飞机专业术语(中英对照)

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飞行专业术语(中英对照)

Weather
FAR Part 61 and 91 Airspace pertaining to the local airports and practice areas Performance and Limitations of the PA 28- 181
Normal Crosswind Takeoffs
National Airspace System
Performance and Limitations / Operation of Systems
System and Equip. Malfunctions
适航性的要求
获得天气信息/转场飞行的飞行计划
美国的空域系统飞机的性能和限制/ 飞机各个系统的操作系统和仪器设备的故障
Lost Procedures
迷航时的操作程序
Short Field TOL
短场跑道的起飞和降落
Certificates and Documents
执照和相关文件
Airworthiness Requirements
Weather Information / Cross Country Flight Planning

上升和下降时转弯非正常姿态
部分仪表失灵时的飞行用计时方法转到要求的航向
飞行后检查驾驶舱资源管理检查单的使用
VOR等待程序 NDB等待程序基本的仪表飞行
VOR定位沿VOR径向线的向、背台飞行
切入VOR径向线 DME弧
NDB定位、方位线的切入和追踪， NDB相关的时间速度和距离问题
检查单的使用天气信息 GPS进近仪表复飞
重点天气状况的识别
Estimating Flight Visibility

客舱专业设施设备术语及故障缺陷中英文对照表

变形脱银翘起
deform silver stripping upwarp
密封条盖板标牌皮子
故障缺陷失效
故障疲软卡阻损坏丢失脏老化
裂纹腐蚀断裂松脱胶凹坑划伤掉漆磨损起毛（发毛）分层
seal cover placard leather
defective(或inoperative) fault weak binding damage missing dirty ageing
手纸棒手纸盒门弹射块积水盘
厨房
弹簧档条挡块半餐车挡块旋钮防撞条端头冰抽屉垃圾箱门铰链扔进口盖锁台面滤网餐盘拉索挡水条固定旋钮
行李箱
roller paper holder ejector floor pan
galley spring guide( 或TEE-divder) catch( 或retainer) half size catch assy knob bumper endcap ice drawer waste door hinge waste flap latch workdeck screen sliding table assy disengaging device assy sealing profile retainer OVHD compartment bin
release pin
ring
隔板地板地毯地板革（NTF）防水层侧壁板格栅板顶板灯箱板橡胶卡条 PSU间隔板黑三角警示带门框板窗框窗户外玻璃中玻璃内玻璃（窗框上的）遮光板窗框装饰环内窗框（侧壁板上的）侧壁板上方装饰块门把手
partition(或divder) floor panel floor carpet non textile floor covering foil upper sidewall panel lower sidewall panel ceiling panel light panel hose section filler panel black triangle placard warning strap doorframe lining window frame window outer pane middle pane inner pane shade decor cover

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典，旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。

以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照：
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。

2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。

3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。

4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。

6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。

7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。

8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动，可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。

9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。

10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。

这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分，飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识，以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。

希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。

民航乘务员——国家职业技能标准(2019年版)

民航乘务员国家职业技能标准（2019年版）1.职业概况1.1职业名称民航乘务员1.2职业编码4-02-04-011.3职业定义从事民用航空器客舱安全管理和旅客服务工作的人员。

1.4职业技能等级本职业共设五个等级，分别为：五级/初级工、四级/中级工、三级/高级工、二级/技师、一级/高级技师。

1.5职业环境条件民用航空器机舱内，常温，高空，低气压。

1.6职业能力特征具有较强的观察、分析、判断和表达能力；具有一定的方位感、空间感；知觉、嗅觉、听觉等感觉器官灵敏；四肢灵活，动作协调；身体健康。

1.7普通受教育程度高中毕业（或同等学力）。

1.8职业技能鉴定要求1.8.1申报条件①具备以下条件之一者，可申报五级/初级工：（1）从事本职业或相关职业②工作1年（含）以上。

①适用于本职业从业人员。

②相关职业: 无，下同。

（2）本职业学徒期满①。

具备以下条件之一者，可申报四级/中级工：（1）取得本职业五级/初级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作4年（含）以上。

（2）累计从事本职业工作6年（含）以上。

具备以下条件之一者，可申报三级/高级工：（1）取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作5年（含）以上。

（2）具有大专及以上本专业②或相关专业③毕业证书，并取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作2年（含）以上。

具备以下条件者，可申报二级/技师：取得本职业三级/高级工技能职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作4年（含）以上。

具备以下条件者，可申报一级/高级技师：取得本职业二级/技师职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作4年（含）以上。

1.8.2鉴定方式分为理论知识考试、技能考核以及综合评审。

理论知识考试以笔试、机考等方式为主，主要考核从业人员从事本职业应掌握的基本要求和相关知识要求；技能考核主要采用现场操作、模拟操作等方式进行，主要考核从业人员从事本职业应具备的技能水平；综合评审主要针对技师和高级技师，通常采取审阅申报材料、答辩等方式进行全面评议和审查。

货代专业中英文术语(1)

