2014常用概括词总结

2014高考常用概括词
1. 原因/理由：reason (for)
2. 起因: cause (of)
3. 结果：result /effect
4. 因果：cause and effect
5. 目的：purpose, aim, goal, target,intention
6. 目的地：destination
7. 种类：kind/type/ sort/ category/variety
8. 方式/方法：means/way/ method/approach
9. 方位/地点：location, position, where
10. 出生地：birthplace
11. 国籍：nationality
12. 建议：advice/ suggestion(s)/ tip(s)/proposals
13. 观点：attitude/ idea/ opinion/view/thought
14. 用途/功能: use/ function
15. 用法：usage
16. 描述：description,
17. 外貌：appearance/look
18. 尺寸,大小：size
19. 宽度：width
20. 长度：length
21. 体重：weight
22. 身高：height
23. 体积：volume
24. 面积：area
25. 颜色：color
26. 距离;distance
27. 来源/资源/起源：source/ resource/ origin
28. 历史：history
29. 发展：development
30. 影响:effect, influence
31. 结果;result,consequence
32. 措施/行动：measure/action, activity
33. 概括/总结/梗概：summary
34. 结论：conclusion
35. 主题：topic/ theme/ main idea/ subject
36. 标题：title
37. 实验对象/目标: subject
38. 特点：feature/ characteristic/ character(性格)
39. 评论/评价：comment/ remark/assessment
40. 介绍：introduction
41. 需求：demand/ need/ requirement
42. 内容/项目：content/item
43. 信息：information
44. 物质/材料：substance/ matter/ material
45. 步骤过程：step/procedure/ process
46. 比例/百分率：rate/percentage
47. 天气/气候：weather/ climate
48 .灾难/事故/威胁：disaster/accident/ threat
49. 关系：relation/ relationship
50. 交通：traffic/ transportation
51. 性别：sex
52. 质量/数量：quality/quantity
53. 速度：speed
54. 优点advantage/strength,benefit
55. 缺点：disadvantage/ shortcomings/weakness
56. 定义：definition
57. 产品：product
58. 预防：prevention
59. 程度：degree
60. 相同：similarity
61. 不同：difference
62. 信仰：belief
63. 问题：problem, question，issue
64. 解决问题的办法/措施：solution/measure
65. 人口：population
66. 职位：position
67. 设备：equipment,facility
68. 职业：work,job, occupation, profession
69. 纲要/计划/节目：programme
70. 支持的：supportive
71. 支持者：supporter
72. 反对者/对手：opponent
73. 肯定的/积极的：positive
74. 反对的：oppositive
75. 乐观的：optimistic
76. 悲观的：pessimistic
77. 频率：frequency
78. 模糊的：not mentioned, unclear, unknown, not clear
79. 可行之事：Dos 不可行之事don’ts
80. 事项：item
81. 事业：career
82. 事件：event/ accident
83. 事实：fact(s)/detail
84. 事故：accident
85. 事务：affair
86. 工具：tool,
87. 仪器：instrument
88. 态度：attitude
89. 名称：name
90. 时间：when , the time ,date
91. 时期：period
92. 阶段：stage
93. 年代：age, time
94. 年龄：age
95. 发明：invention,
96. 发明家：inventor
97. 基础：foundation, basis
98. 方面：aspect
99. 榜样：example
100. 国名：countries
101. 理论：theory, argument,
102. 成员：members
103 .文献：document,articles
104. 意义：meaning, sense
105. 象征：symbol
106. 数字：number, figure
107. 简历：resume
108. 步骤：step, procedure
109. 过程：process
110. 作品：works 111. 因素：factor
112. 形状：shape 113. 体积：volume
114. 面积：area 115. 含量，成分：contain, ingredient 116. 损失：damage, loss 117. 经历：experience
118. 倾向，意见：tendency 119. 语言：language
120. 现象：phenomenon 121. 婚姻：marriage
同义词,近义词归纳:
1.run out of: lack/ use up /give out
2.take place of: replace
3.no matter what: whatever
4.all over the world: international/ worldwide/global/universal
e into being: come into existence/appear
6.in the countryside : rural areas
7.in the city : urban areas
8.as well as : besides/what's more /apart from/ in addition
9.do/make damage to : damage
10.make adjustment to : adjust
11.through the use of: by using
e out : publish
13.get rid of :remove
14.get into the habit of: form/develop the habit of
15.solution to : ways to do sth/ ways of doing sth/ approach to doing
16.every year: yearly / annual
17.make sb have the ability to do sth: enable sb to do…
18.a growing number of : an increasing number of
19.work out a plan : make a plan
20.like sth better : prefer
21.like sth best: sb's favorite
22.take advantage of : make use of / use
23.be aware of : know /realize /become conscious of
24.believe in : trust/ have faith /trust in
25.give up: abandon/stop/ quit
26.go to a foreign country : go abroad
27.be not present at : be absent from
28.be present at : attend
29.speed up: quicken/ accelerate
30.get through : complete
31accuse of : charge with
32.deal/do with: handle
33.keep in touch with: contact
34.make sth better: improve
