2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(12)
2020年中考英语试题(及答案) (12)
2020年中考英语试题(考试时间120分钟满分120分)亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.B. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版)
铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷Ⅰ听力测试Ⅰ. 听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.1. ______________2. ______________3. ______________4. ______________5. ______________Ⅱ. 听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Thank you all the same.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Take care!B. Good idea!C. Thank you!8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I went to the Great Wall.B. I’m playing games.C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s Monday.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s June 22nd.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is very kind.B. He likes reading.C. He is a cook.Ⅲ. 听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.A. Maria @126. com.B. Maria @163. com.C. Maria @qq. com.13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A teacher.B. A doctorC. A nurse.15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Interesting. B. Exciting C. Boring.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。
2020 年河南省中考英语试题(含 参考答案 解析 评分细则)
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2.Which floor does the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3.What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4.What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.5.What was the weather like last Sunday?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6.Who is going to order the corn salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7.What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题(解析版)
威海市2020年初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Y u Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 诚信的B. 热情的C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Costumes and facial designBI remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly.When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the . rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷12 短文填空(解析版)
2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •南通市）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷附答案解析版
with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they
stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
毕业学校
姓名
考生号
绝密★启用前
在
2020 年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明：
此
1. 全卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、 姓名
、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑 卷 。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
效
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B
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英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A
B
C
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A
B
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5. What’s the highest temperature today?
答 A.听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）参考答案：C2．（1分）参考答案：A3．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略4．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？B．By taxi．C．By underground．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．解析：略参考答案：CBA知识点：略16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．解析：略参考答案：ACB知识点：略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an解析：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great 是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．知识点：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one解析：我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．参考答案：your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 解析：这条街比那条街宽得多．参考答案：根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．知识点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from解析：要下雨了．随身带把伞．参考答案：with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．知识点：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for解析：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．参考答案：A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．知识点：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 解析：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．参考答案：tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem 问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．知识点：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly解析：因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．参考答案：quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly 几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．知识点：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may解析：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．参考答案：mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．知识点：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check解析：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．参考答案：A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．知识点：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but解析：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．参考答案：A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but 但是．根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．知识点：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read解析：﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．参考答案：根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．知识点：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired解析：那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．知识点：熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk解析：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．参考答案：hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．知识点：本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go解析：﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where 引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．知识点：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．解析：我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．参考答案：A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．知识点：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）B child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）A short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoyoutdoor（3）C．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）A to them．They both love to（5）B，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）D．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）B with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）D he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）A because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest （2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks （4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive （6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently （8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry （9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but （10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures 解析：文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（2）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（3）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I （4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（6）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（10）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．知识点：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'msure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？CA．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？DA．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost A in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？DA．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．解析：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of thecourse．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？CA．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？B A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？AA．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？DA．