货代专业中英文术语(1)1. 码头船期信息-V essel information from terminals2. 航次-V oyage3. 船东（船代）-Ship Owner4. 计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing5. 计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure6. 实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing7. 实际离港日-Time Of Departure8. 船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner9. 船经营人-Shipping Agency10. 航线代码-Line Code11. 承运人-Carrier12. 船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information13. 宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in NingBo Port14. 出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of Exporting15. 集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information•美国海关申报费ams fee = Automated Manifest System•海运燃油附加费baf =bunkering adjustment fee•并单费combination bill of lading fee•出口报关费export customs declaration fee•订舱费booking fee•包干费all in charges•保险费insurance premium•保证金deposit•仓储超期费warehouse overdue fee•仓储费warehouse storage fee•产地证certificate of original•卡车费trucking fee•冲港费special wharf charge•出口操作费export handing charges•重签费reseal fee•拆箱费devanning fee•查验费customs inspection fee•操作费handing charges•超重费over weight charges•堆存费overtime storage charges•目的港手续费destination delivery charges•代垫费用other charges•电放费surrender charges•到付佣金collect commission•地面服务费ground agent service fee•文件费document fee•待时费waiting fee•倒箱费exchange container fee•分单费house bill fee•附加费additional charges•放空费empty charge•发票费invoice charges•改单费amendment fee•关封费seal charge•改港费port name change charge•关税duty•换单费exchange d/o fee d/o= delivery order发货单，提货单•还箱费return container fee•海运费ocean freight•截关费cut of charge•加急报关费declaration surcharge•加急费emergency fee•落箱费discharge container fee•内陆包干费inland all in charge•内陆拖卡费inland trucking fee•输单费input data fee•商检换单费commercial exchange document fee•上下车费loading/unloading fee•提箱费pick up container fee货代术语(2)Carrier船公司NVOCC=non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier无船公共承运人Booking Sheet订舱单S/O=Shipping Order装货通知书Shipper发货人Exporter出口商Consignee收货人Notify Party通知人Port of Loading装运港Port of Discharge卸货港Place of Delivery交货地B/L=Bill of lading提单Original B/L正本提单Copy B／L副本提单Shipped on Board B/L已装船提单Received for Shipping B/L收迄待运提单或待运提单Direct B／L直达提单Through B L联运提单或称转船提单MT B/L Multimode Transport B/L多式联运提单Liner B/L班轮提单Clean B/L清洁提单Foul B/L不清洁提单House Bill of Lading货运提单M B/L= Master Bill of Lading船东提单M T/D Multimode Transport Document多式联运单据W/T= Weight Ton重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）M/T=Measurement Ton尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）W/M=Weightor Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费ETD=Estimated time of departure预计开船时间ETA =Estimated time of arrival预计到达时间贷代专业术语(3) a-y 排列有重复A/W 全水路All WaterB/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunkering Adjustment Fee /Fuel SurchargeC&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and FreightC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/（CNEE）收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House Broker/Customs BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费Cost，Insurance，FreightCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentD/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPTDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/Ex FactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）Fuel Adjustment FactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement TonMB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小路桥，自一港到另一港口Mini Land Bridge小路桥运输，是指货物用国际标准规格集装箱为容器，是通过海、陆运输方式将集装箱货物先运至日本港口，再转运至美国西海岸港口，卸船后再由西部港口换装铁路集装箱专列或汽车运抵美国东部港口或加勒比海港口区域以及相反方向的运输。

专业术语(中英对照)

一、土建：分包商：subcontractor；业主：client；进度表：schedule form sheet；分包商投标报价：subcontractor’s quotation；建筑：architecture（building）；结构：civil/structure；装修：decoration；暖通：HVAC；电气：electrical 电讯：telecommunication；消防：fire fighting；给排水：water supply and drainage；土方：earthwork；灰土：lime soil；回填：backfill（filling）；压实：compaction；基础梁：foundation beam；电缆沟：cable trench；地下设施：underground facilities；开挖：excavation；电缆桥架：cable tray；垫层：bedding cushion；浇注：cast；钢筋混凝土：reinforce concrete；商品混凝土：prefix concrete；素混凝土：plain concrete；模板：formwork；养护：curing；混凝土养护：curing concrete 基础螺栓：anchor bolt；预埋件：embedded steel；沟槽：trench；开洞：opening；电梯井：lift well；脚手架 scaffold；钢筋的弯折、搭接、焊接：rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding；上部结构：superstructure；混凝土框架：concrete frame structure；放线：alignment；定位：fix position；清理：clean up；平整：grade；支撑：support；振捣器：vibrator；塌落度：slump；添加剂：additive；混凝土标号：class of concrete；打灰速度：rate of pour；打灰编号：pour number；预留孔堵塞：block out；养护方式：curing proposed；内装修：interior finished；外装修：exterior finished；盘圆：bundled bar；木嵌条：cork joint；横向施工缝：horizontal construction joint detail；纵向施工缝：longitudinal construction joint detail；填方区：filling farm；挖方区：cutting farm；零点线：zero line；施工标高：construction elevation；设计标高：design elevation；原地面标高：ground elevation；建筑物和构筑物：building and structure；防潮层：damp proof course；素土：plain soil(raw soil)；素土压实：compacted soil；压实系数：compacting factor；振捣混凝土：vibrated concrete；平板振捣器：vibrating board；振动捣实：vibrating compaction；振捣棒：vibrating needle；振动夯：vibrating rammer；水准仪：leveler；经纬仪：transit；靠尺：running ruler；楔形塞尺：plug scale；表面平整度：surface plainness（surface levelness）；抄平：take elevation；轴线位置：axial line position；截面内部尺寸：the inner dimension of the section；层高垂直：floor height vertically；全高：entire height；相邻两板表面高低差height difference between two neighbor form plate；次梁钢筋：sub-beam rebar；板钢筋：slab rebar；灌注桩：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保护层：protective coating of concrete；钻孔灌注桩：bore cast-in-place pile；地板：floor；基础上筋：bottom bar of the foundation；基础下筋：upper bar of the foundation material；滑动端：sliding side；固定端：fixed side；水泥砂浆：cement mortar；细石混凝土：fine concrete；配筋图：rebar arrangement；止水扳：water stop；底版平面：bottom slab plan；集污槽：sump tank；防爆墙：explosion-proof wall；静电接地板：anti-static grounding floor board；冻土深度：frozen soil depth；抹灰：plaster。

飞机专业术语(中英对照)

