2016年河南中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(略)
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Kate,are you only child in your family?
—Yes,but new baby is on the way.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
22.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my.Mind your own!
A.offer
B.business
C.question
D.chance
23.—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait
B.help
C.expect
D.afford
25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is.
A.good
B.better
C.the better
D.the best
26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.
A.beside
B.before
C.with
D.behind
27.—You look very pretty,if I say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must
B.may
C.will
D.have to
28.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.
A.call
B.have called
C.called
D.will call
29.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find
B.finding
C.to find
D.found
30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A.unless
B.since
C.when
D.though
31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station.
A.advises
B.is advised
C.is advising
D.was advised
32.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.what
33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you
it.
A.climb
B.climbed
C.are climbing
D.have climbed
34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.
A.look at
B.look after
C.look around
D.look through
35.—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听).Not quite sure how to36her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better37of her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about40feet away from her,speak in a38 conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you.If not,go to30feet,then20feet,and so on39you get a reply.”
That evening,the wife was in the40,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,“I’m about40feet away,and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No41.
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about30feet from his wife and asked,“Honey, what’s for dinner?”
42no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about20feet from his wife and
43,“Honey,what’s for dinner?”
Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about10feet away.“Honey,what’s for dinner?”Again there was no reply.
So he44right up behind her.“Honey,what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken!James,for the45time I’ve said that.”
36.A.saveB.help C.face D.guide
37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion
38.A.loud B.strange C.special ual
39.A.until B.before C.when D.as
40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room
41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply
42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost
ughed B.repeated C.thought D.added
44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped
45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him,the father cried out,“Why did you take all this time to come?Don’t you know that my son is in danger?Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry.I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?”said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness!Your son is saved!”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running,saying,“If you have any questions,ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered,tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s surgery.And now that he saved your son’s life,he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.
A.he had waited too long
B.no one cared for his son
C.the doctor was cold to him
D.the surgery took a long time
48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A.The doctor.
B.The nurse.
C.His son.
D.A patient.
49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Sorry.
D.Doubtful.
50.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seeing is believing
B.Time waits for no man
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Think before you decide
B
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one-half of the brain“remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report,the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it“first-night influence”.“In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed,you can’t sleep,’”said Yuka Sasaki,one of the report’s writers.“You don’t sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波)for35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half
of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep-sleep period,the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night,or whether it“works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is“looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for35volunteers?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
52.The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.
A.the brain waves remained the same
B.the brain activity helped with sleep
C.the right half of the brain kept“watch”
D.the left half of the brain was more active
53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.
C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.
D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well.
54.The underlined word“calming” has the closest meaning to“”.
A.pleasing
B.different
C.serious
D.strange
55.What is the text mainly about?
A.What we will have to do to sleep well.
B.How researchers measure brain waves.
C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.
D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
C
Explore and Discover:A City Tour
Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical
past on a guided tour!
When:Every Monday and Thursday
Departs:Entrance Union Station
8:30am(about2hours)
Cost:$30per person
Contact:ÔTours·204-254-3170·
Call to book ahead,space is limited,walk-ups welcome!
Winnipeg Railway Museum&Gift Shop
Where the past meets the present
ADMISSION
Adults$5.00
Students(6—15years)$3.00
5&Under(with a parent)FREE
For group tours
Call942-4632or email wpgrail@
Welcome to The Forks
Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet.Centuries later,it still is.The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do,see,taste and experience.
Hours:The Forks is open24hours a day,365days a year.
The Forks Market Hours:
July1—August31
Open daily9:30am to9:00pm
Sundays9:30am to6:30pm September1—June30
Open daily9:30am to6:30pm
Fridays9:30am to9:00pm
Info Hotline:204-957-7618
Toll Free:1-888-942-6302
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.You can call if you want to go on A City Tour.
A.942-4632
B.204-254-3170
C.204-957-7618
D.1-888-942-6302
57.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his4-year-old daughter.How much should he pay?
A.$3.00.
B.$5.00.
C.$8.00.
D.$30.00.
58.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?
A.8:30am on Sundays in July.
B.8:30am on Saturdays in June.
C.7:30pm on Fridays in August.
D.7:30pm on Mondays in October.
59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?
A.Open hours.
B.Group tours.
C.Limited space.
D.Historical past.
60.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.
B.A movie poster.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
D
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not.61When someone says they have to“face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
62For example,“I can’t face another night of camping!It’s cold and rainy.” Or“In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.
But now,let’s go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely(极其)fast car.” 63You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive itaround town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”.64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.
65To“take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.But you do not listen.
B.“Face the music” is a good example.
C.The“music” here is the result of your actions.
D.Americans often use the word“face” in this way.
E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as“face the music”.
61.62.63.64.65.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答
Next time you’re in a public place,take a look around you.And66how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether you’re on a bus,in a café67simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this,but it68amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without69to others.Has it gone too far?
Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be70off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old,basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and71.All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being72from the Internet,and I really didn’t mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed73to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people74me and really see what was going on.
However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those75 once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
66.67.68.69.70.
71.72.73.74.75.
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:What terrible weather!I’d love to go out,but I think it will just continue raining.
B:Well,I listened to the weather report.76..
A:I hope so.Listen,I’m going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come?
B:Oh,I’d love to.Thank you for inviting me.77.?
A:Well,only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B:Hey,I’ll help,too!78..
A:Would you?That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.I’m sure they’ll love it.
B:79.?
A:Yes,Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party,the more I get excited.
B:So do I.80..
A:That’s what I’m expecting!
七、书面表达(15分)
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。

