2018年5年高考3年模拟英语
五年高考三年模拟人教版高中英语答案
五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案《五年⾼考三年模拟》是⼀本⼗分有名的⾼考教辅书，可以说是⾼考复习⼈⼿⼀本的宝典，基本每个⾼考⽣都会⽤到这本书。
那么《五年⾼考三年模拟》⼈教版⾼中英语答案在哪呢？下⾯⼩编为⼤家分享五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案，希望对你有⽤，仅供参考！五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案第⼀部分 听⼒(共两节,满分30分)略第⼆部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine.“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport.The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅⼒) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs.The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia.Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married.The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the numerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ”21.What does the writer want to tell us?A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia.B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years.C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship.D. People had to get married to take part in the championship.22.Why did the Finnish invent the event?A. To make an amusing news story.B. To attract more travelers to Finland.C. To test people’s courage and patience.D. To make people join in outdoor activities.23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in?A. Finland.B. Australia.C. Sweden.D. Spain.BCold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights.But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定义) of “missiles”.Kyle Rietkerk works for the town of Severance. He said children cannot believe it and that town leaders have for years told the children, “ You have the power. You can change the law. ” But no one has tried—until now. Nine-year-old Dane Best lives in Severance with his parents and little brother. He has made it his goal to get the snowball fight ban overturned(推翻). Dane said he believes the law is “outdated”. “I want to be able to throw a snowball without getting in trouble, and I really expect to hit my brother with a snowball,” he said.Dane’s mother, Brooke Best, told a newspaper that her son found out it was illegal to throw snowballs within town limits about a month and a half ago. Since then, he has been talking about how to change that. Dane wrote letters with his classmates in support of overturning the ban. And on Monday, he spoke about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Leaders listened as Dane presented his arguments and all voted for him. Then, Dane threw the first legal snowball in the parking lot of the Town Hall.Dane said, “My parents and I have researched other Severance rules, including one that defines pets only as cats and dogs. And I have a guinea pig, which appears to be illegal in Severance, too. But I believe that will be different soon.”24.What did the Severance rules say?A. Children’s snow games are banned.B. Snowball fights are against the law.C. People making snowmen will be punished.D. Throwing things are considered dangerous.25.What does the author indicate in paragraph 3?A. Town leaders are willing to change the ban.B. Dane overturns the ban for his little brother.C. Dane once was punished for throwing snowballs.D. Many children tried to change the ban but failed.26.What might Dane do in the future?A. Having a cat or dog as his pet.B. Taking action to chage the pet rule.C. Correcting the concept of guinea pigs.D. Researching Severance rules with his parents.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Snow Games Mean a lot to ChildrenB. Severance Laws Need to Be OverturnedC. Children are Encouraged to Change TownD. A boy Asks Town to Lift Snowball Fight BanCAlmost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025. In a bid to cut carbon emissions and air pollution, Norway frees battery-driven cars from most taxes and offers benefits such as free parking and charging points to speed up a shift from diesel (柴油) and petrol engines.The independent Norwegian Road Federation (NRF) said on Wednesday that electric cars rose to 31.2 percent of all sales last year, from 20.8 percent in 2017 and just 5.5 percent in 2013, while sales of petrol and diesel cars fell sharply.“It was a small step closer to the 2025 goal,” by which time Norway’s parliament wants all new cars to be emissions-free, Oeyvind Solberg Thorsen, head of the NRF, told a conference. Still, he cautioned that there was a long way to go since two-thirds of almost 148,000 cars sold in 2018 in Norway were powered by fossil fuel or were hybrids, which have both battery power and an internal combustion (燃烧) engine.The sales figures strengthen Norway’s global lead in electric car sales per city, part of an attempt by Western Europe’s biggest producer of oil and gas to transform to a greener economy. Nissan’s upgraded Leaf electric car was the top-selling ear in Norway last year, while other top-selling cars overall ranged from small BMWs and Volkswagens to full-size sedans and electric sport vehicles by Tesla.The Institute of Transport Economics (ITE), a consultancy, doubted whether the 2025 goal for emissions-free new cars could be reached. “Strictly speaking, I don’t think it’s possible, primarily because too many people don’t have a private parking space and won’t want to buy a plug-in car if they can’t establish a charging point at home,” ITE economist Lasse Fridstroem said. “We may be able to get to a 75 percent (market share), provided that the tax breaks are maintained,” he added.28. According to the passage, the 2025 goal in Norway is to ________.A. abolish all taxes;B. provide free parking;C. advance petrol engines;D. accomplish vehicles’ emissions-free29. Which car brand sold best in Norway last year?A. Nissan.B. BMW.C. Volkswagen.D. Tesla.30. Which of the following statements will Lasse Fridstroem agree with?A. It’s likely to get everyone a new car.B. People need more space to park cars.C. Electric cars will have a bright future.D. A charging point is too difficult to be set up.31. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Norway is advanced in car industry.B. Norway is the world leader in electric car sales.C. Norway is close to realizing the 2025 goal.D. Norway has been transformed into a green country.DThe idea of creating self-repairing machines has been a popular nightmare ever since the 1980s.Reformers are still a long way away from developing robots that can independently repair themselves, but researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say they may be one step closer to creating self-healing machines.In findings published this week in Nature Materials, researchers claim they have created a self-healing material—made up of liquid metal droplets hung in a soft rubber—that can at the same time repair itself after suffering “extreme mechanical damage”.Researchers say their material is known as a “stretchable (有弹性的) electronic”, an evolving technology that combines electronic circuits and sensors (传感器) with actively transformed material.When damaged, droplets hang in the material break, forming new connections with neighboring droplets and rerouting electrical signals without interruption. To show the material’s effectiveness, researchers powered a clock while at the same time damaging the conductive circuitry (电路) using a sharp object.What makes their material even more unique, researchers say, is that it is able to conduct electricity, even when stretched, making it ideal for passing on data or keeping power. If perfected, researchers believe stretchable electronics could have numerous applications: A robotic first responder that can enter two-faced environments without being damaged, wearable computers used by athletes or as a structure on Mars, where temperatures and weather unfit for human put technology at risk.