(推荐)高考英语复习笔记
高考考试英语知识点
高考考试英语知识点高考考试是每个中学生都要面临的一场重要考试，其中英语科目常常是考生们头疼的科目之一。
英语作为一门复杂的语言学科，要求考生掌握大量的语法规则、词汇和阅读理解能力。
在本文中，我将为大家总结一些高考英语的知识点，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、语法规则1. 时态和语态：高考中常考的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。
同时，被动语态的运用也是考试中的重点。
考生们要熟练掌握各种时态的用法和变化规则。
2. 动词和动词短语：动词作为句子的核心，它的不同形式和用法也是考生必须要掌握的。
常见的动词短语有动词+副词、动词+介词等形式，例如"look forward to"和"break down"等。
3. 名词和代词：名词和代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或定语等不同的角色。
考生们要学会正确使用名词的单复数形式和代词的主宾格。
4. 形容词和副词：形容词和副词常用来修饰名词或动词，表达事物的性质和程度。
考生们要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的用法。
5. 介词和连词：介词和连词在句子中用来连接词语和短语，使句子结构更加完整。
考生们要学会正确地使用介词和连词，避免句子结构混乱。
二、词汇积累1. 同义词和反义词：高考中常常出现同义词和反义词的考察，考生们要具备辨别和使用的能力。
例如，"happy"和"glad"是同义词，而"happy"和"sad"则是反义词。
2. 词干和词缀：学习单词时，考生们要注意词干和词缀的构成。
掌握常用的词缀能够帮助考生们理解和记忆更多的单词，提高阅读和写作能力。
3. 习惯用语和固定搭配：英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，考生们应该积累和记忆这些习惯用语，以便在题目中灵活运用。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考生们需要重点关注的考点之一。
在高考中，阅读理解题占据了相当的比重，因此考生们需要提高自己的阅读理解能力。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态考点大全笔记
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态考点大全笔记单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Mr.White doesn’t believe that his son could afford to buy a digital camera，________？A．could heB．couldn’t heC．does heD．doesn’t he答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。
怀特先生不相信他的儿子能买得起一台数码照相机，对吗？根据句子结构可知，这句话考查反意疑问句。
句子陈述部分是宾语从句，反意疑问句部分要依据主句的主语和谓语动词的结构来判断。
主句谓语是实义动词“believe”，反意疑问句部分要用到助动词do。
又因为陈述句主句的主语是第三人称“Mr.White”，而且是一般现在时的否定句，有助动词does，所以，反意疑问句部分要用助动词的肯定形式+主语的结构。
故选C项。
2、We keep them informed of any changes as they _______.A．ariseB．riseC．are arisingD．are rising答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。
句意：一旦发生任何变化，我们会及时通知他们。
as引导的从句中they代指changes，此处是指一旦发生任何变化，且根据“We keep them informed of any changes”可知，此处应用一般现在时。
动词arise意为“产生，出现”，rise意为“升起”。
故选A。
3、The plane ________ at 8:30 am, so I ________ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A．leaves; leaveB．is leaving; will be leavingC．is leaving; leaveD．leaves; will be leaving答案：D解析：考查时态。
高考英语必考知识点归纳文库
高考英语必考知识点归纳文库高考英语作为中国高中生的重要考试之一，其知识点覆盖面广泛，涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作、听力等多个方面。
以下是一些高考英语必考知识点的归纳：词汇篇1. 基础词汇：掌握高考英语大纲要求的3500个左右的基础词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 词组搭配：熟悉常用词组和固定搭配，如“take part in”、“pay attention to”等。
3. 同义词与反义词：能够区分并正确使用同义词和反义词，如“happy”与“unhappy”。
4. 词汇辨析：理解并区分易混淆词汇，如“affect”与“effect”。
语法篇1. 时态和语态：掌握各种时态（一般现在时、过去时、完成时等）和被动语态的使用。
2. 非谓语动词：熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法。
3. 从句：理解并运用名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。
4. 虚拟语气：掌握虚拟语气在不同情境下的用法，如“if I were you”。
5. 直接引语与间接引语：了解并能够转换直接引语和间接引语。
阅读理解篇1. 快速阅读：培养快速捕捉文章主旨大意的能力。
2. 细节理解：注意文章中的细节信息，能够回答相关问题。
3. 推理判断：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出结论。
4. 词汇理解：理解文章中生僻词汇的含义。
写作篇1. 应用文写作：掌握书信、通知、邀请函等应用文的写作格式和技巧。
2. 议论文写作：能够就某一话题展开论述，提出观点并给出支持论据。
3. 描述文写作：描述事物、场景或人物，使用恰当的形容词和副词。
4. 图表作文：根据图表信息，进行数据的描述和分析。
听力篇1. 对话理解：理解日常对话中的信息，如购物、问路等。
2. 短文理解：听懂短文的主旨大意和细节信息。
3. 听力填空：根据听到的内容填写空缺的单词或短语。
4. 听力选择题：根据听到的内容选择正确答案。
综合运用能力1. 完形填空：在理解文章大意的基础上，选择合适词汇填空。
英语时态总结笔记高考(3篇)
英语时态总结笔记高考第1篇1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。
如：Jim rang you just now.Liu Ying was in America last year.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used todo表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常。
如：When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.She used to visit her mother once a week.*注意区分sb. used to dosth.（某人过去常常做某事，此处to是动词不定式标志符号）和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.（某人习惯于某物/做某事，此处to是介词）。
3.代替一般现在时，表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等）及情态动词could, would。
如：I wondered if you could have a word with me.I hoped you could help me with my English.Would you mind my sitting here?4. 虚拟语气中用一般过去时表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。
常用句型有：It is time that sb. did sth. “某人该做某事了”would rather sb. did sth. “宁愿某人做某事”英语时态总结笔记高考第2篇1. 表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
高考必考点英语必背知识点归纳
高考必考点英语必背知识点归纳高考作为中国最重要的考试之一，对于每一个参加考试的学生都至关重要。
其英语部分更是所有科目里最为让人难以逃避的一门科目，其涵盖的知识点众多且内容多变。
如何有效地备战高考英语，快速掌握复习重点，便是每个考生都追求的目标。
因此，本文将为大家归纳总结高考英语必考点、必背知识点。
一、语法英语语法一直是考生们的弱项，而且题目的测试方式多样，有选择、填空、改错、补全等。
掌握英语语法规则是英语学习的基础，我们需要学习的语法点包括：1. 主谓一致：要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；2. 代词相关知识点：包括指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、相互代词等；3. 冠词、名词：掌握冠词的用法，发现名词在句子中的作用；4. 动词：了解动词时态、语态、情态的用法；5. 形容词和副词：归纳比较级、最高级的规则；6. 介词：理解介词与其后面的名词或代词之间的关系；7. 连词：掌握连词的用法，包括并列连词、从属连词、** 连词等；8. 句子结构：主语和谓语的排列顺序、定语的使用以及名词性从句和状语从句的使用方法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解涉及到的知识点与平时的日常学习相关，并且能够有效提高英语整体的水平。
下面是需要有所了解的重点：1. 阅读主旨：要求归纳文章的大意以及作者要表达的主要思想；2. 阅读理解题目：带有问答性质，需要根据文章对问题进行分析和解答；3. 阅读技巧：快速阅读、熟悉文章结构以及寻找明显特征等；4. 词汇学习：快速学习文中重点词汇并且对其进行拓展学习。
三、写作高考英语的写作相较于其它科目并不是非常的难，但是我们需要注意需要达到的标准，正确地表达自己的观点。
在高分作文中，我们需要注意以下几个要素：1. 语法正确性：文章必须符合英语文法规范，尽量避免语法错误；2. 开头和结尾：开头和结尾要给出清晰、简单的话题概述；3. 整体结构：内容分段，逻辑顺序合理，思路连贯，符合话题的要求；4. 有效引用：把重点词汇或观点引用，使文章更加生动、有趣；5. 语言表达：用恰当的词汇和语言表达方式去诠释自己的思想，注意文学修辞手法的适当使用。
高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全