飞机专业术语（中英对照）飞机专业术语英汉对照1、theairframe机身,结构2、thefront(fore)part前部3、therear(aft)part后部4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、theinboardengineorinboards内侧发动机7、theoutboardengineoroutboards外侧发动机8、thenose机头9、thebelly腹部10、theskin蒙皮11、thewindscreenorwindshield风挡12、thewing机翼13、thetrailingedge机翼后缘14、theleadingedge机翼前缘15、thewingtip翼尖16、thecontrolsurface压低面17、ailerons副翼18、flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers(inboard\\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\%up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats缝翼21、elevators(elevatorcontroltab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder(ruddercontroltab)方向舵（方向舵压低片）23、flapangle襟翼角24、flapsetting襟翼调整25、thefullflapposition全襟翼位置26、aflaplesslanding无襟翼降落27、thelandinggear起落架28、stabilizer安稳面29、thenosewheel前轮30、gearlocked起落架瞄准31、thewheelwell起落架舱32、thewheeldoor起落架舱门33、atyre轮胎34、toburst灭火35、adeflatedtyre放了气的轮胎36、aflattyre跑了气的轮胎37、apuncture轮胎被扎破38、toextendtheflaps(toretracttheflaps)卸下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gearextention(gearretraction)起落架放下（起落架收上）40、thegearisjammed.起落架被卡死。

空运常用术语中英文对照

空运常用术语中英文对照1. 常用术语解释在空运领域，有许多常用的术语，这些术语在中英文之间存在着对应关系。

以下是一些常见的空运术语及其中英文对照：•空运 (r freight): 将货物通过飞机运输的过程。

空运通常比海运更快速，适用于紧急货物，但运费相对较高。

•货代 (Freight forwarder): 为客户安排运输服务的公司，负责处理货物的运输、装卸、报关等事务。

也叫做货运代理。

•起运港 (Port of origin): 货物装运的起始港口。

•目的港 (Port of destination): 货物运到的目标港口。

•运输单证 (Transportation document): 是一种用于记录货物运输信息的文件，包括装运单、提单、舱单等。

•提单 (Bill of lading): 是一种货物所有权的凭证，标明货物的数量、种类、目的地等信息。

•危险品 (Dangerous goods): 是指某些具有潜在危险性的物质，如化学品、气体、易燃物等。

•集装箱 (Contner): 是一种用于运输货物的装置，通常由金属制成，具有标准尺寸，可在不同的运输工具之间转运。

•航班号 (Flight number): 是标识航空公司航班的唯一编号。

•包装 (Packaging): 为了保护货物在运输过程中不受损而采取的措施。

•仓储 (Warehousing): 是指存储、管理和分配货物的过程。

•装卸 (Loading and unloading): 是指将货物从运输工具上卸下或装载上去。

•报关 (Customs clearance): 是指向海关申报并办理相关手续，以使货物合法进出国境。

•保险 (Insurance): 是一种为货物运输风险提供赔偿保障的机制。

2. 空运术语的中英文对照下表列出了一些常见的空运术语及其对应的中英文翻译。

中文术语英文术语空运r freight货代Freight forwarder起运港Port of origin目的港Port of destination运输单证Transportation document提单Bill of lading危险品Dangerous goods集装箱Contner航班号Flight number包装Packaging仓储Warehousing装卸Loading and unloading报关Customs clearance保险Insurance3. 术语的使用场景这些空运术语在实际的空运业务中经常出现，并且在货代、航空公司、海关等环节都有其特定的应用。

海运专业名词中英文对照

海运专业名词英文对照A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40\'柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40\'FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original B/L)OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20\'柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20\'THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharges 海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L)

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L)A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