“A robot is very complex and difficult to repair. And the soft robots are particularly affected easily by sharp objects and high pressure,” Vanderborght said. “This research is the first step in introducing self-healing materials in soft robotics, which we think will start a whole new research field of self-healing robotics.”32. What is the step closer to make machines repair themselves?A. Having a self-healing material.B. Developing some magical robots.C. Building environmental-friendly machines.D. Publishing a popular idea in Nature Materials.33. Which of the following is the self-mending material?A. Soft robots.;B. Conductive circuitry.;C. Metal droplets.;D. Wearable computers.34. What is special about the self-mending material?A. The electronics’ activity.;B. The material’s conductivity.C. The signals’ adaptability.;D. The environment’s suitability.35. What does Vanderhorght suggest people do about self-healing robotics?A. Stop using them;B. Take them apart;C. Upgrade them;D. Fight for them.第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
【高考模拟】2018高考英语模拟卷3-普通用卷含答案
2018高考英语模拟卷3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AReading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit. Any children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is accessible.Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.1.To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.A. choose the interesting books for children to readB. tell them what they can learn from these booksC. choose books based on parents’ interestD. always read books together with them2.Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?A. Pick the right computer games.B. Read to children when possible.C. Have reading material available.D. Reduce children’s sleeping time.3.What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computergames?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Neutral (中立的).4.The main idea of the passage is to ________.A. help children succeed in school subjectsB. teach parents how to encourage children to readC. remind parents of the importance of readingD. give parents advice on how to educate childrenBDo you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B.The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.5.How does the author introduce the current experiment?A. By giving examples.B. By comparing results.C. By analyzing causes.D. By describing effects.6.What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. discovered.B. smelt.C. breathed.D. approached.7.What can be the best title of the text?A. Vitamin B Benefits People MostB. Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely ImportantC. PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyD. Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution Protection8.What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A. They’ll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.B. They regretted not using enough volunteers.C. They’ll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.D. They warned people of heavy pollution.CThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"9.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB？______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．10.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．11.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologles．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．12.What is the best title for the text？______A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road．DA mother's loveI'M a New York City firefighter．Every day，I see terror-sometimes even death．But the day I found Scarlett was different．That day I saw life．And love．We were responding to a call about a burning garage．Outside，I heard the sound of cats crying．I couldn't stop-I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out．It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control，but we did it．No one inside was hurt．At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises．There was still a lot of smoke and heatcoming from the building．I followed the meowing（猫叫）to a spot on the sidewalk near the front of the garage．There，crying and huddled（挤作一团）together，were five terrified kittens．They must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly singed（烫烧）．I left the five kittens in a box on a neighbor's porch（门廊）．I wanted to find the mother．It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies，one by one-unbelievable．We finally found her．She was badly burnt：her eyes were blistered （起水泡），her paws （爪子）were blackened，and her fur was singed all over．You could even see her reddened skin beneath the burned fur．She could barely move．I picked her up，and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow．Sensing her trust，I shed a tear．I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family．The vet told me they would observe the kittens and their mother overnight，but they weren't optimistic about the mother's changes．About a week later，I found out she was going to live．One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett，because of her reddened skin．Knowing what Scarlett endured（忍受）for her kittens，it melted my heart to see her reunited with them．She touched each of them again，nose to nose，to make sure they were all safe．She had risked her life five separate times-and it had paid off．All of her babies had survived．As a firefighter，I see heroism（英雄事迹）every day．But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother's love．13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？______A. The author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying．B. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt．C. The mother cat moved all of her five babies to a safer place despite the fire．D. The author didn't find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone．14.Why was the author determined to save the cats？______A. He refused to watch someone else die in his work．B. He was impressed by the mother's strong love and courage．C. The cat's story had made many people concerned．D. It had taken much time and effort for him to save them．15.Which best describes the author's tone in the article？______A. ObjectiveB. Admiring．C. Excited．D. Optimistic．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(三)英语试题Word版含答案.doc
第I卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the man’s son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To apark.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair ofgloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.第二节共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Children’s noise.B. Snacks and Rubbish.C.Cinema’s situation.7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children made them bored.C. Children’s parents were disgusting.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。
五年高考三年模拟电子版英语
