专业英语单词整理
个人整理的重点专业英语单词(只供参考)
adiabatic 绝热的rotor 转子sophisticated 完善的boiler 锅炉shrink fit 冷缩配合utilize 使用composition 成分，合成物static balance 静平衡welding 焊接condenser 冷凝器turbine 汽轮机，涡轮conduction 导热air heater 空气预热器adiabatic 绝热的control volume 控制体ammonia 氨水combustor 燃烧器convection 对流coal-fired plant 燃煤电站deaeration 除氧dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽compressor 压缩机electrolyte电解液electrolyte 电解，电解液condenser 凝汽器isentropic等熵的fluid mechanics 流体力学critical pressure 临界压力Joule 焦耳free convection 自然对流drain 排水管，排水pressurized加压的isentropic 等熵的gas turbine 燃气轮机reciprocating 往复的isothermal 等温的heat exchanger 换热器recuperation回热转纸phase change 相变latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热pump 泵power station 电站resonant vibration 共振reversible 可逆的preheating 预热enthalpy焓saturation 饱和pressure difference 差压entropy 熵thermal efficiency 热效率Rankine cycle 朗肯循环evaporator 蒸发器thermodynamics 热力学reliability可靠性latent heat潜热vacuum 真空state-of-the-art 达到最新技术发展水平的compressor 压缩机supercritical pressure 超临界压力thermal resistance 热阻condenser 凝汽器superheated steam 过热蒸汽economizer 省煤器thermal gradient热梯度fatigue 疲劳thermodynamic 热力学的flange 法兰diaphragm pressure sensor 膜片压力传感器velocity速度error 偏差，误差welded 焊接safety valve 安全阀absorption cooling 吸收式制冷aspect ratio(length/chord) 相对高度set point设定值attachment 连接，附件stress 压力blade 叶片，刀片abnormal 异常的boundary layer 边界层auxiliary 辅助的chord 弦，弦长assess 评估critical speed 临界转速category 种类fastening 连系，固紧console 控制台，仪表板fatigue cracking 疲劳断裂debris 碎屑fitting 装配feasibility 可行性impulse 冲量flange 法兰Mach number 马赫数ignition 点火nozzle 喷嘴，喷管initial 初始的nozzle box 喷嘴室log 运行记录表offset 补偿，抵消moisture 水分，湿气purge 清洗parameter 参数resonance 共振portion 部分robust 坚固的，硬的pulverizer 磨煤机refrigerant 制冷剂。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
专业英语单词
subcellu1ar a亚细胞的service industry服务性工业bacteria n.[复]细菌_bacterium的复数] yeast n．酵母fungi n．[复]真菌[fungus的复数] algae n．[复]藻类[alga的复数] mammalian cell 哺乳动物细胞genetics n．[复，用作单]遗传学molecular biology 分子生物学biomass n．生物体；菌体enzyme n．酶antibiotic n．抗生素steroid n．甾体；类固醇sewage n．(阴沟等)污水spillage n溢出catabolic a．分解代谢的glucose n葡萄糖ethanol n．酒精；乙醇anabolic a.合成代谢的whereby ad[关系副词]靠那个exergonic a．放能的ex'向外erg能量endergonic 吸能的end-[用在元音字母前]=endo-表示吸入，在内cheese n．乳酪}干酪vaccine n．疫苗versatility n．多功能性bn．=billion n．十亿appreciate vt.意识到interferon n.干扰素interface n．(两独立系统间互相衔接并互相影响的)接合部位，边缘区域in the long term 从长远来说pursuit n．事务；工作；职业date back into(to) 始于…baking n．烘，烤(面包)brewing n．酿酒millennia n．[复]几千年[millennium的复数]Sumerian n苏美尔人Babylonian n．巴比伦人leaven vt．加发酵剂，加曲Genesis n．f基督教《圣经》中的)《创世纪》formulate vt．系统地阐述fermentative a．发酵的seminal a．开创性的justifiably ad可证明为合适地yogurt n．酸乳酪soy sauce n．酱油tempeh n.豆豉mushroom n．蘑菇reliant on a．依赖的out of all proportion to与……相比较大得不相称sterile a.无菌的acetic acid n．醋酸butanol n．丁醇acetone n．丙酮ecological a．生态学的eclipse vt．(经比较)黯然失色escalation n．逐步上升with a view to 以……为目的composting n堆肥baker’s yeast n．面包酵母polysaccharide n．多糖poly多，聚dimension n．方面，范围spirits n．[复]烈性酒cider n．苹果酒citric acid n．柠檬酸euphoric a-幸福愉快的genetic engineering n．基因工程genome n．基因组sexual recombination n．有性重组mutation n．突变repertoire n．全部本领；一个剧团能演出所有节目geneticist n．遗传学家recombinant DNA 重组DNAgene n．基因hybrid n杂交物intergeneric a．属间的inter-在……之间incompatibility n.不相容性insulin n.胰岛素protoplast fusion n．原生质体融合monoclonal antibody n．单克隆抗体tissue culture n．组织培养high fructose syrup n.高果糖浆immobilize vt．固定化glucose isomerase n．葡萄糖异构酶downstream processing n．下游(加工)过程asparaginase n．天冬酰氨酶cinderella n灰姑娘；被忽视的事物formulation n．按(配)方配制overview n．概述in quantity大量地sensor n．传感器microelectronic a．微电子学的substrate n．基质．底物all-embracing a.包括一切的in contrast相反methane n．甲烷amino acid n．氨基酸concern n．企业value-added a．增值的，指商品在生产过程中的增值destine(for) vt．指定(供某种用途) containment n．控制在一定范围pesticide n．杀虫剂entail vt．使成为必要，需要indigenous a．本地的sanitation n环境卫生，废水(物)处理septic a．感染的protein n．蛋白质lipid n．脂质tonnage n．吨位glycol n．乙二醇premise n．前提gasohol n酒精汽油forestry n．林业scenario n．方案encompass vt．包含dawn n黎明，开端hormone n．激素exploit v,t．利用divert vt．转移．使转向matrix n．发源地divergent a．分歧的nucleic acid n．核酸carbohydrate n．碳水化合物；糖类purine n．嘌呤pyrimidine n．嘧啶fatty acid n．脂肪酸aerobic a．需氧的anaerobic a厌氧的exothermic a．放热的disproportionation n. 不匀称反应facultative a．兼性的。
专业英语单词整理
accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 配件；附件；从犯；adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的acetaminophen [ə,siːtə'mɪnəfen; ə,setə-] n. 对乙酰氨基酚；[药] 醋氨酚；退热净；扑热息痛acetoxymethyl英[əstɒksɪ'meθɪl] 美[əstɒksɪ'meθɪl] 乙酰氧基甲酯acetylsalicylic [ə'si:til,sæli'silik] acid 乙酰水杨酸adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] n. 附属物；助手；修饰语；adj. 附属的adrenaline [ə'drenəlin,-li:n] n.肾上腺素adrenergic [,ædrɪ'nɜːdʒɪk] adj. [生理] 肾上腺素的；释放肾上腺素的adreno-：肾上腺adrenoceptor英[ædrɪnə'septə] 美[ædrɪnə'septə] 肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotrophic 英[ə'driːnəʊ,kɔːtɪkəʊ'trɒfɪk] adj. 促肾上腺皮质的alanine ['æləniːn] n. [生化] 丙氨酸albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然；即使albumin ['ælbjʊmɪn] n. [生化] 白蛋白，[生化] 清蛋白aldesleukin英['ɔːldzluːkɪn] 美['ɔːldzluːkɪn] 阿地白介素<抗肿瘤药>aliphatic [,ælɪ'fætɪk] adj. 脂肪质的，[有化] 脂肪族的allergen ['ælədʒ(ə)n] n. [医] 过敏原aluminium [,ælju'minjəm] adj. 铝的；n. 铝ambulatory ['æmbjulətəri] adj. 流动的；走动的；非固定的；n. 回廊aminotransferase [ə,miːnəʊ'trænsfəreɪs] n. 转氨酶；[生化] 氨基转移酶amlexanox 英['æmlɪksənɒks] 美['æmlɪksənɒks] [医]氨来占诺，氨氯地平anaphylaxis [,ænəfɪ'læksɪs] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反应anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n. 麻醉；麻木（等于anaesthesia）anesthetics [ænis'θitiks] n. 麻醉药；麻醉剂（anesthetic的复数）angina [æn'dʒaɪnə] n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎angina pectoris英[æn'dʒainə'pektəris] 美['pɛktərɪs] n. 心绞痛；真心痛angiotensin [,ændʒɪə(ʊ)'tensɪn] n. 血管紧张肽；血管紧缩素angiotensin [,ændʒiəu'tensin] n. [医]血管紧张肽；[医]血管紧缩素angiotensinogen[,ændʒiəu'tensinɔɡən] n. 血管紧张肽原，高压素原antagonist [æn'tæɡənist] n. 敌手；[解]对抗肌；[药]拮抗物antibacterial [,æntɪbæk'tɪərɪəl] n. 抗菌剂；抗菌药；adj. 抗菌的anticholinergic [,æntɪ,kəʊlɪ'nəːdʒɪk] adj. 反副交感神经生理作用的；制止副交感神经系统冲动的药剂Antimicrobial 英[,æntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl] n. [药] 抗菌剂；杀菌剂；adj. 抗菌的antinuclear [,æntɪ'njuːklɪə] n. 反对使用核能者;adj. 反对使用核武器的，反核武器的apoptosis [,æpə(p)'təʊsɪs] n. 细胞凋亡；细胞死亡aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的，水般的aqueous humor房水；[组织] 水状液；[基医] 眼房水；arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia英[ə'rɪθmɪə] 美[ə'rɪθmɪr] n. 心律失常，心律不齐artery ['ɑ:təri] n. 动脉；干道；主流ascites [ə'saɪtiːz] n. [临床] 腹水aspartate [ə'spɑ:teit] n. [生化] 天冬氨酸盐aspirin ['æspərin] n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-] n. [医]哮喘，气喘atenolol 英[æte'nɒlɒl] 美[æte'nɒlɒl] 阿替洛尔，氨酰心安atopic [ə'tɔpik] adj. 异位的；遗传性过敏症的atopic asthma 变应性哮喘atopic disease 特应性疾病auscultation [,ɔːsk(ə)l'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. [临床] 听诊axetil英['æksɪtɪl] 醋氧乙bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl] adj. 杀菌的；bambuterol [bæl'bju:tərɔ(:)l] n班布特罗barbiturate [bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n. [药] 巴比妥酸盐basophil 英['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] adj.嗜碱的；n.嗜碱细胞bilaterally [bai'lætərəli] adv. 双边地；双方面地biliary ['bɪlɪərɪ] adj. 胆的；胆汁的；输送胆汁的；由于胆汁异状的bilirubin [,bɪlɪ'ruːbɪn] n. [生化] 胆红素bioavailability 英[,baɪ,əʊəveɪlə'bɪlɪtɪ] 美[,baɪoʊr,veɪlə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. （药物或营养素的）生物药效率，生物利用度biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi] n. 活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法Bridging fibrosis [医]桥接纤维化bromide ['brəumaid] n. 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n. [内科] 支气管炎；bronchoconstriction [,brɔŋkəukən'strikʃən] n. 支气管狭窄，[生理] 支气管缩小bronchodilator [,brɔŋkəudai'leitə] n. [药][内科] 支气管扩张剂；支气管扩张器bronchodilator[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə] n. [药][内科] 支气管扩张剂；支气管扩张器bronchography[brɔŋ'kɔɡrəfi] 报错n. [特医] 支气管造影（术）bronchoscopy[brɔŋ'kɔskəpi] n. [耳鼻喉] 支气管镜检bronchospasm ['brɔŋkəspæzəm] n. [内科] 支气管痉挛brown bag session 午餐研讨会（在午餐时间进行的培训或信息共享会）cannula ['kænjʊlə] n. [医] 套管，[临床] 插管captopril [kæp'tɒprɪl] 甲巯丙脯酸carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐n. [化]碳酸盐cardiac ['kɑ:diæk] n. 强心剂；强胃剂；adj. 心脏的；心脏病的；（胃的）贲门Cardiodynia [,kɑ:diəu'diniə] n. [中医] 心痛；胸痛cardiology英[kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 美[,kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. [内科] 心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə] adj. [解剖] 心血管的catecholamine [,kætɪ'kəʊləmiːn] n. [有化] 儿茶酚胺caucasian [kɔ'keɪʒən] n. 白种人；高加索人；adj. 高加索的；白种人的cefamandole [,sefə'mændəul] 头孢羟唑；celatrodast n. TXA2受体拮抗剂cephalosporin [,sefələ(ʊ)'spɔːrɪn; ,ke-] n. [药] 头孢菌素；chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n. [临床] 化学疗法chlorpropamide [klɔː'prəʊpəmaɪd] n. 氯磺丙脲cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl] n. [生化] 胆固醇cholinergics英['kəʊlɪnədʒɪks] 美['koʊlɪnədʒɪks] n. 胆碱能药物chromones 英[k'rəʊməʊnz] n.色酮cimetidine [sai'meti,di:n] n. 甲氰咪胍，甲腈咪胍（抗消化性溃疡药）clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən] n. 澄清，说明；净化clonidine ['kləunidi:n] n. 氯压定；可乐宁；可乐亭（降压药）coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] n. 凝血病，凝血障碍colestyramine英[kɒlɪs'taɪrəmaɪn] 美[kɒlɪs'taɪrəmaɪn] 考来烯胺colitis [kə'laɪtɪs] n. [内科] 结肠炎；compliance [kəm'plaiəns] n. 顺从，服从；承诺constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. [临床] 便秘；受限制contraindicate [kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] vt. 禁忌（某种疗法或药物）；显示（治疗或处置）不当controller [kən'trəulə] n. 控制器；管理员coronary ['kɔ:rənəri] adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的cromoglycate [krɔməɡlɪ'keɪt] [医]色甘酸盐，色甘酸酯cyanosis [,saiə'nəusis] n. 发绀cyst [sɪst] n. [肿瘤] 囊肿；[生物] 包囊；膀胱cysteinyl英[sɪs'taɪnɪl] 美[sɪs'taɪnɪl] 半胱氨酰cytochrome ['saɪtə(ʊ)krəʊm] n. [生化] 细胞色素cytokine ['saɪtə(ʊ)kaɪn] n. [细胞] 细胞因子；细胞激素cytomegalovirus [,saɪtə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lə(ʊ),vaɪrəs] n. [病毒] 巨细胞病毒dandelion ['dændɪlaɪən] n. 