【精品】is it a good idea to send the elderly to a nursing home是否应该把父母送进养老院
牛津上海版小学六年级英语(上)第三单元达标测试卷(一)含答案与解析
牛津上海版小学六年级（上）第三单元达标测试卷（一）英语Unit 3 Spending a day out together学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10分)1．Don’t leave your child alone. He is not old enough to take care of ________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．—I will take part in the art festival. I am a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You are the best in our club.A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 3．—________ is this church?—More than 20. People built it in 1993.A．How old B．How wide C．How tall D．How long 4．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 5．This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 6．—The kitchen ________ terrible. What are you cooking?—Stinky toufu, a famous local food from Shaoxing.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．feels 7．They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.A．clearly B．quickly C．finally D．loudly 8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it.A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally 9．—Could you buy me a computer like this, Dad ?—Sure. We can buy________ one than this, but _______ this.A．a better, better than B．a worse, as nice asC．a more expensive, so nice as D．a cheaper, as nice as10．The problem was very difficult, but he worked it out ________ .A．last B．end C．final D．finally二、多句选词填空(共5分)(本题5分)cheer strawberry soon Australia nobody11．(1分)Students are happy to know they’ll have a school trip to the zoo _______.12．(1分)Betty went to the market and bought two kilos of _______. Those were her favourite fruit. 13．(1分)I got an email from my _______ friend last night. She told me a lot about her life in a new school in Sydney.14．(1分)This Friday, there is going to be a tennis match in my school. My friend and I _______ for the players.15．(1分)The girl hurt her leg and couldn’t move in the forest. She shouted for help but _______ came.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)16．I can’t understand her _________（mean）.17．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word. 18．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.19．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.20．I found it difficult to remember the ________ (mean) of some English words.21．The WeChat is ________ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)四、句型转换(共7分)(本题7分)22．(1分)They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改为同义句)They decided ________ _________ _________ a holiday _________ Australia.23．(1分)It took me two hours to see the film. (改为同义句)I _______________two hours_______________ the film.24．(1分)Be quick, or you'll be late for school. （同义句转换）If you ___________quick, you ___________get to school on time.25．(1分)The cost of the book was____23yuan. (对划线部分提问)______________ _____________ the cost of the trip?26．(1分)The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.（改为同义句）Each student____________50 yuan____________ the trip.27．(1分)I don't think the trip is wonderful. （改成反意疑问句）I don't think the trip is wonderful,_____________ _____________?28．(1分)support, forget ,to ,friends, us ,your ,to ,bring ,don’t （____）（连词成句）___________________________________________________________五、阅读单选(共10分)(本题10分) My father was born in a small town in the US. He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside when it was 40 ℃.Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back—seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (原谅).When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one—hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads an d worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a moving box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.29．According to the first paragraph, the writer’s father ________.A．didn’t like his hometown B．enjoyed travelling a lotC．preferred travelling alone D．had never travelled abroad30．During the road trips, ________.A．hot weather made a lot of trouble for the familyB．the writer’s mother was very proud to make friendsC．the family often had to stop to get their car repairedD．they argued about who had to sit in the front31．When the family was travelling in the Philippines, ________.A．they were very surprised at the good traffic conditions on the wayB．the father and mother had a big fight with each otherC．they wasted more time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcasesD．the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road32．In the writer’s opinion, road trips ________.A．are very boring for big families B．are fun only when we travel with others C．help people go to universities D．help people to develop their social skills 33．What does the last sentence of this passage mean?A．The writer has really learned to be more responsible in the future.B．It will waste a lot of time if you forget to carry something during the trips.C．It is common to experience some problems when you travel with someone else.D．The writer thinks a holiday is a chance to understand your family members better.六、完型填空(共20分)(本题20分) Mr. Turner has ten days off, a nd he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He 34 to his wife, “I will leave for Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his favorite hat, takes some books, goes to the 35 and gets on the train. The weather is sunny. Mr. Turner often puts his 36 out of the window and 37 the beautiful scenery（风景）. Suddenly the wind blows（吹）his hat off his head.Then Mr. Turner 38 throws（扔）one of his books out of the window, too.One of the passengers（乘客）on the train asks him in surprise（惊讶）, “ 39 do you throw yourbook out of the window? Can your book 40 the beautiful hat back? ”“No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 41 my name and address（地址）on my 42 , but there is my name and address on my book. If somebody 43 either of them, perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea?34．A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks 35．A．station B．farm C．shop D．work36．A．hat B．hands C．books D．head37．A．goes B．looks C．gets D．enjoys38．A．early B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly39．A．How B．Why C．When D．What40．A．come B．take C．bring D．stop41．A．show B．see C．write D．get42．A．hat B．book C．train D．hand43．A．buys B．wear C．loses D．finds七、短文综合填空(共20分)(本题20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【备课】年春外研版英语八年级下册Module4Unit2--学案
Unit 2学案【学习目标】.知识目标：识记本单元的单词，重点短语。
1 .能力目标：能读懂关于饮食和运动习惯的短文，根据图片提示写关于健康生活的短文。
2 .情感目标：关心自己及他人健康。
【重点及难点】.重点：现在完成时与for 和since 引导的时间状语连用的结构。
1 .难点：写关于健康生活的短文。
【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I 、结合课本28页的短文，试着翻译以下单词、词组、重点句子。
1.检查心脏2.遛狗3.三个月4.决定做某事 组建一支女子足球队色多么棒的主意呀！7 .①②③④参加.健康状况很好9.在地铁上10 .①②从那以后.是…的一局部12.日常运动13 .①②为什么不…？14 .喜欢做某事15.浑身.太…而不能二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Stepl •用以下提示回答以下问题：What do you do to ke 叩healthy?It's a good idea to...You should...You'd better...Why not...Don't forget to...Step2. Describe the activities inRichardWangWei ThomasAnnaStep3.Read the passage and answer the questions.1 > How does Anna get exercise every day?2、Who was the first member of the girl's football team?3、How is Wang Wei 9s coach?4、When did Thomas buy a bike?5、Was Richard weak after a long illness?Step4. 65Plete the notes. AnnaShe was not feeling very.1. She needed more.2. She got a pet from her parents and she takes him for a every day. Wang WeiShe was the member of the football team.3. She has played football with the team for a and all the members feel veryThomas4. He went to work on the for several years.5. He bought a in January.6. He arrives at work with a on his face. RichardHe started running a ago. more fruits more exercise more water good feeling less stress7.He does not running.8.He thinks he is perhaps too to go for a run.Step5. 65Plete the passage with the words in the box.active awful condition daily member PerhapsTom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good.1.Jill is a very girl and plays lots of sports.1.1had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt.4.Ben is a(n)of the school football team.5.You do not look very well.you should see a doctor.6.1saw your grandfather taking his walk this morning.Step6. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain:•what the problem was eat junk food, too heavy, not very fit•what suggestions the doctor gave him get some exercise and eat healthy food what happened next do exercise•how Colin feels now feel very well and happyNow write four sentences to describe what happened.【归纳总结】☆在Module 2&3我们所学的现在完成时表示，其中的标志词有。
2025版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Advertising知能演练轻松闯关含解析牛津译林版必修4
Unit 1 Advertising课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P278(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2024·太原模拟)·ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.·Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.·Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.·FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。
2024-2025学年天津市红桥区高三上学期期中英语试题
