最新版高中语法---现在分词

高二英语语法----非谓语动词

现在分词

（一）使用主动式：分词的逻辑主语（通常就是句子的主语）是分词中动作的执行者使用被动式：分词的逻辑主语是分词中动作的承受者

While building (build) a tunnel (隧道) through the mountain, we discovered an underground lake.

The building being repaired (repair) these days is our laboratory.

Having suffered (suffer) from heart trouble for many years, Prof. White has to take some m edicine with him wherever he goes.

Having been buried (bury) in the ruins for 3 days, the boy was too weak to speak.

（二）不及物动词只有分词主动语态，如：remain

There are many problems remaining (remain) to be solved.

With the price rising (rise), many people are unwilling to buy houses.

（三）使用一般式：分词中的动作和主句动作同时进行或紧接着发生

使用完成式：分词中的动作在主句动作之前发生，可理解成“在……之后”

She lay in bed, reading (read) her favorite novel.

A storm struck the area, causing (cause) great damage.

The storm left, having caused (cause) great damage to this area.

Hearing (hear) the news of Li Na's success, they all jumped with joy.

Having read (read) all the compositions, the teachers think Jack deserves the first prize.

Shining (shine) brightly, the sun makes everything here more beautiful.

Preparing (prepare) fully, we can achieve great things.

When we visited my old family home, memory came flooding (flood) back.

Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.

【练一练】

1. _______ the office work, he came to the sitting room and relaxed a while.

A. Finishing

B. Finished

C. Having finished

D. Having been finished

2. Can’t you see the note pinned on the table, _______ “Won’t be back tonight. Granny will come soon.”

A. having read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

3. _______ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

4. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

5. He glanced over at her, _______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noted

B. noting

C. to note

D. having noted

二、现在分词的句法功能

（一）现在分词充当定语

1. 现在分词单个单词作定语，放在被修饰词之前；如果是短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后。如：

This activity will have a lasting (last) effect on the students' development.

Do you know the girl dancing with him (与他跳舞的)?

Who are attending the meeting being held (hold) at present?

2. 现在分词单词作定语，可表示：

（1）正在……的 a sleeping dog

（2）主动the ruling class

（3）令人……的an interesting book

3.【注意】分词完成式不充当定语

【错误】Some people think the young man having been made mayor (市长) is not fit for the job.

【正确】Some people think the young man made mayor (市长) is not fit for the job

【练一练】

1. There was a noise _______ the sudden burst（迸发）of light.

A. followed

B. following

C. to be followed

D. being followed

2. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

3. ---What are those men over there ? ---_______ Green Peace.

A. A group calling themselves

B. A group called themselves

C. Calling

D. Called

4. The play _______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

5. Edison was the first scientist _______ a modern research and development centre.

A. built

B. having built

C. to build

D. to be building

（二）现在分词充当表语

说明主语的性质和特点。一般与连系动词be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear 等连用。如：

Her explanation sounds puzzling (puzzle). No wonder that her students all look puzzled (puzzle).

When I returned, he remained sitting (sit) at the desk, reviewing his lessons.

When I returned, he remained seated (seat) at the desk, reviewing his lessons.

【练一练】

1. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated

B. seating

C. to seat

D. to be seated

2. It remains _______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. to see