蒲公英dealkylation [di:ælki'leiʃən] n. 脱烷基化作用deamination [di:,æmi'neiʃən] n. 去氨基；脱氨基作用debrisoquine ['debrɪsəkwaɪn] n.异喹胍, 异哇胍delivery [di'livəri] n. 交付；分娩；递送dexamethasone [,deksə'meθəsəʊn; -zəʊn] n. [药] 地塞米松；氟美松（抗炎药）diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n. 糖尿病；多尿症diabetes mellitus ['melitəs] [内科] 糖尿病diabetic [,daiə'betik] adj. 糖尿病的，患糖尿病的；n. 糖尿病患者diagnostic [,daiəɡ'nɔstik] adj. 诊断的；特征的；n. 诊断法；诊断结论dialysis [dai'ælisis] n. 透析；渗析；diarrhea [,daiə'riə] n. 腹泻，痢疾；digoxin [daɪ'gɒksɪn] n.异羟洋地黄毒苷，地高辛（一种强心剂）dilation [dai'leiʃən, di-] n. 扩张，扩大；膨胀；详述disability [,disə'biləti] n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件disciplinary ['disiplinəri, disi'plinəri] adj. 规律的；训练的；训诫的disseminate [di'semineit] vt. 宣传，传播；散布；vi. 散布；广为传播diuretic [,daijuə'retik] adj. 利尿的；n. 利尿剂dizziness ['dɪzɪnɪs] n. 头晕；头昏眼花drowsiness 英['draʊzɪnɪs] 美['draʊzɪnɪs] n. 睡意；困倦；假寐dualistic [,djuːə'lɪstɪk] adj. 二元的；二元论的due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的；n. 应付款；应得之物；adv. 正（置于方位词前）dyspnea [disp'ni:ə] n. [内科] 呼吸困难echocardiogram[,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] n. [内科] 超声波心动图edema [ɪ'diːmə] n. [病理] 水肿（等于oedema）；瘤腺体edema [ɪ'diːmə] n. [病理] 水肿（等于oedema）；瘤腺体efficacy ['efikəsi] n. 功效，效力enalapril 英[ɪ'nælæprɪl] [医]依那普利：转换酶抑制剂，用于降压；encephalopathy [en,sefə'lɒpəθɪ; -,kef-] n. [内科] 脑病endobronchial[endəʊ'brɒŋ kiəl] adj. 支气管内的eosinophil, eosinophile [,i:ə'sinəfil;-fail; -fil] 【生物学】n. 嗜曙红(粒)细胞，嗜酸性(粒)细胞；adj. 嗜曙红的，嗜酸性的epidermal [,epi'də:məl,-mik] adj. [解剖][动] 表皮的；外皮的episode ['episəud] n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件episodic [,epi'sɔdik,-kəl] adj. 插话式的Epstein-Barr virus英['epstaɪn'bɑ:] 美['ɛpsteɪn'bɑr] 埃-巴二氏病毒; 人类疱疹病毒第四型equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的；n. 等价物，相等物erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] n. [皮肤] 红斑，红疹erythema [,eri'θiːmə] n. [皮肤] 红斑，红疹；erythema nodosum leprosum 麻风结节性红斑erythromycin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)'maɪsɪn] n. [药][微] 红霉素（抗生素的一种）ester ['estə] n. [化]酯ethnic ['eθnik] adj. 种族的；人种的ethnicity 英[eθ'nɪsɪtɪ] 美[ɛθ'nɪsəti] n. 种族划分etiology [,iːtɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [病理] 病因学；[基医] 病原学；致病源exacerbation [ek,sæsə'beɪʃən] n. 恶化；激怒；增剧；excrete [ek'skri:t] vt. 排泄；分泌exertion [iɡ'zə:ʃən] n. 发挥；运用；努力exhale [eks'heil] vt. 呼气；发出；发散；使蒸发；vi. 呼气；发出expiration [,ekspi'reiʃən] n. 呼气；终结；届期expiratory [eks'paɪrət(ə)rɪ] adj. [生理] 呼气的；吐气的expire [ik'spaiə, ek-] vi. 期满；终止；死亡；呼气;vt. 呼出（空气）extrapolation [ek,stræpə'leiʃən] n. 外推法；推断fenoterol 英[fe'nəʊtərɒl] 美[fe'noʊtərɒl] 非诺特罗fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs] n. [医] 纤维化，[病理] 纤维变性fluoroscopic ['flu（:）ərəskɔpik] adj. 荧光镜的；荧光检查法的fluoroscopy 英[flʊ(ː)ə'rɒskəpɪ] 美[,flʊə'rɑskəpi] n. [特医] 荧光镜检查；X线透视检查fluvoxamine [fljʊ'vɒksəmiːn][化] 氟伏沙明; 三氟戊肟胺follow-up ['fɒləʊʌp] n. 随访；跟进；后续行动；adj. 后续的；增补的forcibly ['fɔ:səbli] adv. 用力地；强制地；有说服力地formoterol [fə'mətərɒl] [医]福莫特罗（支气管扩张药）fosinopril ['fəʊzɪnəprɪl] [医]福辛普利；血管紧张素转化酶的抑制剂；fumarate ['fju:mə,reit] n. [有化] 延胡索酸盐；[有化] 延胡索酸酯furosemide英[fjʊə'rəʊsəmaɪd] 美[fjʊ'roʊsəmaɪd] n.速尿，速尿灵，利尿磺胺；腹安酸genetic [dʒi'netik] adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的geriatric [,dʒerɪ'ætrɪk] n. 老年病人；衰老老人；adj. 老人的；老年医学的glomerular [ɡlɔ'merjulə] 小球的；血管小球的；glucocorticoids [,glu:kəu'kɔ:ti,kɔid] n. [生化] 糖皮质激素（glucocorticoid的复数）glucocorticosteroid英[ɡ'luːkəʊkɔːtɪkɒstɪrɔɪd] 美[ɡ'luːkəʊkɔːtɪkɒstɪrɔɪd] n. [生化] 糖皮质激素；[生化] 糖皮质类固醇glyburide ['glaibju:raid]n. 优降糖，格列本脲gonorrhoea [,ɡɑnə'riə] n. 淋病（等于gonorrhea）;hawthorn ['hɔ:θɔ:n] n. 山楂；山楂树hemophilus [hi'mɔfələs] n. 嗜血杆菌；hepatectomy [,hepə'tektəmɪ] n. [外科] 肝切除术hepatic [hi'pætik] adj. 肝的；肝脏色的；治肝病的hepatitis [,hepə'taitis] n. 肝炎hepato-：肝hepatocellular [,hepətəu'seljulə] adj. 肝细胞的hepatocyte ['hepətəʊsaɪt; he'pætə(ʊ)-] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatocyte ['hepətəʊsaɪt; he'pætə(ʊ)-] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatocyte英[he'pætə(ʊ) saɪt] 美[hɪ'pætəsaɪt] n. [细胞] 肝细胞hepatosplenomegaly [,hepətəu,spli:nəu'megəli] n. 肝脾肿大hepatotoxicity [,hepətəʊtɒk'sɪsətɪ] n. 肝毒性；肝中毒；肝脏毒性；肝细胞毒性hepatotoxin英[,hepətəʊ'tɒksɪn] 美[,hɛpəto'tɑksɪn; hɪ,pæto'tɑksɪn]herpes ['hɜːpiːz] n. [皮肤] 疱疹histamine ['hɪstəmiːn] n. [生化] 组胺histologic [hɪstə'lɒdʒɪk] adj. 组织的，组织学的histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ] n. 组织学hospitalization [,hɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物;adj. 混合的；杂种的Hybrid Capture 杂交捕获,杂交捕获法；hydralazine [hai'dræləzi:n, -zin] n. [药] 肼苯哒嗪；[药] 肼酞嗪（降压药）hydrochlorothiazide ['haɪdrəʊ,klɔːrə'θaɪəzaɪd] n. [药] 氢氯噻嗪；二氢氯噻；双氢克尿噻hydrolyze ['haɪdrəlaɪz] vt. 使水解；vi. 水解hydrophilic [,haɪdrə(ʊ)'fɪlɪk] adj. [化学] 亲水的（等于hydrophilous）hydroxylation [haidrɔksi'leiʃən] n. [有化] 羟基化hyperinflate [,haipərin'fleit] vt. 高度肿胀；使过度膨胀hyperlipidemia ['haɪpə,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə] n. 高脂血；血脂过多hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压；过度紧张hyperthyroidism [,haɪpə'θaɪrɔɪdɪz(ə)m] n. 甲状腺机能亢进hypertriglyceridemia['haipətrai,ɡlisərai'di:miə] n. 高三酸甘油脂血症；高甘油三酯血症hypoglycemic[,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪk] adj. 血糖过低的；低血糖症的hypokalemic [haɪpəʊkə'lemɪk] [医]血钾过少，低血钾，降血钾药Hy's law is a prognostic indicator that a pure drug-induced liver injury (DILI) leading to jaundice, without a hepatic transplant, has a case fatality rate of 10% to 50%. The law is based on observations by Hy Zimmerman, a major scholar of drug-induced liver injury.iatrogenic [aɪ,ætrə(ʊ)'dʒenɪk] adj. 医源性的；因医生的治疗而引起的Ibudilast ['ɪ: bju: dɪlɑ:st] [医]异丁地特[脑血管扩张药]ibuprofen [,aɪbjuː'prəʊf(ə)n] n. 布洛芬，异丁苯丙酸（抗炎，镇痛药）icterus ['ɪkt(ə)rəs] n. [临床] 黄疸ideally [ai'diəli] adv. 理想地；观念上地immunocompromise [imjunəu'kɔmprəmaiz] n. 免疫减弱；免疫功能低；vt. 削弱…的免疫能力impairment 英[ɪm'peəm(ə)nt] 美[ɪm'pɛrmənt]n. 损伤，损害；implement ['implimənt, 'impliment] vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效；n. 工具，器具；手段implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] n. 实现；履行；安装启用inappropriate 英[ɪnə'prəʊprɪət] 美['ɪnə'proprɪət] adj. 不适当的；不相称的Indometacin Modified-release Tablets：吲哚美辛控释片infarction [ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n] n. 梗塞；[病理] 梗塞形成，梗死形成inferior [ɪn'fɪərɪə] n. 下级；次品；adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的inflammation [,inflə'meiʃən] n. 炎症；发炎；燃烧；发火inflammatory [ɪn'flæmət(ə)rɪ] adj. 炎症性的；煽动性的；激动的influenza [,influ'enzə] n. [医]流行性感冒（简写flu）；[兽医]家畜流行性感冒inhale [in'heil] vt. 吸入；猛吃猛喝；vi. 吸气inoculum 英[ɪ'nɒkjʊləm] 美[ɪn'ɑkjələm] n. 接种体；培养液；inotropic [,inə'trɑpɪk] adj. 变力的，影响肌肉收缩的intercostal [,ɪntə'kɒst(ə)l] n. 肋间部分；[船] 间断构件；adj. [解剖] 肋间的；间断的；叶脉间的intermittent [,intə'mitənt] adj. 间歇的，断断续续的intermittently [intə'mitəntli] adv. 间歇地intramuscular [,ɪntrə'mʌskjʊlə] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉内的intramuscular英[,ɪntrə'mʌskjʊlə] 美['ɪntrə'mʌskjəlɚ]adj. 肌肉的；肌肉内的；intravenous [,ɪntrə'viːnəs] adj. 静脉内的；ipratropium 英[ɪprə'trəʊpɪəm] 美[ɪprə'troʊpɪrm] [医]异丙托铵（支气管扩张药）irritant ['iritənt] adj. 刺激的；刺激性的；n. 刺激物，刺激剂isoenzyme ['aɪsəʊ,enzaɪm] n. [生化] 同工酶；同功酶isosorbide dinitrate消心痛；硝酸异山梨酯isostatic[,aɪsə'stætɪk] adj. 均衡说的；[地物] 地壳均衡的isostructure 英[aɪ'sɒstrʌktʃər] 美[aɪ'sɒstrʌktʃər] n. [物] 等结构；同结构；异构化jaundice ['dʒɔːndɪs] n. 黄疸；偏见；乖僻；vt. 使怀偏见；使患黄疸leukotriene 英['lu:kəʊtrɪən] 美['lu:koʊtrɪrn] 白细胞三烯licorice ['lɪkərɪs] n. 欧亚甘草；甘草汁；甘草糖（等于liquorice）lipophilic [,lɪpə(ʊ)'fɪlɪk ] adj. 亲脂性的，亲脂的lipoxygenase [li'pɔksidʒəneis] n. [生化] 脂肪氧合酶；[生化] 脂氧合酶Lyme [laim] n. 莱姆关节炎；欧滨麦（植物）maintenance ['meintənəns] n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用malaise [mæ'leɪz] n. 不舒服；心神不安manifestation [,mænife'steiʃən] n. 表现；显示；示威运动mannitol ['mænɪtɒl] n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇membranous ['membrənəs] adj. 膜的；膜性的；膜状的meninges英[mə'nɪndʒiːz] 美[mə'nɪndʒiːz] n. 脑膜；髓膜；脑脊膜meningitis [,menɪn'dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎;meninx ['mi:niŋks] n. 脑膜（meminges的单数形式）；metabolite [mɪ'tæbəlaɪt] n. [生化] 代谢物methacholine [meθeɪ'kəʊlɪn] [医]乙酰甲胆碱，醋甲胆碱：methylmethacrylate ['mi:θailmi'θækrileit] n 甲基丙烯酸甲酯；异丁烯酸甲酯Metoprolol [mɪ'tɒprəlɒl] n. 美托洛尔migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] n. [医]偏头痛Mineralocorticoid [,minərələu'kɔ:tikɔid] n. 盐皮质激素mitochondria [,maɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）mitochondrial [,maɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪəl] adj. 线粒体的modified-release:调释；修饰释放modifier ['mɔdifaiə] n. 改性剂；修饰语；修正的人montelukast 英[mɒntɪlju:'kɑ:st] 美[mɒntɪlju:'kɑ:st] [医]孟鲁司特morbidity [mɔ:'bidəti] n. 发病率；病态；不健全mortality [mɔ:'tæləti] n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运mucosa [mju:'kəusə] n. [化]粘膜multiform ['mʌltifɔ:m] adj. 多样的；多种形式的multiforme多形性细胞瘤myeloma [,maɪə'ləʊmə] n. [肿瘤] 骨髓瘤myocardial [,maɪəʊ'kɑːdɪəl] n. 心肌衰弱；adj. 心肌的n. [病理] 肝毒素；Naranjo [nə'rænjəʊ] n. (英、西)纳兰霍nausea英['nɔːsɪə; -z-] 美['nɔzɪə]n. 恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶necrolysis英[nek'rɒlɪsɪs] 美[nek'rɒlɪsɪs] 坏死松解；necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs] n. 坏死；坏疽；骨疽nedocromil [ne'dɔkrəmɪl] 奈多罗米（抗过敏药）Neisseria [nai'siəriə] n. [微] 奈瑟氏菌属；neonate 英['niːə(ʊ)neɪt] 美['nionet]n. 婴儿；neuropathy [,njʊə'rɒpəθɪ] n. [内科] 神经病neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] n. [组织] 嗜中性粒细胞；[组织] 中性白细胞；adj. 嗜中性的niacin ['naɪəsɪn] n. [生化] 烟酸；尼克酸Nigerian [nai'dʒiəriən] n. 尼日利亚人; adj. 尼日利亚的；尼日利亚人的nitric ['naitrik] adj. 氮的；含氮的；硝石的nitroglycerin ['naɪtrə'glɪsərɪn] n. 硝酸甘油；硝化甘油；甘油三硝酸酯nocturn ['nɔktəːn] n. 夜祷nocturnal [nɔk'tə:nəl] adj. 夜的；[音]夜曲的；夜间发生的nonalcoholic [,nɒnælkə'hɒlɪk] adj. 不含酒精的obesity [əu'bi:səti, -'be-] n. 肥大，肥胖occupational [,ɔkju'peiʃənəl] adj. 职业的；占领的omalizumab 奥马珠单抗osteo comb. 骨的osteoarthritis英[,ɒstiəʊɑ:'θraɪtɪs] 美[,ɑstioɑr'θraɪtɪs] n. 