请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点:1)变化是什么;
2)变化是如何发生的;
3)变化后有何感受。

2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
答案全解全析
二、单项选择
21.C句意:——凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。

本题考查冠词。

第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。

22.B句意:——你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。

offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。

根据“那是我的事”可知选择B 项。

23.A句意:——多么糟糕的一天啊!——每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。

本题考查代词辨析。

根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择nothing,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。

24.A句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。

离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。

本题考查动词辨析。

can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。

25.D句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。

26.D句意:外面太冷了。

记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。

本题考查介词辨析。

beside在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。

根据句意可知选D项。

27.B句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。

——多谢你那样说。

本题考查情态动词的辨析。

must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。

根据“如果我可以这样说”,可知此处用may。

28.C句意:——有人在敲门。

——一定是修电脑的。

我刚才给他打电话,让他来修我的电脑。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知应使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。

评析本题虽然考查一般过去时,但是没有明显的一般过去时态的标志词,这是本题的难点,
也是命题趋势。

解决这类题目的关键在于理解语境。

29.A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。

本题考查动词的用法。

此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。

30.C句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。

本题考查连词的用法。

unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。

根据句意可知,when最合适。

31.B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。

本题考查动词的被动语态。

根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。

32.A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that或which。

33.C句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。

本题考查动词的现在进行时态。

由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。

34.D句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。

本题考查动词词组的辨析。

look at看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。

根据句意可知D项正确。

35.D句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。

故答案为D。

三、完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。

文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。

36.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。

save挽救;face面对;guide引导。

37.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她
的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。

idea意为“大致的了解”。

38.D a usual conversational speaking tone一个通常的谈话音调。

由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。

39.A until直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。

40.C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。

41.D No reply.没有答复。

42.A Still no reply.仍然没有答复。

43.B repeat重复,又说一遍。

44.C walked right up behind her直接走到她的身后。

45.D根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。

评析本文难度不大,文末的结果令我们感到意外,却又在情理之中。

一直以为是对方的毛病,其实是自己的问题。

命题人选择这个语篇,具有一定的寓意。

一是让考生在这个笑话中放松紧张的情绪,二是令考生学会在遇到问题的时候,先从自身找原因,先做自我批评。

四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

迟到的医生受到病人家属的一再指责,在文章最后才知道医生从自己儿子的葬礼上赶来做手术。

这种医德何其高尚!
46.B细节理解题。

由第三段中的I came as fast as I could可知这位医生尽快地来到了医院。

47.A推理判断题。

由第二段第一句中的“为什么你用了这么长时间才过来?”和第四段第四句“如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死去了,你会怎样做?”可知,他认为他等的时间太长了。

