专升本英语--词组讲义

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专升本英语单词词组

本文档旨在介绍专升本英语中常见的单词词组，以帮助考生更好地复习和掌握这些词组的用法。

以下是所列出的词组及其相关用法：1. Break up: 分手，解散，打碎- They decided to break up after being together for five years.- The glass broke up into small pieces when it fell on the floor. 2. Carry out: 执行，实施- The government plans to carry out major reforms in the education system.- The company is conducting a survey to carry out market research.3. Go through: 经历，仔细检查- She has gone through a lot of hardships in her life.- Please go through the document before signing it.4. Look forward to: 期待- I am looking forward to seeing you again.- He is looking forward to his summer vacation.5. Put off: 延期，推迟- They had to put off the meeting due to bad weather.- I keep putting off going to the dentist.6. Set up: 建立，设立- They decided to set up a new business together.- The government plans to set up more schools in rural areas.7. Take place: 发生，举行- The concert will take place at the local stadium.- The meeting took place last week.8. Give up: 放弃- He didn't want to give up his dream of becoming a doctor.- She decided to give up smoking for the sake of her health.9. Make up: 编造，组成- She made up a story to explain her absence.- The team is made up of players from different countries.10. Run out of: 用光，耗尽- We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.- He ran out of patience and left the room.以上是部分常见的专升本英语单词词组，考生们可以在备考过程中多加应用，以提高对这些词组的理解和运用能力。