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday解析：短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．知识点：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．35．（10分）People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．（1）D is part of the air we breathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）What is the best title of the passage？BA．A Different PlaceB．The Uses of PlantsC．Food on the EarthD．Gardens at Home（5）Y ou would find the passage in D．A．an interesting novelB．a book about animalsC．a popular playD．a book about nature解析：本文主要讲述了植物的用途．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少"．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．36．（5分）A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：（1）BB：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：（2）GB：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent!（3）FB：There are twenty students．A：（4）DB：We go there once a week．A：（5）AB：Of course．Welcome!解析：A：刘燕，我们学校课后有些活动要做吗？B：是的，我们可以加入许多俱乐部．A：你参加哪个俱乐部？B：英语俱乐部．A：你们在俱乐部里做什么？B：我们做很多事情，比如看英语电影，听英语歌曲，读英语故事．A：这些都是学习英语的好方法．B：对．我的听说能力提高了．我也通过阅读了解了很多世界．A：太好了！俱乐部里有多少学生？B：有二十个学生．A：你多久去一次俱乐部吗？B：我们每周去一次那里．A：我能和你一起吗？B：当然．欢迎！参考答案：细节推理题（1）B．根据答语We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知这里询问：你们在俱乐部里做什么？故选：B．（2）G．根据上文We do many things，such as watching Englishfilms，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知：我们在俱乐部里看英文电影，听英语歌曲，阅读英语故事．由此可知：这些都是学习英语的好方法．故选：G．（3）F．根据答语There are twenty students．可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生，故选：F．（4）D．根据答语We go there once a week．可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗？故选：D．（5）A．根据答语Of course．Welcome!结合所给选项可知：我能和你一起吗？故选：A．知识点：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．（2分）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？解析：If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？参考答案：try on试穿，根据Why don't you do sth．？可知动词用原形．故答案是try，on．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．解析：The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．参考答案：look at看着……，根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时．故答案是looked at．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．解析：All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．参考答案：all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里．故答案是All alone．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often go over lessons after supper．解析：I often go over lessons after supper．参考答案：go over复习，根据句中的often可知用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式．故答案是go over．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at work at the moment．解析：My father is still at work at the moment．参考答案：be at work在工作．故答案是at work．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of so many things to like．（2）Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice．（3）Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．．（4）As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．（5）It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things．．解析：本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）so many things．根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为：so many things．（2）learn something about yourself．根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．可知但是如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西．故答案为：learn something about yourself．（3）what we like and dislike．根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西．故答案为：what we like and dislike．（4）learn more and do more．根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为：learn more and do more．（5）like dfferent things．根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西．但没关系．故答案为：like dfferent things．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n（1）ice to be home!。
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．（1.5分）A．He's hard﹣working．B．He's from Germany．C．He's 14 years old．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1.5分）A．No，I don't．B．Yes．Here it is．C．That sounds great．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1.5分）A．Thanks a lot．B．I'll try my best．C．Oh，what a shame!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1.5分）A．At about 7：00 a．m．B．For three years．C．Twice a month．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．B．Don't mention it．C．How careless you are!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．（1.5分）When does Mark usually get up？A．At 6：20．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：40．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（1.5分）What will the girl do this Saturday？A．Do her schoolwork．B．Go camping in the forest．C．Visit a history museum．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（1.5分）Where did Jeff's new classmates use to live？A．In a small village．B．In a small town．C．Ina big city．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（1.5分）How can the boy study Chinese？A．By reading Chinese poems．B．By listening to Chinese folk stories．C．By watching Chinese talk shows．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15．（1.5分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Customer and waiter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．16．（3分）听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Mary been in the school music club？A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Four years．（2）What can the boy do in the club？A．Sing some songs．B．Play the drums．C．Play the erhu．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略17．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Why couldn't the emperor sleep？A．Because he got hurt in a war．B．Because he was afraid of lions．C．Because he used to have bad dreams．（2）What did the emperor show the guards？A．How to celebrate New Year．B．How to dance like the lion．C．How to catch the lion．（3）What is the passage mainly about？A．The lion dance．B．Chinese New Y ear．C．The emperor's dreams．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．（1分）﹣Jimmy，are you the only child in your family？﹣No，I have____active sister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：﹣﹣吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣不，我有一个活跃的姐姐．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/零冠词．这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐．active 是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．19．（1分）His father is a great____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor解析：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好医生，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．参考答案：actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor医生．根据句意"他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好___，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．20．（1分）﹣____was the car invented？﹣It was invented in 1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where解析：﹣﹣汽车是什么时候发明的？﹣﹣它是1885年发明的．参考答案：When什么时候．Which哪个．Who谁．Where在哪里．根据It was invented in 1885"它是1885年发明的"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．21．（1分）﹣____？﹣It's July 27th．（）A．What day is it todayB．What's the date todayC．What's it likeD．What's the time解析：﹣﹣今天几号？﹣﹣今天是7月27日．参考答案：What day is it today今天星期几？What's the date today 今天几号？What's it like它是什么样的？What's the time几点了？根据It's July 27th"今天是7月27日"可知，对日期提问用What's the date today"今天几号"？故选：B．点拨：分析选项的意思，根据回答的具体内容，选择合适的问句．22．（1分）In the last few months，the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on解析：在过去的几个月里，老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．参考答案：A．for为了B．at在…C．in在里面D．on在上面．根据the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts，是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．on the Internet 在网上．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Wang Lei is looking forward to____the best high school in September．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering解析：王磊期待着在九月进入最好的高中．参考答案：refusing拒绝；playing玩耍；reading读，阅读；entering 进入．根据句意"王磊期待着在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering 符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．24．