48.B细节理解题。

由最后一段可知是这名护士把真相告知了那位父亲。

49.C推理判断题。

根据正常的思维方式,这位父亲在听到真相后,一定会无比地后悔和难过。

50.D主旨大意题。

A.眼见为实;B.时间不等人;C.熟能生巧;D.三思而后行。

通读全文可知这位冲动的父亲在发火之前,没有三思。

由此可知D项是合适的选择。

B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

研究者通过对志愿者做测量脑波的实验,了解到在第一个深度睡眠阶段,左脑比右脑积极。

51.B推理判断题。

由第四段前两句“研究人员在实验室里为35名志愿者在两个夜里测量脑波。

这两个夜晚间隔了一周”可知,一共两次。

52.D细节理解题。

由第四段最后两句可知,他们发现在第一夜,左脑比右脑积极,这是在第一个深度睡眠阶段。

53.C细节理解题。

由第六段最后一句可知,他们不知道为什么大脑的活动总在左脑上,故C 项正确。

54.A词义猜测题。

根据下一句“知道了我们的大脑在一个新的地方关照我们是不错的”可知选A。

pleasing令人愉快的;different不同的;serious严肃的;strange奇怪的。

55.D主旨大意题。

根据文章第一句话提出的问题“你曾经在一个新地方有睡眠的困难吗?”和下文可知本文在探讨为什么在一个新地方入睡比较困难。

C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了温尼伯附近三个有趣的地方。

56.B细节理解题。

第一则介绍中的标题说到“A City Tour”,电话是204-254-3170。

57.B推理判断题。

第二则介绍中说到成年人是5美元,5岁和5岁以下的孩子免费,所以共需5美元。

58.C推理判断题。

根据第三则介绍中的有关The Forks Market Hours的内容可知最早的营业时间是上午9:30,故排除A、B两项,而D十月份周一市场到下午6:30就关门了,所以排除D 项。

59.D细节理解题。

第一则介绍提到historical past,第二则介绍提到Where the past meets the present,第三则介绍提到Six thousand years ago,共同之处在于都提到了historical past。

60.A推理判断题。

从文章所提供的有关时间、费用、联系电话以及网站等信息可知,本文应该选自一本旅游指南。

D
[语篇解读]本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。

61.B由设空处后出现的“face the music”可知。

62.D由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。

63.A由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。

64.C根据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。

65.E由后文出现的take your medicine和You made your bed.Now lie in it.可知此处应该选择E项。

[长难句]There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.在美式英语中,有很多听上去令人愉快的词组,但是实际上并不(令人愉快)。

本句使用了There be句型。

expressions既由so many修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修饰。

五、词语运用
[语篇解读]本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。

66.count根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用手机”可知。

67.or whether...or...不管……还是……。

68.always此处表示“总是使我感到惊愕”。

69.talking talk to跟……谈话,without(没有)后接动词的-ing形式。

70.sent send off把……寄出去,其被动形式为be sent off。

71.friends keep me in touch with my family and friends使我和我的家人及朋友保持联络。

72.free be free from从……中获得自由/解放出来。

73.me动词allow后接代词宾格形式。

74.around watch the people around me观看我周围的人。

75.people我知道,我一取回我的智能手机,我就会又成为他们中的一员。

评析大家一方面发现并意识到“低头一族”对身边人的忽视,对自身颈椎和眼部带来的损害,另一方面又无法抵抗智能手机的诱惑。

命题人分析了现代人的自相矛盾,对考生是个不错的教育。

六、补全对话
76.The sun will come out(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...)
It will stop raining/clear up(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...)
The rain will stop(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...)
It will be sunny/fine(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...)
It said(that)it would be sunny/...
...
根据下文的“我希望如此”和“我将于本周六举行一个聚会”可知,此处应该描述天气会转好。

77.Who(else)is going/will go(to the party)
Who(else)is going to attend/attending(the party)
Who(else)is going to come/coming(to the party)
Who(else)will come to/attend the party
Who(else)have you invited/has been invited(to the party)
...
根据答语中的“只有我的朋友们”可知此空应该问(还有)谁将参加这个聚会。

78.I’ll/I can make Chinese/French/...food
I’ll/I can make fruit salad/...
...
根据上句说的“我也将帮忙”和下文可知此空应填“我将做……/我会做……”。

79.(Are they)Russian/Russians
Your Russian cousins
...
根据回答“是的,俄罗斯人!”可知答案。

80.I’m sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/... I’m sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/...
I believe we will have a good/wonderful/great/...time
...
根据下句“那就是我所期待的”可知答案。

七、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.文章主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时,叙述过去的事情时用一般过去时,叙述现在的事情用一般现在时。

2.具体内容:
①变化是什么;
②变化是如何发生的;
③变化后有何感受。

[参考范文]
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child,I didn’t enjoy books at ter,my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.
Books are my friends.And they will benefit me a lot.。