专业术语中英文对照

Two-stroke cycle 二冲程循环Four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环Diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环Otto cycle 奥托循环Mixed cycle 混合循环Constant volume cycle 定容循环Constant pressure cycle 等压循环Working cycle 工作循环Ideal cycle 理想循环Thermodynamic cycle 热力循环Stroke 冲程，行程Piston stroke 活塞行程Long stroke 长行程Up stroke 上行程Down stroke 下行程Intake stroke 吸气行程Charging stroke 充气行程Compression stroke 压缩行程Working stroke 工作行程Explosion stroke 爆炸行程Expansion stroke 膨胀行程Power stroke 动力行程Exhaust stroke 排气行程Expansion-exchange stroke 膨胀-换气行程Exchange-compression stroke 换气-压缩行程Dead center 止点Top dead center 上止点Lower dead center 下止点Before top dead center 上止点前After top dead center 上止点后Before bottom dead center 下止点前After bottom dead center 下止点后Cylinder bore 缸径Bore and stroke 缸径与冲程Air-cell 空气室Cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积Combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积Maximum cylinder volume 气缸最大容积Compression chamber 压缩室Displacement (swept volume) 排气量Engine displacement 发动机排量Piston displacement 活塞排量Cylinder capacity 气缸容量Single-chamber capacity 单室容量V olumetry 容积法Compression ratio 压缩比Critical compression ratio 临界压缩比Expansion ratio 膨胀比Surface to volume ratio 面容比Stroke-bore ratio 行程-缸径比Mixture ratio 混合比Compression pressure 压缩压力Brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) 制动平均有效压力Air fuel ratio 空燃比Fuel air ratio 燃空比Fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比Torque 扭矩Power per cylinder 单缸功率Power per liter 升功率Torque per liter 升扭矩Mass per liter 升质量Derating power 减额功率Output power 输出功率Gross power 总功率Net power 净功率Fuel consumption 燃油消耗量Specific fuel consumption 比燃料消耗量Air consumption 空气消耗量Oil consumption 机油消耗量Rated power 额定功率Brake power 制动功率Brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率Indicted thermal efficiency 指示热效率Overall efficiency 总效率Smoke limiting power 排烟极限功率Power curve 功率曲线Mechanical loss 机械损失Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率V olumetric efficiency 容积效率Excess air coefficient 过量空气系数Adaptive coefficient 适应性系数Torque adaptive coefficient 扭矩适应性系数Speed adaptive coefficient 转速适应性系数Intensification coefficient 强化系数Correction factor 校正系数Conversion factor 换算系数Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度Engine speed 发动机速度Idling speed 怠速转速Economic speed 经济转速Starting speed 起动转速Lowest continuous speed with load 最低稳定工作转速Lowest idling temperature 发动机怠速转动最低温度Maximum torque speed 最大转矩转速Maximum noload governed speed 受控最高空转转速Speed governing调速Overspeed超速Idling怠速Speed fluctuation rate转速波动率Working condition (operating condition)工况Rated working condition额定工况Variable working condition变工况Steady working condition稳定工况No –load空载Full load 全负荷Over load 超负荷Part load 部分负荷Charge 充量（进气）Direction of rotation 旋转方向Clockwise 顺时针Anticlockwise 逆时针Left-hand rotation 左转Right-hand rotation 右转Major diameter 外径Pitch diameter 中径Minor diameter 内径Radial clearance 径向间隙Engine performance 发动机性能Loading performance 加载性能Starting performance 起动性能Acceleration performance 加速性能Power performance 动力性能Emission performance 排放性能No load characteristics 空转特性Partial throttle characteristics 负荷特性Governor control characteristics 调速特性Mapping characteristics 万有特性Steady-state speed governing rate 稳定调速率Working medium 工质Practical cycle 实际循环Firing order 点火次序Timing 定时Stroke-bore ratio 行程缸径比Number of cylinders 气缸数Piston area 活塞面积Connecting rod length 连杆长度Crank radius 曲柄半径Crank radius-connecting rod length ratio 曲柄连杆比Working medium volume 气缸体积Piston swept volume 气缸工作体积Effective piston swept volume 气缸有效工作体积Cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙体积Maximum cylinder volume 气缸最大体积Effective cylinder volume 气缸有效体积Engine swept volume 发动机排量Engine cylinder volume 发动机气缸总体积Clearance 余隙高度Injector protrusion 喷嘴端伸出量Intake process 进气过程Intake temperature 进气温度Intake pressure 进气压力Natural aspiration 自然进气Stratified charge 层状充气Intake advance angle 进气提前角Intake lag angle 进气迟后角Intake duration angle 进气持续角Intake swirl 进气涡流Intake turbulence 进气紊流Helical duct intake 螺旋进气道进气Tangential duct intake 切向进气道进气Masked inlet valve intake 导流屏进气Time-area value 时面值Valve lift 气阀升程Scavenging port area 气阀开度Gas exchange process 换气过程Scavenging process 扫气过程Scavenging duration 扫气持续期Scavenging pressure 扫气压力Uniflow scavenging 直流扫气Loop scavenging 回流扫气Cross scavenging 横流扫气Crankcase scavenging 曲轴箱扫气Scavenging by blower 扫气泵扫气Piston underside pump scavenging 活塞底泵扫气Exhaust-pulse scavenging 排气脉冲扫气Coefficient of scavenging 扫气系数Trapping efficiency 扫气利用系数Scavenging efficiency 扫气效率Coefficient of scavenging loss 扫气漏失系数Delivery ratio 给气比Valve timing 配气定时Valve overlap 气阀重叠Swirl rate 涡流比Compression process 压缩过程Compression pressure 压缩压力Compression beginning pressure 压缩始点压力Compression beginning temperature 压缩始点温度Compression end pressure without combustion 压缩终点压力Compression end temperature without combustion 压缩终点温度Fuel injection starting compression pressure 喷油始点压缩压力Ignition starting compression pressure 着火始点压缩压力Ratio of pressure rise 压力升高比Effective compression ratio 有效压缩比Polytropic index of compression 压缩多变指数Compression swirl 压缩涡流Injection process 喷油过程Direct injection 直接喷射Indirect injection 间接喷射Electronic-controlled injection 电控喷射Fuel supply advance angle 供油提前角Fuel injection advance angle 喷油提前角Injection lag 喷油延迟角Injection duration 喷油持续角Nozzle hole area 喷孔面积Total area of nozzle holes 喷孔总面积Ratio of nozzle hole length-nozzle hole diameter 喷孔长径比Nozzle hole cone 喷孔锥体Nozzle hole cone angle 喷孔锥角Needle lift 针阀升程Sac volume 针阀压力室体积Retraction volume of delivery valve 出油阀卸载体积Injection pressure 喷油压力Injection starting pressure 启喷压力Injection peak pressure 喷油峰值压力Inject back pressure 喷油背压Spray 喷注Spray penetration 喷注贯穿距离Spray penetration curve 喷注贯穿规律Spray penetration ratio 喷注贯穿率Fuel delivery per cycle per cylinder 循环喷油量Minimum fuel delivery per cycle per cylinder 最小循环喷油量Fuel supply rate 供油率Fuel injection rate 喷油率Accumulated fuel delivery rate 累计喷油率Fuel supply rate curve 供油规律Fuel injection rate curve 喷油规律Fuel delivery curve at constant speed 喷油泵负荷特性Fuel delivery