骨关节炎otitis [ə(ʊ)'taɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 耳炎；oxidative ['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv] adj. [化学] 氧化的Oxitropium Bromide：氧托溴铵；溴化氧托品；爱喘乐Oxitropium 氧托溴铵；氧托品ozagrel英['əʊzəɡrəl] 美['oʊzəɡrəl] [医]奥扎格雷pancreatic [,pænkri'ætik] adj. 胰的；胰腺的parenchyma [pə'reŋkɪmə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织parenteral [pə'rent(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 肠胃外的；不经肠道的；注射用药物的；pathophysiologic [,pæθə,fiziə'lɔdʒik] adj. 病理生理的pediatrics [,pi:di'ætriks] n. 小儿科pemirolast [pemaɪə'læst] [医]哌罗来斯（抗过敏）periodic [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的periportal [perɪ'pɔ:tl] 门静脉周的peritonitis [,perɪtə'naɪtɪs] n. [内科] 腹膜炎persistent [pə'sistənt, -'zis-] adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的pertinent ['pə:tinənt] adj. 相关的，相干的；中肯的；切题的pharyngitis [,færɪŋ'dʒaɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 咽炎phenotype ['fiːnə(ʊ)taɪp] n. 表型，表现型；显型-philic [-filik] comb.form 表示“喜…的”，“嗜…的”，“亲…的”pirbuterol [pə'bju:tərɒl] 吡布特罗；吡丁醇pitting ['pitiŋ] n. 凹陷；金属表面的腐蚀；点状腐蚀;v. 窖藏；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的ing形式）adj. 点状的placebo [plə'siːbəʊ] n. 安慰剂；为死者所诵的晚祷词placenta英[plə'sentə] 美[plə'sɛntə]n. [胚] 胎盘；[植] 胎座；pleiotropic [plaɪəʊ'trɒpɪk] adj. 多效性的；多向性的pleural 英['plʊərəl] 美['plʊərə]adj. 胸膜的；肋膜的；pneumonia [nju:'məunjə] n. [医]肺炎polymerase ['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] n. [生化] 聚合酶polymorphism [,pɒlɪ'mɔːfɪz(ə)m] n. 多态性；多形性；同质多晶porphyria [pɔː'fɪrɪə] n. [医] 卟啉症；[医] 紫质症；portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的；n. 手提式打字机postnatal [pəʊst'neɪtl] adj. 出生后的potassium [pə'tæsjəm] n. 钾pranlukast 英[prænlju:'kɑ:st] 美[prænlju:'kɑ:st] [医]普仑司特prednisolone ['pred'nisələun] n.氢化泼尼松（一种糖皮质激素）presume [prɪ'zjuːm] vi. 相信；擅自行为；vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着prevalence ['prevələns] n. 流行；普遍；广泛probenecid [prəʊ'benɪsɪd] n. [药] 丙磺舒，羧苯磺丙胺prophylactic [,prɒfɪ'læktɪk] n. [药] 预防药；预防法；避孕用具；adj. 预防疾病的prophylaxis [,prɒfɪ'læksɪs] n. [医] 预防；预防法；proteinuria [,prəʊtiː'njʊərɪə] n. [泌尿] 蛋白尿provided [prə'vaidid] conj. 假如；倘若；v. 提供；给予（provide的过去式）pseudo ['psju:dəu] n. 伪君子；假冒的人；adj. 冒充的，假的；radiologist 英[,reɪdi'ɒlədʒɪst] 美[,redɪ'ɑlədʒɪst] n. 放射线研究者rash [ræʃ] n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物；adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的recession [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处recurrent [ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:-] adj. 复发的；周期性的，经常发生的referral [ri'fə:rəl] n. 参照；提及；被推举的人；转诊病人refractory [rɪ'frækt(ə)rɪ] n. 倔强的人；耐火物质；adj. 难治的；难熔的；不听话的relapse [ri:'læps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps] vi. 故态复萌；旧病复发；再度堕落；再陷邪道；n. 复发，再发；故态复萌；回复原状reliever [ri'li:və] n. 救济者；减压装置repirinast [re'paɪrɪnɑ:st] [医]瑞吡司特（抗过敏药）reproterol 英['reprəʊtərɒl] 美['reproʊtərɒl] 茶丙喘宁，茶丙特罗respiration [,respə'reiʃən] n. 呼吸；呼吸作用respiratory ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] adj. 呼吸的respiratory ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] adj. 呼吸的；respire [ri'spaiə] vt. 呼吸；vi. 呼吸rhinitis [raɪ'naɪtɪs] n. [耳鼻喉] 鼻炎rifampicin [rɪ'fæmpɪsɪn] n. [药] 利福平（一种半合成抗结核药）rosiglitazone 英[rəʊsɪɡlɪ'teɪzəʊn] 美[roʊsɪɡlɪ'teɪzoʊn] [医]罗西格列酮，罗格列酮<降血糖药> salbutamol [sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l] n. 柳丁氨醇，羟甲叔丁肾上腺素；舒喘灵，舒喘宁salmeterol ['sɑ:lmɪtərɒl] [医]沙美特罗scleral [sk'lerəl] adj. [医] 巩膜的sedation [sɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 镇静；镇静作用；镇静状态sensitizer ['sensitaizə] n. [感光] 敏化剂；[感光] 感光剂；激敏物serologic [,siərə'lɔdʒik] adj. 血清学的sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] n. [口腔] 窦炎sliding-scale insulin ：滑动胰岛素注射法,滑动胰岛素打针法,胰岛素打针法；SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促sotalol ['səutəlɔl] n. 甲磺胺心定；心得怡（β-受体阻滞药）spirometer [spaɪ'rɒmɪtə] n. 呼吸量计，[生理] 肺活量计spirometry [spai'rɔmitri] n. 呼吸量测定法spironolactone [spaɪ'rɒnə'læktoʊn] n. [药] 安体舒通；螺内酯；螺旋内酯甾酮（一种利尿药）spironolactone 英[,spaɪrənə(ʊ)'læktəʊn]sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人；vt. 赞助；发起sporadic [spəu'rædik, spɔ:-] adj. 零星的；分散的；不定时发生的sputum 英['spjuːtəm] 美['spjʊtəm]n. [生理] 痰；唾液；stakeholder ['steɪkhəʊldə(r)] n. 利益相关者；赌金保管者steatohepatitis英[stɪətəʊhpə'taɪtɪs] n. 脂肪性肝炎steatosis [,stiə'təusis, ,sti:ə-] n. 脂肪变性；[医] 皮脂腺病stigmata ['stɪgmətə] n. 气孔；皮肤红斑striate ['straiit, -eit, 'straieit] adj. 有条纹的；vt. 加条纹，加条痕succinate ['sʌksɪneɪt] n. [有化] 琥珀酸盐surveillance英[sə:'veɪləns] 美[sə:'veləns] n. 盯梢，监督；[法]管制，监视susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti] n. 敏感性；感情；磁化系数susceptible [sə'septəbl] adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的；n. 易得病的人；suspension [sə'spenʃən] n. 悬浮；暂停；停职；sympathomimetic [,sɪmpəθəʊmɪ'metɪk; -maɪ-] adj. 拟交感的sympathomimetic英[,sɪmpəθəʊmɪ'metɪk; -maɪ-] 美[,sɪmpəθomaɪ'mɛtɪk]adj. 拟交感的symptom ['simptəm] n. 症状；征兆symptomatic [,simptə'mætik] adj. 有症状的；症候的synovial [si'nəuviəl, sai-] adj. 滑液的；分泌滑液的；tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] n. [内科] 心动过速；心跳过速taper ['teipə] n. 细蜡烛，烛芯；逐渐变弱；锥形物；vi. 逐渐减少；逐渐变弱；vt. 逐渐减少；使成锥形tartrate ['tɑːtreɪt] n. [有化] 酒石酸盐tazanolast [tæ'zænəʊlæst] [医]他扎司特<抗过敏药>teratogenicity [,terətəʊdʒɪ'nɪsətɪ] n. 致畸性；畸形形成性terbutaline [tə'bju:təli:n] n. 特布他林；间羟舒喘宁；间羟叔丁肾上腺素thalidomide [θə'lɪdəmaɪd] n. 沙利度胺theophylline [θɪə'fɪliːn; -lɪn] n. [有化] 茶碱thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] n. [病理] 血栓形成；血栓症tincture ['tiŋktʃə] n. [药]酊；色泽；迹象; vt. 染色titration [taɪ'treɪʃən] n. [分化] 滴定；滴定法tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草，烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟tomography [tə'mɒgrəfɪ] n. X线断层摄影术（等于laminography）tranilast [trænɪ'læst] [化] 曲尼司特，二甲氧肉桂酰氨茴酸transaminase [træn'zæmɪneɪz; trɑːn-; -'sæ-] n. 转氨酶，氨基转移酶（等于aminotransferase）transjugular英[trænzd'ʒʌɡjʊlə] 美[trænzd'ʒʌɡjʊlə] [医]经颈静脉的trichrome ['trɪkrəʊm] adj. 三色的triglyceride [traɪ'glɪsəraɪd] n. [有化] 甘油三酸酯trimester [traɪ'mestə] n. 三个月；一学期tubular ['tjuːbjʊlə] adj. 管状的umbilical [ʌm'bɪlɪk(ə)l; ,ʌmbɪ'laɪk(ə)l] adj. 脐带的；母系的；中央的urine ['juərin] n. 尿；vena ['viːnə] n. 脉；[解剖] 静脉vena cava ['keivə] [脊椎] 腔静脉ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] n. 通风设备；空气流通verapamil [,virə'pæmil] n.异搏定（一种冠状动脉扩张药）vitamin英['vɪtəmɪn] 美['vaɪtəmɪn] n.维生素；维他命vitro ['vi:trəʊ] n. 在试管内vomit ['vɔmit] vt. 吐出；使……呕吐；vi. 呕吐；吐出；n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂warfarin ['wɔːfərɪn] n. 华法林wheeze [hwi:z] vi. 喘息；呼哧呼哧地响；vt. 喘息着说；喘息地发出；n. 喘息；喘气声whereby [hwεə'bai] adv. 凭什么；靠那个work-up ['wə:kʌp] n. 污迹；病情的检查；诊断检查zafirlukast 英[zɑ:'fə:lju:kɑ:st] 美[zɑ:'fə:lju:kɑ:st] [医]扎鲁司特Zileuton ['zailju:tən] [医]齐留通，积璐琛注：cardio ['kɑːdɪəʊ] n. 有氧运动；pref. 表示心注：isometric 英[aɪsə(ʊ)'metrɪk] 美['aɪsə'mɛtrɪk] adj. [数] 等距的；等角的；等轴的；等体积的；注：modified-release formulation：缓释剂型注：thyroid ['θairɔid] n. [解]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂；adj. [解]甲状腺的；盾状的。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
专业英语单词
optoelectronics n. 光电学，[物][电子] 光电子学
miscellaneous adj. 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的
simulator primitives 模拟器原
varistor n. [电子] 压敏电阻；变阻器 压敏电阻器
transducers 传感器
inductance 电感
amplifiers 放大器
trigger 触发
cursor 光标
thermionic adj. 热电子的，[物] 热离子的
mechanics n. 力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）
electromechanical adj. [电][机] 电动机械的，[机] 机电的
pentode n. 五极真空管
convert n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者 vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰
vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰
diode n. [电子] 二极管 整流子 二极体
bridge rectifiers 【电子学】桥式整流器 整流桥
generic adj. 类的；一般的；属的；非商标 泛型 通用
compose vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版
studio n. 工作室；[广播][电视] 演播室；画室；电影制片厂
module n. [计] 模块；组件；模数
simulater n. 模拟比赛的训练；模拟机控件
deactivate vt. 使无效；使不活动；遣散；复员
schottky n. 肖特基（半导体器件）
transient suppressors 瞬态消除器
varicap n. [电子] 变容二极管
专业英语单词
1.Stomatology 口腔医学2.Preventive dentistry 预防牙科3.Pediatric dentistry 儿童牙科4.Periodontics 牙周病学5.Endodontics 牙髓病学6.Prosthodontics 口腔学复学7.Orthodontics 口腔正畸学8.Oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科9.Dental anatomy and oral physiology 牙体解剖和口腔生理10.Oral histology and pathology 口腔组织病理11.dentist 口腔医生12.dental hygienist 口腔医士13.dental technician 口腔技师14.dental assistant 口腔医生助理15.dental receptionist 口腔收款员16.Cranium(8 bones) [‘kreinjəm]颅骨17.frontal ['frʌntl] bone 额骨18.2-parietal [pə'raiitl] bone 顶骨19.occipital [ɔk'sipitl] bone 枕骨20.2-temporal ['tempərəl] bone 颞骨21.sphenoid ['sfi:nɔid] bone 蝶骨22.ethmoid ['eθmɔid] bone 筛23.facial bones (15 bones)24.2-zygomatic [zaigə'mætik] bone 颧骨25.2-maxilla [mæk'silə] 上颌骨26.2-palatine [‘pælətain] bone 腭骨27.2-nasal ['neizəl] bone 鼻骨28.2-lacrimal ['lækriməl] bone 泪骨29.2-inferior nasal conchae ['kɔŋki:] 下鼻甲30.vomer ['vəumə] 犁骨31.mandible ['mændibl] 下颌32.hyoid ['haiɔid] bone 舌骨33.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor. 上颌骨左侧中切牙和下颌骨左侧中切牙34.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.上颌骨左侧侧切牙和下颌骨左侧侧切牙35.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.36.Maxillary right first bicuspid and mandibular right first bicuspid.37.Maxillary right second bicuspid and mandibular right second bicuspid.38.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.39.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.40.Maxillary right third molar and mandibular right third molar.41.Deciduous乳牙teeth42.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor.43.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.44.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.45.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.46.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.47.Primary (baby) teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth weeks in utero.