高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全高考英语是每一位学生都想要取得好成绩的科目之一，但是高考英语考试涉及的知识点十分广泛，备考难度也较大。
因此，为了让大家更加高效地备考，本文将为大家整理高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全。
一、英语语法英语语法是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分，也是很多学生备考时最难掌握的部分。
下面是常见的英语语法知识点：1. 英语时态主要有以下几种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
2. 名词和代词名词包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词等。
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词分别用来描述名词和动词。
形容词通常放在名词前面，副词通常放在动词后面。
4. 介词和连词介词和连词用来连接词语，介词通常放在名词或代词前面，连词用来连接词语或句子。
5. 句型常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
二、词汇高考英语中，词汇量是很重要的一个方面。
下面是高考英语常见的词汇知识点：1. 同义词和反义词同义词指的是意思相同或相近的词，反义词则指的是意思相反的词。
2. 前缀和后缀前缀和后缀指的是词根前面或后面的一些字母，用来改变词义。
3. 词形变化词形变化指的是单数名词变成复数名词，动词变化成不同的时态等。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析指的是相似但细微差异的单词之间的区别，如effect和affect等。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重头戏，通常占据比较多的分数，因此要认真准备。
下面是阅读理解需要注意的知识点：1. 词汇理解要能够正确理解课文中的词汇，而不是仅根据字面去理解，同时还要掌握一些固定的短语和表达方式。
2. 语法分析要能够正确理解课文中的语法结构，包括句子主谓宾、修饰语、同位语等。
3. 推理判断要能够根据课文中的信息进行推理和判断，并能够理解作者的观点和态度。
四、写作高考英语中的写作部分通常包括作文和翻译。
上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]
![上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b30cd2a763231126fdb1125.png)
上海高考实用英语语法笔记第一部分词法Chapter 1. 主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二、相关知识点精讲1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important.注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
2、主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如：Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
高考高中英语必背实用知识点总结归纳
高考高中英语必背实用知识点总结归纳高考英语是每一位大学生都必须要面对的一道重要关卡。
而高考英语难度之高，实在让人咂舌。
也正因为如此，很多考生在复习时十分纠结，不知道该从什么方面下手。
今天我来为大家讲一讲高中英语必背的实用知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 时态时态是英语语法中最重要的部分，也是最基础的部分。
在英语中，时态主要分成了三个大类：一般时、进行时和完成时。
每种时态又可以细分为如下几个时态：- 一般时：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时- 进行时：现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时- 完成时：现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时在考试中，时态的运用是关键点之一。
因此，同学们需要在平时多加练习和掌握，避免出现语态问题。
2. 语态语态是英语语法中要掌握的重要部分。
英语中的语态分成了两大类：主动语态和被动语态。
在使用时，我们应当根据语境来判断哪种语态更加合适。
在英语的语法中，被动语态的知识点最多，而且也是最难掌握的一个语法知识点。
3. 介词英语中介词的使用要比汉语中更为复杂。
在考试中，同学们可能会遇到一些题目需要正确使用介词进行填空。
除了常见的介词（如in、on、at等），同学们还需要注意一些重要的介词短语，比如：- according to- in front of- on behalf of- in spite of- because of- in addition to 等二、阅读理解知识点1. 基础词汇英语中的阅读理解需要掌握大量的英语单词，这对于同学们来说可能是一个比较大的难点。
在日常学习中，同学们需要扩充词汇量，注重积累。
2. 阅读技巧英语阅读理解技巧包括：- 谨慎阅读文章题目和选项：在阅读时，同学们需要认真阅读文章的题目和选项，避免题目和选项中隐藏的坑点。
- 标记关键词：同学们在进行阅读理解时，需要标记一些关键词，帮助记忆内容。
- 学会归纳总结：阅读理解做完后，同学们需要对文章中的内容进行归纳和总结，帮助记忆这些内容。
高考英语阅读理解核心笔记
段落的秘密一、英文段落的基本结构：“文有定法“a) B:background 背景句b) T:Topic Sentence 主题句c) E:Explanation 解释句d) E’: Example 丼例子e) C: Conclusion 总结句二、过渡词【心法】最好每句话都要用上过渡词！【范文1】写一个段落感谢Sue 老师Sue, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught so well that our English has been greatly improved. Additionally, it is obvious that we learned a lot; consequently, we all have fallen in love with this beautiful language. Last but certainly not least, no one can deny we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.【范文2】写一个段落感谢你的妈妈。
Mom, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you love me so much that my life has been flooded with endless harmony and happiness. Additionally, it is obvious that you are doing whatever you can to(尽其所能去做某事) care about me so that I can enjoy a happy and healthy st but not least, no one can deny you look after me every day, which I will cherish forever.【附】常用过渡词文章的过渡之所以必要,是因为写作时从一个时间到另一个时间、从一个地点到另一个地点、从一个人物到另一个人物、从一个事件到另一个事件,或者由于插叙和倒叙的更替、叙述和议论的变换、正面描写和侧面描写的结合等多种情况,这就少不了过渡。
高考英语知识点笔记整理
高考英语知识点笔记整理高考英语知识点笔记整理1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from…与……不同be different in …在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same …as…与……一样16. at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of 在……底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request，insist…)I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
高考英语必看知识点归纳
高考英语必看知识点归纳高考英语是许多学生在高中阶段的重要考试之一，它不仅考察学生的英语语言知识，还考察语言运用能力。
以下是一些高考英语必看的知识点归纳：词汇量词汇是英语学习的基础，高考英语要求学生掌握大约3500个左右的词汇。
这些词汇包括基础词汇和一些高频使用的学术词汇。
学生应该通过阅读、记忆和实际运用来不断扩充和巩固词汇量。
语法知识语法是英语语言的框架，高考英语会考察学生对各种时态、语态、句型结构的掌握程度。
重点语法点包括：- 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
- 语态：主动语态和被动语态。
- 句型：简单句、并列句、复合句等。
- 非谓语动词：动名词、不定式、分词。
- 从句：定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。
阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语的重头戏，它考察学生的理解、分析和推理能力。
学生应该学会快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意，理解细节信息，以及进行推理判断。
完形填空完形填空要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇填空。
这不仅考察学生的词汇量，也考察他们的逻辑推理和语境理解能力。
写作能力高考英语写作通常包括短文写作和应用文写作。
学生需要掌握一定的写作技巧，如如何组织文章结构，如何使用恰当的连接词，以及如何表达自己的观点。
听力理解听力部分考察学生对英语口语的理解能力。
学生应该通过多听、多练习来提高自己的听力水平，包括对不同口音、语速和语境的适应能力。
翻译技巧翻译是高考英语中的一个重要部分，它要求学生能够准确、流畅地将中文翻译成英文，或者反之。
学生应该掌握基本的翻译技巧，如直译、意译等。
应试技巧除了以上知识点外，学生还应该掌握一些应试技巧，如时间管理、答题策略等，以提高考试效率。
结束语：高考英语的准备是一个系统的过程，需要学生在词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力和翻译等多方面下功夫。
希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助学生更好地复习和准备高考英语，最终取得理想的成绩。
成人高考高起点英语复习笔记
