新概念第二册第41课
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新概念第二册第41课
本课必须熟记的词组：
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
You needn’t shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能听 到你。
You mustn’t shout; Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在 睡觉。
在we don’t need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义 动词，表示“需要”。所以things we don’t need就表示 “我们不需要的东西”。
You needn't wait for me. ＝You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。（还没有等） You needn't have waited for me. ＝You didn't have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
Comprehension questions：
1 Were you in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who were you with? My wife.
3 She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
4 What did you say to your wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
新概念二第41课课件
friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. A. shouldn’t have come B. must have come C. needn’t have come D. could have come
03
Text
text
remark v. 对……发表评价
考试链接
I was very enthusiastic about the lecture,
but his remark ____ it chilled me.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
make a remark on sth. 发表对……的看法
You can never be too careful！ 你再小心也不为过。
2.remind Please remind me of buying that dress. 请提醒我买那条裙子。
提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. of doing sth. Remind sb to do sth. Remind sb. that+句子
text
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
text
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
03
Text
text
remark v. 对……发表评价
考试链接
I was very enthusiastic about the lecture,
but his remark ____ it chilled me.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
make a remark on sth. 发表对……的看法
You can never be too careful！ 你再小心也不为过。
2.remind Please remind me of buying that dress. 请提醒我买那条裙子。
提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. of doing sth. Remind sb to do sth. Remind sb. that+句子
text
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
text
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
新概念第二册Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?一、单词精讲remind vt.（1）提醒：The alarm clock reminds me to get up early every morning.（闹钟每天早上提醒我早起。
）（2）使……想起：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。
）remark v.评说词源：由“re -”（再次）和“marquer”（标记）组成，原意为再次标记，后来演变为对事物进行评论、评说的意思。
搭配：“remark on/upon”（对……发表评论），这是常见的用法。
People often remark on his unique style.（人们经常对他独特的风格发表评论。
）“make a remark”（发表一个评论）He made a remarkable remark at the meeting.（他在会议上发表了一个引人注目的评论。
）辨析：remark，observe与notice（1）remark与observe都可以表示“说”、“评论说”，它们比say要正式：The old man remarked that the world had changed a great deal.（老人评论说世界已经发生了很大的变化。
）The scientist observed that this phenomenon was very interesting.（科学家评论说这种现象非常有趣。
）（2）notice和observe都可以表示“注意到”、“察觉到”，但有一定区别。
notice 通常指无意中“察觉到”；observe 则可以指有意观察，比notice更正式：I noticed a strange man standing at the corner when I passed by.（我路过的时候无意中察觉到一个陌生男人站在角落里。
新概念英语第二册第41课课件
remark & observe & notice
• 1) remark与observe都可以表示 “说，评论说”，它们比say要正式 • ‘You look good in this suit!’ She remarked /observed. • 2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到， 察觉到”，但有一定区别。 • notice指无意中“察觉到” • Did you notice her ring? • Did you notice how she was dressed? • I didn’t notice his leaving.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose. We copy others’ homework. We look after our desks. We wear school clothes. must We bring pets to school We get to school on time. We throw food about. mustn’t Boys wear long hair. We finish our homework ourselves. We listen to the teacher carefully.. We make a big noise after class.
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
2）打电话叫,拜访 v. call at/ call on.
• I sat down on one of those modern with in it and waited. chairs ______holes ____
新概念英语第二册41课PPT课件(谷风讲课)
2.粗糙的,简陋的 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
People of the Stone Age used rude tools.
沐风教资
10
• mirror ['mirə]
n. 镜子 我能从后视镜中看到自己。
I can see myself in the drive mirror. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 e.g. My wife answered as she looked
4 What did the writer say to his wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
沐风教资
19
5 Did she think the writer was being rude? Yes, she did. 6 How long had the writer been in the hat shop? Half an hour. 7 What was the remark the writer suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’ 8 How soon did the writer regret saying it? Almost at once.
A lighthouse.
沐风教资
18
Read and answer the questions.
1 Was the writer in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who was he with? his wife.
3 His wife was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
People of the Stone Age used rude tools.
沐风教资
10
• mirror ['mirə]
n. 镜子 我能从后视镜中看到自己。
I can see myself in the drive mirror. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 e.g. My wife answered as she looked
4 What did the writer say to his wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
沐风教资
19
5 Did she think the writer was being rude? Yes, she did. 6 How long had the writer been in the hat shop? Half an hour. 7 What was the remark the writer suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’ 8 How soon did the writer regret saying it? Almost at once.
A lighthouse.
沐风教资
18
Read and answer the questions.
1 Was the writer in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who was he with? his wife.
3 His wife was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
新概念英语第二册第41课课件
他们发表关于新闻的评论。
They made a remark about the news.