2024-2025学年天津市红桥区高三上学期期中英语试题1. — Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.2. —How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur3. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______.A．one B．it C．some D．any4. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by5. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A．request B．attempt C．promise D．purpose6. —So you missed the football match held yesterday.—_____________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly7. --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?---_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally8. Although technology has changed the way we _____ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.A．typeB．ignoreC．acquireD．postpone9. — Would you mind my sitting here with you?—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as10. —I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked11. What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off12. They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．there C．which D．when13. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．delivered B．will be deliveringC．was delivering D．has been delivering14. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.—Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.A．rise to your feet B．tick all the right boxesC．hold your horses D．sit on the edge of your seat15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．whereI used to think my life was a picture of perfection. My mom had her _______ job and a beautiful office, while I enjoyed the _______ of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to. However, one Sunday, everything _______. A hurricane _______ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was _______ .In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly _______ happened. Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our _______. They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive. Though we had _______ exchanged words before, they _______ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family. This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant ________.We started a new ________ of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a ________ place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We ________ the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies. The meals were ________yet delicious. It was during these gatherings that I befriended Rosica, the Flores’s daughter, a bond created post the hurricane. She had a ________ for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Our conversations felt effortless, filled with________ , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp ________ to the recent disaster that hit us.________, I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected ________. It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the ________ in people.16.A．temporary B．busy C．difficult D．dream17.A．peace B．taste C．experience D．time18.D．made a choice A．paid a visit B．took a turn C．changed asubject19.A．explored B．swept C．approached D．skipped20.A．at odds B．in ruins C．under pressure D．within reach 21.A．hair-raising B．eye-catching C．groundbreaking D．heartwarming 22.A．aid B．mind C．knowledge D．sense23.A．usually B．frequently C．constantly D．barely24.A．forced B．drove C．welcomed D．pushed25.A．dream B．surprise C．visit D．trip26.A．project B．business C．game D．tradition27.A．learning B．thinking C．gathering D．camping28.A．ordered B．shared C．delivered D．packed29.A．simple B．cold C．healthy D．heavy30.A．need B．nose C．gift D．connection31.A．joy B．argument C．insight D．information 32.A．shadow B．focus C．contrast D．doubt33.A．Looking back B．Going ahead C．Calming down D．Stepping in 34.A．discovery B．crisis C．opportunity D．problem35.A．shortest B．biggest C．smallest D．bestKazumiMy main reason for coming here was the Human Rights course. When I was at school I couldn’t decide whether I wanted to be a doctor or a lawyer, but having decided to be a lawyer, I then had to choose which first degree I should take before starting law school in another city. I’ve always wanted to help people and I figured that taking Human Rights would allow me to learn about how I can make a real difference in the world.VladimirI love maths. I was torn between two possibilities: I could become an engineer and apply maths at a practical level. Or I could become a maths teacher. I needn’t have worried b ecause in the end I didn’t have to choose! I got everything I wanted thanks to my university, which will qualify me to be a high school teacher while gaining a general engineering degree at the same time.OsvaldoOne of the reasons I chose this university was because of the effort that they put into organising the open day. The lecturers and current students provide an enthusiastic overview (概述) of their courses and of life in the city. This was in contrast to other universities I visited, which just let their reputation do the talking. Although I chose not to live on campus (校园), the rooms there seemed comfortable and very reasonably priced.MariaWhen the time came to select the university, I had three possibilities, but I still could not decide. So it was time to schedule campus tours. They all had their advantages, but this place instantly appealed to me. As soon as I arrived, I was struck by the smiles everyone gave me. What I value most here is the feeling that I am part of a supportive community.36. What job has Kazumi made up her mind to do?A．A doctor. B．A lawyer.C．A maths teacher. D．A lecturer on Human Rights.37. Who can obtain a double qualification from his or her university?A．Kazumi. B．Vladimir. C．Osvaldo. D．Maria.38. Why did Osvaldo, choose his university?A．He found the courses affordable.B．His university sold itself more convincingly.C．He was won over by the university’s reputation.D．His university offered excellent accommodation.39. What do we know about Maria?A．She takes great interest in community service.B．She made her choice from the very beginning.C．She feels a sense of belonging at her university.D．She was hoping to pass on knowledge to others.40. What’s the best title for this passage?A．Choosing your favorite subject B．How to make friendsC．How to choose a community D．Choosing a universityWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.41. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful. 42. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A．It made him popular in his town. B．It helped him find the meaning of life.D．It helped to shape his dream career.C．It helped him understand others’ livesbetter.43. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A．He was inspired by his teacher. B．He could pass positive energy to readers.D．He found he had a talent for writing.C．He wanted to share his schoolexperiences.44. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A．Say “no” to bullies bravely.B．Make positive changes in their lives.C．Treat others with kindness in daily life. D．Learn to care more about others’feelings.45. What can we learn from the passage?A．The author live alone in her small town. B．Books can save everyone’s life.C．Kindness can change someone’s life.D．Terrible experiences would make aperson feel more alone.Your dog is as smart as any two year old, according to a new study. Dogs bring much happiness to their owners, and even improve human health. Most two year olds keep us busy in life—an important part of living a long and happy life. According to Stanley Coren, Ph. D. of the University of British Columbia, our dogs are smarter than we thought.Dr. Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds. Forget about one word orders —according to Coren, the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words. Most dogs understand an average of 165 words. “The upper limit of dogs” ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie (博得牧羊犬) named Rico who showed knowledge of 200 spoken words, and ‘fast-track learning’, which scientists believed to be found only in humans and language-learning apes.Dogs are also great at tricking. During play, they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in order to get treats. “And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are in tricking dogs, says Coren.Dogs can also count to four or five, which might explain how they know when their toys are missing. Coren explains, “Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity are reminders that they may not be Einsteins, but are sure closer to humans than we thought.”Animals can do much to keep us happy, health, and protect us from harm. Stories of dog heroes can be found using a simple Internet search. Pets teach us sense of duty, keep us from loneliness, and can help with treatment of the disabled. Dogs are smarter than we thought —as smart as a two year old.46. How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author?A．By doing funny tricks. B．By keeping humans busy.C．By serving their owners. D．By playing with their owners.47. What makes Rico special?A．He seldom uses or t word orders. B．He uses words like a 2.5 year old.C．He is Corn’s favorite subject for study.D．He shows a high level of languageability.48. According to the passage, how are dogs similar to humans?A．They can trick each other equally well.B．They can count to very high numbers.C．They have the same level of creativity as Einstein.D．They are always busy like two-year-old humans.49. What does Dr. Coren say about a dog’s counting ability?A．It is as good as an ape’s.B．It is close to human’s.C．It leaves a lot to be studied. D．It helps them keep their toys.50. What’s the main idea of the text?A．Dogs are smarter than humans thought. B．Dogs do well in tricking for food.C．Dogs are people’s faithful friends.D．Dogs can speak human language.I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself: rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect forphotos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels ha ve become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions.Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”.Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a. good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of m oney. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity.51. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1?A．Journalist. B．Psychologist. C．Enthusiast. D．Artist.52. What is the author’s main reason for hating trav eling nowadays?A．The inconvenience of modern transportation.B．The increasing cost of traveling.C．The overcrowding of tourist attractions.D．The shift in people’s perception of traveling.53. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous. 54. What does the author think about the students’ answers regarding the purpose of studying?A．They are completely wrong.B．They are overly materialistic.C．They show a lack of ambition.D．They are reasonable but lack a deeper pursuit.55. What does the author imply in the passage?A．The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic.B．Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences.C．Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity.D．The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
单项选择-Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswith
C．Being recognized D．Having recognized
8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching
12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two
students and teachers in a traffic accident in
Shanxi Province.
