高考英语倒装句真题

2014高考英语倒装句真题

篇一：2014年高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳

高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳

考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。

即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。

例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。

例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?

──No, no sooner____ than it happened.

A. had she gong

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。

注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。

例 3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。

考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例4. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.

A. you are allowed in

B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in

D. will you be allowed in

［解析］放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。

考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全

部倒装。

有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。

例5. At the foot of the mountain____.

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。

考点四. so/such…that…结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。

例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。

又如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.

皓月当空，花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。

[变式跟踪]

So clearly __________ English that he can always make himself understood.

A. speaks he

B. does he speak

C. spoke he

D. did he speak

考点五. so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）的形式。

例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

──Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。

例9. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

—____.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的