子宫48.Permanent teeth begin to form in the twentieth week in utero. If teeth do not start todevelop at or near these times, they will not develop at all.49.The periodontium 牙周组织is the supporting structure支持结构of a tooth, helping toattach the tooth to surrounding tissues and to allow sensations感觉of touch and pressure.50.The functions功能of the periodontal ligaments include attachment 结合of the tooth tothe bone, support for the tooth, formation形成and resorption of bone during tooth movement, sensation感觉, and eruption51.The groups of fibers are named alveolar crest牙槽脊, horizontal水平的, oblique斜的,periapical根尖周德, and interradicular fibers根尖纤维.52.alveolar bone is modified被修改throughout 从始至终life. Osteoblasts create bone andosteoclasts destroy it, especially if force力量is placed on a tooth.53.An area of bone under compressive force压力from a tooth moving toward it has a highosteoclast level, resulting in bone resorption54.An area of bone receiving tension from periodontal ligaments attached to a toothmoving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation55.An area of bone receiving tension拉升from periodontal ligaments attached to粘住atooth moving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation.56.The sulcular epithelium is nonkeratinized 未角化的stratified squamous复层鳞状tissue on the gingiva which touches but is not attached粘结to the tooth.57.The oral 口腔part of the tongue is covered with small bumpy崎岖不平projections 突出called papillae.乳头There are four types of papillae:58.filiform (thread-shape) 丝59.fungiform (mushroom-shape) 菌60.circumvallate (ringed-circle) 轮廓61.foliate (leaf-shape) 小叶62.There are six main components主要成分· of the TMJ.63.Mandibular condyles下颌髁突64.Articular surface of the temporal bone关节面65.Capsule 关节囊66.Articular disc关节盘67.Ligaments韧带teral pterygoid翼外肌69.localized 局部,generalized 播散,70.Incipient 初期的, severe 严重的,剧烈的71.acute 急性的, Chronic 慢性的pulpitis72..牙髓炎Hyperemia 充血73.Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物Edema 浮肿,水肿74.What is INFLAMMATION炎症caused by ?75.Hyperemia 充血Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物76.Edema 浮肿,水肿Suppuration 化脓Abscess 脓肿ulcer 溃疡Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎77.Toxins毒素, enzymes酶, acids 酸.78.Vessel 脉管Vascular 血管的Clot 血块Dilute 稀释79.Engulf 吞食Neutralize (使)中和(toxic substances 毒性物质)80.Sinus track 窦道sutured wound缝合伤口Resumption 恢复81.Scar 伤疤Mesenchyma 间充质82.Fibroblast 成纤维细胞83.Capillaries 微血管84.Malignant 恶性85.Benign 良性86.odontoma牙瘤87.leukoplakia吸烟斑,粘膜白斑病(white plaque), erythroplakia粘膜红斑病(velvet-redplaque),88.ulceration.溃疡形成,溃疡89.Plaque斑块90.squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌91.tongue92.dentin,93.cementum,94.enamel,95.pulpal tissues96.molar97.Incisor98.Biopsy 组织活检99.Metastasize 转移100.Surgical excision 外科切除术101.Restoration恢复102.Restorative恢复健康的morphology [mЭ:`fЭlədЗi] 形态学103.morphological [mЭ:fə`lЭdЗikl] 形态学的104.trauma105.traumatic [trЭ:`mætik]外伤性的=extremely upsetting106.aesthetics美学= science of beauty107.gold, [gəuld]108.amalgam,[ə`mælgəm]银汞合金posite,[`compəzit] 复合树脂110.porcelain [`pЭslin]瓷111.resin[`resin]树脂112.intracoronal [,intrək`Эrənl]113.冠内的114.extracoronal [,ikstrək`Эrənl]115.冠外的116.Dental Extraction拔牙117.Alveolar osteitis牙槽骨炎118.torture剧痛119.antibiotics抗生素120.date back回溯至121.dental pelican122.forceps镊子123.elevator牙挺124.prevalence患病率,125.anesthetic麻醉学,126.osteotome.骨凿plications合并症128.alveolar osteitis （dry socket ）牙槽骨炎干槽症129.periosteum骨膜130.membrane 薄膜131.Perforate 打孔132.saline盐的133.Decongestant 消肿剂134.trigeminal nerve三叉神经135.active treatment 积极疗法136.Optimise 使其完美137.dental practitioners 牙科开业医师138.sex bias 性别偏倚139.aetiology 病因学te referral 最近治疗安排biall y 唇向142.pantomogram曲面断层X线片143.radiation hygiene放射卫生144.prosthetic 修复的145.Prognosis 预后146.periapical radiographs147.occlusal radiograph148.vertical parallax 垂直性视差149.Expression 表情150.consciousness 意识Facial appearance 面部表情151.Facial color气色152.facial paralysis面神经麻痹153.A. forehead lines disappear 额纹消失154. B. eyelid眼睑can not close completely155. C. wry mouth 歪嘴156.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the nostril脑脊液鼻漏157.——fracture of the forebrain前脑骨折158.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the outer ear脑脊液耳漏——fracture of the midbrain中脑骨折159.Parotid salivary gland腮Mandibular salivary gland 下颌下Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺160.auscultation听诊161.Calculus. 牙结石162.Bacterial plaque.牙菌斑Intrinsic stains.内在的染色Extrinsic stains.外部的染色163.Anterior Crossbite前牙反合Edge –to –Edge Bite对刃合End –to –End BiteOpenbite 开合Deep Anterior Overbite 深覆合facial paralysis面瘫164.Pupil 瞳孔Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液鼻漏nostril 鼻孔Palpate 叩诊165.auscultation听诊Parotid salivary gland腮腺166.Mandibular salivary gland 颌下腺167.Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺168.secretion分泌物duct 导管169.Occipital枕部的temporomandibular joint颞下颌关170.mucobuccal folds. 颊粘膜(皱)襞dorsal surface背面的,171.ventral surface侧面, Tonsillar 扁桃体的172.Pharynx 咽部primary初期的，173.deciduous非永久性的Tenacious mass粘滞的物174.Supragingival plaque龈上菌斑175.Subgingival 龈下的176.gingival sulcus 龈沟177.belly-wash 饮料areca 槟榔178.Enamel hyperplasia釉质过长179.Amelogenesis imperfecta; 釉质生长不全180.demineralization脱矿exudate渗出物181.Papillae 乳头stippling 点彩182.Mesognathic中性颌的183.Retrognathic 缩颌的complexion面容,面色184.fluorosis. (慢性)氟中毒185.gutta-percha 牙胶尖186.barbed broach 拔髓针187.tapering broaches 锥度髓针188.Trache气管- denoting the trachea.189.Tracheostomy=thacheotomy?190.-otomy切开术191.- ostomy造口术，造瘘术，吻合术192.PHOENIX ABSCESS症状与急性根尖脓肿相同的脓肿,由慢性根尖肉芽肿发展而来,突然发生症状193.extensive destruction 大范围的破坏194.biopsy 活组织检查195.similar appearance 相似的形态196.excise 切除。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
专业英语单词
Unit 1•Code 代码、编码、程序•Component 组件、部件、组成部分•Computer-related 与计算机相关的•Desktop 桌面的、台式的•Electromagnetic[iˌlektrəʊmægˌnetik]电磁的•Execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən]执行、实行、完成•File 文件、档案、归档、公文箱、锉刀、列队•Function 函数、功能、操作、重大聚会、运行•Graphics 图形•Hardcopy 硬拷贝•Hardware 硬件•Input 输入•Instruction 指令、指导•Internal 内部的•Laser-etched ['leɪzə,etʃd] 激光蚀刻的•Layout 安排、（页面）布局、版面布置•Manipulate 操作、控制、使用•Memory 存储、存储器、内存、主存•Monitor 监视、监视器、显示器、监督程序•Output 输出、输出设备•Permanent 永久的、持久的•Program 程序、步骤•Retrieve [rɪ'tri:v] 检索、恢复、寻回•Software 软件•Storage 存储、存储器•Unit 单元、单位•Amount of memory 内存容量•Central Processing Unit 中央处理器•Collect data 收集数据•Computer instruction 计算机指令•Computer processing 计算机处理•Electromagnetic signals 电磁信号•Electronic desktop 电子桌面•Input Hardware 输入设备•Keyboard Function 键盘功能•Processing Power 处理能力•Main memory 主存•Manipulate data 操作数据•Office filing system 办公档案系统•On a monitor 在屏幕上•Output hardware 输出硬件•Processing hardware 处理硬件•Retrieve the data 恢复数据•Sophisticated [səˌfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] software高级软件•Storage hardware存储硬件•Well-designed CPU设计良好的CPUUnit 2Access 存取、访问、接近Accounting 账户的、财务的Administration 管理、主要部门Assign 赋值、指定、分配Capability 能力Chip 芯片Customer 客户、用户Definition 定义、概念Fundamental 基本的Gigantic 巨大的Identify 识别、辨认、标记Jargon 术语、行话、难懂的话Mainframe 主机、大型计算机Microcomputer 微机Microprocessor 微处理器Minicomputer 小型计算机Portable 便携式的Potential 可能的、潜在的Professional 职业的、专业的Security 安全、防护Semiconductor 半导体Silicon 硅Simultaneously 同时Supercomputer 超级计算机、巨型机V oltage 电压Workstation 工作站Computer component计算机部件In terms of 以……的名义Mainframe computer 主计算机Output device 输出设备Personal computer 个人计算机Processing capability 处理能力Storage device 存储设备Storage location 存储位置cps ---characters per second 字符每秒mips ---millions of instructions per second 百万条指令每秒pc---personal computer 个人计算机Unit 3⏹Alter⏹Arithmetic⏹Binary⏹Bus⏹Circuitry⏹Configuration⏹Decode⏹Dramatically⏹Evolve⏹Fast-paced⏹Synchronize⏹Thumbnail⏹Transmit⏹Tremendously⏹Trillion⏹Lap⏹Logic⏹Maze⏹Microsecond⏹Millisecond⏹Multiply⏹Nanosecond⏹Objective⏹Picosecond⏹Register⏹Retrieval⏹Specify⏹Subsequent⏹Subtract⏹wordsize⏹versionUnit 4Unit 5Unit 6accommodate vt. 1 容纳 2 向…提供住处 3 使适应, 顺应affordable 可提供的bit-mapped 位图的，位相图的categorize vt. 把…归类; 把…列作clog n. 木底鞋; 木屐vt. & vi. (使)阻碍condense vt. & vi. 1 (使)变稠或变浓; 浓缩 2 (使)凝结vt. 简说, 摘要, 简述 daisy n. 雏菊Developer n. 1 开发者 2 显影剂dot-matrix n. 点矩阵droplet n. 小滴electroluminescentfragility n. 脆弱,虚弱horizontally水平地Illuminate vt. 1使明亮; 照亮 2 装饰 3 说明, 阐明Image n. 1 形象, 概念2 镜像, 影像, 图像 3 印象4 酷似的人[物], 翻版 5 比喻, 引喻, 明喻6 外形, 外表, 模样Impact n. 1 影响, 作用 2 冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi. 对某事物有影响Intangible adj. 1 难以捉摸的, 难以理解的, 无法确定的2 〈商〉(指企业资产)无形的letter-quality adj.具有印刷质量的medium[`mi:djəm]n. 1 媒介, 手段, 方法, 工具2 折中, 中间物3 生活条件,环境4 通灵的人adj. 中等的, 适中的memo[`meməu]n. 备忘录microfilm 缩微胶卷microfiche 缩微胶片nonimpact 非击打phosphor磷光体physical[`fizikəl]adj. 1 身体的, 肉体的2 物质的 3自然规律的, 按自然法则的 4 自然(界)的 5 物理学的n. 身体检查, 体格检查plasma[`plæzmə]n. 1 〈解〉血浆2 〈物〉等离子体plotter[`plɔtə]n. 密谋策划者; 搞阴谋的人;绘图仪,绘图机,地震剖面仪printer[`printə]n. 1 印刷业从业人员, 印刷工人2 印刷机, 印照片机3 打印机raster光栅refresh[ri`freʃ]vt. 1 使恢复; 使振作2 使…记起relight[ri:`lait] vt.重新点亮resolution[rezə`lu:ʃən]n. 1 正式决定, 决议 2 决心, 决定3 坚决; 坚定; 坚毅4 解决, 解答5 分辨力, 分辨率[度]ribbon[`ribən]n. 1 带, 缎带, 丝带2(打印机的)色带sensitive[`sensitiv]adj. 1 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的2易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的3 〈褒〉有细腻感情的; 同情理解的4 (指仪器等)灵敏的5 需要小心处理(以免引起麻烦或冒犯)的, 敏感的, 微妙的sensitize adj.使…感光softcopy n.软拷贝tangibleadj.有形的，可触摸的template[`templit]n.模板thermal[`θə:məl]adj. 热的, 热量的, 由热造成的thimblen.转筒toner[`təunə]n. 调色剂,调色者vertically adv. 垂直走向的video[`vidiəu]n. 1 磁带录像, 录像2 录像磁带, 录像带 3 录像机adj. 1 电视的; 视频的; 影像的2 用录像磁带[录像带]的Access informationCarbon copyCharacter-mapped displayColor bit-mapped graphicsCompatible withComputer terminalContinuous-form paperDot-matrix printerDrum plotterElectron gunElectrostatic chargeElectrostatic printerFlatbed plotterInk-jet printerLaser printerLetter-quality printerLine-printerPhotocopying machinePrint mechanismThermal printerTractor feedVideo display imageUnit 7Unit 8adapter n. 适配器alternative n. 二者择一，供选择的事物adj. 选择性的，二者择一的application-specific adj. 