五年高考三年模拟电子版英语1、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds2、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre3、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane4、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant5、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)6、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)7、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)8、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap9、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts10、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up11、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth12、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)13、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)14、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.15、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which16、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect17、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over18、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair19、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)20、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining21、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any22、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them23、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming24、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead25、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)26、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what27、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)28、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than29、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying30、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)。
2018.5温州三模英语高考试题参考答案
2018年5月份温州市普通高三语数英高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CCBAA 6—10 BACCA 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BCBBA第二部分阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21—23 CCB 24—26 ABB 27—30 CDDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35 GEBFC第三部分语言运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40 ABCAA 41—45CDAAB 46—50 CDABC51—55 DBBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.are 57. selecting 58.sunny 59. yourself / yourselves 60. or61.the62.to water 63.certainly64.consideration 65. in第四部分第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 总分15分，按照五个档次给分。
Dear friends,I’m Li H ua. Welcome to our school! Our school was founded in 1919. It covers an area of 27 hectares with a total of 800 students. Well-known for its quality education, our school takes great pride in theclub activities. Different clubs focus on different themes on a monthly basis. Currently, our Art Club is studying Chinese traditional culture. I'm sure it'll be a fantastic experience for you to join us.Hopefully you’ll enjoy a wonderful stay. Thanks. (80words)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(三)英语
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （三） 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the ban. C. To the bathroom. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair.班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Ecited.4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drae.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语】普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)英语试题
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do next?A．Watch a TV program．B．Attend a meeting．C．Answer the questions．2．What time is it now?A．3：40 pm．B．4：10 pm．C．4：30 pm．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Getting mom a gift．B．Learning to photograph．C．Taking a photo of their mom．4．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Turn off the TV himself．B．Tell his roommate to stop．C．Remind his roommate tonight．5．How much will the woman pay in all?A．49 dollars．B．55 dollars．C．61 dollars．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东潍坊2018届高三5月份三模(英语)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018． 5本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。
满分 150 分。
考试限制用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。
2．第 I 卷每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷一定用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应的地点；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． When will the man meet John?A ．Tonight ．B． Tomorrow ．C． The day after tomorrow ．2． What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A ．Waitress and customer．B． Cook and waiter ．C． Husband and wife ．3． What will the man do next?A ．Search for his room key ．B． Go to the front desk ．C． Change his ID card ．4． Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A ．To cancel his flight．B． To confirm his flight ．C． To book a ticket ．5． What does the woman advise the man to do?A ．Pay extra money．B． Drop the lessons．C． Continue learning ．第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Great news! TIME for Kids gets ready for you back to school! Subscribe today, and you can get full new features as follows when they are published．A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:●Weekly print magazine for each student, along with print teaching materials●Teacher and student access to the digital magazine, including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine●Key articles available at two reading levels: select articles available at three reading levels ●Digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read﹣aloud, and provided vocabulary support●Lesson plans and teaching materials for each issue, including reading assessments●Access to the TIME Tour, which offers 90+ years of TIME magazine content﹣every cover, article, and advertisementNeed a custom price quote（报价）?If you want to order our subscriptions, please complete the form in advance or contact customer service．Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．Need to try it?________To request any issues that you might have missed during back﹣to﹣school, please call800﹣777﹣8600．（1）If we subscribe TIME for Kids，we can have the advantage to gain________．A.a Spanish﹣Spanish digital magazine．B.90+years’previous TIME for Kids．C.key articles at three reading levels．D.the print as well as the digital magazines．（2）How much should be paid for 500 subscriptions？________A.﹩2，250．B.﹩2，365．C.﹩2，475．D.﹩2，500．（3）What should we do if we haven’t got enough money for the subscriptions？________A.Choose a digital one instead of a print one．B.Contact customer service for bigger discount．C.Get funding help from government programs．D.Cut down the numbers of the magazine you subscribe．（4）Where does the text probably come from？________A.A science magazine．B.An education website．C.An amusement newspaper．D.A tour guide．【答案】DACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：Teacher and student access to the digital magazine，including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine由此可知，如果订购TIME for Kids ，那么学生和老师就可以使用电子杂志，同时包括纸质杂志．结合选项，故选D．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，如果是订阅量在300本极其以上，则单册售价为4.5美元．那么500本的订阅量则为：500×4.5═2250．结合选项，故选A．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding，you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．由此可知，如果你想为你的学生订阅TIME for Kids ，而又有资金上的困难，那么你可以通过政府项目得到资金的支持．结合选项，故选C．（4）B．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．以及Click Here to Printan Order Form．．点击以获得订单表格．．结合选项，由此推测该文章应该出现在教育网站上．结合选项，故选B．2. Mr．Walker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13．Two yearsago, when he returned to New Zealand, he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．Actually he began drinking heavily 3years ago and only wanted to party and have fun．“At the time I didn’t really mind it, but when I look back at it now, it’s pretty sad,”he said．He had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playing up in public．While at his lowest, sitting on some steps in Whakatane, Mr．Walker met another homeless man he formed a strong connection with, who turned out to be the father he hadnever met．His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker, his father and brothers moved in together and things started to improve for the family．He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up．