船舶专业词汇汇总

船舶专业词汇

A

a faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线

a stereo pair of photographs一对立体投影相片

abaft朝向船体

abandonment cost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodation ladder舷梯

adjust valve调节阀

adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部

advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的

aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁

aft peak tank艉尖舱

aileron副鳍

air cushion vehicle气垫船

air diffuser空气扩散器

air intake进气口

aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵

airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社

amidships舯

amphibious两栖的

anchor arm锚臂

anchor chain锚链

anchor crown锚冠

anchor fluke锚爪

anchor mouth锚唇

anchor recess锚穴

anchor shackle锚卸扣

anchor stock锚杆

angle bar角钢

angle of attack攻角

angle plate角钢

angled deck斜角甲板

anticipated loads encountered at sea在波

浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍

anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体

artisan技工assembly line装配流水线

at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱

axial advance轴向进速

B

backing structure垫衬结构

back-up member焊接垫板

balance weight平衡锤

ball bearing滚珠轴承

ball valve球阀

ballast tank压载水舱

bar型材

bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船

baseline基线

basic design基本设计

batten压条，板条

beam船宽，梁

beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板

bed-plate girder基座纵桁

bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律

berth term停泊期

bevel折角

bidder投标人

bilge舭，舱底

bilge bracket舭肘板

bilge radius舭半径

bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩

blade root叶跟

blade section叶元剖面

blast喷丸

block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架

boat fall吊艇索

boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图

bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆

boss螺旋桨轴榖

bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波

bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器

box girder箱桁

bracket floor框架肋板

brake制动装置

brake band制动带

brake crank arm制动曲柄

brake drum刹车卷筒

brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded型宽

breakbulk件杂货

breasthook艏肘板

bridge桥楼，驾驶台

bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会

buckle屈曲

buffer spring缓冲弹簧

built-up plate section组合型材

C

circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社

cleat系缆扣

clipper bow飞剪型船首

clutch离合器

coastal cargo沿海客货轮

cofferdam防撞舱壁

combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱

commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船

compartment舱室

compass罗经

concept design概念设计

connecting tank连接水柜

constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container集装箱

containerized集装箱化contract design合同设计

contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀

couple力矩，力偶

crane克令吊，起重机

crank曲柄

crest(of wave)波峰

crew quarters船员居住舱

criterion判据，准则

Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮

cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台

cruiser stern巡洋舰尾

crussing range航程

cup and ball joint球窝关节

curvature曲率

curves of form各船形曲线

cushion of air气垫