,就用when。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型
1.动词形的错误。
主要是指动词的时态、语态错误,以及主谓不一致。
2.名词数的错误。
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误,常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
3.形容词和副词的使用错误。
注意区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是
英语短文改错的常考点。
4.非谓动词使用错误。
这是短文改错最常见的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类的错
误,也包括不定式类的错误。
5.习惯用法使用错误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,这也是历年考试的常考点,其
错误形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
6.逻辑错误。
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、
时间、方位等方面的错误等。
高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析
高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析第一种名词类错误不可否认,名词是构成一句话最核心的要素之一。
因此,除了名词拼写容易出现错误之外,与名词搭配,或者相关的词汇和结构也非常容易出现错误,如下面的句子:例句1:There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house.(2010年全国I 卷)错误类型:丢失冠词这句话中,有两个名词,一个是Uncle Chen, 一个是gentleman,前者是一个人的称谓,不需要加冠词,但是后者是一个可数名词的单数形式。
在英语中,可数名词的单数形式是一般不能单独出现。
对于这类名词的处理,要么在其前添加冠词,要么需要将其变成复数形式,从而表示泛指的概念。
在本句中,这个名词应该用单数,属于同位语结构,解释前面的Uncle Chen的身份,而且gen tleman是以辅音音节开头的单词,所以需要在gentleman前面加不定冠词a,表示泛指概念。
例句2:In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to p lay or do homework with me.(2013年新课标I卷)错误类型:添加冠词如果考生在积累英语词汇的过程中,记忆过“事实上”这个短语,那么就比较容易觉察到本句的错误,反之,则比较困难。
本句的改法是将in a fact中的a去掉。
考生在平时的学习中应随时记忆并积累固定搭配。
例句3:It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011年全国II卷)错误类型:名词的单复数如果考生对于名词的单复数掌握较好的话,那么一定会快速找到本句话中的错误。
luggage是高中阶段学到的一个典型的不可数名词,没有复数形式。
如果想表示行李的数量的话,需要借助a piece of这个结构。
高考英语短文改错的常见错误有哪些
高考英语短文改错的常见错误有哪些英语短文改错主要是考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度,算是比较难的题型了,每年也有很多同学在这题上丢分、拉分。
下面是小编分享的高考英语短文改错的常见错误,一起来看看吧。
高考英语短文改错的常见错误1、语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
2、缺漏和多余缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说,缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语。
3、介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系,其在英语中占很重要的地位,所以这是成为又一重要考点。
4、代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指,或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
5、非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。
六级改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
6、形容词、副词误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。
常见错误如:exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible 与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
7、一致性方面的错误一致性(agreement或concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。
一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致,代词与先行词的一致,还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。
8、用词不当英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词,如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect等。
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高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and 前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do 属于①)
2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)
3)There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)
4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)
②Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)
③Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 连词错误: 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等(一般考查从句关系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )
①I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)
②I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and)
③Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4. 冠词错误误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)多余的冠词或则少冠词。
①We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)
②As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加a )
③My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
④I hope you have pleasant journey.
5. 形容词和副词错误
1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell /feel)
2) 词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词
①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful 修饰)
②My pronunciation was terribly. (terribly改为terrible)
6. 代词错误
1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them )
2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)
3)代词的单数和复数
4)多余的代词和少代词
①Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为myself )
②One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)
③If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.
④What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误
1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。
2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),
3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词talk--talking)
②But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为going )
③Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
④I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
8. 介词错误1)词组中的介词误用,2)介词意思理解偏差,
3)介词的多用或少用
①There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配)
②I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at )9.习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves.
10.逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their
First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1)句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;(句子结构与句子成分)
2)谓语动词的时态、语态;3)非谓语动词的用法;
4)名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5)定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6)代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7)定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8)并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
1)改动以最少为原则
2)虚词以添加或删除为原则3)实词以改变词形为原则4)以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤
1)通读全文,掌握大意
2)整句分析,逐行推敲
3)反复通读,复查验证。