Through the program, he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his job．He also got into community work, joining the Salvation Army youth group．“They’ve supported me a lot on my journey, in trying to find a job and just trying to be a better person, ”he recalled．About three weeks ago, Mr．Walker was admitted into a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．He started his new job on Tuesday and Mr．Kururangi said, “In spite of hispast, Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．I’d like to give the guy a second chance．”（1）Why was Mr．Walker forced to leave the shelters？________A.He drank heavily．B.He has criminal records．C.He played up in public．D.He behaved disorderly．（2）What do we know about Mr．Walker’s father？________A.He educated his son to be a better man．B.He managed to apply for a home．C.He learned some practical skills．D.He helped his son to find a job．（3）Mr．Walker’s secure job was offered by________．A.a work and income seminar．B.Sport Bay of Plenty．C.the Salvation Army youth group．D.Mr．（4）What helped Mr．Walker get his job according to the text？________A.His poor background．B.His learning ability．C.His positive attitude．D.His good luck．【答案】ABDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了Mr．Walker 从一个流浪的酗酒者变成一个对生活有着积极乐观态度的人，并对他的变化进行简要的概括．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Two years ago，when he returned to New Zealand，he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．由此可知，Mr．Walker 在大街上住了九个月，而之前他是住在收容所的．但是因为有一而再再而三的酗酒问题而被赶了出去．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．推理题．根据文章内容，His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker，his father and brothers moved in together and things startedto improve for the family．由此可知，Mr．Walker的父亲向新西兰房源住申请了一套住房，并得到了批准．而后他就和父亲以及弟弟住了进去．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，About three weeks ago，Mr．Walker was admittedinto a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．由此可知，Mr．Walker 最终在George Kururangi开办的玻璃装配公司得到了一份工作．结合选项，故选D．（4）C细节题．根据文章内容，He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up…Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．．由此可知，在与父亲以及家人团聚之后，Mr．Walker 改变了以往享受生活的态度，他变得对生活和工作更加的积极主动起来．他也从未放弃过自己．是他的态度最终帮助自己得到了工作．结合选项，故选C．3. It is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss．But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting（分心）yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research showsthat learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires．In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check．In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers, including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, compared with the others． In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream．The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity．The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and don’t need to be acted upon, thinking about the long﹣term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food．The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory（抑制性）contro1．Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as________ for weight loss．But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle．（1）Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study？________A.Tapping the forehead and ear．B.Tapping a toe on the floor．C.Staring at a wall．D.Staring at others’activities．（2）What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study？________A.Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it．B.Thinking about the bad results of overeating．C.Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it．D.Thinking about other things instead of the food．（3）What does the underlined phrase“a silver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean？________A.A valuable research．B.An effective solution．C.A precious too1．D.An expensive pill．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Three Movements Help Lose Weight．B.Weight Loss Affects People’s Health．C.Self﹣distraction Reduces Eating Desire．D.Researchers Find Distraction Techniques．【答案】ABBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers，including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger，tapping a toe on the floor，or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most，compared with the others．由此可知，在一项研究中，研究人员给55个肥胖人员设计了几个作动以帮助他们控制自己的食欲．其中有轻拍额头和耳朵、触摸脚尖或者就是简单的盯着墙看，结果表明，轻拍额头和耳朵最有效果．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．由此可知，另外的研究表明，人们在脑海里多想想暴饮暴食会导致的严重后果的话，能够有效的控制他们内心的食欲．结合选项，故选B．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires，and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss．研究人员现在仍然不明白为什么用特定的方式来想食物能控制食欲．他们也并不提倡用消遣技术来作为减肥的有效方式，结合选项，故选B．（4）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．结合选项，故选C．4. Beijing’s Forbidden City, once home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties, isa place full of wonder．From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts（工艺品）, no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations now．But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises．Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes．And while most structures aren’t made t o survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand anything．A recent television documentary（纪录片）by UK broadcaster Channel 4explored the skills of the ancient building’s designer s．A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size．To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test．It was subjected to a simulated（模拟的）earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）﹣the largest ever recorded quake﹣and survived．Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test．According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough．“Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers（减震器）of a car．”according to Chinese National Geography．“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both strong and pleasing to theeye, showing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science．”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter．（1）What happened to the model during the test？________A.It fell apart．B.It was destroyed．C.It moved slightly．D.It remained unchanged．（2）What made the Forbidden City resist earthquake？________A.The shock absorbers．B.Special building materials．C.Beautiful artifacts．D.Dougong design．（3）What can be inferred from the text？________A.Dougong design was thought highly of by the author．B.The Forbidden City will serve as an earthquake shelter soon．C.Dougong design can date back to the Ming Dynasty．D.The Forbidden City has been a tourist destination since it was built．【答案】CDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了紫禁城可以抵御地震侵袭而保持结构稳定的原因﹣﹣一种斗拱的建筑方法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第四段Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test．．模型在测试期间只是轻轻地移动，而不是分崩离析．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第五段the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures’，lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．紫禁城的力量，以及其它中国古代建筑抗震的答案，都在中国发明的一种有几百年历史的建筑方法﹣﹣斗拱中．故选D．（3）A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures ，斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征．可知斗拱设计深受作者推崇，故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader．But not all the students can do it well．Here are some approaches to improving your reading．（1）_______If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．You will feel a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing a task that you enjoy．Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you．