成人高考高起点英语复习笔记成人高考高起点英语复习笔记常用介词about a.关于=on eg. give sb advice on how to learn Englishb.到处 look about环视C. 大约d.be about to do 即将做eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.2.above在……上方/over在垂直的上方反义：below在……下方3.across 横穿，从表面through竖穿，从内部4.after在（位置，时间）后 / behind在（位置）后before在（位置，时间）前/in front of在（位置）前look after/run after/ after=according to在（时间）后in+时间段+将来时 how soon？after +时间段+过去时 when？after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时or一般过去时）when？时间段+later+过去时 when？如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.The baby will stop crying in half an hour.They will visit their teacher afterFriday. 5.behindHe hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.他把外套挂在门后的一颗钉子上。
Beyond 超过This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
His bad behavior is beyond a joke.他的'不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围。
beside6.沿着 a. along（没有方向性）We went for a walk along the shore.我们沿着海岸闲逛。
高考英语备考笔记【高考推荐】
高考英语冲刺笔记整理高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高考英语从句知识点笔记
高考英语从句知识点笔记从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念，对于考试来说也是一个常见的考点。
在高考英语试卷中，从句的考查往往要求学生具备较好的语法基础和较强的理解能力。
下面我将整理一些高考英语从句的知识点，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，常用连接词有that, if, whether, what, who, which等。
在使用时需要注意主谓一致，连接词后面的谓语动词常用陈述语序。
例如：- 主语从句：What he said surprised me.（他说的话让我吃惊。
）- 宾语从句：I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow.（我不知道明天是否会下雨。
）- 表语从句：The problem is whether we should go or stay.（问题是我们是否应该去还是留下。
）- 同位语从句：The news that he passed the exam made us happy.（他通过了考试的消息让我们很高兴。
）2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，常用连接词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that以及关系副词where, when, why等。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。
例如：- 关系代词引导的定语从句：The professor who taught us English last year is from Canada.（去年教我们英语的那位教授来自加拿大。
）- 关系副词引导的定语从句：This is the school where I studied when I was a child.（这是我小时候上学的学校。
）3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等，用于表达时间、地点、原因、条件、比较、方式等，常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, because, since, if, unless, though等。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利！。
高考英语高频词汇笔记(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised 意想不到中astonished 意想不到中shocked 震惊心理落差负confused 不知道怎么办how / whichpuzzled 不知道为什么what / why -ed：描述人-ing：描述事物令人……的I am excited.The story is exciting.感兴趣be fond of / like 喜欢be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱places of intereststourist attractions / historical scenes believe 相信trust 认为think belief 信仰X观点opiniontrust / count on 信任disappointed 结果worried / anxious 无结果move v 移动强调过程head v 赶往某处强调目的（写作）gather —head —upon arrivalI __ to the JM’s and worked till eleven.moved / moving adj 感动touched / touching adj 感动I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply moved / touchedmove n 动作（体育、表演）movement n 运动a sense of satisfaction 满足感We were satisfied with the result.The result was satisfying to all of us. The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩to sb（第四幅图）doubt / suspect 怀疑不相信负undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调（重要）-ful n—adj 多careful / harmful-less n—adj 少careless / harmless patient n 病人hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirect possible / impossible polite / impoliteregular / irregularThe day came as expected. 过渡句as planned beyond one’s expectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation. unexpected experience 突发经历As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)confidence 文章中心类词汇Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly. I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.ashamed 惭愧(guilty 愧疚shyly) What a shame! = What a pity!easy / difficult adj 容易客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦ease my troubled mindconcern n/v 关心关切正care about担忧负worry aboutangry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous —-ty 形容词变名词-ous —-ositycurious / curiositygenerous - generosity-ous —-etyanxious / anxiety various / variety anxious 焦急负eager 急切正中(immediately) happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed pleased / enjoyablenervous 有压力第一次负tight 紧张时间安排tight schedule 写作套路nervous –relieved / reliefrelieved 松了一口气负—正relief relaxed 放松愉快正relaxation pressure 心理压力stress 外界压力press 按向外点push 推向外面pull 拉向内(over / into 停车) confuse v 混淆mix up embarrassed 尴尬（不合适）inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened scare n/v scare sb(horrified / terrified 恐怖) hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫calming effectcalm downexcited / thrilled 兴奋comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）comfortable adj 舒适的（身体感受）愉悦的（心理感受）worse 递进(better)What’s worse, ……强调To make things worse, ……强调bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）amaze 赞叹amuse 有趣attract sb 正attractive / beautiful draw one’s attention / catch one’s eyedisturb / interrupt 干扰打断I was disturbed by the news.The news was disturbing to me.tired / exhausted 身体疲劳Tired but delighted, ……（事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth强调心理强调动作determined / determining adj有决心的I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅图）感谢thank n/vgrateful adj gratefulness n gratitude nappreciate v appreciation