湖北省普通专升本-英语考试高频词组

湖北省普通专升本考试英语高频词组1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

专升本英语大纲词组

大纲词组Aas ...as as for 像...一样至于,就…方面说好像,仿佛好像,仿佛至于,关于也,又 able to 能，会 as if about to 即将 as though as to above all 首要，尤其专心于 be absorbed in have/gain access to account for as well可以获得说明(原因等) 因为,由于偶然 not as/so ... as 不如...那样 on account of by accident aside from apart from ask after ask for 除…以外除…外；除…外还询问,问候 take…into account in accordance with according to 考虑与...一致按照，根据习惯于请求,要求 be accustomed to add up to attached to 附属于，隶属于注意合计,总计另外 pay attention to avail (oneself) of of/to no avail on (the/an) average right awayin addition 利用in addition to in advance除…之外提前,预先胜过,优于利用不起作用,没有用平均,一般说来立即,马上 Bgain/have an advantage over take advantage of ahead of 在…前面,先于back and forthback down/off back of 来回,往返,来来往往地放弃,让步,退却 in the air 在流行中,在传播中；(计划等) 悬而未决；（事情）可能发生正在播送，广播开始在…后部,在…背部支持,援助;倒退,后退 on the air back up after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都遍及,到处 on the basis of because of 根据,在…的基础上由于,因为 all but all over on behalf of代表,为了 all right 行,可以;顺利,良好完全,根本 at all make believe 假装 in all 总共,共计 not at all 一点也不 at (the) best 充其量,至多尽力,努力 allow for考虑到do/try one’s best get the best of make allowance(s) for in alliance with leave/let…alone let alone 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅与…联盟胜过make the best (use) of 充分利用,妥善处理听其自然,不要去管更不用说 for the better get the better of had better 好转,改善 along with与…一起打败,智胜 not only... but also by analogy 不但...而且用类推的方法一个接一个最好还是,应该在船(车,飞机)上既...又...，两个都必定,一定 on board one after another one another anything but apart from both ... and be bound to 互相除…以外任何事(物),根本不除去 break away (from) break down 脱离,逃跑 arrive at达成,得出损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴闯入in no case决不break into break off break out break through break upcatch on理解,明白追上,赶上百分之断绝,结束catch up withper cent突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出突破by chance偶然,碰巧冒险一试负责,主管担任,负责终止,结束;打碎,拆散take a chancein charge(of)take charge ofcatch one’s breath out of breathin brief 屏息,喘口气喘不过起来,上气不接下气简单地说,简言之cheat sb.into the belief that哄骗某人相信check in办理登记手续结账后离开;检查,核算校对,检查,检验check outbring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring out 带来,造成check up/(up)oncheer up打倒,挫伤;降低产生,提出使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来一齐,一致,共同in chorus提出a female chorusa chorus of protest女生合唱使出现,使显明;公布,出版使恢复知觉一片抗议声bring tobring up教育,培养,使成长clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴build up in bulk 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼散装；大批,大量around/round the clock昼夜不停地burn out burn up 烧掉,come offcome on实现,成功,奏效烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽无轨电车trolley bus on business but for请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出因公,因事come out除...以外，倘没有，除非come round/aroundcome throughcome to来访,前来;苏醒,复原经历,脱险C总计,达到;苏醒,复原实现,达到call for邀请;要求,需要come truecall forth call off 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起放弃,取消come up走近,上来;发生,被提出达到,符合come up tocome up withcall on/upon call up 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁召集,动员;打电话;使人想起提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用carbon dioxide sulfur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作ID card身份证by comparison比较起来credit card care for 信用卡as/so far as…be concernedbe concerned within conclusion就…来说照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲小心,当心关心,挂念,从事于最后,总之在…条件下关于take caretake care of carry off carry on 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责夺去on condition thatin connection with/to 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营贯彻,执行,实现无论如何,总之假如,以防(万一),免得假如,万一carry out in any case in case in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in case of on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to in contrast 与…成反比 do away with do without废除,去掉与此相反，相比之下和…对照，比较起来没有…也行 by contrast with have nothing to do with have (something) to do with hot dog 和…毫无关系和…有(点)关系红肠面包,热狗隔壁 out of control under control 失去控制被控制住next door out of doors double up 在户外at all costs at the cost of count on 不惜任何代价,无论如何以…为代价弯腰,把…折起来无疑,必定 no doubt 依靠,期望,指望把…相加doze off 打瞌睡count up draw in (火车\汽车)到站动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) 写出,画出;草拟,停住穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 in the course of of course 在…过程中,在…期间当然,自然,无疑蒙…的好意(或准许), 蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用掩饰,掩盖 draw on draw up by courtesy of dress up cover up drop by/in drop off drop out 顺便来访减弱,减少退出,离队 cross out删去,取消 on good terms with on cue于…关系密切恰好在这个时候学…的样,听…的劝告 take one’s cue from due to 由于,因为下班 off duty on duty dwell oncut across cut back cut down cut in 走捷径,抄近路削减,降低值班,上班凝思;详述削减,减少(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止删除 Ecut off each other on earth互相cut out 究竟,到底;在世界上 cut short突然停止carry/bring into effectput into effect come/go into effect in effect 使生效,使起作用实行,生效 D生效,实施 in danger 在危险中,垂危脱离危险过期有效;实际上生效,起作用out of danger out of date take effect either ... oror else 或...或, 不是...就是; 不论...还是否则,要不然 to date 到目前为止时新的 up to date embark on/upon in the end 从事,着手,开始工作最后,终于 deal with处理,对付,安排大量(的),许多(的) 欠债,欠情以…为乐 a great/good deal of in debt enjoy oneself in essence 过得快活大体上,本质上 take delight in derive from in detail 导出;由…来详细地 even if/though even then 即使,虽然即使那样,连...都无论如何 die down 渐渐消失,平息相继死去 at all events in any event in the event of die off 无论如何 die out 消失,灭绝节食万一,如果发生 be on a dietmake a/the difference in the distance有影响,很重要在远处for ever 永远例如for exampleexcept for除...之外 with the exception of in excess of 除…之外超过 flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒如下 as follows catch one’s eye keep an eye on引人注目 make a fool of on foot 玩弄,愚弄步行留意,照看 Fin force有效,实施中生效,实施 come/go into forceface to face face up to 面对面地大胆面向and so forth set free 等等 in the face of make a face 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使做鬼脸释放make friends be friends with to and fro 交朋友,友好相处对…友好,与…交上朋友来来回回 in fact 其实,实际上 matter of fact 实际情况,真相 in front of make fun of make a fuss of in (the) future在…面前取笑,嘲弄fail to 未能娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) 今后,将来 fall behind fall back on fall in with fall out 落后求助于,转而依靠符合,与…一致;碰见争吵,结果是落空,失败 Gfall through in general get across get along/on with get around/round get around/round to get at 通常,大体上解释清楚,使人了解进展;相处融洽;生活,过活走动,旅行;(消息)传开找时间做,开始考虑得到,接近;意思是逃脱,离开 as far as/so far as by far 远至,到…程度 …得多,最远非,远离迄今为止 far from so far get away find fault 埋怨,挑剔get by 通过,经过 in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持 get down 从…下来;写下开始,着手 get down to get in feed in输入进入;收获,收集进入,陷入be fed up (with) feel like 感到厌烦欲,想要 get into