curve at fixed rack 喷油泵速度特性Nozzle flow characteristic 喷嘴流通特性Nozzle hydrokinetic characteristic 喷嘴液力特性Spray characteristic 喷雾特性Spray cone angle 喷雾锥角Atomization 雾化Sauter mean diameter (SMD) 索特平均直径Abnormal injection 异常喷油Secondary injection 二次喷油Fluctuating injection 波动喷油Intermittent injection 间断喷油Disorder injection 不齐喷油Nozzle dribbing 喷油滴漏Mixture formation process 混合气形成过程Mixture concentration 混合气浓度Mixture ratio 混合比V olumetric mixture ratio 体积混合比Mole mixture ratio 摩尔混合比Theoretical mixture ratio 理论混合比Theoretical mixture gas 理论混合气Film mixture 油膜混合Combustible mixture 可燃混合气Total air-fuel ratio 总空燃比Total excess air ratio 总过量空气系数Air untilization ratio 空气利用系数Chamber mixture 雾化混合Compound mixture 复合混合Peripheral mixture 周边混合Thermo-mixture effect 热混合效应Thermo-hamper effect 热束缚效应Micro swirl 微涡流Combustion chamber 燃烧室Divided combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室Semi-open combustion chamber 半开式燃烧室Open combustion chamber 开式燃烧室Direct injection combustion chamber 直喷式燃烧室Piston chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室M-process chamber 球型燃烧室Basin shaped combustion chamber 盆形燃烧室Swirl combustion chamber 涡流燃烧室Prechamber 预燃燃烧室Pre-swirl combustion chamber 涡流预燃室Heat-reserve combustion chamber 储能燃烧室Main combustion chamber 主燃室Subsidiary combustion chamber 副燃室L-combustion chamber L形燃烧室Wedge shaped combustion chamber 楔型燃烧室Bathtub shaped combustion chamber 盆形燃烧室Hemispherical combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室V olume ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室体积比Calibre ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室口径比Surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室面容比Area ratio of combustion chamber passage 燃烧室通道面积比Ignition 着火Ignition process 着火过程Ignition temperature 着火温度Compression ignition 压燃Spark ignition 点燃Cold flame 冷焰Blue flame 蓝焰Hot flame 热焰Pre-flame reaction 焰前反应Chain reaction 链反应Pre-mixing combustion 预混合燃烧Diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧Lean mixture combustion 稀薄燃烧Stratified combustion 层状燃烧Ignition delay period 滞燃期Rapid combustion period 速燃期Main combustion period 主燃期Normal combustion period 缓燃期After combustion period 后燃期Combustion duration 燃烧持续期Heat release beginning 放热始点Heat release end 放热终点Duration of heat release 放热持续期Combustion rate 燃烧率Heat release rate 放热率Heat release rate curve 放热规律Heat utilization ratio 热量利用率Spark advance angle 点火提前角Spark lag 点火延迟Pre-ignition 早燃Surface ignition 热面点火Miss-fire 失火Back fire 回火Flame propagation velocity 火焰传播速度Detonation 爆燃Squish area 挤气面积Quench effect 冷激效应Combustion swirl 燃烧涡流Squish swirl 挤压涡流Anti-squish swirl 反挤压涡流Maximum combustion pressure 最高燃烧压力Maximum combustion temperature 最高燃烧温度Pressure rise rate 压力升高率Alternative fuel 代用燃料Emulsified fuel 乳化燃料Main fuel 主燃料Pilot-ignition fuel 引燃燃料Basic fuel 基础燃料Lower calorfic value of fuel 燃料低热值Cetane number 十六烷值Octane number 辛烷值Antiknock quality index 抗爆指数Antiknock sensitivity 抗爆敏感度Antiknock quality 抗爆性Polytropic index of expansion 膨胀多变指数Coefficient of molecular change 分子变更系数Initial exhaust 先期排气Free exhaust 自由排气Forced exhaust 强制排气Supercritical exhaust 超临界排气Subcritical exhaust 亚临界排气Exhaust advance angle 排气提前角Exhaust lag angle 排气迟后角Exhaust duration 排气持续期Exhaust pressure 排气压力Exhaust back pressure 排气背压Exhaust temperature 排气温度Residual gas 残余废气Coefficient of residual gas 残余废气系数Exhaust purification 排气净化Poisonous exhaust composition 排气有害万分Emission 排放物Concentration of emission 排放浓度Emission rate 排放分数Exhaust pollution 排气污染Exhaust smoke 排气烟度Soot 黑烟Exhaust particulate 排气微粒Exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Indicated work 指示功Indicated power 批示功率Mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力Indicated thermal efficiency 指示热效率Indicated specific fuel consumption 指示油耗率Indicated specific energy consumption 指示能耗率Indicator diagram 示功图Motoring indicator diagram 拖动示功图Low pressure indicator diagram 低压示功图Heat balance 热平衡Exhaust heat loss 排气热损失Cooling heat loss 冷却热损失Remainder heat loss 余项热损失Supercharging 增压Supercharging level 增压度Pressure ratio 增压比Boost pressure 增压压力Low pressure-charging 低增压Medium pressure-charging 中增压High pressure-charging 高增压Super high pressure-charging 超高增压Mechanical supercharging 机械增压Turbo-charging 废气涡轮增压Combined supercharging 复合增压Pulse turbo-charging 脉冲增压Constant-pressure turbo-charging 定压增压Inertia supercharging 惯性增压Intake fluctuation effect supercharging 气波增压器增压Two stage supercharging 两级增压pulse converter supercharging 脉冲转换增压sequential turbocharging 相继涡轮增压tuned intake supercharging 谐波增压modular pulse converter supercharging 模件式脉冲转换增压inter-cooling 增压中冷inter-cooling level 中冷度exhaust expansion ratio through turbine 涡轮膨胀比equivalent area of turbine nozzle 涡轮当量喷嘴面积surge 喘振surge line 喘振线supercharger speed 增压器转速supercharger outlet temperature 增压器出口温度starting speed 起动转速declared speed 标称转速idling speed 最低空载转速maximum no-load speed 最高空载转速lowest continues speed with load 最低工作稳定转速economic speed 经济转速speed at maximum torque 最大转矩转速right-hand rotation 右转left-hand rotation 左转overspeed 超速coefficient of speed reserve 转速储备系数speed governing 调速coefficient of speed fluctuation 转速波动率maximum transient speed 最高瞬时转速minimum transient speed 最低瞬时转速speed recovery time 转速稳定时间transient speed regulation 瞬时调速率steady-state speed regulation 稳定调速率hunting 游车load 负荷full load 全负荷partial load 部分负荷overload 超负荷no-load 空载working condition 工况steady working condition 稳定工况variable working condition 变工况transient working condition 过渡工况declared working condition 标定工况economic working condition 经济工况mechanical loss 机械损失功率brake power 有效功率declared power 标称功率15-minute rated power 15 min功率one hour rated power 1h功率12-hour rated power 12h功率continues power 持续功率power per piston area 活塞面积功率power per cylinder 单缸功率power to bulk ratio 体积功率economic power 经济功率normal power 常用功率maximum power 最大功率gross power 总功率net power 净功率smoke limit power 冒烟极限功率derating power 减额功率power take-off 功率分支输出power reserve 储备功率adjusted power 修正功率standard power 标准功率coefficient of power reserve 功率储备系数mechanical power 机械功率。