特定应用的cable n. 电缆，海底电报，缆，索client-sever n. 代理服务器（网络）conduit [ 'kɒndɪt]n. 管道，导管cable conduit 电缆套管configure vt.&vi. 配置，设定conform vt.&vi. （使）一致，（使）遵守adj. 一致的，顺从的designate vt.&vi. 指明，指出，任命divide-and-conquer n. 分割克服法，分割战胜法conform to the customs of society遵守社会习俗conform with the regulations遵守规章conform a copy to the original使副本与原本一致conform the plans to the new specifications使计划符合新规范conformability n. 适合，一致，顺应；(地层的)整合性conformable adj.相似; 一致，依照（to; with）; 遵从（to）conformably adv.一致地, 顺从地conformism n.盲从袭习的态度encryption n. 编密码extranet [‘ekstrənet] n. 企业外部网络，企业间网络，外联网feature vt. 以…为特色gear n. 齿轮；（转动）装置vt.&vi 调整，（使）适合；换挡geographic adj. 地理的host-to-host adj. 主机对主机的implement n. 工具，器具vt.&vi 贯彻，实现；执行implementation n. 执行implementer n. 执行者inception n. 起初，出现，开始阶段interoperate vi. 合作，兼容intranet n. 内联网，内部网layer n. 层，阶层layered adj.分层的mesh n.网孔，网丝，网眼，网套vt.&vi. 以网捕捉；落网metro adj.大城市的，大城市周围的n.电气化地铁microwave n.微波mobility n. 活动性，迁移率，机动性monolithic n.单片电路，单块集成电路obstruction n.阻塞，妨碍，障碍物peer-to-peer n.点对点（网络）popularity n. 普及，流行，声望predominate vt.&vi. 掌握，控制；统治，占优势premier adj. 第一的，首要的primitive adj. 原始的，简单的proximity n. 接近，亲近segment n. 段，节，片段vt.&vi. 分割stack n. 栈，堆栈，存储站；堆积vt.&vi 堆叠subnet n. 子/分支网络sub adj. 附属的, 辅助的, 补充的eg: a sub post office邮政支局net n.网, 网络, 网状物, 净利, 实价topology n.拓扑；布局unsightly adj.不悦目的，不好看的，难看Unit 9Unit 10Unit 11Unit 12ad hoc adv.特别aggregation n.集合，聚合bibliographic adj.著书目录的broker n.&vt.买卖中间人/代理人cognizant adj.认知的concurrence n.一致，同时发生congruent adj.适合的constitute vt.制定，组成，建立disperse vt.&vi.分散，疏散encounter vt.遭遇，相遇extensibility n. 可扩展性infancy n.幼年inherent adj.固有的，与生俱来的inheritance n. [in’heritəns] 遗产，遗传integrity n. [in’teɡriti] 完整性interactive adj. [. intər’æktiv] 互动的，交互的interconnection n. [.intə(:)kə’nekʃən] 互联interface n. [‘intəfeis]界面intermittent adj. [. intə’mitənt] 间歇的inventory n. [‘invəntəri] 存货清单，总量legacy n. [‘leɡəsi] 遗赠，老设备/程序 metadata n. 元数据piecemeal adj.&adv. [‘pi:smi:l] 一件件的prede fine vt. [‘pri:di’fain] 预先确定profile n. [‘prəufail] 概况，轮廓proprietary adj.&n. [prə’praiətəri] 所有的，所有权query n.&vt. [‘kwiəri] 质问，怀疑，询问specifiable adj.[‘spesifaiəbl] 可指明的，可列举的subclass n. [‘sʌbklɑ:s] 子类，亚纲superimpose v t. [‘sju:pərim’pəuz]添加，叠加tabular adj. [‘tæbjulə] 制成表的，表格式的。
专业的 英文单词
专业的英文单词
下面列举了一些常见的英文单词，帮助你提高英语水平和职场上的表达能力。
1. Communication：沟通
2. Collaboration：合作
3. Initiative：主动性
4. Creativity：创造力
5. Leadership：领导力
6. Teamwork：团队合作
7. Problem-solving：解决问题
8. Adaptability：适应性
9. Accountability：责任感
10. Time management：时间管理
11. Strategic：战略性
12. Analytical：分析性
13. Organizational：组织性
14. Technical：技术性
15. Innovative：创新性
16. Proactive：积极主动的
17. Efficient：高效的
18. Resourceful：足智多谋的
19. Reliable：可靠的
20. Diligent：勤奋的
21. Proficient：熟练的
22. Versatile：多才多艺的
23. Resilient：有韧性的
24. Ambitious：有野心的
25. Confident：自信的
这些单词在职场中经常使用，掌握了这些单词的含义和用法，会帮助你更好地与同事、客户和上司沟通，提高自己的职业素养。
专业类英语单词
专业类英语单词英语学习，对一个以汉语为母语的中国人来说确实不太容易。
但是，随着社会经济的快速发展，英语所起到的作用还是很大的。
下面是我整理的专业类英语单词，仅供参照。
1. electronic 电的(与电有关的)2. engineering 工程,工程学3. circuit 电路4. common-base 共基极5. common-emitter 共发射极6. common-collector 共集电极7. transistor 晶体管,三极管8. impedance阻抗9. ohm 欧姆10. megohm 兆欧11. voltage 电压12. rectifier 整流器13. diode 二极管14. current 电流15. cycle 周期2专业类英语词汇16. pul〔sat〕e 博动,波动17. amplitude幅度18. frequency 频率19. in series 串联20. in parallel 并联21. pulse 波,脉冲22. positive正的23. negative 负的24. baseline 基线25. waveform 波形26. rectangular 矩形的,直角的27. sawtooth 锯齿28. capacitance 电容值,容抗29. electric 电的(靠电工作的)30. condenser 电容器,电容3专业类英语怎么说31. capacitor 电容器32. metallic 金属的33. dielectric 电介质34. terminal 电极,终端,套管35. accumulate 蓄电,储电,积存36. electron 电子37. potential 电势38. charge 充电,电荷39. discharge 放电40. farad 法拉41. volt 伏特42. ampere安培43. microfarad 微法44. gravitation 重力,引力,万有引力45. mass 质量46. matter 物质47. resistance 电阻48. cathode 负极49. anode 正极50. short circuit 短路51. open circuit 断路52. germanium 锗53. crystal 晶体。
专业英语课后单词
专业英语单词Part 1 Lesson 1pry / v.探查, 撬 fulcrum / n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物seesaw / n.秋千,跷跷板 henge / n. 圆形石结构，圆形木结构topple / v.倾倒 domestication / n.驯养, 驯服, 教化chariot / n.战车 block and tackle / n.[机]滑轮, 滑车设备splitting / adj.爆裂似的, 极快的manipulate / vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等),巧妙地处理clover / n.[植]三叶草, 苜蓿 valve / n.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管pivot / n.枢轴, 支点, 重点adj.枢轴的vi.在枢轴上转动vt.装枢轴于cushion / n.垫子, 软垫, 衬垫v.加衬垫, 减小振动，缓冲ratchet / n. (防倒转的)棘齿 ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构, 棘轮传动装置Part 1 Lesson 2Locomotive 机头，火车头，运动的prime 原动力，发动者，原动机Turbine 涡轮windmill 风车，风车房，旋转文具。
使旋转，做风车般旋转waterwheel 水车，吊水车Alternating current 交流电exert 尽力，施力，努力，发挥，竭尽全力Linear 线的，直线的，线性的reciprocating 往复的，来回的，交替的，互换的，摆动的torque 扭矩，转矩Torsion 扭矩，转矩twisting motion 扭转运动Piston 活塞瓣foot-pound 英尺，磅Joule 焦耳Part 1 Lesson3Emission ( 光热)散发，发射，喷射tried 经过试验的，可靠的Petroleum 是油kerosene 煤油，火油Genuinely 真诚地，诚实地marketable 适合销售的Vaporize 使蒸发carburetor 汽化器Suction stroke 吸气冲程ignite 电火，点燃Spark plug 激励，倡导，领导，火花塞spark off 导致Expel 驱逐，开除，排除，发射ingenuity 机灵，独创性，精巧，灵活性Benzene 汽油Part 1 Lesson4charge / n.负荷, 费用, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 指示,收费thermodynamic / adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermal efficiency 热效率necessitate / v.成为必要millisecond / n.毫秒volatile / adj.飞行的, 挥发性的,不稳定的,轻快的,爆炸性的n.挥发物hp /abbr. 马力(horsepower) nonreversible /adj. 不可逆的, 不反转的supercharge / vt. 增加负荷, 用增压器增压intrinsic / adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的scavenging 净化, 清除crankcase compression 曲轴箱压缩，在曲轴箱（腔）内升高压力centrifugal / adj.离心的blower / n.吹制工, 送风机, 吹风机, 增压器turbulence / n.骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱sacrifice / n. v.牺牲, 献身, 损失, 供奉exclusively / adv.无例外地, 仅仅poppet / n.提升阀, [口]乖孩子jacketing / n.套筒accommodation / n.住处, 膳宿,适应调节, 迁就融合,配合Part 1 Lesson5induction coil 感应线圈，电感器magneto / n.磁发电机compact / adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, belling 扩成喇叭形的tap / n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打,敲打出,分接, 使流出, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩breaker / n.断路器brass plate 黄铜铭牌bakelite / n.酚醛塑料, 人造树胶, 胶木, 电木insulate / vt.使绝缘, 隔离capacitor / n.(=capacitator)电容器condenser / n.冷凝器, 电容器reservoir / n.水库, 蓄水池manifold / n. 多种adj.多种形式的, 许多部分的, 多方面的vt.复写diaphragm / n.[解] 横隔膜,膜片，控光装置, (电话等)振动膜Part 1 Lesson6coaxial / adj.同轴的, 共轴的engaged / adj.忙碌的, 使用中的disengaged / adj.自由的, 闲散的, 空闲的immersed / 浸入的, 沉入的, 沉思的centrifugal / adj.离心的vane / n.[气]风向标, 风信旗, 变化不定的事物, (风车、螺旋桨等的)翼, 叶片 wedging action 楔作用 conical / adj.圆锥的, 圆锥形的 coefficient / n.[数]系数 cork / n.软木塞, 软木, (用塞子)塞住 asbestos / n.[矿]石棉 flywheel / n.调速轮spline / n.方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键vt.用花键联接,开键槽buffer / n.缓冲器 diaphragm spring 折棚[膜片]弹簧 casing / n.包装, 保护性的外套impeller / n.推进者, 叶轮turbulence / n.骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱rev / n.一次回转, (每分钟的)转速v.加快转速take-up 拉紧，接合take-off 脱离，松开bob / v.上下或来回的动n.振动, 短发, 振子锤pivot / n.枢轴, 支点, 重点adj.枢轴的vi.在枢轴上转动vt.装枢轴于 annular / adj.环的, 环形的, 有环纹的Part 1 Lesson7Inertia 惯性，惯量Jerky 急拉的，急动的。
学科专业英文词汇
学科英文词汇中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental andEnergy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science[推荐]中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National MetrologicalVerification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of CapacityDensity罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid PetroleumProducts in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of ProductQuality计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services ofLegal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National CalibrationSpecifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm Gas Meters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric wo ven from “E” glassfor printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IPTechnology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical LayerExtension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer inthe 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communicationsystem standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization ofMiddle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of InformationalizationConstruction Specification of Middle and SmallEnterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-raytubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode raytubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element devicefor lighting surge protective device withfault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detailspecification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integratedintelligent traffic electronic information system数字电视接收设备内部开放总线规范Specification of inner open bus for digital televisionreceivers数字音频接口Digital audio interface数字功率放大器系统技术规范Specification of system technology for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器性能测量方法Method of performance measurement for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器通用规范General specification for digital power amplifier汽车彩色显示器通用技术条件General specification for bus video monitor卧式液相外延系统通用规范Generic regulation for horizontal liquid phase epitaxialsystem推板式高温隧道电窑通用规范Generic regulation for pusher type high temperatureelectro-heat tunnel kiln表面组装技术术语Terminology for surface mount technology彩色电视广播接收机技术参数要求Requirement of technology parameters for colourbroadcasting television receivers数字电视接收机及机顶盒外部接口规范Specification of outer interfaces for digital televisionreceivers and set-top boxes数字电视接收设备信道与信源间模块接口规范Specification of interfaces between channels and sourcesmodules for digital television receivers电子设备用固定电感器总规范(SJ2885-88)General specification for fixed inductors for use inelectronic equipment(SJ2885-88)电子设备用片式固定电感器空白详细规范Blank detail specification for chip