Looking up many unknown words in a conventional dictionary is boring and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten．It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading．（2）_______Learn to read in depth，stay on the same subject for a while．（3）_______If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles aboutthe same subject，before you move on．This way you will meet the same vocabulary and ideas often，helping you to learn．Let your imagination get involved．Good readers get absorbed in their reading and let it set off their imagination．Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions or analyzing too much，which will just ruin the enjoyment of the reading experience．（4）_______Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．Recognize that the key is to read a lot．You may develop a system for keeping track of new words that you meet in your reading．However，the main growth in your vocabulary and reading skill will come just from reading as much as you can．（5）_______Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．A．Read about things that interest you．B．You do not need to predict or analyze．C．So learn to enjoy reading and read a lot．D．The context will help you guess their meanings．E．Read a wide variety of styles and subject matter．F．Soon you will be able to take on more difficult content．G．If you are familiar with the subject you are reading about，you will understand better．【答案】A,F,G,B,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了没有什么比成为一个好读者更重要，但并不是所有的学生都能做得很好．这里有一些方法来提高你的阅读能力．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．句意：阅读您感兴趣的事情．根据If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．可知，如果你对你正在阅读的内容感兴趣，那么这些单词就会活跃起来，并且你会被激励去理解．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：很快你将能够承担更多困难的内容．根据It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading可知，最好呆在你舒适的区域并继续阅读．故选F．（3）G．推理判断题．句意：如果你熟悉你正在阅读的主题，你会更好地理解．根据If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles about the same subject，before you move on．可知，如果题材对你而言是新的，那么在你继续之前，你甚至应该尝试阅读一些关于同一主题的不同书籍或文章．故选G．（4）B．推理判断题．句意：你不需要预测或分析．根据Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．可知，只要享受并期待吸收作者所表达的信息，想法和想法．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．句意：所以要学会享受阅读并阅读很多东西．根据Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．可知，坚持阅读，你会成为一个更好的读者．故选C．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was ten, I went through a car accident．At that time I didn’t （1）_______how lucky I was to be still alive．However, as I look back and （2）_______ on what happenedon the night of the accident, I am really （3）_______ of it．My elder brother Tom and I had spent the （4）_______ at Tina’s house with her family．The next morning, feeling bored, we climbed into the car, and headed off for our （5）_______．It was cold, windy, （6）_______ cats and dogs outside．None of us wore （7）_______ , which was not regulated by the government at the time．Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together, fooling around （8）_______．The drive seemed （9）_______, although it had only been about 20 minutes．Suddenly tyres werescreaming, glass was （10）_______everywhere and it sounded like there was, noise allaround us．Later it was totally （11）_______ , except for the sound of the rain and wind．Tom, Tina and I were all practically （12）_______on top of one another．We were crying and （13）_______ , not knowing what had happened．Tina’s fa ther was trying to （14）_______us down and kept asking us if we were all right．The road was so （15）_______in the rainy road that the car lost contro1．（16）_______, none of us was severely injured．（17）_______getting home, my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most．My parents were realizing just （18）_______close they came to losing us．As I reflect on the accident, I realize how （19）_______life is．I’ve learned it from the （20）_______I have made in my life．（1）A.expressB.rememberC.realizeD.regret（2）A.dependB.concentrateC.1iveD.reflect（3）A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.proud（4）A.holidayB.nightC.weekD.moment（5）A.homeB.surpriseC.destinationD.relief（6）A.snowingB.throwingC.touchingD.raining（7）A.seatbeltsB.raincoatsC.helmetsD.gloves（8）A.deliberatelyB.dangerouslyC.delightedlyD.diversely（9）A.endlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.countless（10）A.crashingB.hangingC.breakingD.flying（11）A.wildB.quietdD.damp（12）A.sleepingB.sittingC.1yingD.hugging（13）A.disappointedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confused（14）A.turnB.knockC.calmD.cut（15）A.roughB.smoothC.narrowD.muddy（16）A.ApparentlyB.AmusinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unforgettably（17）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WithD.For（18）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（19）A.colorfulB.cruelC.ridiculousD.precious（20）A.mistakesB.contributionsC.wondersD.achievements【答案】CDABBDACADBCDCBCBADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者大约10岁的时候，发生了一场车祸．在那个时候，他没有意识到它的严重性，自己幸运还活着．当他回顾那天晚上发生了的事，现在他意识到，自己多幸运，意识到生命是多么珍贵，珍惜自己的家人和朋友，并希望分享爱，关怀，改变了对生活的态度【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知当时没有意识到还能活着是多么幸运啊，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident可知当自己回想一下发生事故的那天晚上，故答案为D．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I am really （3）of it可知作者确实明白自己能活着是多么幸运了，故答案为A．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文what happened on the night of the accident可知作者和哥哥是在Tina家度过的晚上，故答案为B．（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together可知他们不是回家，应该是为了惊喜而开车出去，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知外面雨吓得很大，rain cats and dogs为英语俚语，意为“滂沱大雨”，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据None of us wore （7），which was not regulated by the government at the time可知他们没有带安全带，故答案为A．（8）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．deliberately故意地； B．dangerously危险地；C．delightedly高兴地； D．diversely 多样地；根据Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together，fooling around （8）可知他们非常高兴地开着玩笑，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．endless无穷的； B．hopeless绝望的；C．aimless毫无目的； D．countless 数不清的；根据下文although it had only been about 20 minutes可知感觉这次车程很远，故答案为A．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Suddenly tyres were screaming，glass was （10）everywhere and it sounded like there was，noise all around us可知突然轮胎的刺耳声，玻璃乱飞，故答案为D．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知随后一切都安静了下来，故答案为B．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Tom，Tina and I were all practically （12）on top of one another可知车出事故后，由于没有带安全带，他们都几乎挤在了一起，故答案为C．（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文not knowing what had happened可知他们都很困惑，故答案为D．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and kept asking us if we were all right可知Tina 的父亲在安慰他们，故答案为C．（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及The road was so （15）in the rainy road that the car lost contro1可知雨后道路非常湿滑，故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Apparently明显地； B．Amusingly娱乐地；C．Fortunately幸运地； D．Unforgettably 难忘地；根据none of us was severely injured可知幸运的是，他们伤的并不严重，故答案为C．（17）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文getting home，my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most可知此处是指他们回家之后，故答案为B．（18）A．考查连词及语境理解．根据My parents were realizing just （18）close they came to losing us可知作者的父母明白他们距离失去自己的孩子是多么地接近呀，故答案为A．（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知事故后作者明白了生命的宝贵，故答案为D．（20）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I’ve learned it from the （20）I have made in my life可知作者从自己的错误中学到了很多，指的是坐车没有带安全带这个错误的做法，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Most people like watching acrobatics（杂技）．The acts sometimes seem scary and dangerous，and there is thrill and wonder．