机械安全中英文对照专业名词与术语

机械安全中英文对照专业名词与术语1.机械安全(Mechanical Safety)2.保护装置(Safety Device)3.安全门(Safety Gate)4.安全光幕(Safety Light Curtain)5.安全传感器(Safety Sensor)6.紧急停止开关(Emergency Stop Switch)7.安全编码器(Safety Encoder)8.安全继电器(Safety Relay)9.安全回路(Safety Circuit)10.安全标准(Safety Standard)11.风险评估(Risk Assessment)12.安全防护(Safety Guard)13.安全刹车(Safety Brake)14.安全控制系统(Safety Control System)15.安全指示灯(Safety Indicator Light)16.机械安全认证(Mechanical Safety Certification)17.安全运行手册(Safety Operating Manual)18.安全教育培训(Safety Training)19.危险区域(Hazardous Area)20.安全管理体系(Safety Management System)21.安全防护罩(Safety Shield)22.安全触碰板(Safety Touch Pad)23.安全切断开关(Safety Cut-off Switch)24.安全接地(Safety Grounding)25.安全警报器(Safety Alarm)26.安全检查清单(Safety Checklist)27.安全指导标志(Safety Instruction Sign)28.安全防护服(Safety Protective Clothing)29.安全工程设计(Safety Engineering Design)30.安全监控摄像头(Safety Monitoring Camera)31.安全控制盒(Safety Control Box)32.安全演练(Safety Drill)33.安全风险管理(Safety Risk Management)34.安全漏电保护器(Safety Residual Current Device)35.安全隔离装置(Safety Isolation Device)36.安全性能验证(Safety Performance Verification)37.安全质量标准(Safety Quality Standard)38.安全紧固件(Safety Fastener)39.安全执行标准(Safety Compliance Standard)40.安全遮挡板(Safety Cover)41.安全警示标志(Safety Warning Sign)42.安全遥控器(Safety Remote Control)43.安全限位开关(Safety Limit Switch)44.安全接地线(Safety Grounding Wire)45.安全隔离区域(Safety Isolation Zone)46.安全演示演习(Safety Demonstration Exercise)47.安全应急处理(Safety Emergency Handling)48.安全规范制定(Safety Regulation Establishment)49.安全控制措施(Safety Control Measures)50.安全巡检计划(Safety Inspection Plan)。