nI’d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.sure 描述心理状态（人）certain 描述客观情况（事物）困难difficulty / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle I was challenged when ……I was faced with a challenging situationWhenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.trouble sb / trouble one’s mindtroublesome adj 麻烦的-some ……的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇气困难courageous challenge —failure / disappointment—upset / discouraged —consider —improve —strengthen / learn —success / achievement / satisfactionencourage v 鼓励正inspire 激励en- / -en 使动n/adj—v enlarge our knowledge base broaden our horizon (widen) strengthen our abilitiesenrich our lifediscourage v 消沉负sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted心态attitude / mindoptimistic 乐观/ pessimistic 悲观positive 积极/ negative 消极active 主动/ passive 被动I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.positive comment / effectwill / would 愿意不愿意主观can / could 有没有能力客观推测must 语气强确定（写作禁用）may / might 语气弱不确定should 建议推测（写作常用/ have to）need 需求certainly / definitely 确定exactly 确定完全exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）not exactly 不完全是（部分否定）exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉献抽象devote …to doingdonate 捐献具体donation nI devoted myself to doing sthI was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, ……devotion n 努力efforts / sweat With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果bitter adj 苦难的bittersweet adj 有笑有泪mad 负癫狂crazy 负/正疯狂（兴奋）bear v bore born忍受bearable / unbearablebear sth in one’s mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍（过错）tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感感动兴奋正愤怒悲伤负完成目标reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感a sense of achievementa sense of accomplishmentI felt accomplished.jealous adj envy v心理活动类词汇考察1 正负态度2 完形填空文章情节转变（负—正）3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展起（感想）承（感想）转（感想）合（感想）5 听力理解关注说话者语气—情感3 hours 心理活动6 hours 动词>43 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词>4 >2take v 有—无take away 夺走take off 起飞take over 接管v 从事接受take up the work / take the class take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当take it / keep it = acceptget it = understandmake it = succeed / manage to do make 无—有make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补make up for my mistakemake-up 化妆改变change 具体事物X（说明文）v—n 抽象概念V（记叙文/议论文）become / turn to (into) + 结果（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）go / get + adj 变得……（状态）increase 数量（decrease / reduce）improve 质量坏—好grow 程度浅—深（感情色彩）Our excitement grew when we …递进rise 位置下—上sunrise / job rise advance 位置后—前（落后—先进）expand 面积小—大expansion extend 长度短—长extension develop 发展中变化My illness developed more and moreseriously.care for / like 好感care about / concern 关心关切take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致正 a careful preparationcautious 谨慎负danger / risk After a careful preparation, we gathered at ……and headed for ……. Upon arrival, our task began immediately.carefully / attentively 全神贯注的工作/任务work / task / duty / job / activity / eventtask 任务时间限制一次性duty 职责定时定期长期性work out the problem 解决问题解决deal with / solve / fix / handle settlesettle the debts 还债works n 著作艺术品worker / staff n 工作人员examine 检查内部问题check 检查是非对错有没有judge 判断对错evaluate评价好坏主观感受evaluation nassess 评估分数客观标准assessment nget 得到1 get / gain / obtain / acquire2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果3 experience +感情色彩(feel)I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.get 让1 have / let / make sb do sth2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth3 force / urge sb to do sth 负4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）get through 经历强调全过程get across穿过强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服overcomeget to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire应用文开头/结尾—总括句/总结句promise n 诺言（他人）commitment n 承诺（自己）决心promise to do sthcommit v 承诺犯下过错commit some mistake / commit suicidepromising adj 有前途的正a promising company / student show n 展览演出exhibition / playv 展示感情色彩/ 具体事物show sb in 带某人进来show sb around 带某人到处参观show off 炫耀负accept 接受有主导权acceptance nreceive 收到无主导权I received a gift.order sb to _receive_ sth reception n 接待warm reception receptionist n 接待人员receptive adj 接受的（态度）admit v 承认（受迫）admission n 允许进入adjust v 调整改变目的性adapt v 适应adapt to a new situationadopt sth 采纳/ adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受/ accept sb 有好感turn n 回合It’s your turn. / in turnturn v 动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交The thief turned himself in to the police.turn out 结果却不明确—明确（意外）He turned out to be my friend.turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助realize 意识到主观内在notice 注意到客观具体第一次understand 理解外在抽象remember 多次性real / reality 具体true / truth 抽象realize my dream 实现梦想I left China.I left for China. = I headed for China. leave v 离开I left (the classroom).vt 留下I left the book to him.