get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始逃避,改掉get out of get overa few 有些,几个克服,(从病中)恢复过来占上风,胜过 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 get the better of get through get together get up结束,完成;接通电话集合,聚集 fill in/out find out 填充,填写查明起床;增加,增强击败（某人） get the best of sbcatch fire set fire to on fire 着火点燃烧着 give away 泄漏;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服放出,释放 at first最初,首先 give offfirst and foremost first of all首要的，首先首先,第一give oneself away give oneself up 泄漏,露马脚自首,投降,投案give out give up 分发,放出 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下紧握住,坚持下去挂断(电话) 停止,放弃hang on to hang up give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替 go after go ahead go along with go around/round go back on go by 追求happen to 碰巧,偶然开始,前进,领先陪同前往,随行足够分配 hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不刚一…就… hardly … when/before 违背过去in haste 急忙地,草率地要回,收回穿着,戴着不得不,必须与…有关 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于进入;研究,调查爆炸,发射;动身,离开继续,发生 have back go for have ongo in for go into have to/have got to have to do with head for go off 驶向,走向迎头,迎面保持镇静 go on head ongo out 外出,熄灭keep one’s head lose one’s head go over 检查,审查;复习,重温经历,经受;详细检查下沉,沉没;失败,破产上升,增加;建起伴随,与…协调没有…也行不知所措 go through go under go up at heart 在内心,实质上牢记,凭记忆 by heartgo with get/learn by heart heart and soul lose heart记住,背诵 go without 全心全意丧失勇气,失去信心迷恋某物；爱上某人 as good as for good good for和…几乎一样,实际上等于永久地 lose one’s heart to sth/sb 有效,适用,胜任 can’t/couldn’t help help oneself 禁不住;不得不自取所需(食物等) 到处,处处 take…for granted on guard想当然,认为理所当然警惕,防范here and there get hold ofhold back hold on 抓住,掌握H踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制继续,握住不放 in half 成两半hold on to hold out hold up 紧紧抓住,坚持维持,支持;坚持,不屈服举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来用手by hand hand down hand in 流传下来,传给,往下传交上,递交at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如熟悉..., 精通于... 国内外at home in home and abroad hand in hand hand on 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合传下来,依次传递分发,散发,发给交出,移交,让与在控制中,在进行中在手边,临近hand out hand over in hand in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意以名誉担保 on one’s honor on handkeep house how about 管理家务,作家务 …如何,…怎样数以百计,许多渴望 on (the)one hand…,on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面…hundreds of hunger after hunger forhang about hang back闲荡,徘徊,逗留犹豫,踌躇,畏缩渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成even/much/still lessdraw lessons fromteach sb.a lesson 更不用说in a hurry匆忙地,急于I 从……中吸取教训教训某人一顿if only要是…多好;要是,只要let alonelet downlet go 不干涉;更不用说放下,降低;使失望放开,松手improve on改进on(the)impulse(of…) for instanceinstead of 凭(…的)冲动例如,举例说代替,而不是;不是…(而是)不时,时时不时,时时独自,单独本身let in让…进入,放…进来放开,放松,释放let looseat intervals at intervals by itself let offlet out放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)in itself lie in在于K cast/shade/throw light on/uponin(the)light ofin line使明白,阐明按照,根据keep back keep down keep from keep off keep on阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)使…不(做)(=prevent from)不接近,避开成一直线,排成一行和…成直线,与…一致,按照排队,使排成一行in line withline up继续不断,保持a little一点,稍;一些,少许逐渐地keep out of keep to 躲开,置身…之外little by littlequite a little坚持,保持相当多,不少keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持向…看齐,跟上…keep up with live on/bylive throughlive up to 靠…生活,以…为食度过,经受过knock down knock out known as 撞倒,击倒做到,不辜负击倒,击昏被认为是,被称为as long as/so long asbefore long只要,如果不久以后很久以前L long beforeat large at last 一般;大体上最终,终于for long长久地no longer不再,已不lay aside lay down lay off 把…搁置一边;储蓄放下;制定,拟定;铺设look afterlook at照管,照料(临时)解雇;休息看望,注视lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定look backlook down onlook for 回顾,回头看看不起,轻视at least至少，最低限度一点，丝毫寻找,寻求in the least look forward tolook in 盼望,期待顺便看望leave behind leave out 留下，忘记带遗漏，略去look intolook on调查,观察,过问,窥视旁观,观看;看待;视作留神,注意,提防,警惕检查,察看,调查仔细察看,浏览,温习查阅,查寻look outat leisure从容的，有空适宜于，对…有用终于,最后;详细的不少于，不亚于或多或少look over look through look uplend itself toat lengthno less thanmore or lesslook up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss a lot (of) lots of困惑,不知所措大量(的),很多(的) 大量,很多 at most /at the most make the most of make fun of 最多,至多,不超过充分利用取笑，嘲弄嘲笑某人 Nmake a mock offall in love (with) lunar calendar相爱,爱上农历 Mby nature in nature天生,就其本性而言本质上 be made up of make for 由…构成,由…组成走向,驶向;有助于,有利于 neither…nor nothing but every now and then just now 既不…也不只有,仅仅 make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解补偿,弥补 make up 有时,时时,偶尔刚才,一会儿以前时而,不时 make up for just and then just that a great/good many many a 许多,大量既然,由于许多的a number of若干 mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间 Oa matter of (关于…的)问题;大约其实,事实上as a matter of facton occasion 有时,不时 no matter how(what,when…etc.) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等) occur to被想到,被想起某人突然想起It occurs to sb. that……by all means by means of by no means 无论如何,必定借助于,用决不 at odds (with) off and on (与)…不一致;差异,争执断断续续,不时的等等and so on in memory of at the mercy of millions of 纪念 all at once at once突然,同时,一起立刻,马上在…支配下无数 once (and) for all once more一劳永逸,限此一次再一次,又一次bear/keep in mind have in mind 记住记住,考虑到,想到下决心 one another 相互make up one’s mind never mind by oneself独自地,单独地开始运转,开工使投入生产,使运转秩序井然,整齐以便,为了不要紧,没关系 come/go onto operation put/bring into operation in order by mistake mix up 错误地混合;混淆,搞糊涂 in order to in order that out of order 以便at the moment for a moment 现在,此刻片刻,一会儿现在,暂时立刻,马上一…就发生故障,失调整理,检修put in orderfor the moment in a moment every other other than 每隔一个的不同于the moment (that) out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有一再,再三由于more and more more or less no more 越来越 over and over (again) owing to 或多或少;几乎不再on one’s own独自地,独立地 Pno more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不keep/hold pace with be packed with take pains 跟上,与…同步被塞满了 in proportion (to) in public (与…)成比例的公开地,当众尽力,煞费苦心起作用 play a part (in) take part in pull down pull in pull off pull on pull out pull up拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸脱(帽.