35.grown up: adult
36.look up to : admire /show respect for
37.move forward : advance
ter on: afterwards
39.by oneself : alone /on one's own
40.lose one's temper: get angry/annoyed
41.make sth known to the public: announce/ declare
42.reply to : make response to / answer
43.make an apology to :say sorry to / apologize
44.appeal to sb: interest /attract sb
45.give birth to :bear
46.cause trouble to : bother/disturb
47.have the courage to: be brave to
48.refuse to accept: boycott
49.out of breath: breathless
50.figure out : calculate
51.call off: cancel
52.hold a celebration: celebrate/in celebration of /observe
53.one hundred years: century
54.run after : chase
55.mix sth up: combine with
56.at ease : comfortable
57.take part in : compete in /join in /attend
e to /arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion: conclude
59.carry out : conduct/perform
60.be import: count/ matter
61.know nothing about: in the dark
62.contribute to : lead to /result in
63.turn a deaf ear to : refuse to listen to
64.win over: defeat
65.ten years : decade
66.make up one's mind to do: decide to do/determine to do /be determined to
67.put off: delay
68.on purpose: by design/deliberately
69.give a description of : describe
70.in spite of : despite
71.in spite of the fact that: although/ though
72.,be worthy of: deserve
73.on display: on show/ on exhibition
74.run away : escape
75.earn a living : make a living
76.full of energy: energetic
77.would like to do: enjoy doing/ feel like doing/ be fond of doing
78.make sure :ensure
79.here and there: everywhere
80.at last: eventually
work out : exercise
as a matter of fact: actually/ in fact
make fun of : laugh at /play tricks on/make a fool of
take hold of : grasp
pay no attention to : ignore /overlook/take no notice of
go with : match
keep up : maintain
at the same time: meanwhile
take place: occur/ happen
take the possession of : own/ possess
take pride in: be proud of
be well received : be popular
body language: gesture
set free: release
look like : resemble
stand for : represent
look for: search for/hunt for/seek/search
all of a sudden: suddenly
put up with: tolerate /stand/bear
put on weight: gain weight
speak in a low voice : whisper
go hungry : starve
at a loss: fee puzzled at/ be confused at
be different from: differ from
take on: adopt/employ/use
be addicted to : be crazy about
be in danger: be endangered
approve of : support /be for/ in favor of/agree with disapprove of : oppose /object to /disagree to/ be against be afraid of : fear
be beneficial to sb: benefit sb
because of : due to /on account of/ owing to / thanks to make up: account for /occupy
out of the house: outdoors
be anxious about: be concerned about /be worried about workmate: colleague
make an introduction to : introduce
be convinced of : believe
rely on : count on/ depend on
a variety of : various
put sth to an end : end sth
end sth : sth be over
get on one's feet: rise
a person with disability : a disabled person
people in the west: westerners
to tell you the truth: to be honest
give sb a hand: help sb
but for the help he gave us: without his help
be short of money :lack money
drop in on/at: visit
pay a visit to : visit
foods made at home: home-made foods
the husband and wife: the couple
in the direction of the airport: to /towards the airport
not easy to forget: unforgettable
a shirt made of silk: a silk shirt
the animals in danger: endangered animals
every now and then: often
as strong as a horse: very strong
do harm to : be harmful to /harm
be well-off: be wealthy/rich
make sth pure : purify sth
look up sth in the dictionary : consult the dictionary / refer to the dictionary go to the doctor: consult /see the doctor
be of great value : be very valuable
on time: punctually
help/assisted by sb: with the help/assistance of sb
two weeks : fortnight
can not see sth: sth be out of sight
a number of : lots of/ numorous
部分高频单词的派生词：
1.differ-difference-different