A．What's more
B．After all
C．Believe it or not
D．More or less
international affairs ______ in the international
society.
A．plays; is widely praised
B．plays; is wide praised
C．takes; widely praised
D．takes; wide praised
2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on
3．It could be judged from her eyes ______ she
13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it. A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of
【3套试卷】威海市中考模拟考试英语精选含答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
共8页。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2、第Ⅰ卷(选择题)在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck！第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He saw a playB. He acted in a playC. He sat in a tea house.2. How big is Mars?A .It's as big as the earth. B. We don’t know.C. It's a quarter of the size of the earth.3. What kind of paintings does the woman like?A Landscape B. Portraits. C. Animal paintings4. Where did the dialogue probably happen?A. In the libraryB.In the bookshopC. In the street5. Who's Nancy?A. The man's sisterB. The man's workmate.C. The man’s fr iend第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
法律英语导读
法律英语导读法律英语导读法律，是国家的产物，是指统治阶级(统治集团，也就是政党, 包括国王、君主)，为了实现统治并管理国家的目的，经过一定立法程序，所颁布的基本法律和普通法律。
随着经济发展，英语应用也变得普遍。
为了大家及时提升自己的`英语能力，下面是yjbys网店铺整理的关于法律英语导读，大家可以多阅读下。
Section I: How Can This Book Help You?Just about everyone is touched in some way by our criminal justice system. You, a relative or a friend may be arrested and charged with a crime. Or perhaps you've been the victim of one. Maybe you're a teacher, social worker or counselor who needs clear answers to pressing questions so you can help others understand how the criminal justice system works. This book is for all of you, and for anyone else who wants to understand a little more about such gripping modern-day dramas as the O.J. Simpson, Menendez brothers and Timothy McVeigh trials.The book uses an easy-to-understand question-and-answer format to explain the criminal justice system, inside and outside the courtroom. When can a police officer make an arrest? Is it a good idea to talk to the police? Who decides whether to charge someone with a crime, and what crime to charge? Is self-representation ever a good idea in criminal cases? Should defendants conceal their guilt from their attorneys? What factors might convince a judge to release a jailed person on low bail—or waive bail altogether? These are among the hundreds of practical questions the book addresses.1. Who Can Benefit From This Book?Many people can benefit from the information in this book:If you are accused of a crime. If you are facing criminal charges, you should become very familiar with the information in this book, even if you have a lawyer. Your case belongs to you, not to your lawyer, and you will want to be savvy enough about what's going on to intelligently participate in important decisions that are likely to affect its outcome. The more you know, the more likely it is that you will receive high quality legal services, because you will be in a position to insist that they be provided to you.Defendants' family members and friends. If someone close to you faces criminal charges, you'll want to know what is happening and how you can be of help. Does it matter whether you are there in the courtroom when your friend or relative is arraigned? What factors should you consider if you are asked to post bail or sign a bail application for someone else? How should you respond if asked for your opinion by your friend or relative on whether he or she should plead guilty or ask for a jury trial? What types of support or counseling can you properly offer a friend or relative throughout his or her criminal case? Knowing the answers to these and many other questions will make you a better helper.Crime victims. Until recent years, crime victims were largely shut out of the criminal justice process. Now victims often play more active roles, for example, by addressing the judge at the time a defendant is sentenced. Thus, if you are a victim, you too will want to understand how the process works and where in the process you can expect to have an impact on how the case is prosecuted.Concerned citizens. Have you ever watched a trial on TV and wanted to know what all the mumbo-jumbo is about? Complained about the costs associated with crime? Been calledfor jury duty? Whatever prompts your interest, the criminal justice system belongs to you. You have a right to know how it works. The information in this book tells you what you never learned in high school civics.本节常用法律术语：1、 criminal justice system 刑事司法系统2、 arrest vt. n逮捕3、 charge with 控告4、 crime n.犯罪, 犯罪行为5、 victim n.受害人, 受害者6、 counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问7、 trial n 审讯, 审判8、 courtroom n.法庭, 审判室9、 police officer n.警官, 警员10、 self-representation 自己辩护，自我辩护11、 defendant n.被告12、 attorney [简明英汉词典] n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人13、 judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员14、 bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人15、 lawyer n.律师16、 legal adj.法审, 传讯, 责难18、 plead guilty 服罪，认罪19、 jury trial 陪审团审判20、 prosecute 起诉2. Is This Book a Step-by-Step Guide to Self-Representation in Criminal Cases?No. The book is in no way intended as a detailed guide to self-representation. It is, however, intended to empower criminal defendants by helping them understand every phase of thecriminal justice process and what types of defenses and strategies are available to them.Except for those who are charged with very minor offenses, defendants almost always will benefit from the advice and counsel of attorneys knowledgeable about the law and the ins and outs of the court where the case will be heard. The basic reasons why self-representation is usually not advisable in criminal cases include:· In criminal cases, defendants are up against the power and resources of the government. Individual defendants are no match for the police officers and prosecutors who work in the system every day.· The stakes are often h igh in criminal cases. A conviction may entail a stiff fine, imprisonment, loss of employment and other penalties, such as deportation (of a noncitizen) and the loss of the right to vote and possess a firearm.· Judges, prosecutors and jurors are likely to be prejudiced against self-representing defendants. Such defendants are likely to be seen as guilty ''head cases'' who are adding to their sins by trying to disrupt the judicial system.· Laws and court practices, the knowledge of which is required for a successful outcome, often are "hidden" in appellate court rulings and unwritten policies which cannot easily be researched.While the information in the book will no doubt assist those defendants who choose self-representation, the authors assume that those facing criminal charges for which jail or prison is a possibility are represented by an attorney, either privately retained or appointed at government expense.本节常用法律术语：1、 minor offenses 轻罪2、 prosecutor n.检察官3、 conviction n宣告有罪4、 fine 罚金5、 imprisonment监禁6、 deportation n 遣返，驱逐出境7、 right to vote 投票权8、 firearm n.枪9、 juror n.陪审员10、 appellate court上诉法院11、 retain雇用，付费雇用(例如律师) 本期的问题：1. mumbo-jumbo什么意思呢?2. "head cases"什么意思呢?答案：1.繁文缛节2.首要委托人【法律英语导读】。
it is a good idea that造句
it is a good idea that造句It is a good idea that physical exercise should be a part of our daily routine. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Moreover, exercise boosts mood, reduces stress levels, and improves cognitive function.One way to incorporate exercise into our daily routine is by participating in a sport or engaging in physical activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling. These activities not only help in maintaining an active lifestyle but also provide opportunities for social interaction and a sense of belonging. For instance, joining a soccer team or a running club allows individuals to meet like-minded individuals, develop new friendships, and experience the thrill of competition.Additionally, incorporating exercise into our daily routine can be done through everyday activities. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking or cycling to work, or doing household chores vigorously can significantly contribute to our overall physical activity levels. These small changes can make a big difference in our fitness levels and overall health.Furthermore, technology has made it easier to exercise at home or in the office. There are numerous fitness apps and online videos that provide workout routines and guidance. These allow individuals to exercise at their convenience and according to their specific goals and preferences. Whether it is yoga, HIIT workouts,or strength training, there are plenty of options available to suit different fitness levels and interests.Moreover, the benefits of exercise extend beyond the individual. Research has shown that employees who engage in regular physical activity are more productive, have better focus and concentration, and take fewer sick leaves. Therefore, companies are increasingly encouraging their employees to exercise by providing on-site gyms or organizing office-wide fitness challenges. This not only improves the overall health of the employees but also contributes to a positive work environment and increased productivity.In addition to physical exercise, it is also a good idea to prioritize mental well-being. In today's fast-paced and stressful world, taking care of our mental health has become more important than ever. One way to do this is by practicing mindfulness and meditation. These techniques help in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and improving overall mental well-being. By taking a few minutes every day to breathe deeply, clear our minds, and focus on the present moment, we can significantly improve our mental clarity and emotional resilience.Another important aspect of mental well-being is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. It is essential to prioritize leisure activities, hobbies, and spending quality time with friends and family. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation not only helps in managing stress but also improves overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, technology has also played a significant role inpromoting mental well-being. Numerous apps and platforms offer guided meditation, stress reduction techniques, and mood-tracking tools. These provide individuals with easy access to mental health resources and support, making it easier for them to take care of their emotional well-being.In conclusion, it is a good idea to prioritize both physical and mental health. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine has numerous benefits, including improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and better mental well-being. It is important to find activities that we enjoy and can sustain in the long term, whether it is engaging in sports, everyday activities, or utilizing technology for home workouts. Additionally, taking care of our mental well-being through mindfulness, practicing a healthy work-life balance, and utilizing mental health resources can significantly improve our overall quality of life.。