（1分）﹣Could you please do the dishes？﹣____I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（）A．Yes，sureB．No problemC．Sorry，I'm afraid I can'tD．That would be fine解析：你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，我恐怕不能．我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿．参考答案：A是的，当然，B没问题，C对不起，我恐怕不能，D 那好；根据前句句意"你能帮我洗碗吗"和后句句意"我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．25．（1分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best解析：梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Don't_____ our hopes．As long as we pull together，we'll make it．（）A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 解析：别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功．参考答案：give up放弃，give out分发，give bace归还，give away 赠送；根据句意"别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功"和语法可知，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．（1分）It's necessary____ masks（口罩）in public places duringthe COVID﹣19 period．（）A．for us to wear B．for us wearingC．of us wearing D．of us to wear解析：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所佩戴口罩．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型It's necessary for sb to do sth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣What do you think of TV shows？﹣They are OK．____．（）A．I don't think so B．I can't agreeC．I don't mind them D．I can't stand them解析：你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错．我不介意参考答案：A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根据前句句意"你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错"和语法可知，后句为"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．29．（1分）﹣What would you like，ice cream or apple juice？﹣____．One for my sister and the other for myself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both解析：﹣你想要什么，冰激凌还是苹果汁？﹣都要．一个给我姐姐，另一给我自己．参考答案：A表示两者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都．根据题干中One for my sister and the other for myself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应用both．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest hotel？﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library．It's across from it．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though解析：﹣打扰下．最近的宾馆在哪里？﹣沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆．宾馆就在它的对面．参考答案：A表示直到，引导时间状语从句．B表示因为，引导原因状语从句．C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾馆就在它的对面，则应用until．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．31．（1分）There___a basketball game next Monday．If it____ we'll have to put it off．（）A．is going to have；will rainB．is going to have；rainsC．is going to be；rainsD．is going to be；will rain解析：下星期一有一场篮球赛．如果下雨，我们只好推迟．参考答案：第一个空，There be"有"的意思，一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be．A、B不正确．第二个空，If 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．D 不正确．故选：C．点拨：掌握there be句型一般将来时态的结构．注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____about the CCTV Host Competition？﹣Let's check it on computers．（）A．how can I get the informationB．how I can get the informationC．why can I get the informationD．why I can get the information解析：﹣你能请告诉我我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人大赛的信息？﹣我们在电脑上查一下．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由Let's check it on computers，可知问的是什么方式，用how因导宾语从句．故选：B．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．（15分）When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class．I have forgotten what the fight was about，butI have never forgotten the（1）B I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong﹣and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher，Mrs．Green，decided to teach us a very（2）D lesson．Mrs．Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（3）C see that it was black．She asked Tony what（4）A the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't（5）B Tony saidthe object was white，when it was black! Another fight started（6）C us，this time about the color of the object．The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been．（7）D changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was，I had to answer，" （8）A"It was an object with （9）B differently colored sides．From Tony's side it was white，（10）C from my side it was black．（1）A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate （2）A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important （3）A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily（4）A．color B．size C．shape D．time（5）A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise（6）A．under B．behind C．between D．beside（7）A．She B．He C．They D．We（8）A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple（9）A．one B．two C．three D．four（10）A．or B．nor C．but D．since解析：文章是一篇记叙文．讲述了我和Tony打架并各执一词．老师给我们上了重要一课，最后我们知道了从不同的角度看问题是不一样的．参考答案：（1）B 考查动词．A．fight打架B．lesson教训C．teacher老师D．classmate同班同学，根据I have never forgotten the…I learned that day，结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘记从打架中得到了教训，故选B．（2）D 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的B．boring无聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根据a very…lesson，结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要的一课，故选D．（3）C 考查副词．A．loudly大声地B．widely宽地C．clearly 清晰地D．heavily 重地，根据I could…see that it was black，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C．（4）A 考查名词．A．color颜色B．size尺寸C．shape形状D．time时间，根据"White，" Tony answered．可知老师问他是什么颜色，故选A．（5）B 考查动词．A．decide决定B．believe相信C．doubt 怀疑D．promise承诺，根据Tony said the object was white，结合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他说的，故选B．（6）C 考查介词．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between两者之间D．beside在旁边，根据Another fight started…us，是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C．（7）D 考查代词．A．She她B．He他C．They他们D．We 我们，根据…changed places，结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位置．故选D．（8）A 考查形容词．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根据后文From Tony's side it was white从托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A．（9）B 考查数词．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four 四，根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自从，根据From Tony's side it was white，…from my side it was black．托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是转折关系．故选C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．（7.5分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter．They are beginning of winter light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold．Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or8th．After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather．On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family．The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights．Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet．People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice．Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．Of course，a new round of solar terms will start．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）From the passage，we know that there are six solar terms in winter．T（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．T（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．F（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．T（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．F解析：短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"And there are six of them in winter．"可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气．故答案为T．（2）T．根据第二段句子"The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．故答案为T．（3）F．根据第三段句子"Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案为F．（4）T．根据最后一段句子"Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．"可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备过春节．故答案为T．（5）F．根据第一段句子"In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气．故答案为F．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．（10分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．WhenI was talking with the cashier（收银员），he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree．I explained that it was for my Dad，because he no longer lived at home．