2) v. 说起；谈论；评论
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西”，我发表 意见说
“We mustn’t buy things we don’t need, ” I remarked.
Special difficulties
2)粗糙的,简陋的 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
2. mirror 1）n.镜子 照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
2. You needn’t drive fast. We have plenty of time. 你不必开的看看，我们有足够的时间。
6. I regretted saying it almost at once.
•regret doing sth. 对做过的事情遗憾 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我没有选择。
They made a remark about the news.
2) v. 说起；谈论；评论
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西”，我发表 意见说
“We mustn’t buy things we don’t need, ” I remarked.
Special difficulties
2)粗糙的,简陋的 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
2. mirror 1）n.镜子 照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
2. You needn’t drive fast. We have plenty of time. 你不必开的看看，我们有足够的时间。
6. I regretted saying it almost at once.
•regret doing sth. 对做过的事情遗憾 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我没有选择。
新概念英语第二册Lesson41~48课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson41~48课文注释学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成果低拖后腿而苦恼吗,下面就和大家共享新概念英语其次册Lesson41~48课文解释，盼望有了这些内容的关心，可以为大家学习新概念英语供应关心!新概念英语其次册Lesson41课文解释1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻视的含义：Do you call that a house/a dog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗?2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，假如换成the，则没有这种意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once. 我立刻又懊悔说了这话。
regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到懊悔、后悔：I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.我现在懊悔离开了自己的祖国。
He regretted having been rude to her.他懊悔自己对她无礼。
Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到懊悔了吗?regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、圆满，比be sorry +不定式要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很圆满地告知您，您不受欢迎。
4.I find it beautiful. 我觉得它好看。
动词find常常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构：Youll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.你将会发觉与她谈天很困难/简单。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson41(共16页)
That man is Mike, wearing his new tie, and a gold tie pin, as shiny as
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose.
We copy others’ homework.
We look after our desks.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We wear school clothes. We bring pets to school
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
What are you wearing today?
Do you like your clothes
today? Why? It looks …
It is said that a woman can’t have too many hats. What about the man?
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose.
We copy others’ homework.
We look after our desks.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We wear school clothes. We bring pets to school
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
What are you wearing today?
Do you like your clothes
today? Why? It looks …
It is said that a woman can’t have too many hats. What about the man?
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
新概念2 Lesson41 (共16张PPT)
•What must you do when you are ill? What do you have to do when you are ill?
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
see the take some wear warm stay in bed doctor medicine clothes
must
We get to school on time.
We throw food about. Boys wear long hair.
mustn’t
We finish our homework ourselves.
We listen to the teacher carefully..
We make a big noise after class.
1.a 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. C 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. D 10. a 11. c 12. b
Seeyou often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
That man is Mike, wearing his new tie, and a gold tie pin, as shiny as
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
新概念第二册第四十一课
对某人无理rearviewmirror汽车的反光镜后视镜wingmirror反光镜remindvt
Lesson 41
Do you call that +a +名词？ 表示一种轻蔑的含义。
eg:Do you call that a hous Do you call that a vase Do you call that a chair
• 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.‘ •
Regret doing….. 对做过的事感到遗憾
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
rear-view mirror 汽车的反光镜，后视镜 wing mirror 反光镜
regret v. 后悔 regret doing /n./that 为做过的某事感到后悔 regret to do 对现在或将来要做的事感到对不 起，遗憾 →比be sorry 更正式
remind vt. 提醒，使…想起 Remind me to post the letter. She reminds me of her sister. remind sb of sth 使某人想起…./提醒某人想起… 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。 The smell of cabbage reminds me of school
Find sth. Adj. 认为…(怎么样)
• 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' • 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. • Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
Lesson 41
Do you call that +a +名词？ 表示一种轻蔑的含义。
eg:Do you call that a hous Do you call that a vase Do you call that a chair
• 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.‘ •
Regret doing….. 对做过的事感到遗憾
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
rear-view mirror 汽车的反光镜，后视镜 wing mirror 反光镜
regret v. 后悔 regret doing /n./that 为做过的某事感到后悔 regret to do 对现在或将来要做的事感到对不 起，遗憾 →比be sorry 更正式
remind vt. 提醒，使…想起 Remind me to post the letter. She reminds me of her sister. remind sb of sth 使某人想起…./提醒某人想起… 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。 The smell of cabbage reminds me of school
Find sth. Adj. 认为…(怎么样)
• 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' • 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. • Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
新概念英语第二册Lesson 41 (共65张PPT)
his times.
New words and expressions
a mirror of
• 这是你内心的映射。
• This is ____a_m__i_rr_o_r__ofyour inside.