北京市陈经纶中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
北京市陈经纶中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．________ cat is over there. ________ is very friendly.A．My; Its B．My; It C．I; It D．Me; Its2．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ football.A．an B．the C．a D．/3．—________ is the library?—It’s next to the classroom.A．What B．Where C．How D．How old4．The new school year always starts ________ September.A．in B．on C．of D．at5．Sam likes oranges, ________ his sister likes them, too.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, just two, please.A．water B．banana C．milk D．tomatoes 7．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.A．is B．are C．be D．have8．She ________ a birthday party next Saturday.A．have B．has C．will have D．is having9．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday.A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought10．My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday.A．is teaching B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 11．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he?—He ________ basketball in the playground now.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 12．—What happened to the brown bird?—It fell on the ground, and could not ________ again.A．fire up B．take part in C．take off D．hold up二、完形填空阅读下面一段短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Unit5AdelicateWorld知识点梳理清单高中英语选择性
高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicate World知识点梳理核心词汇1.appetite n．胃口，食欲；强烈欲望【单句语法填空】（1）Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetising(appetite)，while cold colours makeus feel less hungry.（2）Mr Black has developed an appetite for Chinese food.（3）Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss(lose) of appetite.【补全句子】（4）Don't eat that cake now; you'll spoil your appetite. 现在别吃那块蛋糕；你会倒胃口的。
【要点归纳】（1）develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲 have an appetitefor 对……有兴趣/欲望 have no appetite for 对……没有兴趣/欲望loss of appetite食欲不振spoil one's appetite 影响胃口（2）appetising adj. 开胃的；引起食欲的2.decrease v．(使)变小，(使)减少n．减少，降低；减少量【单句语法填空】（1）The number of independent firms decreased from 198 to 96.（2）This species of bird is decreasing in number every year.（3）The price of wheat decreased by 15% last year.【翻译句子】（4）随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。
(4)Unit 2 The Universal Language 高二英语牛津译林版 寒假作业
（4）Unit 2 The Universal Language第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American The Star-Spangled Banner. In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern "pop", is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. "Put a dime(10 cents) in the juke box(自动点唱机), baby." Let's listen to the music!1.The article mainly tells us about __________.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why American music is so popular2.From the text we know that __________.A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3.American music is __________.A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC.America's most important exportD.a part of the history of the worldBBarcelona's opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theatre refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, that's correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre Liceu were occupied by green plants.The idea was conceived by artist Eugenio Ampudia and was broadcast live on the theatre's website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)—got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the idea of sustainability(可持续性). "We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns," he shares. "We don't live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do."As plants can respond to different vibrations(振动) caused by music, they certainly weren't a passive audience—even if they weren't able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline healthcare worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu's mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixacon contemporary art collection.1.What was the special part of the concert?A.It had only 2,292 seats.B.It made the world fall in horror.C.It welcomed audience with plants to come.D.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.2.What does the underlined word "conceived" mean in the second paragraph?A.Hated.B.Enjoyed.C.Put forward.D.Turned down.3.Which statement may Eugenio Ampudia agree with?A.We didn't do very well in dealing with nature.B.The healthcare workers were more important.C.The plants should have the equal rights.D.We did everything in a wrong way.4.In which column(专栏) of a magazine can this text be read?A.Daily Hero.B.Teens' Life.C.New Technology.D.Art Around the World.CI like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can do its magic which helps me through the unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there's no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be.There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classical, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe we all have different tastes and like different styles. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous or reduce pressures on our shoulders. And it can depurate(净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.Above all, I've stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever!1.What is not the reason for the author's love for music?A.Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.B.Music helps the author go through the unpleasant mood.C.Music gives the author great imagination.D.Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.2.What can be ensured for us about different types of music?A.Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.B.Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.C.Music can help us to reduce our pressure.D.Music can sometimes hurt our heart.3.How can we understand the underlined word "introverted" in the second paragraph?A.Depressed.B.Delighted.C.Confused.D.Quiet and shy.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Music can help us to be healthy.B.We can't live without music.C.There are many kinds of music in the world.D.Music makes our life pleasant.DDogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery," says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronicequipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs," Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption," he says.1.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A.To catch the readers' attention.B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.D.To add background information for discussion.2.Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in Paragraph 2?plex.B.Fragile.C.Handy.rge.3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What e-noses' working principle is.B.How e-noses are made.C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D.How powerful e-noses are.4.What does Stephen Taylor mean?A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10小题, 共15分。
完形填空When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma's old house. It was very old and small, but we were 1．there. We didn't have a lot of money, but we grew our own 2．to eat and made our own clothes.Every day after school, I would 3．outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on 4．all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to 5．his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved 6．onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt 7．and loved.Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 8． . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 9．one more time, just to 10．him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.1．A．lazy B．happy C．right2．A．food B．flowers C．trees3．A．sleep B．shout C．play4．A．radios B．cars C．kites5．A．clean up B．make up C．look up6．A．flying B．walking C．climbing7．A．angry B．safe C．dangerous8．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly9．A．table B．bed C．chair10．A．forget B．tell C．order-填空：本大题共1小题, 共8分。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三上学期月考(五)英语
雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)英 语命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组得分：本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C 。
1.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch the news.2.What is Jim's suggestion about?A.Raising money.B.Hiring a lawyerC.Calling a meeting.3.Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe?A.He can finish his design there.B.She wants to have coffee with him.C.He can have his computer repaired there.4.Where does the man find his hat?A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.In the hall.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A..Colleagues.B.ClassmatesC.Strangers.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语NSE Book4 Body language Listening and Speaking课件必修四
Work in pairs to talk about body language or different customs in the world.
