2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试和答案(新课标I)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【推荐】2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speaers taling about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some eercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Tae a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell ate to stop.B. Call ate, s friends.C. Stay away from ate.4. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermaret.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. eep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Wor at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy boos.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I.docx
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年英语高考试题新课标Ⅰ卷(含答案解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I） 英 语第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. gift.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。
2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. C. Getting Lydia a B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。
试卷类型 A3. What does the woman suggest the man do?1 / 22A. Tell Kate to stop. from Kate.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。
B. Call Kate, s friends.C.Stayaway4. Where does the conversation probably take place?酽锕极額閉镇桧猪。
A. In a wine shop.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖。
B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表
词汇表Aa(an)artabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v.废除，废止abortion n.流产;流产的胎儿;畸形;夭折about ad & prep ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep, a & ad p rep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外abrupt a.陡峭的;突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract a.&n.抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的，杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的，荒诞的;abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a.&n.学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.&v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处;适应;和解;便利; accompany v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accom pl ish v.完成account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计，会计师accumulate v.积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache v & n vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.相识;相识的人，熟人;对…有了解;知识，心得;acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.收购;获得;购置物;获得物;acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n & v n.法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的AD abbr n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation n.适应，顺应;改编，改编本;适应性的改变;同化add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春期;青年期adolescent a & n.青少年adopt v.收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v & n v.推进，促进；前进;n..前进，进展；增进，进步；向上，晋升(in rank) advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，钟爱afford vt.负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a & n a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad, prep & conj ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s)ad.后来again ad.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程（agendum的名词复数）agent n.代理人，经济人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n & v n.援助；救护；辅助器具;v. 帮助，援助；协助；接济AIDS n.艾滋病aim n & v n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件air pl ane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm n & v n.警报;vt.向…告急，向…报警，警戒album n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a & n adj.酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的;n.酗酒者，酒鬼;酒精中毒者algebra n.代数学，代数alike ad.很相似地，同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad, a & pron a d.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a.过敏的，厌恶alley n.小径;胡同，小巷;球道allocate vt.分配，分派;把…拨给allow vt.允许，准许allowance n.限额;折扣;津贴，补贴，零用钱;默许，默认almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad & prep ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be)a.m.&am, A.M.&AM abbr abbr.（缩）上午，午前amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador n.大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车Am erica n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v.金额，数量，总计am pl e a.足够的;充足的，丰富的;宽敞的，广大的;富裕的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse vt.分析;分解;细察;na.“analyze”的变体analysis n.分析，分解;梗概，要略;[数]解析;验定复数：analysesancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor v & nancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.逸事，趣闻anger n.怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a & pron a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n & v n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古玩，古董;古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron & a pron.无论哪一个；任何的；a. 〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕什么，一些，一点anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad,&a.相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v. & n.呼吁；上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite n.食欲，胃口ap pl aud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏ap pl e n.苹果ap pl icant n.申请人ap pl ication n.申请ap pl y v.申请appoint v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a.合适的，恰当的approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似地，大约;许apron n.围裙;[航]停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;arbitrary a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物;足弓，齿弓; architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a.北极的are v(be)area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算法;算术，计算arm n & v n.臂,支架;武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad & prep ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad, conj & prep ad.&conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia n *n.亚洲Asian a & n a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n.评估;评价;（应偿付金额的）估定;（为征税对财产所作的）估价assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.承担;假定，假设;想当然;采取astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.把…固定，重视attack v & n vt.&n.攻击，袭击attain vt.达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;vt.获得;到达;达到，实现;vi.达到;获得;到达attempt v & n vt.试图，尝试;n.企图，努力attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n.注意，关心attitude n.态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a.真正的，真品的author n.作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自治的;有自主权的;[生，植]自发的autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可获得的，有空的avenue n.大道average a & n a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v & a v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a.知道，意识到，发觉away ad.离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉back ad, a & n ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背background n.背景backward(s)ad.向后bacon n.培根;腊肉;熏猪肉;咸猪肉bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包房，面包店;烘烤食品;（面包、糕点等的总称）balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n & v n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bank n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bar n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop n.