人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?

A．what do students wear B．to wear what

C．what students wear D．students wear what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A．how can we do it B．how we can do it

C．how can they do it D．how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

4．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it

C．where you got it D．how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

5．Our teacher asked me

A．what was Ann doing these days

B．when will the monkey show begin

C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

D．how long I usually spend on my homework

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

6．---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A．what our city looked like

B．how our city looked like

C．what was our city like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

7．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food