Listen to a conversation between an American and a Chinese student who is going to the US.
Number the topics in the order they talk about them. _____ 5 What to talk about 3 Gifts _____ _____ 4 When to arrive for dinner _____ 2 What to call people 1 How to meet new people _____ _____ 7 What to say to the host when you leave _____ 6 When to leave the table.
Giving advice
Be sure to… Make sure you… Remember to…. It’s a good idea to… It’s best to… You should… You shouldn’t… You must… You mustn’t…
Role Play
1. Americans don’t like to be called by their family name, because__________________. it sounds too formal 2. When you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s a good idea to________________________. bring a gift for your host
How Can This Book Help You
How Can This Book Help YouSection I： How Can This Book Help You？Just about everyone is touched in some way by our criminal justice system. You， a relative or a friend may be arrested and charged with a crime. Or perhaps you’ve been the victim of on e. Maybe you’re a teacher， social worker or counselor who needs clear answers to pressing questions so you can help others understand how the criminal justice system works. This book is for all of you， and for anyone else who wants to understand a little more about such gripping modern-day dramas as the O.J. Simpson，Menendez brothers and Timothy McVeigh trials. The book uses an easy-to-understand question-and-answer format to explain the criminal justice system， inside and outside the courtroom. When can a police officer make an arrest？ Is it a good idea to talk to the police？ Who decides whether to charge someone with a crime，and what crime to charge？ Is self-representation ever a good idea in criminal cases？ Should defendants conceal their guilt from their attorneys？ What factors might convince a judge to release a jailed person on low bail—or waive bail altogether？ These are among the hundreds of practical questions the book addresses. 1.Who Can Benefit From This Book？Many people can benefit from the information in this book：If you are accused of a crime. If you are facing criminal charges， you should become very familiar with the information in this book， even if you have a lawyer. Your case belongs to you，not to your lawyer， and you will want to be savvy enough about what’s going on to intelligently participate in important decisions that are likely to affect its outcome. The more you know，the more likely it is that you will receive high quality legal services， because you will be in a position to insist that they be provided to you. Defendants’ family members and friends. If someone close to you faces criminal charges，you’ll want to know what is happening and how you can be of help. Does it matter whether you are there in the courtroom when your friend or relative is arraigned？ What factors should you consider if you are asked to post bail or sign a bail application for someone else？ How should you respond if asked for your opinion by your friend or relative on whether he or she should plead guilty or ask for a jury trial？What types of support or counseling can you properly offer a friend or relative throughout his or her criminal case？ Knowing theanswers to these and many other questions will make you a better helper. Crime victims. Until recent years， crime victims were largely shut out of the criminal justice process. Now victims often play more active roles， for example， by addressing the judge at the time a defendant is sentenced. Thus， if you are a victim，you too will want to understand how the process works and where in the process you can expect to have an impact on how the case is prosecuted. Concerned citizens. Have you ever watched a trial on TV and wanted to know what all the mumbo-jumbo is about？Complained about the costs associated with crime？ Been called for jury duty？ Whatever prompts your interest， the criminal justice system belongs to you. You have a right to know how it works. The information in this book tells you what you never learned in high school civics.本节常用法律术语：1、 criminal justice system 刑事司法系统2、 arrest vt. n 逮捕3、 charge with 控告4、 crime n.犯罪，犯罪行为5、 victim n.受害人，受害者6、 counselor n.顾问，法律顾问7、 trial n 审讯，审判8、 courtroom n.法庭，审判室9、 police officer n.警官，警员10、 self-representation 自己辩护，自我辩护11、defendant n.被告12、 attorney [简明英汉词典] n.律师，（业务或法律事务上的）代理人13、 judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员14、 bail n.保释，保证金，保证人15、 lawyer n.律师16、 legal adj.法律的，法定的，合法17、 arraign vt.提审，传讯，责难18、 plead guilty 服罪，认罪19、 jury trial 陪审团审判20、 prosecute 起诉2. Is This Book a Step-by-Step Guide to Self-Representation in Criminal Cases？No. The book is in no way intended as a detailed guide to self-representation. It is，however，intended to empower criminal defendants by helping them understand every phase of the criminal justice process and what types of defenses and strategies are available to them. Except for those who are charged with very minor offenses， defendants almost always will benefit from the advice and counsel of attorneys knowledgeable about the law and the ins and outs of the court where the case will be heard. The basic reasons why self-representation is usually not advisable in criminal cases include：· In criminal cases， defendants are up against the power and resources of the government. Individual defendants are no match for the police officers and prosecutors who work in the system every day.· The stakes are often high in criminal cases.A conviction may entail a stiff fine， imprisonment， loss of employment and other penalties，such as deportation （of a noncitizen） and the loss of the right to vote and possess a firearm.· Judges，prosecutors and jurors are likely to be prejudiced against self-representing defendants. Such defendants are likely to be seen as guilty ‘‘head cases’’ who are adding to their sins by trying to disrupt the judicial system.· Laws and court practices，the knowledge of which is required for a successful outcome，often are “hidden” in appellate court rulings and unwritten policies which cannot easily be researched. While the information in the book will no doubt assist those defendants who choose self-representation， the authors assume that those facing criminal charges for which jail or prison is a possibility are represented by an attorney， either privately retained or appointed at government expense.本节常用法律术语：1、 minor offenses 轻罪2、 prosecutor n.检察官3、 conviction n宣告有罪4、 fine 罚金5、 imprisonment监禁6、 deportation n 遣返，驱逐出境7、 right to vote 投票权8、 firearm n.枪支9、 juror n.陪审员10、 appellate court上诉法院11、 retain雇用，付费雇用（例如律师）本期的问题：1. mumbo-jumbo什么意思呢？2. “head cases”什么意思呢？答案：1.繁文缛节2.首要委托人。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 3一模试题含答案