<尤美>理发店;理发店四重唱bare a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n & v n.成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v & n v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障，障碍，关卡base n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.原因，缘由，要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役bay n.湾；海湾BC abbr n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean curd n.豆腐bean n.豆，豆科植物bear 1n.熊bear 2v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v & n v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become(became, become)v.变得；成为bed n.床beddings n n卧具,铺盖,被褥,（家畜）草垫,（建筑）基床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep, ad & conj prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun)v.开始,着手behalf n.代表某人，为了某人behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为，举止behind prep & ad prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子，腹部;（物体的）圆形或凸起部份;胃口，食欲;腹部…形的;belong vi.属，附属below prep.在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方（面）beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n.&v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a & n a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep & ad prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外betray vt.背叛;出卖;泄露;对…不忠between prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车;bid v.&n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n 宾果游戏;太好了，好极了biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birth pl ace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.（基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教;（国际象棋的）象;香甜葡萄酒bit n.一点，一些，少量的bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black a & n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福blind a.瞎的block n & v n.大块；木块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n & a n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n & v n.木板；布告牌；政府的部v.上（船、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n & v n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n & v n.债券;纽带;联系;保释金;v.使结合;建立互信关系;与…紧密联系;与…黏合bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.津贴，奖金，红利book n & v n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n.&v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学both a & pron a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bounce v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃boundary n.边界，界限bow v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动;滚木球戏;v.打保龄球;(bowl的现在分词box n.盒子，箱子boxing n.拳击;装箱;做箱（或盒）的材料;箱形的罩;（或框）boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制;（货物等）拒绝参加; brain n.脑（子）brake n & v n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.品牌brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)v & n v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.重大进展，突破breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n.酿酒厂，啤酒厂brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播n.广播节目brochure n.资料（或广告）手册broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n & a n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v & n v.刷；擦n.刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build(built, built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n.<英>平房;<美>单层小屋，多于一层的小屋burden n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a.官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的burglar n.入室窃贼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & n v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛，矮树丛business n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman&woman(pl businessmen&women) n.商人（男&女）；男&女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj & prep conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n & v n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n & v n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过bye int int.再见，回头见;Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算，核算，推测call n & v n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a & v a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n & v n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动，战役can 1(could); aux.可以;能;能够;可能can 2n.罐头;（用金属或塑料制作的）容器;（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头can’t=cannot modal vcanal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，申请人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n.（药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n.汽车，小卧车carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n & v n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木工，木匠;carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash n & v n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.盒式录音带;摄影胶卷暗匣，弹夹;珠宝箱，宝匣cast(cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n.目录，一览表;（美）大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本;catastrophe n.大灾难;惨败;悲剧的结局;地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类别，种类cater v.提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a.天主教的cattle n.牛（总称），家畜cause n & v n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(Am centimeter)n.公分，厘米central a.中心，中央；主要的centre(Am center)n.中心，中央century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n.证明，证明书chain n.链；链条chair n.椅子chairman&woman(pl chairmen&women)n.主席&女主席，会长&女会长；议长&女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n.机会，可能性change n & v n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v.&n.反复呼喊chaos n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n.章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a & n a.典型的，独特的charge v & n v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱chart n.图表；航海图chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，贱cheat n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n & v n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长，主厨chemical a & n a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque(Am check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a & n a.主要,首要的n.领导，头child(pl children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choir n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;（教堂）唱经楼choke n.&v.窒息choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子;筷子;(chopstick的名词复数) chorus n.合唱;合唱队;（歌曲的）副歌;合唱歌（曲）Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟，香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.&vt.圆圈将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate vt.（使）循环;（使）流通;（使）流传;散布;vi.传送，传递，传阅circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.平民，老百姓civilization n.文明clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清，阐明class n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify v.分类，归类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.（动物的）爪;（蟹等的）钳;爪形器具; clay n.黏土，泥土;（相对于灵魂而言的）人体，肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱;（男子名，Clayton的昵称）clean v & a v t.