大学英语B辅导05(倒装句)
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Should
we would discuss this matter with him again.
professor Smith come here next week,
要是教授下周来的话，我们就会和他再讨论这个问题。 要是教授下周来的话，我们就会和他再讨论这个问题。
A. B. C. D.
Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. _____ . Rarely have I seen this before. Rarely before I have seen this Rarely I have seen this源自文库before. Rarely have I seen before this.
A. B. C. D.
_____ but he also proved himself a good athlete. Showed himself not only a good student He showed not only himself a good student Not only did he show himself a good student Not only he showed himself a good student
如何构成部分倒装
谓语的一部分，即助动词提到主语 谓语的一部分，
的前面，见之前的例子, 常用的助 的前面，见之前的例子, 动词为： 动词为： do (did)/be/have(had)以及情态动 (did)/be/have(had)以及情态动 词等提到主语的前面构成部分倒装
需要部分倒装的情况
1. I
did not fear new ideas, nor(neither) did he fear the future.
他无惧新思想，也无惧未来。 他无惧新思想，也无惧未来。 My mother is ill, so is my sister. 我母亲病了，姐姐也病了。 我母亲病了，姐姐也病了。
当表示否定意义的副词或副词词组 little, few, hardly(几乎不）, scarcely(稀少地), hardly(几乎不 几乎不） scarcely(稀少地 稀少地), never, nowhere, rarely（极少地）, seldom(很少 rarely（极少地） seldom(很少 means（决不） way（决不） 地), by no means（决不）, in no way（决不）, in no case /on no account/under no circumstances 绝对不） also(不仅 而且), 不仅— （绝对不）,not only…but also(不仅—而且), no sooner…than（一---就）, never before(以前 sooner…than（ ---就 before(以前 从未), not--- until（直到） 从未), not--- until（直到）, no longer（不 longer（ time（不管何时） 放在句子开头时。 再）,at no time（不管何时）, 放在句子开头时。 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一回到家就下雨了。 我一回到家就下雨了。 Not only was Einstein a world-famous worldscientist, but also a fairly good violinist.
A. B. C. D.
Hardly _____ the airport when he started for his destination. I had reached Had I reached I reached Reached I
A. B. C. D.
_____ think it possible. Did hardly I Hardly did I Did I hardly Hardly I did
2.
艾因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家，还是不错的小提 艾因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家， 琴手。 琴手。
Only/often/many a time(很多次)/to such an time(很多次 很多次)/to extent（到如此程度） extent（到如此程度）/to such a point（到如此 point（ 点）开头时 Only after a year did he begin to see the results of his work.
Elizabeth城市是重要的造船和制造业中心，位于 Elizabeth城市是重要的造船和制造业中心， 城市是重要的造船和制造业中心
新泽西州东部。 新泽西州东部。
Surrounding
地球被一层厚度不详的空气所包围。 地球被一层厚度不详的空气所包围。
部分倒装
指谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面： 指谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面：
连词So（也如此） nor/neither（也不） 连词So（也如此）, nor/neither（也不）开头
was satisfied with her explanation, so were my classmates.
我对她的解释很满意，同学们也很满意。 我对她的解释很满意，同学们也很满意。
He
3.
只有在一年后才能看到他工作的效果。 只有在一年后才能看到他工作的效果。 Often did we ask him not to be late for
school.
我们经常叫他上学不要迟到。 我们经常叫他上学不要迟到。 Many a time have I climbed the mountain. 我多次爬过这座山。 我多次爬过这座山。
book in two days.
即使你读得很快，也不能在两天内读完这本书。 即使你读得很快，也不能在两天内读完这本书。
5.
虚拟语气had, 虚拟语气had, should(could), were中，省略if时 were中 省略if时
Had
the wounded soldier would have been alive now.
A. B. C. D.
Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ____ . And she does not like gardening, too. Not she does like gardening. Or does she like gardening Nor does she like gardening
a field doctor been available that time,
要是当时有战地医生在场的话，受伤的战士现在应 要是当时有战地医生在场的话， 该还活着。 该还活着。 Were you not here, none of us would come. 要是你不在的话，我们一个都不会来。 要是你不在的话，我们一个都不会来。
A. B. C. D.
_____ so happy. Never in my life I have felt Never in my life I felt Never in my life have I felt Never in my life felt I
Important
_____ his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A.When B. Until C. As D.Because
4.
as/though(尽管 as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句 尽管)
as he was, he continued to do all he
Tired
could to help the passengers.
尽管很累，他仍然继续竭尽全力帮助乘客。 尽管很累，他仍然继续竭尽全力帮助乘客。 Fast though you read, you can’t finish this
倒装句
主语+谓语是英语句子的基本顺序， 主语+谓语是英语句子的基本顺序，
但由于句型、句法结构、 但由于句型、句法结构、以及修饰 等原因， 等原因，将句子的谓语部分提到主 语的前面，构成倒装。 语的前面，构成倒装。
全部倒装
谓语部分全部提到主语的前面
In
the east part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and Elizabeth, manufacturing center. = The city of Elizabeth, a major…lies in the east of part of New Jersey. the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness. =a layer of air of thickness. unknown thickness is surrounding the earth.
an agreement.
只是在长时间的谈判后，他们才达成了协议。 只是在长时间的谈判后，他们才达成了协议。 On no account can the driver be held
responsible for the accident.