衣等) 参加in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地穿,戴pass away pass off 去世,逝世中止,停止失去知觉,昏倒在过去拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速(使)停下 pass out in the past for (the) purpose of on purpose为了故意,有意 pay back 偿还,回报pay off pay up 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿全部付清 put across put aside put away put down put forward put in 解释清楚,说明储存,保留放好,收好;储存记下,放下;镇压,平定提出 in person 亲自pick out pick up 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到; (车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会在适当的位置驶进 put in for put off 申请推迟,推延in place put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产提出,举起,升起,提(价);in place of 代替 put out in the first place in the last place out of place 起初,首先最后put up 为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴容忍,忍受不得其所得,不适当的发生,进行代替put up withtake place take the place of Q fair play play with 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落 in question 正在考虑毫无疑问以…为消遣,玩弄 out of question out of the question 不可能 come to the point on the point of point out 说到要点,扼要地说即将…的时候指出home question打中要害的质问 Rto the point 切中要害,切题 at random随机地,任意地无论如何,至少 post office邮局 at any ratebring/put…into practice in practice 实施,实行 had/would rather…than rather than 宁愿…,而不愿而不,不顾在实践中,实际上久不练习,荒疏out of practice by reason ofreckon in 由于at present 目前,现在目前,暂时把…估计在内；包括在内依靠,指望for the present reckon on/upon reckon with refer to 估计到,预料到;处理,对付参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交把…称作,把…当作pray for 祈求，为…而祈祷捕食,杀害;折磨,损害进步,进展prey on refer to ... as make progressas regards 关于,至于对于;就…而论关系到 start from scratch in secret 从头做起,从零开始秘密地,私下地 with/in regard to in/with relation to with respect to 关于 see off 给…送行see through see to 看穿,识破;干完,干到底注意,负责,照料;修理 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于…的结果send forsend in 派人去送,召唤;索取呈报,提交,送来 in return 作为回报,作为报答摆脱,除去 get rid of ring off 挂断电话 in a sense make sense in sequence a series of 从某种意义上说讲得通,有意义,言之有理依次,逐一 all right 好,行 ring off 挂断电话 give rise to without a rival rival…in sth. on the road rest room 引起,使发生;造成无可匹敌一系列,一连串在某方面与……竞争在旅途中serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇带厕所或浴室的休息室周围,处处 all round set about set aside set back set down set forth set off 开始,着手rub out 擦掉,拭去挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝推迟,延缓,阻碍 as a rule 通常,照例卸下,放下;记下,记入阐明,陈述run down run for 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出竞选出发,动身,引起,使发生陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定打算,着手run into run off 撞上,偶然碰见复印,打印 set out set out to set up run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习最终,从长远观点看 in the long runsettle down 定居,过安定的生活 Sin shape 处于良好状态，在形状上，外型上（形状）走样；生病，身体不舒服成形 out of shape take shape for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上draw one's salary 领薪水 live beyond salary 入不敷出 cut short run shortfor short in short 中断,简化用完,耗尽简称,缩写简言之,总之 on sale 出售;贱卖 all the same the same as 仍然,照样地与…一致,与…相同的 show in show off show up 领入炫耀,卖弄on a large scale on a small scale 大规模地小规模地使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场 shut outsick of 排除厌烦ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule 提前晚点按预定时间 on the side side by side side walk作为兼职,额外肩并肩,一个挨一个人行道scrape through擦过,勉强通过side with支持，赞助step in插入,介入at first sight in sight 乍一看,初看起来被见到,在望stick outstick to伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续坚持;忠于;信守catch sight of out of sight 发现,突然看见看不见,在视野之外in stock现有,备有连续地in successionever since sit up 从那时起,自那时以来迟睡,熬夜such as像…那样的,诸如,例如那样的…以致sit for sit in 参加such…that列席,旁听all of a sudden突然a slap in the face公然侮辱[打耳光];突如其来的责备[打击]in sumsum up 总而言之slap around slap down打击，粗暴的对待总结,概括粗暴的禁止/阻止，镇压，压制summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起on the slyand so on/forth ever so 偷偷地,冷不防地等等make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必非常,极其Tor so大约,左右so…as to so far 结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使迄今为止take…astake aftertake aparttake awaytake downtake…fortake in把…作为与…相像so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致如此…以致于拆卸so…that消除,消耗记下,写下as soon as一…就,刚…便一…就,刚…便迟早,早晚把…认为是,把…看成是接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗拿走;脱下;起飞呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事接管,接办no sooner…thansooner or later take offtake onspeed up使加速take overtake upin spite of占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收喜欢,亲近不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意：写作时despite后无of）take tonotwithstanding虽然,尽管,还是当场,在现场on the spot(go)on the stageat stake talk backtalk into回嘴,顶嘴说服当演员在危险中,厉害攸关tape recorder in tears 磁带录音机stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观代替,代表,意味着突出,显眼流着泪,含泪,哭发怒,发脾气stand for stand out stand uplose one’s temperin terms ofthanks to依据,按照;用…措词由于,幸亏站起来,耐用stand up for sand up to 为…辩护,维护so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致就是说,即勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起that is(=i.e.)and then而且,其次,于是,然后首先,一则in step同步,合拍for one thingstep by step step up 逐步提高,加快,加紧步调不一致,不协调think of想起,想到,想一想out of step think of…as把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑turn on 接通,打开think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 turn out turn over turn to 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交变成,求助于,借助于开大,调大;出现,来到,发生轮流 as though好像on second thoughts thousands of throw away 经重新考虑,一转念许多,无数 turn up take turns扔掉,抛泣 at full tilt 全速地,全力地 Uahead of time all the time at a time 提前 the United Kingdom the United States the United Nations (=UK)联合王国 (=US)美国一直,始终每次,一次从不,决不同时,曾经,从前曾但是,然而有时 (=UN)联合国 at no time at one time make use of put to use use up 利用 at the same time at times使用,利用用完,花完像往常一样,照例 for the time being from time to time in no time 目前,暂时有时,不时立即,马上及时,适时地准时 as usualVin time on timein vain 徒劳,无效种种,各种 once upon a time take one’s time 从前a variety of joint venture on the verge of vice versa 不急不忙,从容进行合资企业接近于,濒于反之亦然 by the same token on top of 由于同样的原因,同样地在…之上 by virtue of owing to 由于由于，因为keep in touch out of touch touch on 保持联系 attribute …to把…归因于，以为…系某人所为失去联系关系到,涉及润色,改进Wtouch up ward offwarm up防治,避开变热keep track lose track 通晓事态,注意动向失去联系by the way顺便提一下,另外经由,通过…方式让路,让步in truth 实际上,的确 by way of give way try out try on 试验试穿 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上决不 in no way in the way ofin one’s way /in the way lead the way make one’s way make way 妨碍 tug of war 拔河妨碍,阻碍 tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听带路,引路前进,行进 by turns in turn 轮流,交替地开路,让路依次,轮流turn down turn in 关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入变成wear off wear out 逐渐消逝用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽turn into turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开as well 同样地as well as what about 既…又,除…之外(还) keep one’s word eat one’s word word for word 守信用食言，承认错误的话逐字地 (对于)...怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧at work在工作,忙于失业whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是 out of work lay off work out work up解雇，下岗（注：下岗工人：laid-off workers ）解决,算出;设计出,制定出 for a while 暂时,一时 once in a while after a while 偶尔,有时引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬过了一会,不久in the worldat (the) worst write off 到底,究竟 on the whole 总的来说在最坏的情况下报废,勾销,注销发生故障,出毛病 wipe out wipe off wipe up 1. 消灭，摧毁 2. 擦去擦去，除掉 go wrong 用抹布把……擦干净难怪,怪不得 Yno wonder and yetas yet 可是,然而in a word 总而言之到目前为止,到那时为止in other words换句话说,也就是说。

