英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One：English Poetry

1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18

•Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer’s day? And who could `thee` be?

Because summer’s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love.

•What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why?

Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May.

•How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line?

Thee is more beautiful than summer.

•What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal?

Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal.

•What figures of speech are used in this poem?

Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on .

•What is the theme of the poem?

Love conquers all, Beauty lives on.

2. Thomas Nashe Spring

•Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images.

There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!”

The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people’s relationship.

•Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem?

In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θ consonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ].

3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning

•What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?

No, it is about the lover s’separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife’s love is sacred, he didn’t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the

’s death metaphor for lovers’separation, in the third verse he used “moving of the earth” and “trepidation of the spheres” metaphor for lovers’separation and the result of separation, in the last three verse he used stiff twin compasses’ two legs metaphor for poet himself and his wife. All these metaphors show poet opinion that he will separate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the pain of the separation. He and his wife will not really separate. They care about each other and listen to the other one’s heart, their trust and loyalty makes their love perfect like the circle made by a twin compasses.

4.William Blake The Tiger

•What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger?

The symbol of the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, the divine, artistic creation, history, the sublime, or vision itself.

The list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tiger is important, and Blake’s poem barely limits the possibilities. Here are two major symbolisms:

The tiger is the embodiment of God's power in creation.

The tiger shows the force of French Revolution.

•What paradox can you find in the poem?

"Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18’s century. The view only concluded that god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn’t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who can’t be truly understood by human beings. 5.Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose

•How dose the narrator in the love song express his love?

In stanza 1, the narrator presents two similes, the first comparing his love to a rose and the second comparing his love to a melody.

In stanza 2, the narrator addresses the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he presents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.

In stanza 3, the man promises eternal love for her.

In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go.