2.vary-variety –various
3.benefit –benefit –beneficial
4. important –importance
5.tolerate – tolerance
6.significant – significance
7. destroy – destruction
8.consider –considerate –consideration –considering-considerable
9.rely- reliable
10. comfort –comfort -comfortable
11.convenient –convenience
12.similar –similarly –similarity
13.define –definition
14.curious – curiosity
15.culture – cultural –culturally
16.donate – donation
17.prepare – prepared – preparation
18.attend –attention –attentively
19.explain –explanation
20.behave –behavior
21.punish –punishment
22.mix –mixture
23. interest –interesting –interested –interest
plain –complaint
25.fail – failure
26.succeed – success- successful – successfully
27. harm – harmful – harmless
28.recover –recovery
29.possible – possibly –possibility-impossibility
30 .disappoint-disappointment –disappointing – disappointed
31.expect-expectation
32.manage –management
33.describe – description
34.confident – confidently-confidence
35.deep –depth –deepen
36.person – personal- personally –personality
37.help – helpful –helpless – helper
38.Europe – European
39.contribute – contribution
40.serve – service – servant
41. difficult –difficulty
42.create – creative – creation – creativity-creature
43.erupt – eruption
merce – commercial
cate – education – educator
45.persuade – persuasion – persuasive
46.choose – choice
47.satisfy – satisfaction- satisfying – satisfied
48.imagine – imagination
49. recommend –recommendation
50. happy – happiness
51. able – ability – enable
52. real – reality
53. impress – impression – impressive
54. industry – industrial
55.edit – editor – edition
56.cruel – cruelty
57.strong – strongly – strength – strengthen
58.forgive – forgiveness
59 admit – admission
60. permit - permission
61.respond - response
62.environment – environmental – environmentally
63.economy – economic – economical
64. poison – poisonous – poisoned
65.responsible – responsibility
66. effect – effective – effectively
67. pollute – pollution
68.medicine – medical
69.gene – genetic
70.adapt – adaption
71.devote – devoted – devotion
72. inspire – inspiration
73. clarify – clarification
74.summary – summarize
75. aware – awareness
76. poor – poverty
77.remind – reminder
78. collect – collection
79. apply – application – applicant
80.arrange – arrangement
81. pure – purify
82.analyse- analysis
83.value - valuable
84. arrive- arrival
85.assist – assistant – assistance
86.defend – defence – defensive
87.absent – absence
88.symbolize – symbol – symbolic
89.violent- violence
90 .depend – dependent – dependence- independent – independence
91.appear – appearance
92. polite – politely – politeness – impolite
93.engineering – engineer
94.sad – sadness
95.act – action – active – actively – actor –actress
96.bore – boredom –boring
97. true – truth
98 free – freedom
99. argue – arguement
100. rude – rudeness
101. reason – reasonable
102.relax – relaxing – relaxed – relaxation
103. concentrate – concentration
104.press – pressure
105. attract – attraction -attractive
106. mystery – mysterious
107.exist – existence
108.silent – silence
109.beautiful – beauty
110. harmony – harmonious
111.perfect – perfection
pare – comparison
113. survive – survival
114. lose – loss –loser
115.change – changeable – changing Unchangeable
116. combine – combination
117. know – knowledge
118. agree – agreement – disagree- disagreement 119.solve – solution
120. concerned- concern
121. faith – faithful
122. declare – declaration
123.wool – woolen
124. wood –wooden
125.form – formation
126. fashion- fashionable
127. react- reaction
128. society – social
129 .Asia – Asian
130. require – requirement
131.excite – excitement
132.south –southern –southerner
133.anxious - anxiety
134. grow – growth
135.reserve – reservation
136. major – majority
137.urge – urgent -urgency
138. conclude – conclusion
139.perform – performance – performer
140.care – careful- careless – carelessness
11。