专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件

that作spare的宾语。答案：A
9．It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A．which B．at which C．its D．whose 解析：定语从句修饰meeting，引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1．I have seen the film，________leading actor is my
favourite. A．its B．that C．whose D．which 解析：定语从句修饰film，引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语，表所属关系。答案：C 2．The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系，whom作of的宾语。答案：C
定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。答案：C
7．I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A．what B．by which C．by that D．/ 解析：定语从句修饰way，引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。答案：D

福建专升本英语语法讲义

1.主谓一致1.1意义一致原则和就近原则意义一致原则是指主语形式为单数而意义是复数，谓语动词用复数。

形式是复数而意义是单数时，谓语动词用单数。

就近原则是即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

1)The government have asked the county to decide by a vote.2)Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.3)Fifty-sex dollars was stolen from the cash register4)Either my brothers or me father is coming.5)Only one out of five were present.6)No one except his own supporters agree with him.7)Neither Julia nor I am going.由or, nor, either……or, neither……..nor, not only …….but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照就近原则。

例如：Not only the switching but also the old wiring has been changed。

在there be结构中，如果出现两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a dictionary and two books on the desk.1.2通常作不可数名词的集体名词，谓语动词用单数。

Foliage(叶子),machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandiseThe merchandise has arrived undamaged.All the machinery in the factory is made in China.1.3由and或both……and连接的并列结构做主语,如果意义为复数,谓语动词用复数.Both Pauline and her son Bob have gone fishing in Canada.Rain, hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,000 damage to crops and livestock.当and连接的并列名词词组带有each, every,或many a等限定词时,随后的动词通常用单数.Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy.Many a man and woman in this community finds himself in need.1.3当主语后面跟有由as much as，as, rather than, more than, no less than(和……一样，不少于，不亚于)等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。

专升本英语考试词组及短语

专升本英语考试词组及短语As the saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." The same can be said for the journey towards success in the Specialized Upgrade Exam for College English. Mastering key phrases and short expressions is the first crucial step towards acing this exam.Phrases and short expressions are the building blocks of fluent English communication. They help convey ideas quickly and accurately, making the language more vivid and engaging. In the context of the Specialized Upgrade Exam,熟悉掌握这些词组及短语不仅能够帮助考生更准确地理解考试材料，还能够提升写作和翻译的表达能力。

Here are some key strategies to help you master phrases and short expressions for the Specialized Upgrade Exam:**1. Categorize and Organize**Begin by grouping phrases and expressions according to their function or topic. For example, you can have categories for education, technology, environment, etc.This will help you retain and recall information more easily.**2. Create Flashcards**Flashcards are a great tool for revision. Write each phrase or expression on one side and its meaning or usage on the other. Carry them with you wherever you go and review them regularly.**3. Practice in Context**The best way to remember phrases and expressions is to use them in real-life situations or in practice tests. This will help you understand their nuances and applications better.**4. Read and Listen**Expose yourself to as much English content as possible. Reading books, newspapers, and articles, as well as listening to podcasts, news reports, and conversations,will help you familiarize yourself with a wide range of phrases and expressions.**5. Review Regularly**Consistent revision is key to long-term memory retention. Make sure to review your phrases and expressions regularly, especially before exams.Now let's delve into some specific phrases and expressions that are commonly seen in the Specialized Upgrade Exam:1. **In other words** - This phrase is used to explain or rephrase a concept or idea in different words.* Example: In other words, the company is looking for innovative solutions to improve its productivity.2. **Due to** - This phrase is used to indicate the cause of a situation or event.* Example: Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor event had to be canceled.3. **In conclusion** - This phrase is used to summarize or conclude a discussion or argument.* Example: In conclusion, the survey results show that most students prefer online learning over traditional classroom settings.4. **In addition** - This phrase is used to introduce additional information or examples.* Example: In addition to the main course, the menu also includes a variety of appetizers and desserts.5. **As a result** - This phrase is used to indicate the outcome or consequence of an action or event.* Example: As a result of her hard work, she was able to secure a promotion.Mastering these phrases and expressions will not only help you score higher in the Specialized Upgrade Exam but also enhance your overall English proficiency. Remember, consistent practice and revision are the keys to success. So, get started on your journey towards English mastery today!**专升本英语考试词组及短语攻略**正如那句老话所说，“千里之行，始于足下”。