The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look．He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．We talked about the difficulties because of the illness，not only for those who are ill，but also for their families．When I was paying for the tree，he said，"Because this is for your Dad，let me see what I can do for you．" He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over60%．I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offered me．It was truly a moment of "kindness given，kindness received"．I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home．So thankful．So blessed．（1）What's wrong with the writer's father？CA．He had a bad cold．B．He had a backache．C．He had Alzheimer's disease．D．He had a heart problem．（2）When did the story probably happen？AA．Before Christmas．B．After Christmas．C．On the writer's father's birthday．D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday．（3）The writer felt D when the cashier offered him his kindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful（4）The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means"B " in Chinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予（5）What is the best title for the passage？BA．My great DadB．A Christmas gift for DadC．Sharing is importantD．Face difficulties bravely解析：文章主要介绍了作者在商店买圣诞树时和售货员的对话交流及得到了优惠的故事．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．他告诉我，他的祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉他我爸爸也在同一条中上．可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐，并对我们深爱的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第四段I thanked him for his kindness．我感谢他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案为：D．（4）B 词义猜测题．根据He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%．前面说给我优惠卷，应该是优惠60%，故答案为：B．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树．及下文的故事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B．点拨：题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．First，it is bad for your eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out．Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．So it is a good idea to takea break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond，screen use can do harm to children's brains．A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow．If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains．White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep．According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20．Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours．（1）The blue light from your screens can cause D．A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all of the above（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you C．A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lower levels of white matterC．use screens too much before bedD．are the people from 13 to 64（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited．D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics．（4）Y ou may read the passage in A．A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bookD．a novel（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．The ways to keep healthy．B．The harm of using screens too much．C．The ways to use screens．D．The advantages of using screens．解析：文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes．．可知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes、screen use can do harm to children's brains、the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．可知过长时间使用手机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D．（4）A 内容来源题．根据It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来自科学板块，故答案为：A．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据Too much screen time may be harmful toyour health，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．37．（7.5分）Our earth is in trouble．Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas．You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．（1）F Cars burn oil．（2）C Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3）D This can save some oil and produce less CO2．（4）G So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．Use fewer things that cannot be used again．When you buy something．consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．（5）AEvery small action can make a big difference to ourearth．Let's take action to protect itA．This can cut the use of water．B．Air pollution is very serious．C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．D．So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus．E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．F．There are many things you can do to save the earth．G．The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．解析：短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中．我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了．详细地介绍了我们可以拯救地球做的事情．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce less CO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．（1分）Great changes have taken place in our hometown．（we ）解析：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化．参考答案：we我们，主格．这里修饰名词hometown"家乡"用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"．故答案为：our．点拨：掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，找到关键词，正确写出答案．39．（1分）﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon．﹣We'd better not．It's dangerous．（danger）解析：﹣﹣今天下午我们去河里游泳吧．﹣﹣我们最好不要．它是危险的．参考答案：danger危险，名词．根据系动词is可知，系表结构，用形容词dangerous"危险的"做表语．故答案为：dangerous．点拨：掌握系表结构的知识点，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．40．（1分）Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth birthday．That made her very happy．（forty ）解析：尼克在他母亲四十岁生日那天送给她一条围巾．那使她非常高兴．参考答案：forty四十，基数词．表示某人第几个生日用序数词．forty 的序数词是fortieth"第四十"．前面有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the．故答案为：fortieth．点拨：考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．41．（1分）My father finally stopped smoking．（final ）解析：我父亲终于戒烟了．参考答案：final最终的，形容词．这里修饰动词stopped用副词finally"终于"．。
浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What would Susan like to drink?A. Tea.B. Cold water.C. Coffee.2. Who is sleeping at home?A. Tom’s brother.B. Tom’s father.C. Tom’s mother.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll eat out with the man.B. She’ll play tennis with the man.C. She’ll go swimming with the man.4. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. Why does Lucy look unhappy?A. Because her cat is sick.B. Because her cat is old.C. Because her cat is lost.7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A. To the hospital.B. To t he zoo.C. To the school.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A. By cay.B. By plane.C. By ship.9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A. In a hotel.B. At their friend’s house.C. In a university.10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A. They took a walk.B. They rode a bike.C. They watched birds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语（统考）A卷。
第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020年广东省广州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共16页）英语试卷 第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前2020年广东省广州市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!”David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit(山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled withD. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may 4. A. aB. anC. theD. / 5. A. what B. who C. why D. how 6. A. in B. onC. atD. for 7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinksD. to drink 8, A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited 9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys 10. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 11. A. Before B. When C. IfD. Because 12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful 13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping 14. A. andB. butC. orD. so 15. A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
吉林省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.