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clone v n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a & ad a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt.关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套cocoa n.可可饮料;可可，可可粉;深褐色coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合，巧事coke n.可口可乐cold a & n a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物college n.学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞;冲突;（意见，看法）的抵触;（政党等的）倾轧colour(Am color)n & v n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n & v n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come(came, come)vi.来，来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n.&v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担committee n.委员会common a.普通，一般；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义communist n & a n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较，对照compass n.罗盘，指南针compensate vt.抵消;补偿，赔偿;报酬;vi.补偿，弥补compete vi.比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n.比赛，竞赛com pl ete a & v a.完成vt.完成，结束com pl ex a.&n.复杂的，建筑群component n.组成部分，部件composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解compromise v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory a.强制的,必须做的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.聚精会神concept n.概念concern v.&n.涉及，关心concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a.混凝土制的condemn vt.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地condition n.条件，状况conduct vt.引导，带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confidential a.机密的，保密的confirm v.证实，证明，确认conflict n.冲突，争执，争论confuse v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n.良心，良知，内疚consensus n.一致;舆论;一致同意，合意consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a.保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含，组成，构成consistent a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a.经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询，商量consultant n.顾问consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器;箱，匣;集装箱，货柜contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content 1n.内容content 2 a.甘愿的,满意的continent n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n.&a.相反相反的contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control v & n vt.&n.控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的conventional a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n & v n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n & v n.抄本，副本；v.抄写；复印；备份corn n.玉米，谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角corporation n.（大）公司correct v & a v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来corrupt a & v adj.堕落的，道德败坏的;贪污的，腐败的;腐烂的;（文献等）错误百出的;vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂;vi.腐化;堕落;腐烂cost n & v n.价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi.价钱为，花费;估计成本;vt.付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力cosy(Am cozy) a.舒适的，惬意的;畅快的;亲切友好的;cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n & a n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt.数，点数counter n.柜台，结账处country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村cou pl e n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.天井;庭院，院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n & v n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crash v.&n.碰撞，撞击crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔;crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂create vt.创造；造成creature n.生物，动物credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯criterion(pl criteria)n.标准，准则，原则crop n.庄稼；收成cross n & va.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n & v n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n & v n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n.饭菜，佳肴culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.&vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curriculum n.全部课程，课程curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店）顾客，主顾customs n.海关，关税cut(cut, cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a, ad & n a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝，堰堤damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害damp a.&n.潮湿（的）dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v & modal vt.敢;敢做;激;（某人做某事）问;（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;aux.敢，竟敢;dark a & n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗dash v.&n.快跑，冲刺，短跑data n.资料，数据database n.资料库，数据库date n & v n.日期；约会n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量，数额；交易dear a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.&v.讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款decade n.十年期decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n.行为；事迹deep a & ad a.深ad.深；深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence(Am defense)n.&v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay n & v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v & n v.删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a.美味的，可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的，快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v.&n.订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n.深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写desert v & n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design v & n.&vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire v & n vt.&n.要求；期望desk n.书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁坏detective n.侦探determine vt.决定；决心develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图表，图样dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diamond n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异，有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化,领会digital a..数字的，数码的dignity n.庄重，庄严，尊严。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标全国卷I)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标全国卷I)2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016-全国卷英语听力+听力原文+答案
2016-全国卷英语听力+听力原文+答案LT2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away fromKate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(全国Ⅰ卷)2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题含答案
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.doc
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different st yle of thinking.Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the s ky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’ interest in artD.teach the students about toy design6.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.7.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.8.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossi ng, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.10.What does the underli ned word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The identification number.11.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.12.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading: A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books: A new TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last weekB.They showed undersea sceneriesC.They were found by a cameramanD.They recorded a disastrous adventure14.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank HurleyB.Ernest ShackletonC.Robert Falcon ScottD.Caroline Alexander15.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creationB.Scientific researchC.Money makingD.Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016大纲样题英语