专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。

非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。

（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。

黑龙江专升本英语词汇讲义

专升本英语辅导词汇讲义（词根词缀记忆）1、常考前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittlebi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexistcol-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocationcom-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassioncon-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederationcontra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-：across；going between the stated things and joining themcountry—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalueopposite of of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dis-：not；the the opposite opposite dishonestem-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlargeex-：former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarnil-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterateim-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossiblein-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-：between；among change——interchange national——internationalintra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-departmentir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-：extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnightmini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoorover-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtimepoly -：many centric ——polycentric syllabic ——polysyllabicpost-：later than ；after graduate ——postgraduate war ——postwarpre-：before ；in advance pay ——prepay war ——prewarpro-：in favor of ，supporting America ——pro-America abortion ——pro-abortion re-：again ；back to the former state unite ——reunite use ——reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself ；of ，to ，with ，for ，or in oneself or itselfemployed ——self-employed taught ——self-taughtsemi-：half ；partly circle ——semicircle final ——semifinalstep-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother ——stepmother children ——stepchildrensub-：under ，below ；less important ；part of the stated biggerwhole divide ——subdivide section ——subsectionsuper-：more ，larger ，greater than usual market ——supermarket natural ——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance ；by or for television communication ——telecommunicationscreen ——telescreentherm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry ——thermochemistry meter ——thermometer trans -: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic —transatlantic plant —transplanttri-: three; three times angular —triangular cycle —tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern —ultramodern sound —ultrasound un-: not certain —uncertain fortunate —unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop —underdevelop sea —underseauni-: one, singer form —uniform directional —unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; below chairman —vice-chairman president —vice-president2.常考后缀（1）名词后缀-ability ，-ibility able —ability flexible —flexibility-age post —postage short —shortage-al arrive —arrival refuse —refusal-an ，-ian ，-arian library —librarian music —musician-ance ，-ence appear —appearance refer —reference-ancy ，-ency emerge —emergency expect —expectancy-ant ，-ent apply —applicant correspond —correspondent-cy accurate —accuratcy private —privacy-dom king —kingdom free —freedom-ee employ —employee interview —interviewee-er ，-or ，-ar paint —painter beg —beggar-ery brave —bravery slave —slavery-ese China —Chinaese Japan —Japanese-ess actor —actress waiter —waitress-ful hand —handful spoon —spoonful-hoo d child —childhood man —manhood-ics electron —electronics linguist —linguistics -ion ，-ition ，-ation collect —collection observe —observation-ism Marx —Marxism socialist —socialism-ist psychiatry —psychiatrist violin —violinist-ity ，-ty cruel —cruelty pure —purity-ment move —movement retire retire——————retirement retirement -ness dark dark——————darkness darkness happy happy——————happiness happiness-ology climate climate——————climatology climatology future future——————futurology futurology -ship friend friend——————friendship friendship scholar scholar——————scholarship scholarship-sion ，-ssion decide decide——————decision decision expand expand——————expansion expansion -th grow grow——————growth growth wide wide——————width width -ure close close——————closure closure expose expose——————exposure exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep deep——————deepen deepen fast fast——————fasten fasten -ify class class——————classify classify simple simple——————simplify simplify -ize ，-ise modern modern——————modernize / modernize modernize / modernize popular popular——————popularize / popularize popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able ，-ible suit suit——————suitable suitable question question——————questionable questionable nature nature——————natural naturalstructure structure——————structural structural-an ，-arian ，-ian suburb suburb——————suburban suburban Canada Canada——————Canadian Canadian -ant ，-ent differ differ——————different different please please——————pleasant pleasant -ary ，-ory advise advise——————advisory advisory custom custom——————customary customary -ate consider consider——————considerate considerate fortune fortune——————fortunate fortunate -en gold gold——————golden golden wood wood——————wooden wooden-ese China China——————Chinese Chinese Japan Japan——————Japanese Japanese -free care care——————carefree carefree duty duty——————duty-free duty-free -ful care care——————careful careful pain pain——————painful painful -ic ，-ical atom atom——————atomic atomic psychology psychology——————psychological psychological -ish girl girl——————girlish girlish child child——————childish childish -ive create create——————creative creative support support——————supportive supportive -less hope hope——————hopeless hopeless pain pain——————painless painless -like child child——————childlike childlike lady lady——————ladylike ladylike -ly man man——————manly manly month month——————monthly monthly -ous ，-ious danger danger——————dangerous dangerous poison poison——————poisonous poisonous -some tire tire——————tiresome tiresome trouble trouble——————troublesome troublesome -ward down down——————downward downward up up——————upward upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward ，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwise。

专转本英语词汇与结构讲义

词汇与结构词汇记忆方法1 同根串联记忆electron 词义是电子，词根是 electr，源于希腊语，意思是“电”，知道了这个词根，我们就会毫不费力地学会，或认知由该词根派生的词，如：electrify（v.）电气化；electric（a.）电的，electrical,与电有关的； electricity（n.）电；electrician（n.）电气技术员，电工； electrode（n.）电极；electronic 电子的，电子器件的Example1:Compel: com(表示强调)+pel（推，驱）=强迫Repel: re(相反)+pel(推，驱)=反击Impel: im(向内)+（推，驱）=内部驱动，推动Dispel: dis(分开)+pel（t推，驱）=驱开，驱散2 由词根与词缀相结合，可组成许多不同的词，而词缀本身也有特定的一些意义，如：表示相反的动作的常用前缀有 un- ， de- ， dis- 等，知道了 load 为“装货”，那么 unload 就是“卸货”；employment 为“雇佣”，那么 unemployment 就为“失业”；centralize 为“集中”，那么 decentralize 为“分散”；appear 为“出现”，那么 disappear 就为“消失”。

courage 为“勇气”，我们就能很容易学会由 courage 所派生的一些词：encourage（v.）鼓励；encouragement（n.）鼓舞；discourage（v.）使……泄气；courageous（a.）勇敢的。

可见，掌握了词缀的特定含义，就会很轻易地学会好些加上前后缀的相关的词。

3 形近联想记忆第一组：Clap(鼓掌)、slap(掴、掌、击)、lip(嘴唇)、lap(舔舔)、clip(夹子、回形针)。

那只老鼠拍拍（clap \slap）嘴唇（lip）、然后舔舔（lap）夹子（clip）。

专升本英语重点词组解析

专升本英语重点词组解析A==============================account for sth 解释……的原因eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

act on sth 依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

add to加上add up to 总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

after all 毕竟agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree to sth同意某事aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

all the time一直all the same 同样all the best 一切都好all the way 千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。

allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事amount to 达到an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

