人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、Ants use smell to tell other ants ________.A．where is the foodB．where the food isC．where was the foodD．where the food was答案：B解析：句意：蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和C为疑问句语序，可排除。
结合主句时态为一般现在时态，可知宾语从句的时态无限制，但根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。
故选B。
2、—Do you know _________ this morning?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．how did Tom come to school?B．where would Tom goC．why Tom didn’t come to schoolD．who does Tom go shopping with答案：C解析：句意：——你知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来上学吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选C。
3、—I want to know ________.—Last Thursday morning.A．when she visited the Science MuseumB．when did she visit the Science MuseumC．when she will visit the Science MuseumD．when will she visit the Science Museum答案：A解析：句意：——我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。
——上周四早晨。
考查宾语从句的语序。
根据“I want to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Last Thursday morning.”可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。
宾语从句初三总复习(用心整理_附答案)
宾语从句知识梳理导学一：宾语从句知识点讲解一：宾语从句定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三要素：1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
知识点讲解二：宾语从句的引导词（连接词）作用有无意义在从句中所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无连接词连接代词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.课堂练习I am sure______he will succeed.2.连接代词（what,which,who,whom,whose）与连接副词(where,when,why,how) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
2024年人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解+课件
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
④先行词既有人又有物时
These are the persons and things that I saw on the way.
⑤ 当 主 句 是 以 w h o , w h i c h , w h a t 开 Who is the man that is waiting at
头的特殊疑问句时
the bus stop?
4. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like songs that are too long. 5.That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key. That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.
2023年人教版中考英语复习语法-宾语从句+课件
三、宾语从句的时态
see saw seen
I saw she was talking with her monther at 9 o’clock yesterday （过去进行时）
主句是过去时，从句也是相应的某个过去的时态 （主过从必过）
三、宾语从句的时态
1、The teacher said (that) the earth travels around the sun. 2、The little boys asked if the sun rises in the east.
8、（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）— Excuse me, could you tell
me__________?
C
— To remind people of the importance of reading.
A．what people do on the World Reading Day
B．what do people do on the World Reading Day
—It’s in June.
D
A．how will Shenzhou XV be back B．how Shenzhou XV will be back
C．when will Shenzhou XV be back D．when Shenzhou XV will be back
4、（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
分的句子
知识点一
一、宾语从句的语序
I believe that Mr.Wu is a good teacher.
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序（主语开头的）
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句。
根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。
故选C。
【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。
如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。
而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分di dn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
4．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。
先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。
Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句中考总复习
宾语从句考点归纳复习目标：1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种引导词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态难点：语序和时态呼应；if与whether的不同用法；if的两种用法考点梳理：一、宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导, 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg. He knew （that）he should work hard.2．当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导，译为“是否”，不能省略。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3．引导代词who, whom, whose, what, which，引导副词when, where, why, how，它们起引导作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
26 第一讲 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时--中考英语总复习课本知识点梳理(人教版)
4.Did you know what time he would come back? 主句一般过去时
5.He says he has finished reading.
主句一般现在时 主句一般过去时
6.He said he had finished reading. 7.He said the sun is bigger than the
我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐.
定语从句 语,to不能丢掉
关系词.先行词是物,关系词用which/that,关系词指代music,在定语从句中 作to的宾语,所以关系词也可以省略.
2.I prefer music that has great lyrics. 先行词
我更喜欢有好的歌词的音乐.
定语从句
关系词作主语 不可以省略.
2.I don’t know whether to go.
动词不定式前
3.It depends on whether her mother will allow. 介词后
宾语从句
学习宾语从句,注意的两大问题
一. 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序.
在复合句中,宾语位置是一个句 子,这个句子就是宾语从句.
我更喜欢我曾经在那学习了三年的学校。.
定语从句
关系词.where指代school,在定语从句中作地点状语,这时关系词
用where=in which.
翻译时需要加一个”在“
定语从句
在复合句中,定语位置是一个句子,这个句子就是定语从句.被定语从句修饰 的词或短语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词,叫关系词,如that,which,who,when, whose,where,why等.关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
【英语】宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【英语】宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语宾语从句1．---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。
－当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点总结
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点总结一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。
--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。
考查连接副词。
A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。
根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。
故选D。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）
中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）九年级各科精品学习资料人教版九年级英语全册重点单词、短语和句型九年级上下册语文课内文言文知识梳理最全初中数学思维导图最全初中语文思维导图初中数学重点知识点分类总结2021中考，每月重要事件表九年级上册文言文古诗词知识及译文汇总1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
2023年人教版中考英语复习三大从句之宾语从句讲解和练习
2023中考复习三大从句之宾语从句讲练宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一，在复合句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，是一个完整的句子。
宾语从句是初中英语中的重点语法项目，也是中考的热点考题之一。
要学好宾语从句，我们必须掌握以下考点：一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词必须放在从句的最前面，紧跟主句之后，并且引导词不能堆砌使用，只能用一个。
引导词的选择要根据它本身的意义和从句原句的句式而定：当从句的原句是陈述句时，引导词要用that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；是一般疑问句时，要用if 或whether（口语中常用if）；是特殊疑问句时，要用原来的疑问词。
例如：I know that the Spring Festival is the most important for Chinese people.我知道春节对中国人来说是最重要的。
Have you asked the policeman if/whether there is a bank near here?你问过警察这附近是否有一家银行？Please tell me where your sister worked last year.请告诉我你姐姐去年在哪儿工作。
Do you know how Paul went to the party ?你知道保罗怎样去参加聚会的吗？二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句紧跟在引导词之后，从句一定要用陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在其后”。
这个时候要特别注意疑问词引出的宾语从句的情况。
例如：I wonder what you were doing at 8:00 last night.我想知道昨天晚上八点你在做什么。
Can you tell me how much the red sweater is?你能告诉我这件红色的毛衣多少钱吗？三、宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致：当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句要根据句意选用任何符合的时态；当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能选用过去的某种时态（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, eith er.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、— Boys and girls, do you still remember ________ three years ago?— To realize our dreams.A．where you cameB．why you came hereC．how you came here答案：B解析：句意：——男孩们，女孩们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查宾语从句。
where you came你们来到了哪里；why you came here你们为什么来到这里；how you came here 你们是怎么来的；根据答语“To realize our dreams.”可知，回答的是来这里的目的，应该用why提问。
故选B。
2、—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental(心理的) health.A．how we could keep a good feelingB．how we can get better gradesC．how can we manage our timeD．how could we be helpful答案：A解析：句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。
——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。
考查宾语从句。
此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。
故选A。
3、— I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.A．goes; will haveB．will go; hasC．will go; will haveD．goes; has答案：B解析：句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
4．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。
又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。
故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．Our teacher asked meA．what was Ann doing these daysB．when will the monkey show beginC．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterdayD．how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。
由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
6．---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
7．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。
D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。
故选D。
8．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
9．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learnedC．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned【答案】B【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
11．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
12．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．13．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where thenearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。