Chinese acrobatics，（1）________ came from people’s daily life and work，is one of Chinese people’s favorite arts．In the long course of （2）________（develop），the Chinese acrobatics has formed （3）________（it）own style．With a history of more than 2，000 years，Chinese acrobatics still shines （4）________one of the brightest stars in Chinese culture．It has won （5）________title of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world．Wuqiao county is well known to Chinese people and （6）________（foreigner）as the birthplace of the famous Chinese acrobatics．The local people，whether he is 99 years oldor just learning to walk，are all able （7）________ （perform）acrobatics more or less，（8）________（make）it the most popular art form there．The people in Wuqiao usually （9）________（proud）call themselves“the pride of China”．Wuqiao Acrobatics World，which （10）________（build）in the 1990’s，is the only acrobatics theme park in the world．It is also the largest performing arts appreciating park in China．【答案】which,development,its,as,the,foreigners,to perform,making,proudly,was built【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍中国杂技．这种艺术有时吓人和危险，但它刺激惊奇，它是中国人最喜欢的艺术形式之一．而吴桥县作为著名的中国杂技出生地，当地人不管老少都能表演杂技，他们以此自豪．【解答】1． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Chinese acrobatics在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．2． development．考查名词．介词of后接名词作宾语． development是不可数名词．3． its．考查代词．style是名词，要形容词性物主代词作定语．4． as．考查介词．as意为“作为”．5． the．考查冠词． title后有介词短语of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world作后置定语，加the表示特指．6．foreigners．考查名词复数．foreigner是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．7． to perform．考查动词不定式．be able to意为“能，会”，后接动词原形．8． making．考查现在分词．此处现在分词作结果状语．9． proudly．考查副词．call是动词，要用副词修饰．10． was built．考查动词语态和时态．先行词Wuqiao Acrobatics World表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且Wuqiao Acrobatics World与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语in the 1990’s，要用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．【答案】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】作者在本文介绍了自己在大学为了胜任班长所做的努力．【解答】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执．你决定给他写一封道歉信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom，,I feel awfully sorry about our quarrel on the basketball court last week． Now，I am writing you this letter to make an apology to you and hope that you can forgiveme．,You know that I’m fond of basketball and take it so seriously． Therefore， when we lost it， I felt very upset． Besides， your blame on me made me angry．So I couldn’t control my temper and said something that hurt you． When I calmed down， I found what I did was wrong．I shouldn’t have shouted at you．,Once again， I do apologize for my。
2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(五)英语试题
2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题英语(五)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。
．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、稿本纸和答题卡上的非答题地域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地域内。
写在试题卷、稿本纸和答题卡上的非答题地域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatwastheweatherlikeonThurs day?A．Sunn y．B．Rainy．C．Windy．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo ut?A．Thewoman’ssister．B．Amovie．C．Anactor．3．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．4．Wheredidthewomanspendherchild hood?A．InAustralia．B．InAmerica．C．InCanada．5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandworker．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(三)word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）word版含答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1．What does the man mean ?A．The woman is strict withJohn．B．The woman shouldrefuse John．C．The wom a n ishelpful．2．How old is the man’s so n?A．11．B．13．C．15．3．Where is the man going?A．To a supermarket．B．To the w oman’s．C．To a park．4．What present has the man bought?A．A book．B．Some flowers．C．A pair of gl oves．5．Who watched the Oscar s?A．The man．B．Angelina．C．Miranda．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)英语试题
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do next?A．Watch a TV program．B．Attend a meeting．C．Answer the questions．2．What time is it now?A．3：40 pm．B．4：10 pm．C．4：30pm．3．What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting mom a gift．B.Learning to photograph．C.Taking a photo of their mom．4．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Turn off the TV himself．B.Tell his roommate to stop．C.Remind his roommatetonight．5．How much will thewoman pay in all?A．49 dollars．B．55 dollars．C．61 dollars．第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(三)英语试题Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the man’s son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To apark.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair ofgloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.第二节共15小题听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Children’s noise.B. Snacks and Rubbish.C.Cinema’s situation.7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children made them bored.C. Children’s parents were disgusting.听第7段资料回答第8、9题。
2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(三)英语试题+含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（三）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go first?A.To the beach. B.To the bank. C.To the bathroom.2.What does the woman mean?A.The man forgot to do his hair.B.The man forgot to put on a tie.C.The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号3.How does the woman probably feel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A.He lost it.B.He didn’t hear it.C.His phone ran out of power.5.Who did the woman want to call?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年甘肃高三-高考模拟三英语
2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三甘肃省第三模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How to Deal with Sleep ProblemsB. What is the Process of SleepC. Where Should We SleepD. How to improve Sleep QualityAAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.According to the author, ____A. The bedroom has many functions than expectedB. Computers can make people sleep fastC. The bedroom is better used only for sleepD. Amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law.AAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.If you have sleep problems, ____A. A well-decorated bedroom is important to youB. You’d better have steady sleeping and waking timeC. Cold food and sugar are good for youD. You need proper exercise just before sleepAAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.The main idea of the last paragraph is ____A. a good sleep environment contributes to good sleepB. blinding lights can make for a good sleepC. bed mattress plays a key part in sleepD. distracted people are sleeplessＢIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.What is the text mainly about?A. Webster and his best sellers.B. British and American English.C. The history of American English.D. The man who made spelling simple.ＢIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.Which is the right order according to the text?①Webster graduated from Yale University.②American Dictionary of the English language came out.③Webster's book was selling one million copies a year.④Webster took part in the American War of Independence.A. ②①③④B. ③①②④C. ④①③②D. ①②③④ＢIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.What can we learn from the text?A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound.B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.C. Webster's suggestions were accepted completely.D. Webster's dictionary is the best all over the world.ＢIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.What attitude do the British have towards Webster's dictionary?A. They thought highly of it.B. They found fault with it.C. They argued bitterly about it.D. They followed the examples of it.CThe Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to putthem up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting ofBeijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people."I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.The Couch Surfing network is intended to __________ .A. offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodationsB. provide people with a platform to contact each otherC. find potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couchesD. give reliable information about hotelsCThe Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting ofBeijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people."I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.According to Fred Sharp, ______________.A. couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing communityB. Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different peopleC. Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfersD. Hosts may form a judgment on couch surfers and make a final decisionCThe Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing youhave chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting ofBeijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people."I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.We can infer from the passage that ________________.A. Couch Surfing has a long historyB. Hai Yan is satisfied with her hostC. Couch Surfing is getting popular in ChinaD. Basil works at the Beijing NetworkCThe Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting ofBeijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people."I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.The last paragraph suggests that hotels will ___________ .A. be replaced by the organizationB. probably not charge too muchC. not consider raising their pricesD. show no concern about the organizationDWikipedia The Online Know-It-AllIf you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative.According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?A. A free website encyclopedia.B. A computer game.C. A free encyclopedia in book form.D. An online university.DWikipedia The Online Know-It-AllIf you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is fromthe Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about acertain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep trackof or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative.From the passage we know that ______.A. Wikipedia only charges users a small feeB. Wikipedia catches a wide audienceC. incorrect editions might do great harm to WikipediaD. it will take long to update the information on WikipediaDWikipedia The Online Know-It-AllIf you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is fromthe Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about acertain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep trackof or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19。
2018届普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语试题(解析版)
2018届普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（三）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of salespromotions or just plain urge. But what normally ______ the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not ______ butregret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the ______ in their hearts, but accumulating thingsactually ______ the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)______ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinesecharacters, duan she li,______ refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of ______ things and separating oneself from the drive to own ______ possessions. There are two basic rules that ______ whether you should keep something---the relationship between you and the item under ______as well as the timing. So before you ______ your payment password for something, ask yourself twoquestions: Do I ______ it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to ______ yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desireassociated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to ______ their daily lives. Buy only thenecessities and ______ items, regularly ______ things you don’t need any more, then you’ll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesn’t mean that you should ______ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead,you should ______ yourself rather than material goods. Through ______ what to buy and what to get rid of,you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,______ learning to make wise decisions about more important things.1．A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes2．A. expectation B. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief 3．A. emptiness B. needs C. silence D. space 4．A. measures B. covers C. relieves D. indicates 5．A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction 6．A. meaning B. abolishing C. violating D. predicting 7．A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary 8．A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular 9．A. prove B. permit C. decide D. affect 10．A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussion 11．A. change B. create C. provide D. enter 12．A. need B. try C. want D. match 13．A. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve 14．A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify 15．A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional 16．A. discover B. recycle C. update D. abandon 17．A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance 18．A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up 19．A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning 20．A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still 二、阅读理解 A The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter Tour You'11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge ，passing over Lake Las Vegas ，Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam ．During the flight ，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones ．At noon ，you’11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic ，3，200 feet below the edge ．While you share a bottle of champagne ，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have ．Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip ．On landing ，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel ． Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot ．For a roomier experience ，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat ．See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions ．此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Pricing Information●Services included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unch．●Our price is constantly updated．Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date．Additional Information●The maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs．If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130．●Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels．You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time．●All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions．Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do．The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guide．All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic．I would recommend this tour to everyone．21．Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel．B. On the helicopter．C. In the Canyon．D. On the Las Vegas Strip．22．In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs．B. You travel with over 6 people．C. You want to spend less money．D. You want to travel more comfortably．23．What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide．B. Call the travel agency．C. Book in advance．D. Pay an extra charge．24．What’s the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff．B. To describe the view of the tour．C. To encourage potential consumers．D. To introduce the writer of the review．BIt was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journey—the day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof．Our work went slowly into the afternoon．The Sunday baseball game came on．Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves．I overheard bits of the TV broadcast—Atlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunk．After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game．Suddenly I heard the door open．“Dad，”he said，“let’s watch the game．They’re only down by a run．”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment．Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set．There，we found the Cards losing 3—1．“Oh，”he said，“they’re down two runs．”His voice cracked with do ubt．“I thought they were coming back．”“That’s fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment．“Let’s watch anyway．”The Cards got to bat last．First a single，and then another．Suddenly the game became very interesting．When David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and down．That’s when the magic moment came．The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together before．Then he left．It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to college．But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right．25．What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Anxious．B. Curious．C. Hopeful．D. Upset．26．What brought joy to the author?A. The victory of Atlanta．B. The work done for his son．C. The time spent with his son．D. The memory of the past time．27．Why did the author’s son leave home?A. To work．B. To study．C. To play a game．D. To go on a vacation．CMany people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays．But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food．Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community．The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy．The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade．Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didn’t do as much buying and spending as we do today．But with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost．Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receiving．It’s too easy to have high expectations of what’s in that beautifully wrapped box—and that can set anyone up for disappointment．No wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”—feeling sad or empty．Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of course．Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays．And some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receiving．But if you’re feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions．Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out．28．What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?A. They were valueless．B. They were highly valued．C. They were given little attention．D. They were more about expressing feelings．29．What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?A. Receivers are often disappointed．B. Gifts become the focus of holidays．C. Our culture grows more commercial．D. Much more money was spent on gifts．30．According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts．B. Figuring out your real expectations．C. Doing some shopping in the holidays．D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give．31．What can be the best title for the text?A. The Changes in Giving GiftsB. What Stresses You out on Holidays?C. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?D. The Development of Holiday TraditionsDAsking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctor．However，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to do．In 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music．“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says．“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain．”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability．To prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans．This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．Despite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the．The only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid．While the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone．The tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brain．He played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applause．The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything—even his electric toothbrush．32．What can we infer from P ilcher’s words in Paragraph 2?A. Fabbio’s brain was seriously damaged．B. The surgery would be a huge challenge．C. Fabbio’s brain parts failed to communicate．D. The surgery had to be performed immediately．33．What’s the major difficulty in Fabbio’s surg ery?A. To keep his brain active．B. To help him overcome fear．C. To protect his musical ability．D. To enable him to play an instrument．34．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Creating a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．B. Removing the tumor from Fabbio’s brain．C. Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery．D. Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans．35．Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?A. To save his strength．B. To check the surgery result．C. To make the stitches work easier．D. To locate the vital area for music．三、七选五Gratitude(感恩)is a social feeling．Many people see it as relationship—strengthening because it requires us to see how we’ve been supported and recognized by other people．First，it’s belief o f goodness．We are convinced that there are good things in the world，gifts and benefits we’ve received．The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from．36．It doesn’t come from anything we necessarily did ourselves．Instead，we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives．37．Of course，there are various important reasons．Here are some of them．Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present．38．We notice the positives more，and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life．Instead of adapting to goodness，we celebrate goodness．Gratitude blocks negative feelings．You cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time．39．If you’re grateful，you can’t hate someone for having something that you don’t．Those are very different ways of connecting to the world，and sure enough，research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings．40．That’s because when you’re grateful，you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness．You notice a network of relationships of people think it’s worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now．Realizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourself．A．They’re contradictory feelings．B．It strengthens positive feelings．C．Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth．D．Most of the time，it makes you feel confused．E．Gratitude allows us to participate more in life．F．So why gratitude has such effects on people’s lives?G．We recognize the sources of it as being outside of ourselves．第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。