2023年成人高考专升本英语英语词汇分析必背词组

英语词汇分析构词法英语旳构词措施有三：合成（composition），派生（derivation）和转换（conversion）。

合成合成：合两个或两个以上旳词而成为一种新词，这种构词旳措施叫做合成。

1、复合名词旳重要构成方式1）名词+名词classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸（2）形容词+名词blackboard 黑板，highway 公路（3）动词+名词break-water 防波堤（4）副词+名词outbreak 爆发，overcoat 大衣（5）代词+名词he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼（6）动词+副词break-down 瓦解（7）名词+介词短语editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词旳重要构成方式（1）名词+形容词snow-white 洁白旳，world-wide 全世界旳（2）形容词+形容词bitter-sweet 又苦又甜旳，blue-green 绿里发蓝旳（3）副词+形容词ever-green 常绿旳（4）名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着旳，hand-made 手工制作旳（5）形容词+分词good-looking 好看旳（6）副词+分词well-meaning 好意旳，well-informed 消息灵通旳（7）形容词+名词second-hand 旧旳，用过旳，第二手旳（8）形容词+名词+-edopen-minded 胸襟开阔旳，white-haired 白发旳（9）数词+名词+（-ed）two-faced 两面派旳3、复合动词旳重要构成方式（1）副词+动词overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张（2）名词+动词sun-bathe 行日光浴派生在一种单词前或后加上一种词缀，变成一种新词，这种构词旳措施叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前旳词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后旳词缀，叫后缀。

1、前缀，现将最常用旳某些前缀（按字母次序）举例如下：anti- 反对anti-Japanese war 抗日战争arch- 重要旳arch-enemy 重要敌人auto- 自动旳automobile 小汽车，autobiography 自传bi- 双bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言旳by- 在旁bystander 旁观者，by-product 副产品co- 共同co-operation 合作，co-existence 共处counter- 反counter-attack 反攻，de- 除去，否认decentralization 分散，不集中dis- 否认discover 发现，disorder 混乱，杂乱en-，em- 使成为enable 使可以，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓励ex- 前ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长extra- 外extraordinary 非常旳，格外旳for-， fore- 先，前，预forward 向前,foresee 预见，forearm前臂for- 禁，弃forbid 严禁，forget 忘掉in-，il-，im-，ir- 不，非informal 非正式旳，incomplete 不完全旳，irregular 不规则旳inter- 间，互相interview 会见mal- 恶maltreat 虐待micro- 微microscope 显微镜mid- 中mid-night 午夜， mid-autumn 中秋旳mis- 误misunderstand 误会， misuse 误用multi- 多multi-national 多民族旳non- 非，不nonexistent 不存在旳post- 后于post-war 战后旳，pre- 先于pre-war 战前旳pro- 赞成，亲善pro-American 亲美旳re- 重，再，复review 复习sub- 下，次subdivide 细分，再分super- 上，超super-structure 上层建筑tele- 远telephone 电话，telescope望远镜，television 电视trans- 横过，转移transformation 改造，translate 翻译un- 不unable 不能旳，unimportant 不重要旳，untrue 不真实旳uni- 一、单uniform 划一旳2、名词后缀-age 状态，集合marriage 婚姻，shortage 缺乏，village 村庄-an 人American 美国人，Italian 意大利人，意大利语，African 非洲人-ance，-ancy 性质，状态importance 重要性，significance 意义-ant，-ent 人assistant 助手，助教， student 学生-ation，-ition 动作，状态determination 决心，industrialization 工业化，preparation 准备-craft 技巧，工艺handicraft 手工艺-dom（状态，领界）freedom 自由，kingdom 王国-ee（被动）employee 雇员-eer 人engineer 工程师， volunteer 志愿者-ence，-ency（抽象名词）dependence 依托，不独立，excellence 卓越-er 人，动作者fighter 战士，worker 工人，writer 作家，harvester 收割机-ese 人，语言Chinese 中国人，中文，Japanese 日本人，日文-ess 女性actress 女演员，princess 公主，hostess 女主人，女乘务员（飞机上）-ful 充斥handful 一把，armful 一抱（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-hood 身份，境遇，状态childhood 童年，likelihood 也许性-ian 人musician 音乐家，technician 技术员-ity（抽象名词）possibility 也许性，capability 能力-man 人Englishman 英国人，postman 邮递员（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-ment 运动，成果movement 运动，development 发展-ness 状态，性质kindness 和蔼，carefulness 小心-or 人，动作者actor 男演员， editor 编辑，tractor 拖拉机-ry，-ery 行为，工作，性质，工作地点，货品种类，境遇等bravery 勇敢，nursery 托儿所，cookery 烹调-ship 状态，身分friendship 友谊，hardship 苦难-tion 动作，状态attention 注意，action 行动，revolution 革命-ty（抽象名词）cruelty 残酷， loyalty 忠实-ure 成果，动作pleasure 快乐，pressure 压力3、形容词后缀-able，-ible 可以unforgettable 难忘旳，responsible 负责旳-al 旳cultural 文化旳，national 国家旳-an（地，人）旳Russian 俄罗斯旳，俄罗斯人旳，American 美国旳，美国人旳-ed 有，象talented 有才华旳-en 旳golden 金色旳，wooden 木制旳-ern（表达方向旳）northern 北方旳，eastern 东方旳，southern 南方旳，western 西方旳-ese（地，人）旳Chinese 中国旳，中国人旳，Japanese 日本旳，日本人旳-ful 充斥careful 小心旳，beautiful 漂亮旳，powerful 强有力旳-ic，-ical 旳economic 经济旳，political 政治旳，grammatical 语法旳-ish 属于，稍微bookish 书本气旳，yellowish 稍黄旳，selfish 自私旳，childish 幼稚旳-ive 性，倾向active 积极旳， collective 集体旳-less 无fearless 无所畏惧旳，careless 不小心旳，useless 无用旳，meaningless 无意义旳-like 如childlike 小朋友般旳（亦可作为复合词看）-ly 品质，旳friendly 友好旳，weekly 每星期旳，manly 丈夫气旳，daily 每天旳-ous 多nervous 神经紧张旳，dangerous 危险旳-some 引起，适于，易于troublesome 烦人旳，tiresome（令人感到厌倦旳）-ward 向backward 落后旳-y 充斥，性质rainy 雨旳，snowy 雪旳，handy 手巧旳，便于使用旳4、动词后缀-ate isolate 使孤立，-endeepen 加深，strengthen 加强-fysimplify 简化，classify 分类-ize，-iseindustrialize 工业化5、副词后缀-lycarefully 小心地，beautifully 漂亮地，quickly 迅速地-ward，-wards 向forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下-wise 方式likewise 同样地，otherwise 否则，用另一种方式转换转换，将一种单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。