这次事故完全不是司机的责任。 这次事故完全不是司机的责任。
So
little did I know about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
我对物理了解很少，一点听不懂这个讲座。 我对物理了解很少，一点听不懂这个讲座。 Only after a long negotiation did they reach
A. B. C. D.
_____ the first to use nuclear weapons. At no time the country will At no time will be the country At no time will the country be Will at no time the country be
we would discuss this matter with him again.
professor Smith come here next week,
要是教授下周来的话，我们就会和他再讨论这个问题。 要是教授下周来的话，我们就会和他再讨论这个问题。
A. B. C. D.
Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. _____ . Rarely have I seen this before. Rarely before I have seen this Rarely I have seen this源自文库before. Rarely have I seen before this.
A. B. C. D.
_____ but he also proved himself a good athlete. Showed himself not only a good student He showed not only himself a good student Not only did he show himself a good student Not only he showed himself a good student
如何构成部分倒装
谓语的一部分，即助动词提到主语 谓语的一部分，
的前面，见之前的例子, 常用的助 的前面，见之前的例子, 动词为： 动词为： do (did)/be/have(had)以及情态动 (did)/be/have(had)以及情态动 词等提到主语的前面构成部分倒装
需要部分倒装的情况
1. I
did not fear new ideas, nor(neither) did he fear the future.
他无惧新思想，也无惧未来。 他无惧新思想，也无惧未来。 My mother is ill, so is my sister. 我母亲病了，姐姐也病了。 我母亲病了，姐姐也病了。
当表示否定意义的副词或副词词组 little, few, hardly(几乎不）, scarcely(稀少地), hardly(几乎不 几乎不） scarcely(稀少地 稀少地), never, nowhere, rarely（极少地）, seldom(很少 rarely（极少地） seldom(很少 means（决不） way（决不） 地), by no means（决不）, in no way（决不）, in no case /on no account/under no circumstances 绝对不） also(不仅 而且), 不仅— （绝对不）,not only…but also(不仅—而且), no sooner…than（一---就）, never before(以前 sooner…than（ ---就 before(以前 从未), not--- until（直到） 从未), not--- until（直到）, no longer（不 longer（ time（不管何时） 放在句子开头时。 再）,at no time（不管何时）, 放在句子开头时。 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一回到家就下雨了。 我一回到家就下雨了。 Not only was Einstein a world-famous worldscientist, but also a fairly good violinist.
A. B. C. D.
Hardly _____ the airport when he started for his destination. I had reached Had I reached I reached Reached I
A. B. C. D.
_____ think it possible. Did hardly I Hardly did I Did I hardly Hardly I did
2.
艾因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家，还是不错的小提 艾因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家， 琴手。 琴手。
Only/often/many a time(很多次)/to such an time(很多次 很多次)/to extent（到如此程度） extent（到如此程度）/to such a point（到如此 point（ 点）开头时 Only after a year did he begin to see the results of his work.
Elizabeth城市是重要的造船和制造业中心，位于 Elizabeth城市是重要的造船和制造业中心， 城市是重要的造船和制造业中心
新泽西州东部。 新泽西州东部。
Surrounding
地球被一层厚度不详的空气所包围。 地球被一层厚度不详的空气所包围。
部分倒装
指谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面： 指谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面：
连词So（也如此） nor/neither（也不） 连词So（也如此）, nor/neither（也不）开头
was satisfied with her explanation, so were my classmates.
我对她的解释很满意，同学们也很满意。 我对她的解释很满意，同学们也很满意。
He
3.
只有在一年后才能看到他工作的效果。 只有在一年后才能看到他工作的效果。 Often did we ask him not to be late for
school.
我们经常叫他上学不要迟到。 我们经常叫他上学不要迟到。 Many a time have I climbed the mountain. 我多次爬过这座山。 我多次爬过这座山。
book in two days.
即使你读得很快，也不能在两天内读完这本书。 即使你读得很快，也不能在两天内读完这本书。
5.
虚拟语气had, 虚拟语气had, should(could), were中，省略if时 were中 省略if时
Had
the wounded soldier would have been alive now.
A. B. C. D.
Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ____ . And she does not like gardening, too. Not she does like gardening. Or does she like gardening Nor does she like gardening
a field doctor been available that time,
要是当时有战地医生在场的话，受伤的战士现在应 要是当时有战地医生在场的话， 该还活着。 该还活着。 Were you not here, none of us would come. 要是你不在的话，我们一个都不会来。 要是你不在的话，我们一个都不会来。
A. B. C. D.
_____ so happy. Never in my life I have felt Never in my life I felt Never in my life have I felt Never in my life felt I
Important
_____ his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A.When B. Until C. As D.Because
4.
as/though(尽管 as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句 尽管)
as he was, he continued to do all he
Tired
could to help the passengers.
尽管很累，他仍然继续竭尽全力帮助乘客。 尽管很累，他仍然继续竭尽全力帮助乘客。 Fast though you read, you can’t finish this
倒装句
主语+谓语是英语句子的基本顺序， 主语+谓语是英语句子的基本顺序，
但由于句型、句法结构、 但由于句型、句法结构、以及修饰 等原因， 等原因，将句子的谓语部分提到主 语的前面，构成倒装。 语的前面，构成倒装。
全部倒装
谓语部分全部提到主语的前面
In
the east part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and Elizabeth, manufacturing center. = The city of Elizabeth, a major…lies in the east of part of New Jersey. the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness. =a layer of air of thickness. unknown thickness is surrounding the earth.
an agreement.
只是在长时间的谈判后，他们才达成了协议。 只是在长时间的谈判后，他们才达成了协议。 On no account can the driver be held
responsible for the accident.
这次事故完全不是司机的责任。 这次事故完全不是司机的责任。
So
little did I know about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
我对物理了解很少，一点听不懂这个讲座。 我对物理了解很少，一点听不懂这个讲座。 Only after a long negotiation did they reach
A. B. C. D.
_____ the first to use nuclear weapons. At no time the country will At no time will be the country At no time will the country be Will at no time the country be