(目的性)瞬间动词描述计划动作—进行表将来go / come / open / close / begin / finishleave / die看look v 随意out / into / up / aftern 外观appearance / expressionsee 了解understand 表面—本质watch 观看监视长时间read vt 阅读vi 写着sayI read the newspapers.The newspaper reads / says, ……spot n 点地点v 注意到notice scan 浏览快observe 观察长期目的性witness 旁观无关性stare at 盯直视glance at 瞥不能直视glare at 瞪怒视感情色彩负overlook 忽略无心careless ignore 忽视有意unimportant decide to do sth（第一幅图结尾）an enjoyable trip / journeyenjoy v 享有have 正We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.I enjoy a happy family of three. enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉find 找到普遍discover 发现隐藏—发现（探索）explorefind —found 找到found —founded 创立founder help n/v 帮助（人）assist / assistance 辅助（物）With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.lose vi 输vt 丢I lost my wallet.My wallet was lost.lost adj 丢失的（状态）missing a lost child = a missing childmiss v 思念错过miss my family / miss the chance think v 想随便think over 仔细考虑重要性consider 深思熟虑considerate adj 体贴的considerationbe considerate with sb considerable adj 相当的very / quitethoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法ask 随意ask for需要/ ask about 询问argue 争论中debate / reason 争辩quarrel 争吵负fight 负+ 极端X（fight against oneself）question v 质问负-ed / -ing / -ablehold 握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象）grasp 握住（具体）掌握（抽象）seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体）抓紧time / opportunity（抽象）catch 抓着握着拿着（状态）suggest v advisesuggestion / advicea sense of enjoymenta feeling of enjoymenta moment of enjoymentsense n 具体感觉听视触嗅道理make sense / nonsensesensitive adj 敏感的sensible adj 有知觉的keep 向内keep sb from sth / prevent sb fromsthsave 挽救节约know 熟悉know of 听说过hear ofI know him. / I know of him.give / offer / present / provide present n 礼物gift 现在at presentadj 当前的到场的absentv 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment ofalive 有生命的有生机的lively 活泼的lively-coloredplan / preparation / arrangement After a careful ~, ……play n 话剧v 体育表演play an important role 发挥重要作用teach 上—下learn / follow 下—上guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白—解释introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instructionagree on sth 意见一致agree to do sth 要求—同意go 进行开展everything went well go along with sb 与某人相处go over 复习go on = continue 继续express v 表达adj 快速的EMSexpression n 表达方式表情with a painful expression on his face impress v 打动某人impress sbsth left sb a deep impressionsth impressed sb deeplyWhat impressed sb most was that ……What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad.What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use. imagine 虚构recognize 辨认区分recognize the importance of sth recognize my strength / weakness answer n 答案response / reply n 回应答复respond / reply to v 回应答复a silent responsesend 距离远pass 距离近run off / escaperun away 距离远run out 耗尽（patience）run / operate 开办运作break n 中断间隔class breakv 打破折断负break into 闯入break out 爆发beak down 出故障break off 摆脱appear 人/物出现occur 事件发生想法出现It suddenly hit me that ……It suddenly occurred to me that ……It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat. call off = cancel 取消call on = appeal 呼吁call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩explain / teach 不明白—理解please v 让某人开心取悦put 随意无目的set / place 设置摆放目的性put off = postpone 推延put away = clear 收起来put out 扑灭put down 写下记下remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.pay for 付款pay off 没有白费（事件结果）Our efforts finally paid off.serve sb = wait on sb_wait_ on the customerswalk / step 走（背景）As I was walking on my way to …home step 台阶步伐步骤方法way / method / means / measure admire 下—上meet / gather 集合meet 满足meet one’s requirement mind v 小心介意mind the gap order v 命令订购n 命令订单顺序in order 按顺序in turn 轮流stop 停止不继续（过程之中）pause 暂停继续（过程之中）He _paused_ and saidhesitatedstudy n 研究书房调查研究类说明文—结论/指导意义标志：开头study / research / surveycontinue 动作不变（重复）still 状态不变（重复）still adj 静止的Still water runs deep.need 需求主观愿望require 要求客观标准request 请求恳请下—上demand = need + require demanding adj 要求高的苛刻的负learn 过程—结果mean adj 苛刻（人）负mean v 意味着描述事实状况，which meant we should …(事件过程) meaningful and unforgettable 写作开展carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity conduct a researchpersuade 说服口才（speak）convince 信服证据（evidence）talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事protect / defend —enemyreach v 到达触手可及reach our one’s handn 可触碰到的范围within my reach 能力范围之内beyond my reach 力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功结果manage to do sth 想方设法做成结果+过程try / attempt to do sth 尝试做过程train v 上—下training course / lesson / class /programwonder 不确定心理状态wonder if 不知道是否wander = walk casually 无目的strolling 散步放松As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention. Do you buy his words?cover v 覆盖掩饰走的距离报道cover my faultscover 800 milescover the incidentn 封面soft / hard cover虚假信息标志词dream / imagine / pretend / assume unless / as if / as though / once + 虚假have / enjoy 享有+正have to do sth 负替换musthurt n 伤口 adj 受伤的vt 伤害vi 疼痛My hand is hurt.My hand hurts.You hurt my feelings.No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt) like v 喜欢dislikeprep 像unlikelikely / unlikely = possible / impossible比较说明方法标志词—说明文重点like / unlike / same / different / than /compare / contrast比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？