2016年全国卷大纲样题（edited by Fiona Mar 3rd）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节AMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as“dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.1．Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.A．they can eat its parasitesB．they depend on the sheep for existence C．they enjoy traveling with the sheep D．they find the position most comfortable2．The underlined word“they”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ________.A．birds and parasites B．birds and sheep C．parasites and sheep D．sheep, birds and parasites3．It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for ________.A．Comfort B．Light C．Food D．oxygen4．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C．Some plants depend on each other for food.D．Some animals live better together.BThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but What's exactly that motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries．Carmakers' research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise．Physicists have known about the technique for a long time．Sound is make up of pressure waves in the air．If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound．Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise．Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars．Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor bum less oil and work better．Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996．Butthe carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their ears．5. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?A．By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction．B．By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves．C．By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later．D．By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together．6. Besides its main function the noise-killing system can ________．A．make a car lighter B．make a car quieter C．reduce the cost of a silencer D．improve the performance of a silencer7. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because ________．A．it increases the cost of car production B．carmakers are not sure if it is necessaryC．it is still being tried outD．people still have their doubts CDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的) schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.8. The main purpose of this announcement is to _________.A．tell students of important schedule changes B．tell students of new bus and library services C．show the excellent services for students D．ask students to renew their library cards9. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A．8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 00, 11: 00 B．8: 00, 9: 30, 10: 30, 11: 30C．8: 30, 9: 00, 9: 30, 10: 00 D．8: 00, 9: 30, 11: 00, 12: 3010. In the summer holidays, the library will have _________.A．no special hours B．special hours on weekdaysC．special hours on weekends D．special hours both on weekdays and weekends.11. We may infer that during the summer holidays _________.A．the student newspaper will sell more copies B．there will be a concert or a film once a week C．many students will stay in the university D．no breakfast will be served on weekendsDEVENTS(赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sum. ). At 5:30am, the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的)part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaibe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 Yuan Telephone:4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players . Also coming is 1994 US World Cup starRomario ho has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices:60,100,150 YuanTime/Date:4:30 pm, August 26(Sat.) Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Dates:9-12 am, August 26 and 27Telephone:7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua12. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ___.A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events13. the underlined word "leg" in "Bicycle tour and race" probably means____ .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14.What is special about the rock climbing competition?A.A foreign team takes part in it.B.You don’t have to pay to watch itC.You don’t have to be a sportman to take part.D.The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A. 4675027B. 7143177C. 5012372D. 7144850第二节七选五16. ________This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.17. ________He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.The idea was a success.A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there.18.________.This was the first hostel (青年招待所).Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.19.________Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes.Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period.20.______For this reason, a few weeks spent "hosteling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those placesD. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see thebeauties of the countryside.F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no ___21___ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ___22___ her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can ___23___. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange ___24___ with people. The scientists are teaching her ___25___ language. When she wants to be picked ___26___, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger ___27___ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been ___28___ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a ___29___ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to ___30___. After she considered the ___31___, she got a tall box to stand ___32___. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a ___33___ pole. Then she climbed onto the ___34___, grasped the pole, and ___35___ down the food with the pole.Washoe ___36___ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的) house. After a hard ___37___ in the laboratory, she goes home. ___38___ she plays with her toys. She ___39___ enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to ___40___ more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属) —chimpanzee.21. A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple22. A.for B.by C.to D.on23. A.experience B.change C.develop D.become24. A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings25. A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign26. A.out B.at C.on D.up27. A.when B.until C.since D.while28. A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led29. A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum30. A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach31. A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling32. A.by B.on C.up D.with33. A.straight B.strong C.long D.big34. A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole35. A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shocked36. A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays37. A.task B.lesson C.day D.time38. A.Here B.There C.So D.Then39. A.quite B.already C.even D.still40 A.observe B.discover C.gain D.Learn第二节语法填空One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __47__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”__48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh, dear! It’s __49__ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __50__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错Dear Bob,I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. You suggested that we go to concert this Friday evening.I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day.He is going to Canada to make his PhD,and will leave China this Sunday.I think I should say good-bye for him.I'd really like to go to the concert.I knew the performances will stay until next weekend,so how do you think about going next Friday evening?Please let me know that we can go together then.Give me a phone at 12300456.Thanks.Li Hua第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。
2016年高考英语全国卷一卷英语(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题(附答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —Are you sure you're ready for the best?—_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need hishelp .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths_______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.A. wotkingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go—.See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标全国卷I)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，故选C。
23.【答案】D【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献，故选D。
24.【答案】C【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。
故选C。
25.【答案】A【解析】根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的故事，故选A。
26.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。
故选D。
27.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。
故选C。
28.【答案】A【解析】根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Makingappointments )（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)（13）就餐（Havingmeals)（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Askingthe way)（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)5.学校生活（Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topicalissues)22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) adagainst prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve vapproximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk n clever aclick v climate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect vcollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence n competition n complete a & vcomponent n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus nconservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience nconventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary n die vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement ndisappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk) vdrive(drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty aencourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen) vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed) vfeel(felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found) v。
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（2） 派生法 （3） 转化法 （4） 缩写和简写 14.句子种类 （1） 陈述句 （2） 疑问句 （3） 祈使句 （4） 感叹句 15.句子成分 （1） 主语 （2） 谓语 （3） 表语 （4） 宾语 （5） 定语 （6） 状语 （7） 补语 16.简单句的基本句型 17.主谓一致 18.并列复合句 19.主从复合句 （1） 宾语从句 （2） 状语从句 （3） 定语从句 （4） 主语从句 （5） 表语从句 20.间接引语 21.省略 22.倒装 23.强调 24.虚拟语气
（10） 接 受 和 拒 绝 （Acceptance and refusal) （11） 约会（Making appointments ) （12） 打 电 话 （Making telephone calls) （13） 就餐（Having meals) （14） 就 医 (Seeing the doctor) （15） 购物(Shopping) （16） 问路(Asking the way) （17） 谈 论 天 气 (Talking about weather) （18） 语 言 交 际 困 难 （Language difficulties in communication) （19） 提 醒 注 意 （ Reminding) （20） 警 告 和 禁 止 （Warning and prohibition) （21） 劝告（Advice) （22） 建 议 （ Suggestions) 2 . 态 度 (Attitudes) （23） 同 意 和 不 同 意 （Agreement and disagreement) （24） 喜 欢 和 不 喜 欢 （Likes and dislikes) （25） 肯 定 和 不 肯 定 (Certainty and uncertainty) （26） 可 能 和 不 可 能 （Possibility and impossibility)
注：附录 5 词汇表（略）
附录 1 语音项目表
1. 基本读音 (1) 2 6 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱 读 (4) 同 化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节 奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
二、语言运用 1. 听 力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： (1) 理解主旨要义 (2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断 (4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读 要 求 考 生 能 读 懂 书 、报 、杂 志 中 关 于 一 般 性 话 题 的 简 短 文 段 以 及 公 告 、 说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： (1) 理解主旨要义 (2) 理解文中具体信息 (3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理 (5) 理解文章的基本结构 (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作
1 各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于 3 000 个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至 3 500 个单词。
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： (1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育 部 2003 年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标 准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求
—、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能 意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5)，要求词汇量为 3 500 左右1。
附录 3 功能意念项目表
1 . 社 会 交 往 (Social Communications) （1） 问候(Greetings) （2） 介 绍 (Introduction) （3） 告 别 （ Farewells) （4） 感谢（Thanks) （5） 道 歉 （ Apologies) （6） 邀 请 (Invitation) （7） 请 求 允 许 (Asking for permission) （8） 祝 愿 和 祝 贺 （Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9） 提 供 帮 助 （Offering help)
2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语
I.考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学 力 的 考 生 参 加 的 选 拔 性 考 试 。高 等 学 校 根 据 考 生 的 成 绩 ，按 已 确 定 的 招 生 计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效 度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
附录 2 语法项目表
1.名词 （1） 可数名词及其单复数 （2） 不可数名词 （3） 专有名词 （4） 名词所有格 2.代词 （1） 人称代词 （2） 物主代词 （3） 反身代词 （4） 指示代词 （5） 不定代词 （6） 疑问代词 3.数词 （1） 基数词 （2） 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词（比较级和最高级） 7. 副词（比较级和最高级） 8. 冠词 9. 动词 （1） 动词的基本形式 （2） 系动词 （3） 及物动词和不及物动词 （4） 助动词 （5） 情态动词 10.时态 （1） 一般现在时 （2） 一般过去时 （3） 一般将来时 （4） 现在进行时 （5） 过去进行时 （6） 过去将来时 （7） 将来进行时 （8） 现在完成时 （9） 过去完成时 （10） 现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词 （1） 动词不定式 （2） 动 词 的 -ing 形 式 （3） 动词的- e d 形式 13.构词法 （1） 合成法