专升本英语语法复习讲义

英语语法一非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词，又称为非限定动词，有三种形式：不定式、v-ing 分词、v-ed 分词。

它们有如下特点：1.）不能作谓语或不能独立作谓语；2.）没有人称和数的变化；3.）仍然具有动词的一些特性，有时态，语态（没有语气），可以有自己的宾语、状语。

2. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语。

如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系时，就用v-ing分词，如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有动宾关系时，我们就使用v-ed,eg. ________(see) from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.3 非谓语动词的否定式，not 总是放在最前面。

eg . not to know how to do itnot knowing where he is（一）不定式1．构成由to + 动词原形构成，有时也可以省去to. 否定式由not + 不定式构成。

2用法（1）作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

eg. To make a plan for our future is very important.(主语)How to get enough capital is still a problem (主语)I like to go out for a walk in such warm sunshine.(宾语)She can‟t decide what to do. (宾语)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to Hainan.（定语）Could you get me something to drink? (定语)Her wish is to marry an honest young man. (表语)His plan is to spend a few days in the mountain. (表语)In 1918,he went to Japan to study medical science. (状语，表目的)A few years later, she came home to find that her hometown had greatly changed.(状语，表结果)Would you like us to go with you? (宾补)Did you notice him leave the house? (宾补)He was asked to make a speech at the meeting (主补)They were made to work day and night. （主补）（2）作主语时，为了使句子保持平衡，往往有it 作形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语动词后面。

专升本英语词组

专升本英语词组在专升本英语的学习中，掌握丰富的词组对于提升英语水平至关重要。

词组是由两个或多个单词组合而成，具有特定的意义和用法。

下面为大家整理了一些常见且重要的专升本英语词组，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

首先，让我们来看看与“动词＋介词”相关的词组。

比如“look after”，意思是“照顾，照料”，例如：“She looks after her sick mother very carefully”（她非常细心地照顾生病的母亲。

）“depend on”表示“依靠，依赖”，如：“We depend on our parents when we are young”（我们年幼时依靠父母。

）“put up”有“张贴，举起”的意思，“They put up a posteron the wall”（他们在墙上张贴了一张海报。

）“动词＋副词”类型的词组也很常见。

像“give up”，意为“放弃”，“He gave up smoking last year”（他去年戒烟了。

）“pick out”指“挑选出”，“Can you pick out the best one?”（你能挑选出最好的那个吗？）“work out”有“算出，解决”等含义，“I can't work out this math problem”（我算不出这道数学题。

）还有“形容词＋介词”的词组。

“be afraid of”意思是“害怕”，“I'm afraid of dogs”（我害怕狗。

）“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，“He is fond of reading novels”（他喜欢读小说。

）“be proud of”意为“为感到骄傲”，“We are proud of our country”（我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

）“名词＋介词”的词组也不少。

“a lack of”表示“缺乏”，“There is a lack of water in this area”（这个地区缺水。

专升本英语词组、语法总结

专升本英语词组、语法总结专升本考试日近，为了满足大家的要求，同时实现自己在课堂上的承诺，现在把专升本语法部分的命题趋势和解题关键整理出来，以期助你们在考试中更有把握的得到该得到的分数。

注意：本文仅为个人非官方非权威预测，与任何机构和个人无关。

本文旨在点击重点，以及针对重点“授人以渔”，因此，烦请不要问我能不能“押中”原题。

请结合我去年发表的日志——《硝烟更浓——升本复习中的重点》一文系统复习，充分备战！语法很重要，但不是全部，专升本复习要全面进行，每一块都要合理安排时间不断深化！来到这里看到文章的，都请留下你的脚印。

根据过去九年升本考试的考查重点，结合近几年（尤其是06——08年）考察的热门知识点，可把2010年专升本语法的考察的热点锁定在以下几块：非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装结构、定语从句、名词性从句（特别是主语从句和同位语从句）、时态和语态的结合考察。

一、非谓语动词这里面考察的热点又以现在分词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，省略to的动词不定式，不定式作宾语，分词作状语（动词不定式）以及几个惯用结构为热点。

非谓语动词作宾语：后面必须跟V-ing的动词：avoid/enjoy/deny/finish/mind/prefer…to…等后面必须跟to do的动词：pretend/tend/promise/refuse/fail/manage/hope等真题范例：1. I don’t mind_____ out for a walk in such a bad weather.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went2.I don’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.A. to see me notB. not to see meC. not seeing meD. seeing me not分词作状语的考察：（这类题的特点是句中有逗号和主句隔开，答案都含有非谓语的形式）解题关键：先找到主句的主语，结合所给答案，判断主语和从句（含有空格的通常是从句）的关系是主动还是被动，1. _________from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.(09.32)A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen2. ________ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.(06.14)A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given3. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not本文所有真题都不再写答案，也请不要问我答案——你能看到这篇文章说明上过我的课，如果上过我的课还解不出来题，你现在马上要做的只有三件事——深深的自我检讨；疯狂的翻动书页；向身边比你牛的同学请教。

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。