江苏中考英语常见语音辨音题归纳(含字母及组合)

／ð／
with although those this
qu
／kw／
quiz question quick quite
ph
／f／
telephone physics phrase
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
ng
／ŋ／
[aɪ]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
policemagazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[əu]
stone note progress lonely smoke no jokeonly
常见辨音总结（元音、辅音）
一、元音字母
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[eɪ]
cake base escape plane
have [æ]
vase [ɑː]
water[ɔː]
orange[ɪ]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
policemancamera vegetable
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these shewe
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
scienceopenpolicemenchildren
[ɪ]
decidedevelop beforechicken
i(y)
重读开音节
[aɪ]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[ɪ]
live[ɪ]
重读闭音节
[ɪ]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficult
y在重读音节中
[aɪ]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[ɪ]
city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前
二、元音字母组合
元音字
母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[ɑː]
mark carve party market March farm hard
在[w]后
[ɔː]
warm warn reward warquarter
非重读
[ə]
Grammarsugar
er
重读
[ɜː]
servicetermserveherGermanrefer
非重读音节
[ə]
welcomehandsometodayfreedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
u
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
非重读
[ə]
surprisesurroundSaturday
ir
重读
[ɜː]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[eɪ]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[ɪ]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [ɒf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [ʌf]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[ɒ]
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[ɒ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前
[ɑː]
master ask task class glass father path afterdanceFrance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[ɔː]
form important corner horse
在[w]后
[ɜː]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbidforget
ur
重读
[ɜː]
church Thursday nurse turn return
四、辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ch
／tʃ／
channel choose check chalk change
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／ʃ／
machine
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch kitchen
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／ʃ／／s／／z／
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
／dʒ／／tʃ／后
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／ʃ／
sure sugar Russia Asia
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
在ia,ie,io前
／ʃ／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／ʒ／
在e,i,y前
／dʒ／
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[ʌ]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
route group routine soup
[u]
could shouldught bought brought thought
something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／ʃən／
education station direction situation
woman[u]
women [ɪ]
重读闭音节
[ɒ]
copy bossclothfond long knock across bomb
n,m,v,th前
[ʌ]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在发音/k/ /g/前
／ŋ／
anxious think thank finger bank
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
except exhibition extract text
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
busy [ɪ]
bury[e]
minute[ɪ]
重读闭音节
[ʌ]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
untilsupply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
oy
[ɔɪ]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
[u:]
roomchoose school shootfood
[u]
took look cook stood wood good wool foot
flood [ʌ]
blood [ʌ]
oor
[ɔː]
floor door
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
heart[ɑː]
[ɜː]
heard learn earn early search
[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[ɪ]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
are[ɑː]
augh
[ɔː]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[ɑːf]
ay
重读音节
[eɪ]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
large general orange page
get／g／
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hour honor forehead
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
[aɪ]
lie tie die
ire
[aɪə]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[aɪ]
right fight night high bright light
o
oa
[əu]
loaf road soap coat boat
broad[ɔː]abroad[ɔː]
oi
[ɔɪ]
voice noise point choice
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ɜː]
pleasure
三、辅音字母
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
c
在e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
[ɔː]
cause
aunt[ɑː]
al
[ɔː]
walk ball all talk
half[ɑː]
calm[ɑː]
[ɔːl]
always almost already althoughsalt
aw
[ɔː]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
dare glare share compare careful
在字母s后
／tʃən／
suggestion question
sion
／ʒən／
decision conclusion
五、单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[eɪ]
greatsteakbreak
[ɪə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[ɪə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
ere
[eə]
there where
here[ɪə]
ey
重读音节
[eɪ]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[ɪ]
monkey donkey
eigh
[eɪ]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[aɪə]
quiet[aɪə]