fixed inductors foruse in electronic equipment电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：空白详细规范防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平E Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart3: Blank detail specification for lightning surgeprotective with fault-indicationAssessment level E电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：分规范防雷型压敏电阻器Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart 3: Sectional specification for lightning protectionvaristors永磁铁氧体材料物理分析方法（SJ/T10411-93）Physical analysis methods for permanent ferritematerials永磁铁氧体材料(SJ/T10410-93)Permanent ferrite materials永磁铁氧体料粉(SJ/T10412-93)Permanent ferrite powder磁性氧化物制成的RM磁芯及其附件的尺寸(SJ/T2744-87)Dimensions of RM cores made of magnetic oxides andassociated parts电子工业用免清洗液态助焊剂NO- clean liquid soldering flux电子及电器工业用硅微粉（SJ/T10675-1995）Silicon dioxide micropowder for electronic andelectrical part信息技术鼠标器通用规范Information Technology—General specification for mouse面向对象领域工程指南Guide of object-oriented domain engineering面向对象的软件系统建模规范第1部分：概念与表示法Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart1:Concept and notation面向对象的软件系统建模规范第3部分：文档编制Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart3: documentation喷墨打印机用墨盒通用规范General specification for cartridge-spare part ofInk-Jet machine软磁铁氧体料粉Soft ferrite powder微波炉磁控管用永磁铁氧体磁体分规范Sectional specification for permanent ferrite magnetsfor microwave oven magnetron扬声器用永磁铁氧体磁体尺寸及公差Dimension and tolerance for permanent ferrite magnetsfor speakers互联网机顶盒通用规范Generic specification for Internet set-top box电子设备用压敏电阻器安全要求Safety requirements for varistors for use in electronicequipment电子设备的安全Safety of electronic equipment防静电周转容器通用规范General specification for reusable containers and boxesfor electrostatic protection中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National Metrological Verification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of Capacity Density罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of Product Quality 计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services of Legal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National Calibration Specifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm GasMeters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric woven from “E” glass for printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IP Technology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communication system standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization of Middle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of Informationalization Construction Specification of Middle and Small Enterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode ray tubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element device for lighting surge protective device with fault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detail specification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integrated intelligent traffic electronic information system。
英语常用单词词汇整理整理
英语常用单词词汇整理整理英语常用单词词汇整理英语想提分，要做到的是对于不确定对错的练习，不要反复去看，只有确定是正确的东西大家才有必要记忆，否则错误的记忆加深之后很难在脑海里进行更正。
下面是我为大家整理的英语常用单词词汇，盼望对您有所关心!英语常用单词词汇英语单词——学习用品(schoolthings)钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书chinesebook英语书englishbook杂志magazine词典dictionary数学书mathbook英语单词——器官(body)脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose嘴mouth 眼睛eye耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand手指finger腿leg 尾巴tail英语单词——方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right课外拓展：东北northeast西北northwest东南southeast西南southwest前面front在前面;当面infront在…前面;当…面infrontof在...之后,在...后面after后面的,在后面back在...之后behind在...上方above在...之上ontopof在...之上over在...下面below/down英语单词——职业(jobs)老师teacher同学student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农夫farmer唱歌家singer(男)警察policeman 作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者tvreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman英语单词——患病(illness)发烧haveafever痛苦hurt牙疼haveatoothache感冒haveacold头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat课外拓展：胃痛haveastomacheache流行性感冒havetheflu背痛，腰疼haveabackache咳嗽haveacough英语单词——动物(animals)猫cat狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish鸟bird鹰eagle海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 熊bear 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose母鸡hen 火鸡turkey小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark海豹sealsperm 抹香鲸whale killer 虎鲸whale英语单词——人物(people)朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生mr.小姐miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal高校生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot英语单词——食品、饮料(foodanddrink)米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef炸薯条frenchfries水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger牛奶milk曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner英语单词性--简写语的意义n.名词noun的缩写v.动词verb的缩写pron.代词pronoun的缩写adj.形容词adjective的缩写adv.副词adverb的缩写num.数词numeral的缩写art.冠词article的缩写prep.介词,前置词preposition的缩写conj.连词conjunction的缩写interj.感叹词interjection的缩写u.不行数名uncountable的缩写c.可数名词countable noun的缩写pl.复数plural的缩写提高英语成果的诀窍第一，多背单词，增加英语词汇量。
专业英语单词汇总
第一单元1.Condensed matter physics 凝聚态物理2.Atomic, molecular and optical physics 原子、分子、光学物理3.Particle and nuclear physics 粒子与原子核物理4.Astrophysics and physical cosmology 天体物理学和物理宇宙学5.Current research frontiers 当前研究前沿6.natural philosophy 哲学7.natural science 自然科学8.matter 物质9.motion 运动10.space and time 时空11.energy 能量12.force 力13.the universe 宇宙14.academic disciplines 学科15.astronomy 天文学16.chemistry 化学17.mathematics 数学18.biology 生物19.Scientific Revolution 科学革命20.interdisciplinary各学科间的21.biophysics 生物物理22.quantum chemistry 量子化学23.mechanism 机制24.avenues 渠道；大街25.advances 前进26.electromagnetism电磁学27.nuclear physics原子核物理28.domestic appliances家用电器29.nuclear weapons核武器30.thermodynamics热力学31.industrialization工业化32.mechanics力学33.calculus微积分34.the theory of classical mechanics经典力学35.the speed of light 光速36.remarkable卓越的37.chaos混沌38.quantum mechanics量子力学39.statistical mechanics 统计力学40.special relativity狭义相对论41.acoustics声学42.statics静力学43.at rest静止44.kinematics运动学45.causes原因46.dynamics动力学47.solid mechanics 固体力学48.fluid mechanics 流体力学49.continuum mechanics 连续介质力学50.hydrostatics流体静力学51.hydrodynamics流体动力学52.aerodynamics气体动力学53.pneumatics气体力学54.sound 声音55.ultrasonics超声学56.sound waves 声波57.frequency 频率58.bioacoustics生物声学59.electroacoustics电声学60.manipulation操作61.audible听得见的62.electronics电子63.visible light 可见光64.infrared红外线65.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射66.reflection 反射67.refraction折射68.interference干涉69.diffraction衍射70.dispersion色散71.polarization偏振72.Heat 热度73.the internal energy内能74.Electricity 电力75.magnetism磁学76.electric current电流77.magnetic field磁场78.Electrostatics静电学79.electric charges电荷80.electrodynamics电动力学81.magnetostatics静磁学82.poles磁极83.matter and energy 物质和能量84.on the very large or very small scale 非常大或非常小的规模85.atomic and nuclear physics 原子与核物理学86.chemical elements化学元素87.The physics of elementary particles基本粒子88.high-energy physics 高能物理学89.particle accelerators 粒子加速器90.Quantum theory 量子论91.discrete离散92.subatomic原子内plementary互补94.The theory of relativity 相对论95.a frame of reference参考系96.the special theory of relativity 狭义相对论97.general theory of relativity 广义相对论98.gravitation万有引力99.universal law 普遍规律100.absolute time and space 绝对的时间和空间101.space-time 时空ponents组成103.Max Planck 普朗克104.quantum mechanics 量子力学105.probabilistic概率性106.quantum field theory量子场107.dynamical动态的108.curved弯曲的109.massive巨大的110.candidate候选111.quantum gravity 量子重力112.macroscopic宏观113.properties属性114.solids 固体115.liquids 液体116.electromagnetic force电磁力117.atom 原子118.superconducting超导119.conduction electrons 传导电子120.ferromagnetic 铁磁体121.the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins铁磁和反铁磁的阶段的旋转122.atomic lattices原子晶格123.solid-state physics 固体物理124.subfields分区；子域125.nanotechnology纳米技术126.engineering工程学127.quantum treatments 量子治疗128.Atomic physics 原子物理129.electron shells电子壳层130.trap捕获131.ions离子132.collision碰撞133.nucleus原子核134.hyperfine splitting超精细分裂135.fission and fusion 分裂与融合136.Molecular physics 分子物理137.optical fields 光场138.realm范围139.properties属性140.distinct区别141.Particle physics 粒子物理142.elementary constituents基本成分143.interactions 相互作用144.detectors探测器puter programs程序146.Standard Model 标准模型147.quarks and leptons轻子-夸克148.gauge bosons规范波色子149.gluons胶子150.photons光子151.nuclear power generation核发电152.nuclear weaponsh核武器153.nuclear medicine 核医学154.