pick v 挑选区分pick outpick up 接送某人捡起某物恢复confidence / health学习pick up some knowledgerelate to sb 与某人有关relate to sth 因果关系search the Internet for some relevant information / materials / contents remove 有—无说say 随意vi 写着saying n 谚语Xspeak 正式speak out 表明观点tell + 概括抽象总结talk 主题talk about sth 中/ sb 负announce 宣布declare 宣告正式内容state 陈述确定信息inform 通知不确定信息标志wonder / feel / think / or / if / whetherpossibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?stand v 坚持忍耐hold on代表stand for / representn 支架struggle n 斗争挣扎hardship 负v 努力做正The village | __ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where) visit + some placedraw v 抽取withdraw v 取回draw one’s attention = catch one’s eyeaffect v + effect n = influence n/vaffect sb / sth 负effective adj 有效果好efficient adj 有效率快convenientcompany 陪伴confirm 不确定—确定describe 细节descriptionfigure n数字人物形象public figurev 算计figure out 想明白intend / intention 将要做lift v 向上情绪振作sign n 迹象牌子v 签名signaturemark n/v grade n/vn 1 记号 2 分数v 1 做记号 2 判分marker remark n/v 评价point n 要点意义pointless attemptspoint out 指明return 在—不在—在spend …(in) doing sth rather than doing sthtake …to do sthstay calm / keep calmstay 不变stick n 棍子chopsticksv 粘着note sticker （主动）被困住be stuck in（被动）坚持stick to + 原则/立场persist v 坚持不懈正persist on sthpersistence n persistent adj insist v 固执己见中/负treat n招待v 对待treat / regard …as …请客Let me treat you.治疗treatment nforgive / apologizeafford 金钱时间代价affordable = inexpensiveattend / participate in / join / take part inattend the patients 照顾病人build up / establish / accumulate 积累+ confidence / knowledge base cheer and applause n (applaud v) collect 收集分散—集中取拿count sb in = include sbcount sb out = exclude sbcount on sb = trust sbcreate a cozy atmospheredrop 扔throw 投掷invite 邀请下—上正invite guests人招致负invite trouble物praise sb for what sb had donerest v 休止无连续动作落在某处rest on the groundThe following task rested on our shoulders. 过渡句Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.After two hours’efforts, our activity came to an end.state v 陈述statement nn 状态usual / normal stateconnect / link A————B attach AB 附加attachment n 附件join C=A+B 分不开join our handsThough we might be apart for now, our friendship will always keep us connected. 友谊类中心depend on / rely on 依靠independent / adapt to sth 独立/适应happen to do sth 碰巧做某事As ……, I suddenly noticed ……As ……, I happened to notice ……hear of / know of 听说过hear from 收到某人音信identify 鉴定本质真假identification n 身份ID cardHearing / Seeing ……, I felt a sense of ……respect n/v 尊重respectable v+able 上respectful n+ful 下share v 分享n 份额each share of effortsadd up to / sum 总计apply v 应用application apply for 申请apply for the admissionreply n/v 回应response / respond supply n/v 供给必需品approach = get close to 接近avoid doing sthHe was to blame. 受到谴责burn v 燃烧过程light v 点燃瞬间动作lit lit原因+ cause + 结果原因+ lead to + 结果原因+ result in + 结果结果+ result from + 原因end up with + 负面结果a competitive mind (individual)a cooperative attitude (teamwork)fit 尺寸规格品味爱好suit 满足要求标准match 匹配fix v 解决固定住a fixed schedulematter n/v 重要What mattes most is that ……mention sth / suggest to do sthexit 离开具体地点quit 退出抽象事件寻找look for / seek / search for seek –soughtsearch somewhere for sthact on sth = respond / affectact / deed 做的事情what we had doneact of kindness 善举in fact / actually 转折/递进+ 重要chance / opportunityaccess v 进入接触到get access to sth 得到接触某事的机会accessible adj 可接触到的hand + 具体事物experience n 一次经历经验（不可数）experiences n 经历reason + 具体情况reasonable / affordable priceon my way home / on my way to schoolthe best way to learn English is ……I like the way you dressed.I like the wayYou dressed in the wayI like the way (in which) you dresseda challenging situation 难关hard-working / efforts (with)With her constant efforts 不懈努力silence 寂静中（事物）沉默负（人）in silenceform n 表格fill in the form形态vivid form / written formv 形成产生出现无—有reform v 改革luck / lucky 偶然正Luckily, ……转折Luckily, my teacher was there to help me.in time 及时（necessary）on time 准时（requirement）in no time / immediately 立刻word 单词（具体）说话（抽象）as good as one’s word 说到做到in action / in word 在行为/言语上Action speaks louder than word. words = sentence 句子（具体）choice / option 选择情景作文群体活动teamwork efforts个人经历personal choiceWe realized we owed our success to our teamwork efforts.I was satisfied to myself for making the correct choice.home 家抽象概念house 家庭family / household 具体The _house_ awoke.idea / opinion / belief / mind / view 观点lesson 课程（教学）教训（负过错）启示（相关内容：语句/动作）I was grateful for this _gift_. practical /effective method实用的（结果）flexible / convenient method 方便（过程）proper behavior 正当/合适的行为language and behavior 言行举止behave yourselfclass n 级别first-classclassify v 分级classification n comment n/v 旁观评论客观difference / variety ndifferent / various adjDifferent people obtain various opinions.detailed / relevant information information n 新valuen 价值inner value / sth of great valuev 珍惜cherish / treasure treasure the moment / friendship valuable v+able 宝贵的precious valueless n+less 没用的useless invaluable adj 无价的正强调invaluable friendship / experiences目标aim / goal / target / purposenote n 便条笔记notice n 通知告示Xpart n 部分（整体）参加take part in / be a part of itpart v 分开separateThough we might be parted for now, …position 位置职位secretly 不被发现privately 私下独自situation 境况外部关系condition 条件内部状况knowledge and skills 知识技能skillful = experienced adj 有经验的in high spirit 情绪高涨in low spirit 情绪低落优点advantage / strength / merit strong points / shining points缺点disadvantage / drawback shortcoming / limitation / weak pointscatch one’s eye 注意到look at sb in one’s eye 注视（感情）sb pay attention to sthsb focus attention on sthsth draw sb’s attention 中sth attract sb’s attention 正attentively / carefully 全神贯注的Our activity started with a detailed introduction from the teacher on what to do. Everyone listened attentively and learned much practical knowledge and skills.case / situation 情况in case 万一+ 可能性possibility Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.For example, …标志词（不重要）×阅读理解中选择具体例子错误率高Take sth as an example. 