一、选择题1．Could I ________ your eraser？I left mine at home.A．lend B．get C．borrow D．buy2．—Who is older，Lucy or Lily?—Lucy is ________ old ________ Lily.They are both 12 years old.A．as；with B．as；as C．so；as D．as；than 3．You can watch TV as soon as you ________ your work.A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished4．I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ____ of them had it.(2016，龙东) A．none B．either C．neither5．The little boy has a sore throat and he tries ______ too much.A．not talk B．not to talk C．doesn't talk D．to talk6．My book is on your desk.Can you pass ________.A．it to me B．me it C．it for me D．it me 7．—What about having a party for Bob?—I don't think it's a good idea.Bob ______parties. A．imagines B．hates C．hurts D．accepts 8．—David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A．could B．may C．should D．must9．There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it. A．at the least B．at all C．at most D．at least10．A direct order lik e “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”A．Daisy , could you please pass me the book?B．Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.C．Daisy , give me the book!D．Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.11．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close 12．Jack invited me ________ to the movie.A．go B．going C．went D．to go13．We have eaten up all the food.Could you please provide something to eat ________ us. A．with B．for C．at D．to14．It' s your job to ________the kids.A．take care well B．take care of well C．look good after D．take good care of 15．His son provided the old man ________ all the food and the money he needed.A．for B．with C．to D．at16．Linda is doing her homework ____ her brother is watching TV.A．while B．if C．before D．until17．—Jim，come out！Let's go to play football.—Sorry.I'm working ________ a math problem. A．out B．on C．for D．with 18．—Sorry, teacher. I forgot ______ my homework here.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget next time.A．brought B．brings C．to brought D．to bring19．You can go out, but you be back by ten o’clock.A．may B．can C．will D．have to 20．—May I use your ruler? —________．A．Yes，please B．You are nice C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我可以借用一下你的橡皮擦吗？我把我的忘在家里了。
全国中考英语试题专题练习(第二期)
介词和介词短语（第二期）1、（ 2016?孝感） Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【剖析】孝感因为 "孝"的文化而有名．【解答】答案 B．联合语境：孝感因为 " 孝"的文化而有名可知是因为而有名；再联合固定短语： be well-known for sth．因某物而有名，可知答案，应选 B2、（ 2016?包头） If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【剖析】假如你计划去一处名胜旅游，你最幸亏你当地图书室里找一本对于它的书．【解答】答案： D察看句子，这是一个由 if 指引的条件状语从句，从句表假定，主句表在这类假定下应当怎么做；联系前句 If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（假如你计划去一处名胜旅游）可推知后句的句意为你最幸亏你当地图书室里找一本对于它的书，所以去图书室的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for ，"为了 " ．其余选项的介词都不拥有这类用法及意义．应选 D3、（ 2016?上海） When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【剖析】当 James抵达地铁站的时候，他试试找地方泊车．【解答】答案为D此处考察动词短语 look for ．联合句意， When James arrived at the railway station （当 James抵达地铁站的时候），以及重点词 park his car，泊车，可知是找地方泊车，能够推知为 look for ，for 表示目的．所以答案为 D．4、（ 2016?东营） _________running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【剖析】除了追求成功以外，我们在生活中还有好多其余要做的风趣的事情．【解答】答案： C联系语境，依据后句 we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有好多其余要做的风趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功以外，包含追求成功在内还有其余的内容；联合选项besides 和 except 都表示：除 ..外，但差别是， besides 后边跟的内容必定和主句的内容是一个性质或一同的（所谓 "加法）译为 "别的、并且、并且 "，except 后边跟的内容必定与主句讲的内容不是一同的或一个性质的（所谓 "减法 "），译为 " 不计、把 ..除外．很显然此处应用 besides表示 "除以外（还有） "．应选 C5、（ 2016?兰州） -Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？-What a pity!I am free every day today．（） A．for B．except C．besides D． among【考点】范围介词．【剖析】 Alice，你愿意和我们一同去远足吗？ --真惋惜！除了今日以外我每日都有空．【解答】答案： B依据every day和today的关系，可知every day包含today．前者是整体，后者是个体．依据What a pity！可知我今日是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今日， except 指从整体中出去后者，不包含后者． besides除以外（还包含后者）．故应当用 except．应选 B6、（ 2016?毕节市） He borrowed some money me and gave itthe poor man．（）A．to；for B．for ；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【剖析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．【解答】答案： C．联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人． "，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "向某人借 "和" 给某人某物 "，应当是borrow sth ．from sb．和 give sth．to sb．应选 C7、（ 2016?上海） The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（） A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【剖析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B联合句意以及重点词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为 from to ，所以答案为 B8、（ 2016?绵阳） -What did you get for your birthday ，Tony？-An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C． with D．for【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 Tony，你诞辰时收到了什么？--一个 iPad4，从我阿姨那获得的．【解答】答案： B 依据问句中 "Whatdid you get" ，可知咨询的是获得了什么，故答句中应当回答从谁那获得的什么．故此处完好的句子应当是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．应选 B．9、（ 2016?泉州） It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（） A．of B．for C．with【考点】其余介词．【剖析】人们每日进食喝水是有必需的．【解答】答案： B联合语境能够推测本句句意是 "人们每日进食喝水是有必需的． "，从整体来看此题用的句型是： It's+形容词 +of/for sb ．+to do，因为本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品行，所以用介词 for ，意为 "对于 "．故答案为 B．10、（ 2016?重庆） Our reading club shares ideas with each other________one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其余介词．【剖析】我们的阅读俱乐部每礼拜二都有一个小时相互分享想法．【解答】答案 D to 到，往； on 表示时间，后接礼拜、日期、详细的某一天等等； at 表示时间，后接钟点等；依据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部相互分享想法能够连续一小时 "，这里表示一段时间，用介词 for ，应选： D．11、（ 2016?济宁） We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（） A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其余介词．【剖析】我们应当善待老人，在平时生活中照料他们．【解答】答案： A 依据句子中 take care 后接介词 of，组成短语 take careof，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them 照料他们，应选： A．12、（ 2016?安顺） Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watchingRunning Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其余介词；时间介词．【剖析】此刻，愈来愈多的人对周五夜晚看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案： Ctake an interest in 对感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或夜晚用介词 on，on Friday evening在周五夜晚，应选 C．13、（ 2016?郴州） -Thesummer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward___________it．-Me too ．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 --暑期就要来了，我正期望着．--我也是．【解答】答案： B．联合设空处前方的 "look forward" 能够推测这句话表达的意思是 "暑期就要来了，我正期望着． "，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "期望着 "，应当为： look forward to ，应选 B14、（ 2016?永州） It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其余介词．【剖析】对我们来说，充足利用时间很重要．【解答】答案： A．联合句意"对我们来说，充足利用时间很重要．"和此题设空处前方的形容词是"important" 一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for 意为 "对于 " ．应选 A 15、（ 2016?雅安） I have been in China 1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其余介词；此刻达成时．【剖析】自从1997 年我就到达了 xx．【解答】答案： A．联合设空处前方的 "I have been in China"用了此刻达成时能够推测这句话表达的意思是 "自从 1997 年我就到达了中国． " ，since+时间点，往常用在此刻完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始连续到此刻，所以设空处的介词应当填 " 自从 "，应选 A16、（ 2016?无锡） Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own ．（） A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其余介词．【剖析】固然他反对我的看法，可是那个老教授并无提出自己的（看法）．【解答】答案： A．联合设空处后边的句子 "那个老教授并无提出自己的（看法）． "能够推测设空处句子表达的意思是 "固然他反对我的看法 "，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"反对"，应当为： against，应选 A17、（ 2016?泰州） -As a nurse，her work goes taking care of her patients．-Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 --作为一名护士，她的工作高出了照料病人．--是的，她老是为他人着想．【解答】答案： A．联合答语 "是的，她老是为他人着想． "能够推测设空处句子表达的意思是 " 作为一名护士，她的工作高出了照料病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是" 超越；高出 "，应当为： go beyond，应选 A18、（ 2016?铜仁市） -We must be strict ________ ourselves．-I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 --我们一定对自己严格要求．--我也这样以为．【解答】答案： A．联合设空处前方的 "be strict" 和后边的 "ourselves"能够推测这句话表达的意思是"我们一定对自己严格要求． " ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "对某人严格要求 "，应当为： be strict with sb．，应选 A19、（ 2016?陕西） It's a good idea to send the old books thechildren who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其余介词．【剖析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答】答案： C．联合设空处前方的 "send"和后边的 "the children who need them" 能够推测这句话表达的意思是 "把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意． "，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是 "把寄给某人 "，应当为： send sth．to sb．，应选 C20、（ 2016?齐齐哈尔）Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（） A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其余介词．