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像155.ion implantation离子注入156.materials engineering 材料工程157.radiocarbon dating放射性碳测定年代158.geology 地质学159.archaeology考古学.160.Astrophysics天体物理学161.astronomy天文学162.stellar structure恒星结构163.stellar evolution恒星演化164.solar system太阳系165.cosmology宇宙学166.disciplines学科167.emitted射出168.celestial bodies天体169.Perturbations扰动170.interference干扰171.Physical cosmology 宇宙物理学172.Hubble diagram哈勃图173.steady state 定态，稳恒态174.Big Bang nucleo-synthesis核合成175.cosmic microwave background宇宙微波背景176.cosmological principle 宇宙论原理；宇宙论原则177.cosmic inflation宇宙膨胀178.dark energy 暗能量179.dark matter暗物质of high-temperature superconductivity 高温超导180.spintronics自旋电子学181.quantum computers 量子电脑182.the Standard Model 标准模型183.neutrinos中微子184.solar太阳185.the TeV万亿电子伏186.the super-symmetric particles 超对称粒子187.quantum gravity 量子重力188.superstring超弦189.theory and loop圈190.ultra-high energy cosmic rays高能宇宙射线,191.the baryon asymmetry重子不对称,192.the acceleration of the universe and the anomalous宇宙的加速和异常193.rotation旋转194.galaxies星系.195.turbulence动荡196.water droplets 水滴197.mechanisms of surface tension catastrophes表面紧张灾难198.heterogeneous多相的199.aerodynamics 气体力学第二单元所有的红色单词，重要的我标有星号1.classical mechanics 经典力学*2.physical laws 物理定律3.forces 力4.macroscopic 宏观的5.Projectiles 抛射体6.Spacecraft 太空飞船7.Planets 行星8.Stars 恒星9.Galaxies 星系,银河系10.gases, liquids, solids 气体,液体固体11.the speed of light 光速12.quantum mechanics 量子力学*13.the atomic nature of matter 物质的原子性质14.wave–particle duality 波粒二象性*15.special relativity 狭义相对论*16.General relativity 广义相对论*17.Newton's law of universal gravitation 牛顿万有引力*18.Newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学*grangian mechanics 拉格朗日力学*20.Hamiltonian mechanics 哈密顿力学*21.analytical mechanics 分析力学*22.as point particles 质点*23.Negligible 微不足道的可忽略的24.position, mass 位置,质量25.Forces 力26.non-zero size 不计形状27.the electron 电子*28.quantum mechanics 量子力学*29.degrees of freedom 自由度*30.Spin 旋转posite 组合的32.center of mass 质心33.the principle of locality 局部性原理34.Position 位置35.reference point 参照点(参照物)*36.in space 在空间37.Origin 原点*38.the vector 矢量39.Particle 质点*40.Function 函数41.Galilean relativity 伽利略相对性原理*42.Absolute 绝对43.time interval 时间间隔44.Euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何学45.Velocity 速度46.rate of change 变化率47.Derivative 倒数*48.Vector 矢量49.Speed 速度50.Acceleration 加速度*51.second derivative 二阶导*52.Magnitude 大小(量级)53.the direction 方向54.or both55.Deceleration 加速度56.Observer 观察者57.reference frames 参考系*58.inertial frames 惯性系*59.at rest60.in a state of uniform motion 运动状态一致61.Straight 直的62.physical laws 物理学定理63.non-inertial 非惯性系64.accelerating 加速65.fictitious forces 虚拟力(达朗贝尔力)*66.equations of motion 运动学方程*67.the distant stars 遥远的恒星68.Newton 牛顿69.force and momentum 力和动量70.Newton's second law of motion 牛顿第二定律*71.(canonical) momentum 动量* force 净力73.ordinary differential equation 常微分方程*74.the equation of motion 运动学方程*75.gravitational force 重力*76.Lorentz force 洛伦兹力*77.Electromagnetism 电磁学*78.Newton's third law 牛顿第三定律*79.opposite reaction force 反作用力80.along the line 沿直线81.displacement 位移*82.work done 做功83.scalar product 标极*84.the line integral 线积分*85.path 路径86.conservative. 守恒*87.Gravity 重力88.Hooke's law 胡克定律*89.Friction 摩擦力*90.kinetic energy 动能*91.work–energy theorem 功能关系(动能定理)*92.the change in kinetic energy 动能改变量93.gradient 梯度*94.potential energy 势能*95.Conservative 保守的,守恒的96.potential energy 势能97.total energy 总能量(机械能)*98.conservation of energy 能量守恒**99.linear momentum 线动量100.translational momentum 平移动量101.closed system 封闭系统*102.external forces 外力*103.total linear momentum 总(线)动量线动量就是动量区别于角动量104.center of mass 质心*105.Euler's first law 欧拉第一定律106.elastic collision 弹性碰撞*107.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞*108.slingshot maneuver 弹弓机动109.Rigidity 硬度(刚性)*110.Dissipation 损耗**111.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞112.heat or sound 热或声113.new particles 新粒子114.angular momentum 角动量*115.moment of momentum 瞬时动量*116.rotational inertia 转动惯量*117.rotational velocity 转速*118.rigid body 刚体**119.moment of inertia 惯性力矩*120.angular velocity 角速度*121.linear momentum 线动量122.Crossed 叉乘*123.Position 位置124.angular momentum 角动量125.pseudo-vector 赝矢量*126.right-hand rule 右手规则 external torque 净外力转矩128.neutron stars 中子星129.angular momentum 角动量*130.Conservation 守恒131.Gyrocompass 陀螺罗盘132.no external torque 无外力炬133.Isotropy 各向同性*134.Torque 转矩135.central force motion 中心力移动136.white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes 白矮星,中子星,黑洞第三单元ThermodynamicsThermodynamics: 热力学；热力的Heat ：热；热力；热度Work：功macroscopic variables：肉眼可见的；宏观的，粗观的，粗显的。
专业英语单词
Abrupt 突然地，急剧的，意外的，不连续的Abundance 丰富，充裕，大量Accumulate 积聚，堆积，蓄积，存储Admixture 掺合料，掺合剂，混合物Aerial 空气的，大气的，航空的，架空的，生存在空中的Air conditioning 空气调节Algebra 代数，代数学Allocate 分配，分派，配给Aluminum 铝Amalgam 混合物，软的混合物Ancillary 辅助的，附属的Angular displacement 角位移Apartment 公寓住宅，单元住宅，房间Ascertain 确定，探明，调查，弄清Asphalt 沥青，铺沥青于Backfill 装填，回填，回填土Basement 地下室，地窖，基础Bearing wall 承重墙Boron 硼Boundary 分界线，边界Budget 预算，做预算，编入预算Bulldozer 推土机，开土机，压路机Bundle 捆，束，包Cabinetwork 细木工，细木家具Caution 小心，谨慎，注意Cellular 细胞的，分格的，多孔状的Clamshell 抓斗，蛤壳式挖泥机Clarify 澄清，阐明，净化，解释Column 柱，支柱，圆柱，柱状物Combustible 易燃的，可燃的，易激动的Commercial 商业的，商业上的，商务的Commission 委任，委托（事项），委员会Complexity 复杂性，复杂的事物Conceal 隐蔽，隐瞒，把···隐藏起来Conduct 管道，导管，水道，水管Conifer 针叶树，松柏类植物Contamination 玷污，污染，污染物Contraflexure 反向弯曲，回折返挠Converter 炼钢炉，吹风转炉Coplanar 共面的，同一平面的Corrugate 弄皱，使起皱纹，起皱的，起波纹的Cross-section 断面，断面图Curtain wall 悬墙，幕墙Deck 甲板，舱面，桥面，层面Demonstrate 示范，证明，演示，论证Description 描述，描绘，说明书，种类Discontinuity 间断，不连续面，不整合Dismantle 拆除，拆卸，粉碎Dome 穹顶，圆屋顶，圆盖Douglas fir 美国松Dragline 拉索，拉铲挖土机Drainage system 排水系统Drastically 激烈的，彻底的，急剧的Driveshaft 传动轴，主动轴Duct 管道，通道，预应力筋孔道Earthquake-resistant 抗地震的Elasticity 弹性，弹力，弹性力学Elastic modulus 弹性模量Eliminate 排除，消除，除去Encase 围，包裹，包住，埋入Encroach 侵犯，侵占，蚕食Enlarge 扩大，扩建，增加Excavate 挖掘，发掘，在···上挖掘，挖出，变成空洞Execution 执行，完成，实施，施工Exhibit 显示，呈现Exterior 外部的，外面的，外部，表面Façade （房屋的）正面，立面，表面，外观Facilitate 促进，简化，使容易，使便利Fragment 断片，碎块，使成为碎片Fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝Fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土Fill 充足，饱满，装填物，（一）袋，填土，填方Footing 基础，基脚，底座Flexibility 弹性，柔性，挠性Framework 构架，框架，结构Frost 霜，霜冻，严寒，冰冻Geotechnical 岩土工程的Grain 颗粒，纹理，粒面Grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆，浆液，灌浆Haul 拖，拉，用力拖拉，拖运Headroom 净空，净空高度，头上空间High-rise building 高层建筑Hull 船壳，船体，船身Hurricane 飓风，（感情等的）爆发Hybrid 混合，合成，混合物，混血儿Hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面Incineration 烧尽，焚化，火葬Infiltrate 渗入，渗流，渗滤，透过Ingredient 组分，成分，配料Inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的Innovation 革新，创新，新方法，新事物Invert 反演，倒置，转化，颠倒Invoice 发票，发货单，开发票，记清单Laborious 艰巨的，艰苦的，费力的Lintel 楣，过梁Lock 水闸，闸门Loop 环，圈，以环连接，循环Manganese 锰Mat foundation 板式基础，筏基Master 主要的，总的，熟练的Multiplication 乘法，相乘，倍增Municipal 市政的，市立的，地方自治的，地方（性）Negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的Neutral axis 中和轴Nonconcurrent 非共点的，不集中于一点的Novel 新奇的，新颖的，异常的Occupant 占有人，居住者Opaque 不透明的，不透光的，不透明体Overrun 超过，超出，超限Partition 分开，分割，隔墙，隔板Payroll 薪水册，发放工资额，工资单Perimeter 周，周围，周界，周长Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的，垂线Pin joint 铰接Plain concrete 素混凝土Plotting 测绘，标图，标航路Plumbing system 卫生设备系统Predominate 居支配地位，通知，（数量上）占优势Precisely 精确地，刻板的，正好，恰恰，确实如此Procedure 步骤，程序，过程，方法Productivity 生产力，劳动生产率Progression 级数，进展，连续，一系列Project 凸出，投射，计划，工程Pyramid 金字塔，四面体Ramp 斜坡，斜面，滑行台Random 任意的，随机的，偶然的Reaction 反应，反作用，反力Rectangular 矩形的，长方形的，直交的Redundant 多余的，重复的，超静定的Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Residential 居住的，住宅的，作住家用得到Resin 树脂，胶质，人造树脂Retention 滞留，保留，保持Runoff 雨量，流量，决赛，决定性竞选Saddle 鞍，鞍状物，鞍状构造Sag 下垂，下降，挠度Sawtooth roof 锯齿形屋顶Scraper 铲运机，刮土机，平土机Scrubber 洗涤器，涤气器，滤清器，板刷，擦布，擦洗者Seashell 贝壳，海贝Secular 世俗的，现世的，非宗教的Shear wall 剪力墙Shovel 铲，挖掘机，单斗挖土机Silicon 硅，硅元素Silo 筒仓，竖井，（导弹）发射井Simultaneous 联立的，同时的，同步的Slab foundation 平板基础Slate 板岩，石板瓦，铺石板Slip form 滑动模板，滑模Solidify 固化，固结，凝固Sonic 能发出声音的，声音的，音速的，利用音波的Spandrel beam 窗下墙的墙托梁Specification 载明，详述，技术要求，说明书，清单Spectacular 壮观的，惊人的，引人注意的Spruce 云杉，云杉木Stack 堆叠，成堆，整齐的堆起Statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构Stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的Stiffness 劲度，刚度，刚硬Stocky 矮胖的，短而粗的，结实的Stratification 分层，层理Stress 应力，压力Subside 下沉，下陷，沉降Subcontractors 转包合同，转包工作（给第三者），承做（转包的工作）Subsidiary 辅助的，补充的，次要的Sump 水坑，积水井，积水坑，污水坑Superposition 叠加，重叠，重合Supervise 监督，管理，控制Surpass 超过，胜过Sway 摇动，摇摆，歪，使倾斜Swell 隆起，涨水，膨胀，增大Synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的Temple 庙，寺，神殿，教堂Terminate 使终止，使结尾，结束Thermosetting 热凝性的，热固性的Timber木材，木料，原木Time-consuming 耗时的Trapezoidal 梯形的，不规则四边形的Truss 构架，桁架Toxic 有毒的，中毒的Ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度Underclearance 桥下净空，下部间隙Unknown 不知道的，未知的，未知数Unwieldly 难使用的Ventilate 使通风，使通气，给···装置通风设备Weep 渗透，滴水，泌水Wellpoint 降低地下水位的井点，深坑点。
专业英语单词
Vocabulary and termsinspection: 检查；监测；检测malleability: 可锻性；extension: 延申性；coincides: 一致，符合；by virtue of: 依靠，由于；enumerate: 列举，枚举；be concerned with: 应该考虑；herein: ad. 在其中。
Quenching n.淬火,熄suppress vt.镇压,抑制,查禁,使止住machining v.机加工grinding adj.磨的,磨擦的,碾的annealing v.退火normalise vt.正火（热处理解除内应力)hardening v.淬水tempering v.回火laminated adj.薄板[薄片]状的, 层积的,层压的prolonged adj.延长的, 拖延的drastic adj.激烈的, (药性等)猛烈的obviate vt.消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避免distortion n.扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真cracking n.破裂, 裂化hardenability n.[冶]可硬性,淬透性,可淬性ruling section计量断面, 等效断面, 等圆断面(异型钢材相当于同面积圆形钢材的断面) specify vt. 指定, 详细说明, 列入清单break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的exceeding adj.非常的, 极度的, 胜过的, 过度的subsequently adv.后来, 随后Deoxidation n.(=deoxidization)[化]去氧, 还原mitigate v.减轻necessitate v.成为必要dredger n.挖泥机, 挖泥船, 捞网, 撒粉器counteract vt.抵消, 中和, 阻碍coefficient n.[数]系数Casting: n.投，掷；（冶金）铸造；铸件；脱落物；计算；想法；Mould: m.(阴)模,铸模,模型；外型；铸型；字模,字型；模制品。