过渡句face sth = be faced with sth_Faced_ with the challenging situation, he never fails to show his courage. favorable / beneficial 有好处的line 列row 行line v 排列排队line up (queue) package / parcel / packpack v 包裹wrap (unpack / unwrap)open / unwrap the gift / package fold v 折叠unfold v 展开view n 景象v 观看watch review n/v 评论总结回顾mind your own businessduring the course of 在…过程中during the day 强调具体发生动作on the day 强调最终结果gift 礼物present 天赋talent harm 内在性质His mother’s death was _hard_ to the child.style 类型风格in a fashionable stylemanner 礼仪in a good / bad mannerpaper 报纸论文试卷school / campussound v 听起来+adjappear v 看上去+adj (seem) smell v 闻起来+ adjaccident 事故不可抗力car accidentincident 突发事件人力school tasks / assignments = homework状态副词-ly 描述动作结构副词描述文章结构标志词even / especially 递进强调+重要ever 曾经强调极端概念the best everNever ever do I want to see you.still 仍然重复性结构hard adj 困难的硬的努力的life is hard / hard cover / hard workadv 努力with great effortshardly adv 几乎不部分否定—几乎不hardly / barely / rarely / seldomfew / little / less完全否定—“n”开头极端no / not / none / no one / nobody nothing / never / neither / nor / nowherein the middle of nowhere 荒凉茫然right / correct / proper / appropriate 正确wrong / incorrect / improper / inappropriate错误serious 严肃的认真的（正式对待）严重的serious disease 负goods n 货物simply / just / only 仅仅转折special adj 正special moment unusual adj 中unusual experience once名词一次for once / twice / three times连词一旦+ 条件if副词曾经与现在相反(now) naturally 自然而然graduallyold persons / the elderslight 重量heavyslight 程度slight difference normal 正常common / ordinary 平凡empty 容器strength –stronglength –longlong for sth = expect sth 渴望casual 随意的formal 正式的coldly / coldness 冷酷负finally / eventually 最后最终新生事物类说明文标志—优越性/局限new / in the near future / dream come true / traditional / conventionalObviously, / Clearly, / Evidently, + 结论a quiet person 中/ a silent person 负lonely 孤单寂寞负alone 独自一个人中polite 下—上(manner)good –bad / poorpoor performance / foodsth left an impression deep in my heartin general 总的来说generallypopular / in fashion 流行out of fashion / old-fashioned 过时smooth 平整顺利rough 粗糙坎坷tough = difficult 困难again / also / too / as well 重复hold sth firmly = seizeI firmly believe thatinstead of 而不是转折……instead 强调be aware of sth = notice / realize sth sb became aware of the importance of sthincrease one’s awareness to sth share the awareness of sth with sbtense atmosphere / situation nervous mind转折but / however / though / although / yetinstead of / rather than 而不是despite / in spite of 尽管unless / or / otherwise 除非……否则luckily / fortunately 情节转折因果原因+句子because / since / as / ,+for原因+短语because of / owing to due to结果so / therefore / thus目的in order to / so that / so as to as 因为because伴随when（同时发生）正如as the experts suggest虽然tired as we were （倒装）if + 主将从现/ 虚拟语气as if / as though + 虚假even if / even though 即使+不重要可忽略的半句：即使、尽管、无论、虽然until / till + 结果直到……not …until + 条件直到……才before / after 先后顺序v and v 连续动作（先后）while 对比除此以外（应用文写作）Also, / Besides, / What’s more, 口语化In addition, / Last but not least, 书面化than 比较in 状态范围领域（整体性）for 目的I bought a book for him. 主观to 对象I gave the book to him. 客观on 主题（关于）持续with 伴随（在……之下）by 方式（通过……）off 不在原处call off / put off / set offup 完全全部spend up my moneyup to youover 全过程一遍take over / go overover the mountainthink overout 没有run out / out of work beyond 超出范围/ within 在范围内at 确切位置arrive at / stare at / at 8away 距离keep awaythrough 强调全过程across 强调两点位置转换around / round / about 到处down 情绪低落from 来源of 补充内容along 线路during 全过程具体动作。
(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点归纳笔记
(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点归纳笔记单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Neither Tom nor Henry and Jack ________ how to solve this problem. A．knowB．knewC．knowsD．knowing2、I will tell him the news as soon as he ____ back.A．will comeB．comesC．cameD．is coming3、Do you know what time _________?A．the train leaveB．does the train leaveC．will the train leaveD．the train leaves4、The train for Beijing_________ at seven o’clock in the evening. We still have some time.A．leavesB．has leftC．leftD．would leave5、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t doneB．didn’t doC．haven’t doneD．don’t do6、I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comesB．comes, will comeC．will come, comesD．will come, come7、I prefer to read rather than ________ games on the Internet.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play8、— Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A．didn’t workB．won’t workC．can’t workD．doesn’t work9、—How is Mike now?—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he ________ the USA．A．reachesB．reachedC．will reachD．is reaching10、Lo ok at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, it ________ in two hours. A．will leave, is leavingB．will leave, will leaveC．leaves, will leaveD．leaves, is leaving11、Come and see me whenever .A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient for youD．