New words and expressions
• The face is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart. • -- Saint Jerome
rear-view mirror 反光镜
New words and expressions
wing mirror 后视镜
New words and expressions
• magic mirro• r 魔镜
New words and expressions
• a mirror of …的写照 • The novels written by Lu Xun were a mirror of
Comprehension questions
• She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? • Yes, she was.
Comprehension questions
• What did you say to your wife? • ‘Do you call that a hat’?’
• You needn’t/ don’t need to have any sto be a politician.
• You needn’t/ don’t need to go to the supermarket. I went shopping earlier.
New words and expressions
a mirror of
• 这是你内心的映射。
• This is ____a_m__i_rr_o_r__ofyour inside.
New words and expressions
• The face is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart. • -- Saint Jerome
rear-view mirror 反光镜
New words and expressions
wing mirror 后视镜
New words and expressions
• magic mirro• r 魔镜
New words and expressions
• a mirror of …的写照 • The novels written by Lu Xun were a mirror of
Comprehension questions
• She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? • Yes, she was.
Comprehension questions
• What did you say to your wife? • ‘Do you call that a hat’?’
• You needn’t/ don’t need to have any sto be a politician.
• You needn’t/ don’t need to go to the supermarket. I went shopping earlier.
新概念2 lesson41
• 1. ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife.
• call sb/sth + 名字 • 管我叫蒂娜吧。
• Just call me Tina.
• 一个16岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩子 • a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan
• 这件事你本没必要告诉他们的。 • You needn’t have told them that.
• should have done 本应该…但实际上没有…
• shouldn’t have done 本不应该…但实际上已经… • You should have finished your work. • We shouldn’t have laughed at her.
• 3. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
• 4.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
• What kind of the hat do you know?
• Have you ever seen a hat like this?
• Do you think it is beautiful?
Hale Waihona Puke 疯 狂 的 帽 子• rude adj. 无礼的 mirror n. 镜子 hole n. 孔 remark v. 评说 remind v. 提醒 lighthouse n. 灯塔
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+41+Do+you+call+that+a+hat+讲义
lesson 41Do you call that a hatPart 1: Text'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.‘'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.‘'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!Part 2: New words and expressions1 rude [ru:d] a.无礼的2 mirror ['mirə] n.镜子3 hole [həul] n.孔4 remark [ri'mɑ:k] v.评说5 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒6 lighthouse ['laithaus] n.灯塔★rude [ru:d] a.无礼的1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的rude remarks不礼貌的批评Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy. it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rude treatment 粗鲁的对待a rude shock 猛烈的打击3)adj．未加工的，天然的rude cotton原棉rudeness n.无礼rudely adv．粗鲁地，无礼地★mirror ['mirə] n.镜子1)n．镜子，反射镜look at oneself in the mirror照镜子She looked in the mirror.她照镜子。
新概念英语第二册lesson 41 Do you call that a hat
Put sb in..
New Words
• Remind v. [ri'maind]
• 提醒;使想起,使记起 I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
remind
• ② vt. 使……想起 • 莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。 • Lettuce always reminds me of my middleschool time.
regret
noun 抱歉，遗憾
他很抱歉说他不能来参加这个聚 会 He told me with regret that he could not come to the party
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
New Words
• Mirror
• • • • •
['mirə]
n. 1.镜子 I can see myself in the drive mirror. 我能从后视镜中看到自己。 2.反映,真实的写照[(+of)] His novel is a mirror of the times. 他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。
the writer enjoy, do you think? Shopping for himself. 2. What does the hat look like when the
wife walked out of the shop?
A lighthouse.
Read after the story
新概念第二册Lesson 41课件
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need?What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant(奢侈的，浪费的), men or women? Why?
We need to tell him the truth. We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.
3) need doing (表被动) = need to be done
e.g. The cat needs feeding.
-Yes, you need. -No, you needn’t.
注意
在回答由must引起的问题时， 如果 是否定的答复，不能用mustn't , 而 需要用needn't或don't have to . 因 为mustn't 表示禁止。
模拟题 大考验
1. You _____ take an umbrella, I am sure it won’t rain.
花容月貌 无比幸福 胃口极好 雪白 一片漆黑 易如反掌 滚烫 无忧无虑 忙忙碌碌
Grammar
need 1.作实意动词，需要 1）need + sth. e.g. I need some time to think
about it. We need his help.
2) need to do e.g.
remark v. 评说
1. I couldn’t help remarking on her beauty.
新概念二 第41课课件
课文注释
3.I regretted saying it almost at once 我马上又后悔说了这话。 regret+动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔: I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country 我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。 He regretted having been rude to her.他后悔自己对她无礼。 Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗? regret+不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry+不定式 要正式: We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
课文注释
1.Doyou call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗? Do you call that+(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义: Do you call that a house /a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗? 2.Isat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it… 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上…… those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成the，则没有这种意 味。
Grammer
Need I type this letter again? 这封信需要我再打一遍吗? Yes, you must.是的，你必须再打一遍。 No, you needn't.不，你不必了。 Need you have told him about my plans? 你有必要把我的打算告诉他吗? Yes, I had to.是的，我必须这样做。 No, I needn't have.不，我不必这样做。
新概念第二册Lesson 41 (共26张PPT)
• 1Do you call that a hat? • “Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个
结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
• 你把那叫狗吗？ • Do you call that a dog?