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Aa series of 一系列的a set of 一组abnormalities 异常acidic 酸的acre 英亩acreage 农场，面积actual 有效的adapt 适合adaptability 适应性address 解决adequate 充足的adhere 粘着adopted 采用advance 提升advent 生效adversely 负面的aerated 通气良好的affected 感病aggravate 加剧agronomic college 农学院agronomic 农作物agronomy 农学alfalfa 苜蓿algebra 代数alkalinity 碱性alleles 等位基因alleviate 消除alternative 可选择的amended 修正案amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 铵ammonium citrate柠檬酸铵ammonium nitrate二氧化氮ammonium 胺amplify 扩增anemia 贫血anaerobic 无氧analyze 分析，分解angiosperm 被子植物animal manures 动物厩肥anticipate 预计anticipate 预见到application 接种application 应用apply 施用appropriate 适宜的arrange 安排，排布artificial mutation人工诱变asexual 无性的assist 帮助associate 联合associated with伴随…发生assurance 保证atmospheric 大气authority 授权availability 有效性available p 有效磷available soil moisture土壤有效水分avoid 避免Bbarley大麦basic slag 托马斯磷肥basis 基础b-globin 球蛋白binary fissi二分裂binary 分裂biology 生物学biomass 生物量bionic仿生学bioplasm 原生质biosphere 生物圈biotechnology 生物技术blasting 萎蔫blend 混合blight 枯萎blood group 血型blotting 杂交技术breeder 育种学家breeding basis 育种基础breeding 育种bruising 挫伤b-thalassemia 地中海贫血buckwheat荞麦bulletin 公告bushel 蒲式耳（量词）Ccalculate 计算出canola 加拿大油菜canopy 冠层capacity 能力carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonates 碳酸盐cash 兑现certified合格的，经过认证的chain 链条chance 漂变channel 渠，引导chemical 化学chromosome 染色体circumstances 区域citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解性磷civil 国内的civilian 平民的civility 礼貌civilizable 可文明化的clay 粘质，粘土climate 气候climatic 气候上的clone 克隆close 缩短co-dominance 共显性codon 密码子colloidal phosphate 焦庄磷酸盐combination 合作，排列combination 混合物，综合combine 联合commercial 商用的commercially 商业上commit 趋近于compaction 压实，紧实competitive 竞争力concentrated 集中的concentration 含量concentration 浓度condition 处理conditions 情况，条件conduct 执行confuse…with 和…混淆conservation 保水consistently 持续contaminate 污染content 含量controversial 受争议的conventional 传统的converted 变成copy 复制corn 玉米correct amounts 适量correct 改正，修正corresponding 符合，一致cost 成本costly 贵cover crops 绿肥作物criteria 标准critical 关键的cropping pattern 种植方式cross 杂交组合crossingover 交换crust 板结cultivation 耕作cultural practices 栽培措施culture 培养物currently 最近cyst nematode 孢囊线虫cyst 孢囊cytoplasm 细胞质遗传Ddam 坝damping off 腐烂date资料decline 下降decomposition分解deduction 推论defect 缺陷deficiency 缺乏deficient 缺乏defoliation 落叶degradation 降解delay 推迟deletion 缺失demand 需求denitrification 反硝化denove 重新开始，从头合成dent corn 马齿形department 系，专业deposit 储存deposited 沉积depression 凹陷处derived 起源descendent 子代（个体）designate 特指的desire 渴望desired harvest moisture适宜的收获含水量destruction确定detect 确定detection 检测determine 决定determining 确定detrimental 致命的develop 培育development 发育diagnosis 诊断diagnostic methods诊断方法diagnostic method诊断方法diameter 直径dideoxy 双脱氧法differentiation分化dip to 下降disease infection 感病disease resistance 抗病性disorders 紊乱disprove 证明…是虚假的dissolve 溶解diverse 各种division 分裂domestication 驯化dominance 显性性状优势dominant 显性的double cross 双交haploid 单倍体dhdraft 草图diploid 二倍体drain 沟drainage 排水drift 漂变drill 播种机dry down rate 干燥速率dry plant tissue 干物质duplication 重复Eear 穗economically 经济有效地effective 生效efficiency 效率，效果efficient 有效的element 元素elevator 传送带eliminate 消除emerge 伸出immigration 淘汰劣质基因employ 聘请entries 列，项equilibrium 进化论equilibrium 平衡era 时代erosion 侵蚀erroneous 错误的establish 建立eukaryotes 真核细胞European corn borer 玉米螟evaluate 评价evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evaporative 蒸腾evenly 平坦地，均匀地evolution 进化examine 验证exceed 超过excess 过多的，多余的excessive 延长exchangeable 可交换态的ex-changeable 可中和的exclude 排除experiment station 实验站explanation 解释extension 推广extensive 广泛的extra 额外的Ffacilitate 为…提供便利facilities 设备factor 因素favorable microbial 有益微生物favorable 令人满意的fertility 肥力fertility可育性fertilizer 肥料filial 子代first era 早期时代fission 融合fixation 固定flax麻flow 水流foliar n“burn”氮肥灼伤foot 英尺forages 牧草foreign material 杂质forethought 事先计划formation 孕穗期formulation 剂型,构想规划four popular 广泛应用的fraction 部分frequency 频率frequency-dependent频率依赖性frost 霜冻fructose 果糖function 功能fungicide 杀菌剂fuse 融合Ggametes 配子（体）gametogenesis 配子体形成过程garden 狩猎gene mapping 基因定位generate 产生，生殖genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype frequency 基因型频率genotype 基因型genotyping platform 基因型gently 轻轻地germ cell 生殖细胞germination 发芽（率）germplasm 种质get by 应付glucose 葡萄糖grade 筑坡/筑平grain drill 谷物播种机grain fill 灌浆期，鼓粒期grain 籽粒，谷粒，谷物gymnosperm 裸子植物Hhabitat 栖息地hail 冰雹halve 减半haploid 单倍体hardy-weinbergequilibrium 达尔文进化论harvest 收获harvestability 收获性herbicide damage 除草剂，药害herbicide-resistant抗除草剂herbicides 除草剂heredity 遗传（侧重理论）heterozygous 杂合的higher plant 高等植物high-magnesium高镁high-value crops 经济作物high-yielding 高产的home-grown 自产的homozygote 纯合子homozygous 纯和的horizontal leaf method水平叶host cell 寄生细胞humidity 空气湿度hunter采集hybrid vigor 杂种优势hybrid 混合物hybrid 杂交种，杂交hydroxides 氢氧化物Iimbalance 失衡immigation 添加优良基因impermeable 不可渗透的implies 暗示improper application 不当施用in essence 实际上inadequate 不足的inbred line 自交系inch 英寸incomplete dominance 不完全显性independent assortment独立分配indicate 表明industrial 工业的infiltration 渗透性inherit 继承inheritance 遗产，遗传（侧重先天的）inherited 可以遗传的initiate 采用inoculant 接种剂inoculation 接种inoculum 施用，接种体，培养液inorganic 无机的insect feeding 虫食insecticide 杀虫剂insert 插入insoluble 非溶解性install 构建insufficient 不足的intake 吸收inter matter 无生命的物质interception 截获interest 目的基因interested 相关的intermediate 中间型introduce 提出，引进introduce 引进introduction 引种inversion 倒位investment 投资irregular 不规则的isoenzyme 同工酶isogamy 同形配对isoguafe 同形移植isolate 分离，使隔离Jjustify 证明…是正确的Kkernel row 粒行kernel 谷粒Llabel 标签，标注labeled标注，标签labeler 标注者land plain 土地平整机larvae 幼虫lateral drain 支渠layer 层layout 排布layout布局设计leaching淋失leaf blights 叶枯病legume 豆科植物lime-stone 石灰石liming material石灰性物质liming 石灰linkage 连续livestock 牲畜locus 位点（loci的复数）lodged 倒伏的lodging 倒伏率loss of stand 缺苗lower case 小写字母Mmaintain 保证maintenance 维护，维持mammals 哺乳动物management 管理manipulation 操作map 定位mark 纪念mass selection 大量（混合）选择materials 原料，材料maturity 熟期meadow 牧草means 方法mechanical cultivation机械化耕作mechanisms 机制medium 中等的meet 满足meiosis 减数分裂metering 间距microbial 微生物micronutrients 微量元素microorganisms 微生物midseason 中期生长季migration 迁移，移民mild 中度的mineral 矿质元素mixture 混合物mo 钼modification 改变modified 改进的moist 湿润的moistened 湿润的moisture 含水量moisture 水分molecular markers 分子标记molecular 分子monocotyledon 单子叶植物monohybrid cross 单因子杂交育种monoploid 单倍体motion 概念multifactorial 多因子的multimedia 多媒体multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple cross 复交multiplying 扩繁mutation （诱导）突变mutation 突变NN-containing 含氮化合物nematode worm 线虫net profits 纯利润neutral 中性的nitrate硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nodules 瘤，根瘤nomadic 游牧的note that 注意no-tillage 免耕noxious 有毒害的nucleioc 细胞核遗传nucleotide 核苷酸nursery 实验圃nutrient deficiencies 缺素症状nutrient 营养Ooats 燕麦objective 目的observation 观察obtain 获得offset 补充offspring 子代（群体）oligogene 寡基因open-pollinated 自花授粉open-structured profiles开放式结构土层operation 管理措施optimal 适宜的order 预定organic matter 有机质organic 有机的origin 起源original 最初的ounce 盎司outlet 出口over time 随时间的推移Pparallel 平行particular 指定的pass on to 传递给patch 斑点pattern 方式，模式PCR polymerase chainreaction 聚合酶链式反应pea 豌豆pedigree 纯种的pedigree 家系percent base saturation 演技饱和度percent germination 发芽率perennial forages 多年生杂草perennial 多年生的performance tests 产量鉴别实验permeability 渗透性persist 保持，维持pest problem 病虫害问题pesticide 农药，杀虫剂pesticide 杀虫剂pests 病害petal 花瓣phenotype 表现型phenotypic information 表型数据采集phenotypic 表型的phosphate 磷phosphorus 磷photosynthesis光合作物physical condition理化性质phytophthora 腐酶根腐病pistil 雌蕊plane平面plow 犁，耕地pollen 花粉pollination 授粉，授粉期polymerase聚合酶polymerase chain聚合酶polyploid 多倍体ponding 积水pone to 倾向于population genetics 群体遗传学population 密度porous 孔隙portion 部分possess 具有potassium 钾potassium—supplyingfertilizer 钾肥potential 潜力pound 磅pounding积水practical 可行的precipitation 降水量predict 预测predominant 占优势地位的pre-existing已存在premature 未成熟prevent 防止previous 前年primary 主要的principle 主要的prior 在…之前privately私人地probe 探测器procedure 过程，方式processing use 工业用途processing 处理produce 形成，产生production 生产professionally 专业的profile 土层，剖面progeny 子代progeny后代prohibited 禁止prolificacy 多穗性promote 促进prone to 易于propagation 繁殖，扩繁proper 最适宜的，正常的properly 适当地proprietary 品种权protection 保护法proteins 蛋白质public developed 公共培育的purchase 购买pure lines variety 纯系品种pure 纯度pure-breeding lines 纯系品种purify纯化purpose 目的Qquality 质量quantity 数量Rrace 亚种，小种radiative heat 辐射热radiative辐射random mating 随机交配rank order 顺序排列rapid 速度variation 变异variety 品种ratio 比率real 最恰当的rearrange 重新排列recede 退却recession 衰退recessive 隐性的recessiveness 隐性recombinant gametes 重组形配子recombinant vector 重组载体recombinant 重组recommend 建议recovered 重获，回收recurrent parent 轮回亲本recurrent 轮回选择reduce 降低refer…as 定义成reflect反映regenerate 再生region 区域regularly 定期地relative maturity 相对成熟期relatively 相对地release 释放remove 排出/吸收repeat 重复represent 占，表现reproduce 繁殖reproduction 繁殖，生殖reproduction 授粉期，繁殖reproductive stages 生殖生长阶段requirement 需水量residual soil 原积土壤，残积土residual soils 冲积土residual 残留residue cover 残株覆盖residue 残渣respond…to 对…产生反应restrict 胁迫，限制return 收益rhizobium inoculation 根瘤菌接种rhizobium nodules 根瘤菌ridge 垄作ril recombinant inbredline 重组自交系rind 外皮rock phosphate 磷矿石rock 矿石root 根系rot 腐烂rotation 轮作rotation循环，轮作row application 条施row spacing 行距runoff 径流RZL重组自交系Ssaturated （水）饱和saturation 饱和度secure 确保sedentary 固定的seed coat 种皮seed vigor 种子活力seed 种子seeding rate 播种量seeding stage 苗期select 选择self-fertilize 自花授粉sensitive 敏感的sequence 序列sequencing 测序severity 严重程度sexual 有性的shallow depth 浅层shed 散，散布shell 壳shelled grain 脱壳粒shovel 土铲significant 明显的，严重的silage 青贮饲料silicates 硅酸盐single cross 单交site 地点skip-row 空行snapdragons 金鱼草snapshot 瞬间somewhat 一点儿sound 合理的soybean 大豆spacing 间距species 种类spores 孢子spread 延长stability 稳定性stage of development 生长阶段strait 特性stalk rots 茎腐病stalk 茎stand uniformity 群体整齐度stand 株丛（群体）standing 积水status 状态stay green 持绿性steadily 稳定地storage 储存store 储存stover 秸秆strain 小种，品系stress胁迫，压力strip rests 条状，小区试验stunted 发育迟缓的subject 使服从于submersion 淹没subsample 小铲substitute 代替sufficient 充足sulfur-free 无硫supersede 替代supplements 补充surface drainage 地表排水susceptible 敏感suspected 疑似syndrome 病症symptoms 症状Ttag 标签tassel blasting 雄穗萎蔫tasseling 抽穗tasseling-silking雄穗吐丝template 模板term 术语termination 终止testcross variety 测交种tester 测验种thalassemia 地中海贫血thawing 解冻the amount to apply 施用量the elevator 传送带therapy 治疗thermal time热量时间tile drains 瓦管tile 瓦管排水tillage 耕作tilth 耕地，耕性timely 及时地tip 小窍门tire 轮胎tissue analysis 组织分析tissue 组织tolerance 耐病性tolerant 耐，耐受tolerate 耐受total p 全磷toxic 有毒的track 痕迹traffic 机械trait 特点translocation 易位transpiration 蒸腾trials实验trillion 万亿two-way 双向的typically 通常地Uunbiased无偏差的，公正的unicellular 单细胞的uniform 均匀地uniformity 整齐度unpredictable 不可预测的upper case 大写字母upright 直立uptake 吸收urea 尿素V1value 数据variance 方差variant 变异体variants （自然）变异体variation 变异varies widely 差异显著variety performancetrials 品种产量鉴定试验variety 品种，多样性vary with 随…变化vector 载体vegetative growth 营养生长期vegetative propagation营养体繁殖vegetative 植被vein叶脉vigor 活力vigorous 生长旺盛的violet 紫色virtually eliminate 从根本上杜绝vulnerable容易Wwater soluble 水溶性磷weed 杂草wet spot 水坑widespread 广泛地wilt 枯萎，萎蔫Yyeast 酵母yield 产量Zzigzag pattern 之字形zone 区域zygote 合子。