it will be convenient to you12、On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A．checkedB．would checkC．will checkD．check13、Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A．isB．areC．wasD．were14、We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A．comesB．comeC．will comeD．is coming15、This tradition can _____________ the Han Dynasty.A．take downB．is responsible forC．be suitable forD．date back to16、The plane ________ off tomorrow morning and ________ in Beijing at eleven.A．is taking; is arrivingB．takes; arrivesC．will take; arriveD．will take; arrives17、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape. A．variousB．variedC．variesD．variety18、The life-saving drug invented in 1897, which ________ aspirin, has helped increase the standard of people’s health greatly.A．was calledB．is calledC．has been calledD．had been called19、A fork and knife ________ on the table.A．isB．areC．amD．were20、Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．would have21、—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________ tomorrow.A．will be finishedB．is finishedC．will finishD．has finished22、With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. A．will comeB．are comingC．comesD．come23、All my family_______watching TV together every Sunday evening.A．likesB．likeC．likedD．is liking24、Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt．A．feelB．are feelingC．feelsD．was feeling25、—When are you leaving?—My train at 11:30.A．will leaveB．is to leaveC．is about to leaveD．leaves完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、find it＋adj.＋to do sth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语复习笔记一、历年高考常用词汇总结1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研动词类：究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sthto sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuadesb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫 call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4问ask询问interview采访express表达 question审问5答answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写 write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11扔 throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 拥抱14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁 drive开车ride 骑fly飞 crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself坐着 take a seat/ stand站，耸立lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧/ on one side侧卧/on one’s sto mach俯卧stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep 在熟睡中bend 弯头，弯曲turn over翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 大笑19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 b urst into tears /burst out crying 大哭20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服，be in red穿着红色的衣服， take off脱，remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink 吃/喝sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 敬酒 taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get得到obtain 获得 acquire获得知识和技能 gain 得到possess拥有24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left 没什么剩下的the remaining thing 剩下来的东西disappear 消失 be missing /gone失踪27“增/减”rise升/ go up 增/drop 降人主动抬价 raise抬高价格/bring down 降低/reduce降低 increase升高/decrease降低28“买/卖” buy买 purchase支付afford支付得起pay off 获得回报pay for支付sell卖on sale 在售中bargain讨价还价Bill账单 / cheque支票 / cash现金 / credit card信用卡 / coins 硬币/ discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist 存在 appear 出现survive 生存 live直播show 出现 turn up出现到场disappear消失 die 死了die out 灭绝pass away去世be out of sight看不见了30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel 感觉guess猜测 suppose 假设 wonder想知道 doubt 怀疑know /learn realize知道understand 明白remember记得be familiar with 对。
熟悉recall 回忆 recite背诵apply to应用32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win成功 Lose fail to do failure 失败 defeatsuffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 打败，最终取得成功33“努力”try /manage努力/经营make efforts 努力attempt尝试do ones best 最大努力做。
do as much as one can to do尽其所能的做。
34祝贺congratulations on sb 恭喜。
celebrate 庆祝 observe 庆祝 gettogether 聚会35赞美/批评 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价。
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 因为。
责备。
criticize /scold sb.for sth. 因为。
惩罚7责骂。
have a low opinion of sb 对。
评价不好 speak ill of 贬低，，，36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think 认为believe相信consider考虑find 找出feel 感觉conclude 得出结论 infer 推测doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at 到达 reach 到达 return to 回到 get to 到达 stay in sp 呆在。
visit 拜访leave离开。
leave for离开去。
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage 是局部损坏，可以修复的，强调破坏不严重。
destroy 是彻底毁坏，不可修复ruin一般用于遗址被毁坏损坏，废墟。
或者可以用在抽象概念里。
breakdown 损坏,分解,瓦解，崩溃be broken损伤crash撞击41修复repair 维修rebuild重建 restore 恢复 fix 修理 recover oneself 自我恢复42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down 拒绝be against 反对 elect 选举vote for投票赞成43 做饭cook 煮wash cut 切割 boil 煮沸fry 油炸 steam蒸煮make mix 使混合clean brush刷cover覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 厨具44 建议advise 劝告 suggest 建议 recommend 推荐，介绍 urge 极力主张，鼓励 propose 提议 demand 要求 persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up ， set aside ，put away ， spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in ， join /join in ，attend， compete in（参加什么竞技）/ for（为了什么竞技）/against （抗争。