商务英语专业术语短语中英对照

abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receiptsand payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender ofexport exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for importof foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation ofcontrolled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letterof credit 开发信用证申请书application fornegotiation of draftunder letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outwardremittance forapplication for space 舱位申请书application to passgoods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标Bback to back creditexport first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back creditimport first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行（存款）余额bank bill 银行票，纸币bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率bank's letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费bank commission 银行佣金bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China 中国银行bank of commerce 商业银行Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of InternationalSettlements (BIS) 国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证banker's credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行（契约）be in demand 销路好，有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short) 空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协定bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情business card 商业名片business correspondence 商业通信business English 商业英语business expenses 营业开销business hours 营业时间business letters(commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的business school 商业学校business year 商业年度buy at a bargain 买得便宜buyer's market 买方市场buying agent 买方代理人buying and selling onbuying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用buying price 买价buying power 购买力buying rate 买入汇率by mutual consent 双方同意by parcel post 包裹运寄by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点by weight 按重量Ccable address(telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消capital account 资本账户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱cash against delivery 付款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list ofmeasurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advancesurrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级（指货品）C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票账户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified advertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票，清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票，普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘，收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行collecting bill 收款汇票collection charges 代收费collection expenses 收款费用collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作come into the market 进入市场come into vogue 开始流行comfirming bank 确认银行commence business 开始营业commercial abbreviations 商业略字commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行commercial center 商业中心commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业信用，商业信用证commercial correspondance 商业通讯commercial documentaryletter of credit 跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易commission business 委托贸易commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行commission merchant 代理商commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约conference freight rate 协议运费coference tariff 公会议决运费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirmation of order 订货承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求，需求consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight 货价加运费cost insurance and freight 货价，运费加保险cost, insurance,freightand commission cost 到岸价格加佣金（包括保险和运费）cost insurance,freightcommission and interest 到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freightand exchange 到岸价格加兑换费cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活指数cost of material 原料成本cost of maintenance 维持费cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of marketing 销货成本cost of operation 作业成本cost of production 生产成本cost of reproduction 复制成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of transfer 转移费用cost of transportation 运费counterfeit note(bill) 伪钞counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销，取消cross rate 套汇汇率，套价cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积，体积currency areas 货币区域current information 现行消息current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价current rate 现价，当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs broker 报关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库customary discount 常例折扣customers' account 客户帐目cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价Ddaily expenses 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 账单debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods 交货，送货delivery order 提货单demand bill 即期汇票demand draft 即期汇票demand price 需求价格deposit account 存款账户deposit at bank 银行存款deposit certificate 银行存款单depressed market 市面清淡deputy manager 副经理description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费detained goods 扣留货物developed countries 发达国家development bank 开发银行development cost 开发成本development expenses 发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importersand exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期票discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft) 押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可抛落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoice 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods 应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid 关税已付duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件duty unpaid 关税未付Eearning power 回收获利率economic growth 经济成长economic policy 经济政策economic take-off 经济起飞eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制elastic demand 弹性需求electric appliances shop 电器行electric power cost 电力成本electronic computer 计算机，计算器electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty forms 空白表endorsed in blank 空白背书endorsement in blank 无记名签批endorsement to order 指派式背书enter into an agreement 订约enter into(make) anentrance fee 会费，入场费equlibrium;balancing 平衡equilibrium price 平衡价格establish a business 创业estimated cost 预算费用estimated market value 估计市价estimated revenue 岁入预算estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场exact interest 抽息exact quantity 确数examine goods 验货ex bond 关仓交货价exchange bank 汇兑银行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund 汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock 码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory 工厂交货价ex lighter 驳船交货ex mill 工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 到期通知书expiring date 到期日expiry date 有效期限ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价ex plantation 农场交货export agent 出口代理商export bill 出口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目export bill of lading 出口提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出口申报书export duties 输出税，出口税export insurance 出口保险export licence 出口许可证export loan 输出贷款export merchant 出口商export order 出口订单export packing 出口包装export permit 出口许可export processing 加工出口export quotas 出口配额export sales 外销export trade 出口贸易express fee 快递费express mail 快递邮件ex rail 铁路边交货价ex ship 船上交货价ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价ex store terms 店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易extra charge 额外费用extra discount 额外折扣extra expense 额外费用extra work 加班extra premium 额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works 工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse 仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf 码头交货价Fface value 面值，票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计划factory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles ofauthorized signatures 有权签字员样本failed bank 破产银行fair average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade 公平交易fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满falling price 跌价family size 家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有利差额favorable trade balance 出超field service 就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer 肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析financial ability 财力financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品，制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fire policy 火灾保险fiscal year 会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price 底价，最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation 物价波动，涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale 廉价出售foreign capital 外国资本foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchangeforeign exchange reserve 外汇准备foreign mail 外国邮件foreign trade 对外贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent 运送经纪人forward business 期货交易forward exchange 远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agency 运输业forwarding agent 运输商forwarding business 运输业free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free enterprise 自由企业free foreign exchange 自由外汇free goods 免税品free in 包括装船费在内的运费free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费free of