19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob's shoulder.
20. Dudu likes drinking juice.
二、基础知识
V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
Students___26___Mr. Smith's class planted some___27___trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were___28___. There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees.___29___, theydug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they___30___the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.
北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented
山西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3007. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9 A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、11. Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital.B. On a train.C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time.B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way.B. She wanted to get some money.C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writer's friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A Don't judge people hurriedly.B. Don't help strangers by giving money.C. Don't share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号___________________ 考场号 ____________ 屎位号_____________ .知识运用（共14分）一、单项城空（共6分，每小題0.5分）从下血各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. JaCkSOn is a POPUIar WriIert and We all Iike reading _________________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. USUally I make breakfast for my family ________________ S atIlrdayS・A. atB. inC. OnD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. OrD. SO4. —_________ O U give me a hand? I can,l move Ihe box by myself—NO PrObICm.A. COUIdB. ShOUIdC. MUStD. Need5・一________ do you ViSit your grandparents. Tom?TWiCC a month.A. HOW muchB. HOW OftenC. HOW IOngD. HOW SOOn6. ZhaOZhOU Bridge is One Of _________________ StOne bridges in the WOrI（IΛ. OId B. OIdCr C. OIdCSt D. the OIdCSt1. If you take this train > you ____________________ in Shanghai in five hours・Λ. arrive B. Will arrive C・ arrived D. have arrived8. I ___________ On the COmPUter When Erank CaIled Ine IaSt nightA. WOrkB. Will WOrkC. WaS WOrkingD. am WOrking9. WC ______________ CaCh OthCr SinCC I CamC to Beijing, but WC SCnd ClnaiIS VCry often.A. don tι SeeB. didn rι SeeC. WOn r l SeeD. haven l t Seen10. —What,s that noise» Sam?—My IittIe brother With his toy Car now.A. WiIl PlayB.is PIayingC. PlaySD. PIayedII ThC kite ______________________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. invented C・ is invented D. WaS invented12. —DO you know _____________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. WhCn IhC ViclCO meeting beganB. When did Ihe VideO meeting beginC. WhCn IhC VidCO meeting Will beginD. When Will the VideO meeting begin二、完形填空（氏8分，每小題1分）阅馈下面的短文.掌握几大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最伟选项。
2020上海中考英语中考试卷(word版含答案)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I． Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Driving cars. B) Riding horses.C) Writing plays. D) Drawing cartoons.8. A) 6. B) 10. C) 12. D) 20.9. A) Safe. B) Boring. C) Expensive. D) Interesting.10. A) In April. B) In May. C) In June. D) In July.11. A) To live near his office. B) To have a new job.C) To live close to friends. D) To have a quiet life.12. A) At Gate 2. B) At Gate 5.C) At Gate 15. D) At Gate 30.13. A) Drinks for dinner. B) Place for dinner.C) Time for dinner. D) Food for dinner.14. A) Mum and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Policewoman and driver.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. Animals like snakes (蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18. Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals.19. Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10. What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
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2020学年高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. Theydecide whether or not you like something until you try it,( ) 22. You can’ｔit’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’ｄ better make sure it’ｓbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’ｔ. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.wait.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’ｔA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I ’m afraid not.C. You ’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共8 分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds ofanimals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when itis 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find thatthe grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.”We sometimes only say “The grass i s 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant thingsand feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go tothe distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always thinkthat other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题2 分, 共52 分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something usefulto protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in halfwith working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan tofollow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair ( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds ( ) 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.( ) 47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。