【剖析】除掉《西游记》以外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案： A．联合设空处后边的 she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》． " 能够推测句子表达的意思是 "除掉《西游记》以外，她还读了《小妇人》． "，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是 "除掉以外，还有 "，应当为： besides，应选 A 21、（ 2016?南充） Fish can't live___water．（）A．with B．in C．without D ．of【考点】其余介词．【剖析】没有水鱼就不可以生计．【解答】答案： C．联合前方的 "Fish can't live"和后边的 "water" 能够推测这句话表达的意思是 "没有水鱼就不可以生计． "，所以设空处应选择一个否认意义的介词，联合选项without 意为 " 没有 "，表否认，切合句意，应选 C22、（ 2016?宁夏） -Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 --你获得那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．【解答】答案： D．联合设空处前方的 "the answer" 和后边的 "the question" 能够推测这句话表达的意思是"你获得那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案 "，应当为固定搭配： the answer to the question，应选 D23、（ 2016?黄石） It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties ．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其余介词．【剖析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友碰到困难的时候帮助他们走出窘境很有必需．【解答】答案： D联合语境能够推测本句句意是 "对我们来说，当我们的朋友碰到困难的时候帮助他们走出窘境很有必需． "，从整体来看此题用的句型是： It's+形容词+of/forsb ．+todo，因为本句中的形容词 necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品行，所以用介词 for，表 "对于 " ．故答案为 D．24、（ 2016?临沂） Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其余介词．【剖析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案： B．联合设空处后边的 students 联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式． "，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是 " 在之间（三者或三者以上之间） "，应当为： among，between 重申二者之间，应选 B25、（ 2016?恩施州） Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by； by B．in； on C．in； by【考点】其余介词．【剖析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去乡村的时候高声说笑着．【解答】答案： C．联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去乡村的时候高声说笑着． "，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 " 高声" ，应当为： in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后边只有 bike，没有冠词，应当填介词 by，应选 C 26、（ 2016?菏泽） Please e-mail mesdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其余介词．【剖析】假如你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案： B．联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 假如你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱： sdshzs666@163．com．"，因为设空处的介词后边随着的是邮箱地点，所以应当用介词： at，应选 B27、（ 2016?西宁） --George，how can you prove（证明） the earthis round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其余介词．【剖析】 --George，你怎样证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不可以，除此以外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案： C．联合问句 "George，你怎样证明地球是圆的？ "和设空处前后的句子能够推测答语表达的意思是"先生，我不可以，除此以外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此以外，还有 "，应当为：besides，except 重申从整体中除掉个别，应选 C28、（ 2016?东营） At the farewell party ，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support ofmy fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其余介词．【剖析】在辞别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说： "没有球迷的支持，我很难获得这样巨大的成功 "．【解答】答案： D．联合设空处后边的 it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难获得这样巨大的成功 "能够推测设空处短语表达的意思是 "没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否认意义的方式介词，联合选项without意为"没有"，表否认，切合句意，应选D29、（ 2016?德州） Nobody could solve this difficult problemalone_____________others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D ．from【考点】其余介词．【剖析】在没有他人的帮助下，任何人都没法单独解决这个难题．【解答】答案： C．依据设空处后边的 others'help 联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 在没有他人的帮助下，任何人都没法单独解决这个难题． "，所以设空处应选择一个否认意义的方式介词，联合选项 without 意为 "没有 " ，表否认，切合句意，故选 C30、（ 2016?阜康市） ____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward_____the 2016Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With ；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其余介词．【剖析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期望着在巴西举行的 2016 年奥运会．【解答】答案： D．联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 " 作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期望着在巴西举行的 2016 年奥运会． "，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "作为一个体育迷 "和"期望着 "，分别是： as a sports fan，look forward to ，应选 D31、（ 2016?大庆） Kobe's children are pround him（）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其余介词．【剖析】科比的孩子们为他感觉骄傲．【解答】答案： B．联合语境联合设空处前方的形容词proud 能够推测这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感觉骄傲．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是" 为感觉骄傲"，应当用 be proud of，应选 B32、（ 2016?贵阳） As students，we have to follow the school rules and come．（）to schoolA．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【剖析】作为学生，我们一定恪守学校的规章制度，并准时到校．【解答】答案： B next time 下次， on time 准时， in time 实时；依据句意：作为学生，我们一定恪守学校的规章制度，并准时到校，应选B．33、（ 2016?山西） -How was your life in England？-Quite different from here ．_______，people there drink tea with milk ．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【剖析】 --你在 xx 的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不一样．令我感觉惊讶的是，那边的人品茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感觉惊讶的是；C：一开始；依据语境推测句意是 "与这里很不不一样．令我感觉惊讶的是，那边的人品茶在里面加牛奶． "，由此判断句子中缺乏短语： to my surprise，故答案为 B．34、（ 2016?山西） Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must savethem ．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【剖析】熊猫遇到全球人们的喜欢．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们此刻面对濒危，所以我们一定挽救大熊猫．【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中介词短语的意思， A：有条不紊； B：濒危； C：在急需中；依据语境推测句意是 "熊猫遇到全球人们的喜欢．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们此刻面对濒危，所以我们一定挽救大熊猫． "，由此判断句子中缺乏短语：濒危 in danger，故答案为 B 35、（ 2016?深圳） -Itis reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．-Wemust do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（） A．in danger B．in public C．in silence 【考点】介词短语．【剖析】 -据报导，因为人类的行为，世界上好多野生动物都处在危险中． - 我们一定做些什么来阻挡人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案： A 分析：依据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们一定做些什么来阻挡人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中． A．in danger 处在危险中 B．in public 公然地，当众 C．in silence 缄默地，应选 A36、（ 2016?烟台） Life is the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（） A． full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【剖析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．不论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满； be proud of 骄傲； instead of 取代；because of 因为．联合语境应当是生活充满了意想不到的东西．应选A．37、（ 2016?齐齐哈尔） She dressed up everyone might notice her．（） A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【剖析】她盛装妆扮为的是每一个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案： B；依据语境以及上下文，此题考察的是连词的用法．依据句意可知，句子中的： everyone might notice her 是 She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that （为的是）指引目的状语从句；in order to 后边跟动词原形；应选B．38、（ 2016?安徽） Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them ．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【剖析】好多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们全力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中介词短语的意思， A：值日； B：展览； C：有条不紊； D：濒临灭绝；依据语境推测句意是 "好多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们全力去保护它们的时候了． "，由此判断句子中缺乏短语： in danger，故答案为 D．39、（ 2016?云南） We will spend the coming week together．So，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【剖析】我们将一同度过接下来的一个礼拜，所以，第一让我们知道相互的名字．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：向来；C：第一；D：结果；依据语境推测句意是"我们将一同度过接下来的一个礼拜，所以，第一让我们知道相互的名字． "，由此判断句子中缺乏短语： first of all，故答案为 C．40、（ 2016?德州） It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest___________at night．（）A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【剖析】夜晚你自己出门到丛林里漫步是很危险的．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中各个短语的意思， A：出差； B：趁便说一下； C：你自己；D：在顶部；依据语境推测句意是 "夜晚你自己出门到丛林里漫步是很危险的． "，由此判断句子中缺乏短语：on your own，故答案为 C．。