• 2You needn‘t be so rude about it. • be rude about sth. • 对…很粗鲁 • 你对你的书很粗鲁 • You are rude about your book.
holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop
for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the
mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I
• We mustn't buy things we don't need.
首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止” 的意思。
must是表示“必须做某事”
否定形式：mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。
而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出，
needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。
• 本课必须熟记的词组： look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
新概念第二册lesson 41 Do you call that a hat
1.鞋子太小了。(tight) 2.眼睛盯住公路，这样我们就更安全些。 (fix one’s eyes on) 3.我的电脑坏了，能帮我修理一下吗？ (fix… up) 4.开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁？ (next…to) 5.我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。(busy)
• The shoes are very tight. • Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer. • My computer doesn’t work.Could you fix it up for me?
aloud
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
New Words
• rude
Adj.
[ru:d]
1.粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的 我并不想粗鲁无礼。 I did not intend to be rude. 2.粗糙的,简陋的 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 3.未加工的,天然的 他们正在收购原棉。 They are buying rude cotton.
Key structures
• mustn‘t 不准 (强制性) 例：You mustn‘t go there.你不准去那儿 • needn‘t 不需要，不用 例：You needn't go there.你不用去那儿
P188 Do some exercises→
mustn't和 needn't：
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
• The shoes are very tight. • Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer. • My computer doesn’t work.Could you fix it up for me?
aloud
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
New Words
• rude
Adj.
[ru:d]
1.粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的 我并不想粗鲁无礼。 I did not intend to be rude. 2.粗糙的,简陋的 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 3.未加工的,天然的 他们正在收购原棉。 They are buying rude cotton.
Key structures
• mustn‘t 不准 (强制性) 例：You mustn‘t go there.你不准去那儿 • needn‘t 不需要，不用 例：You needn't go there.你不用去那儿
P188 Do some exercises→
mustn't和 needn't：
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
新概念二lesson41(共44张PPT)
英语中实际上有两个 need。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情 态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要” （needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必 要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的 意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就 是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面 说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干 某事，但仍可以干。试比较：
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife wa
wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情 态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要” （needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必 要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的 意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就 是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面 说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干 某事，但仍可以干。试比较：
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife wa
wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
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You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。 Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.
name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名, “给…取 名”，是学名，比较正式，如： His parents named him Robert, but the boys call him Bob.
1.‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife. ‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. … needn’t be so rude…这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没 必要”。
You needn't come with us if you don't want to. 如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。 Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.
教材188页 c 练习本语法
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？
New words and expressions 生词 和 短语
rude adj. 无礼的 remark v. 评说
mirror n. 镜子 remind v. 提醒
hole n. 孔
lighthouse n. 灯塔
我必须做所有的这些练习吗？ B：N“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes, you
must.”
当然了，needn’t也可以单句使用，比如来看 我们这课课文中的几次使用： You needn't be so rude about it.
你说话没必要这样不客气。 You needn't have said that.
语法讲解：need主要有两种用法
1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。
2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。 needn’t用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必 要”.
首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需 要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模 一样的：
I need a new hat. I must buy one.
我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。 He needs a haircut. He must have one.
他需要理发。他一定要理发。 I won't buy that. I don't need it.
我不会买那个，我不需要它。 Do you need a car?
你需要一辆车吗？
再来看看在needn’t结构中need如果要作为“情态动词” 的情况。 这里所谓的“情态动词”，就是指和can、must、may 等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。 那么这种needn’t可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表 示“不必”、“没必要”。比如： A：Must I do all these exercises？
3. mustn’t和needn’t的区别 Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。
而mustn’t就表示“不应该”。
同时，needn’t也是可以用don’t have to来代替。
You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.
你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustn’t表示 “不应该”。
You needn't wait for me. ＝You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。（还没有等） You needn't have waited for me. ＝You didn't have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。 “你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照 着镜子。
Lesson 41 课文讲解：
Do you call that a hat? Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时， call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非 正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过 name 和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下：
你没必要这么说。 We mustn't buy things we don't need. 我们 不应该买我们不需要的东西。 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. 我也不必提醒你昨天 买的那条糟糕透了的领带。
2. 这里needn’t还可以用don’t have to来 代替：
英语中实际上有两个 need。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。
情态动词的need和can，may等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只 用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”（needn’t） 或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必要、 必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.