all average 全损赔偿free of capture &seizure clause 扣押免责条款free of charge 免费free of cost 免费赠送free of expense 免费freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件free of tax 免税free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价free on board shipping point 起运点交货free on board destination 目的地交货free on rail 火车上交货价free on truck 卡车上交货价free overside 输入港船上交货价格freight broker 货运经纪人freight charges 运费freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight payable on delivery 货到付运费freight prepaid 运费先付freight to be collected 运费待收freight to collect 运到收费freight ton 装载吨freight train 运货列车frozen foods 冷冻食品fulfil the terms 履行条款full service 完全服务full state trading 完全国营贸易functional expense 业务费用future market 未来市场Ggain profit 得利益，利润general affairs 总务general agents 总代理General Agreement onTrade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协议general average 共同海损general cargo 普通货general cargo rate 一般货物运费率general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书general offer 一般发价general terms and conditions 一般交易条件gift coupons 赠券gift shop 礼品店good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物goods in bond 保税货物goods in process 在制品goods in stock 存货goods in transit 在运品goods on consignment 寄销商品grace period 宽限，优惠时间grand prize 特奖grand sale 大减价grand total 总计gross amount 概数gross average 平均毛额gross imports 进口总数gross proceeds 总货价收入gross sales 销货总额gross weight 总重量Hhalf finished goods 半成品half & half 对半half price 半价half price ticket 半价票handicraft 手工业，手工handicraft industry 手工业hands off 不准动手handle with care 小心轻放handle with great care 特别当心handling expenses 处理费用harbor burear 港务局harbor dues 港税hard goods 金属品head (main) office 总局，总部，总行health certificate 卫生证明书heavy weight goods 重量货物high class 高级high interest rate 高利贷high price 高价highest possible price 最高价holding company 控股公司home industry 国内工业home-made 自制的home market 国内市场home products 国产home trade 国内贸易Billegal payment 非法付款illegal profit 非法利益immediate delivery 即刻交货immediate payment 实时付款immediate shipment 即刻装船imported goods 进口货import agent 进口代理商import bill 进口汇票import cargoes 进口货物import credit 进口信用证import commission house 进口代理商import declaration 进口声明书import duties 进口税import letter of credit 进口信用证import licensing system 进口许可证import merchant 进口商import permit 进口证import price 进口价格import quota 进口限额import tariff 进口税则import trade 进口贸易import withoutexchange settlement 不结汇进口imported goods 进口货incidental expenses 杂费，车马费incorporated company 有限责任公司increasing cost 递增成本increasing expense 递增费用incur losses 蒙受损失in demand 顾客需要indirect cost 间接成本indirect damage 间接损害indirect expenses 间接费用indirect labor 间接劳工indirect trade 间接贸易inflation 通货膨胀inflation policy 通货膨胀政策inflationist 通货膨胀论者in force 有效informal agreement 非正式契约inherent defect 固有缺陷inherent vice 固有缺陷（保险）inland bill of lading 内陆提单inland bill oflading clause 内陆提单条款inquiry agency 调查所，征信所inquiry sheet 询价单inspection andcertificate fee 检验证明费用inspection report 检验报告书installment delivery 分期交货institute cargo clause 货物附带条款，协会装船货物条款in stock 有存货insurance amount 投保金额insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险事业insurance certificate 保险证明书insurance company 保险公司insurance expenses 保险费用insurance premium 保险费insured amount 保险金额interest per annum 年息interest rate 利率interested party 有意者interior transportation 国内运输international Chamberof Commerce 国际商会international market 国际市场international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international parcel 国际包裹international relation 国际关系international Shippinginternational trade 国际贸易international tradein transit 业经装船introductory offer 宣传品，推荐品invisible exports 无形出口invisible trade 无形贸易invite to tender 招标invoice amount 发票额invoice for sales 销售发票invoice price 发票价目invoice weight 发票所开重量inward documentary bills 进口押汇票iron straps 铁皮条iron works 铁工厂irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证irrevocable letterof credit 不可撤消信用证issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行，发行银行issuing date 开证日期，发行日期items of business 经营项目Jjoint account 共同结算，联合账户joint cost 联合成本joint enterprise 合办事业，共同事业Kkeep cool 放置冷处，保持凉爽keep dry 保持干燥keep flat 平放keep out of the sun 避免阳光keep upright 竖放key currency 主要通货key industries 基本产业Llabor force 劳力labor market 劳工市场labor movement 劳工运动labor problems 劳工问题landed price 包括起货费用在内价格landed terms 岸上交货landing certificate 登岸证large order 大批订货latest market reports 最近市场报告leading article 吸引顾客的东西leading market 主要市场leakage proof 避漏legal interest 法定利息legal price 法定价格legal rights 法定权利legal tender 法定债款legal weight 法定重量length,capacity andless than carload rate 不足一辆货车运费率letter of advice 发货通知单，汇票通知单letter of assignment 转让书letter of authorization 权利书，委托书letter of confirmation 证实书，确认书letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书letter of inquiry 询价信letter of introduction 介绍信letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书letter of notice 通知单letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 调查信，保证信letter reference number 备查号码letter transfer 信汇letter telegram 书信电报licensing of export 出口许可licensing of import 进口许可licensing system 许可制度light cargo 轻量货品lighterage 驳船费high interest rate 高利率limit prices 限价limited liabilityline of business 营业范围line of credit 信用透支，融通额度liquid goods 液体货物list of award 决标单list price 定价loading charges 装货费loading expense 装货费用local L/C 本地信用证local products 土产local retailers 本地零售商local wholesaler 本地批发商long term 长期long term agreement 长期合同long(gross) ton 大吨，英吨lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣lose one's market 失去买卖的机会loss capital 损失本金lost check 遗失支票lost time 浪费时间low grade goods 劣货low in price 低价low price 廉价low quality 品质低劣lowest bidder 最低价标商lowest possible price 最低价lowest quotations 最低报价Mmachine cost 机器成本machinery and equipment 机器及设备machinery and tools 机器及工具machinery equipment 机器设备mail order 邮购mail remittance 信汇mail transfer 信汇mailing list 邮寄目录major product 主要产品make an offer 还价，出价make a profit 在...上赚钱make a quotation 开价make compensation 补偿make money 赚钱make reservations 订位，订房间，附保留条件（在契约上）make to order 定制managing director 常务董事manner of packing 包装方式manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人manufacturing cost 制造成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用margin money 预收保证金marine risks 水险maritime transport 海运market price 标明价目mark down 减价，记帐mark up 涨价，记帐market analysis 市场分析market day 市集，定期市场，交易日market demand 市场需要market feeling 市场人心market place 市场，商业中心地market potential 市场潜力market report 市场报告market value 市价，时价marketing expenses 销售费用marketing research 市场调查marketable goods 易销货物marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险marine insurance 海上保险费marine products 海产品marine policy 水险保单marine risks 水险mass media 大众传播工具mass production 大量生产master contract 主约master's receipt 收货单materials shortage 材料缺乏material supplies 材料供应maximum capacity 最高（生产）能力maximum price 最高价measurement cargo 轻量货品measurement goods 容积货品measurement tons 容积吨measurement ton method 容积吨计量法medium quality 中等货meet one's liabilities 偿还债务member rate 会员运费率message form (blank) 电报纸methods of production 生产方法method of remittance 汇款方式metric system 公制metric ton 公吨minimum charge 最低费用minimum freight 最低运费ministry of commerce 商业部ministry of finance 财政部ministry of industryand commerce 工商部minimum premium 最低保费minimum price 最低价minimum profit 最低利润minimum selling price 最低售价Ministry of EconomicAffairs 经济部miscellaneous expenses 杂费miscellaneous goods 杂货miscellaneous payment 杂项开支mode of producing 生产方式monetary system 货币制度monetary unit 货币单位money market 金融市场monopoly 专利品（权）monthly allownce 按月津贴monthly balance 月计表monthly fee 月费monthly output 月产monthly report 月报monthly sales 每月销售情况monthly statement 每月结帐most favoured nationclause 最惠国条款multilateral agreement（contract）多边合约（合同）multilateral trades 多边贸易mutual agreement 互相同意Nname of article 货名name of user 用户名称name of vessel 船名necessity for life 生活必须品negotiable bill 流通票据negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单negotiable letter of credit 流动信用证，可兑信用证negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单negotiation 让于转付，流通交易，议价negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票negotiating bank 购票银行negotiating date 汇票让购期限net amount 实数net cost 净价net income 纯收入net loss 净损net price 实价net proceeds 净收入net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net sales 销货净额net shipping weight 运出净量net value 净值net weight 净重net worth 资本净值New Taiwan Currency 新台币No.1 quality 头等货no entry 止步no entrance 禁止入内no hook 不许用钩no parking 禁止停车no smoking 禁止抽烟no throughfare 禁止通过non-firm offer 虚盘non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单。

乘务员专业常用英文词汇

17
应急医疗箱
Emergency Medical Kit
18
撤离滑梯
Escape Slide
19
撤离绳
Escape Strap
20
急救箱
First Aid Kit
21
目视信号装置
F1fire
22
应急手电筒
Flashlight
23
手电筒
Flashlight
24
浮垫
Floating Cushion
25
漂浮剪
42
碘酒
PV Iodine Swabs
43
救生筏使用
Repair Kit
45
海水染色剂
Sea Dye Marker
46
海锚
Sea Anchor
续表
序号
中文全称
英文全称
47
烟雾探测器
Smoke Detector
48
脱水海绵
Sponge Dehydrated
49
三角巾
34
核销单
机上免税品出售后填写的表格，用于海关核销进口免税品
35
特殊餐
是航空公司为了满足旅客宗教信仰或健康需求，根据乘客个人提出的特殊要求而专门制作的餐食，如婴儿餐、犹太餐、清真餐、素食等
36
预先准备
空中服务的四个过程之一，指执行任务前至登机阶段的各项准备工作
37
直接准备
空中服务的四个过程之一，指乘务员登机后至旅客登机前的准备工作
Circuit Breaker
跳开关
续表
8
C/L
Check List
检查单
9
CA
Cabin Attendant