it用法——精选推荐
it⽤法Unit 3 grammar-----------it ⽤法作⼈称代词1.⽤来指事物，性别不详或性别⽆关紧要Boys and girls, the terminal examination is coming. You must be ready for it.----My brother has only one child.----Is it a boy or a girl?2. 代表前⾯所提到的某件事情或将发⽣的某件事情。
We shall appreciate it if you would send us your samples soon.How did I get to know him? Well, it is like this.It 指代不明，或习惯⽤语。
It 也可指代整个句⼦内容。
Let?s walk it.If it is convenient, I can see you tomorrow.---we have been invited to the ball at the palace.---Really? I can?t believe it.⾮⼈称代词天⽓Oh, it?s very cold this winter.时间It is 6 o?clock already. The bank is closed.距离It is 20 Li from this hotel to the airport.环境，情况，⾏为等If it is convenient I can see you tomorrow.Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?形式主语1.不定式It is a good idea to buy a computer.It is important to study English well.2.动词-ing （it is no good doing…;it is worth doing…; it is no use doing…;it is great fun…;it is a new experience …）It is fun working with him.Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling with me?3.主语从句It is strange that he is still alive.It happened that the harvest was bad that year.It is said that there has been an earthquake in Japan.形式宾语I think it no use arguing with him.You must find it exciting working here.She finds it boring to stay at home.I don?t like it when he speaks with his mouth full of food.it ⽤于强调句It is today that he is going.It was Peter who lent us the money.it⽤语其他特殊句式1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某⼈⽤多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It’s (just) (un)like sb. to do…（不）像某⼈做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It’s (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候例It’s (about/high) time that we should take action.4. It’s the x -th time (that) …have done…第⼏次做某事了It was the x -th time (that) … had done…例It’s the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发⽣了例It’s 10 years that he lived here.6. It was (not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发⽣了例It was not long before they arrived.习题1. The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right.A the oneB oneC itD this2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those3. The hunter?s younger sister is taller than the elder ___.A the oneB oneC thatD this4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper .A the oneB onesC thatD this5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan. A．that B．those C．them D．It6. Listen to________! We will have three days off.A the oneB onesC thatD this7. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________?A the oneB onesC thatD this8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now.A oneB onesC itD this9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new_______soon.A oneB onesC itD this10. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.A.thatB. thisC. one D .it11 Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past12. My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone13. He has one blue pen and two red ________.A. oneB. thoseC. one'sD. ones14. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than_____ mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those15. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what It常⽤句式1 It was last night ___ I saw the film.A.the timeB.whenC.thatD.which2.Was it on October 1,1949 ___the PRC was founded?A. when B that C which D who3 It was not until midnight____he came to .A. that B before C when Dsince4.It was two in the morning __my son got up .A. when B that C which D who5____was 1996 ___I graduated from the university.A. That, that B It ;that C That ;when D It; when6.It is more than twenty years____China began to carry out the open-door policy.A. that B before C since D which7 It won?t be long ___your mother comes back from work.A sinceB after C.before D that8 It was only with the help of the local guide __.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued9 Why!I have nothing to confess .__you want me to say?A What is it thatB What it is thatC How is it thatD How it is that10 It was in this room___I once lived___we had a meeting.A where, thatB which ,thatC where ,whereD that .where11.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,___the tsunani caused the greatest damage.A. whereB. whichC. whenD.that12.It was in the factory __produced TV sets ___ our friend was murdered.A. which, whichB. that, whichC. that, thatD. where, that13.It was last year __you taught me how to drive .A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which14.It was for this reason__her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how15.I can?t quite remember__he began teaching in our school.that, it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when16.It is __who __wrong.we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is17.It is __he often fails in exams __ makes his parents worried about him. that, what B.because, that C. what, what D. that, that18. It is you , rather than he ,that ___for the accident.A.is to blameB.are to blameC.is to be blamedD. are to be blamed19.---Where did you meet him?---It was in the park ____ his wife and he first met.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when20.---He was nearly drown once.---When was _____---______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This21._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires22.—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．A．they were; that B．there was;who C．it was; who D．there are; who23.It was ________ that I visited the Great Wall.A. many years B. years ago C. for many timesD.years before24.It is________ since I visited the Great Wall.A. many years B. years ago C. for many timesD.years before25. I hate ______ when people ask me for money.A．it B．that C．these D．them 26. ---Do you still remember ___ you lost your wallet? ---Yeah. It was at the crossing ___ I got lost.A．where was it/ that B. where it was that/that C. The place where/thatD. where it was that/where27.I don…t like working late into the night，but I can’t help _____.A. soB. thatC. itD. them28.We'll really catch ______ from our teacher if we're late for class again.A. itB. thatC. soD. them。
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Discussion
In life,there is such a contradiction:on the one hand,the elderly parents need to be taken care of, on the other hand, the children are too busy to take care of their parents. So is it a good idea to send the elderly to a nursing home?
In my opinion,choosing a nursing home for parents is not an escape from responsibility,but rather a way to take better care of them.Living in a nursing home is equivalent to the old people have their own house and having a group of old friends of the same age so that they are not lonely , What is more, there are doctors and nurses for health care,Isn't this also a kind of love and accompany,but also a kind of filial piety? Spend more time with the elderly during holidays,especially major fest -ivals such as the Mid-Autumn festival,the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival, the old man’s birthday and so on,let the elderly know that they are just being cared in the nursing home,not abandoned.
Always remember that filial piety is done from the heart for the good of the old,not for others to see.As long as you are really good to your parents,don’t be afraid of other people’s words,you had better think it over and combine your own situation to give them a good old age.
I wish all the parents a safe and healthy life!。