高中英语外研版必修4学案
新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown学案(知识点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案1．There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。
2．Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。
3．To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies美与宁静是自然的理想。
4．Mix a little mystery with everything，and the very mystery arouses veneration.任何事都掺一点神秘性，唯其神秘才引起崇拜。
5．He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained.长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。
6．Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski人征服大自然不是凭力量，而是凭对它的认识。
The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in color，was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.”In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”，one of the soldiers said.Mike Taylor，a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D.，discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur，while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species was identified as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged，vegetarian dinosaurs，with very long necks and tails，and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils，which were higher up in their head，almost near the eyes.So far，the sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica，and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs，spanning over 100 million years.This new species，named Xenoposeidon proneneukos，which means forward sloping，lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor，who has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae，immediately knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However，he had never seen one like this before.Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone，which had been discovered in the 1890s，had never been examined.[探究发现]1．Find out the main idea of the passage.Mike Taylor discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur.2．Find out the new dinosaur's most obvious characteristic.Nostril.3．Find out the time that the bone was discovered.In the 1890s.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.intrigue A．n.气旋；旋风()2.pyramid B．n.金字塔()3.astronomy C．n.衰败()4.tropical D．adj.来自热带的；产于热带的()5.cyclone E．v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴()6.downfall F．n.天文学()7.megadrought G．n.超级干旱[答案]1－5EBFDA6－7CGB．短语匹配()1.fall into ruin A．相当于()2.make a discovery B．收回()3.correspond to C．做出发现；发现()4.take back D．将……应用于……()5.apply...to... E．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落[答案]1－5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1．civilisation n．文明(社会)2．bury v. 将……埋在下面3．canal n. 运河4．ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟5．abandon v. 离弃，逃离6．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定7.expansion n. 扩大；增加Ⅰ.语境填词astronomy；dismiss；expansion；abandon；civilisation；was buried；canal；ruin The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation．2．The truth has been buried in her memory since then.3．Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun，moon，stars，planets，etc. 4．A canal is a passage dug in the ground for boats and ships to travel along. 5．The old mill is now little more than a ruin．6．The cold weather forced us to abandon going out.7．I think we can safely dismiss their objections.8．Despite the difficulties the company is confident of further expansion．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hunger and drought led to the collapse of Mayan civilisation(civilise)a millennium ago.2．The child was found abandoned(abandon)but unharmed.3．The buildings were in a ruinous (ruin)condition.4．Expansionism(expansion)was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century.5．There are no previous statistics for comparison(compare)．6．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.7．The test can accurately (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do.8．Her dismissal(dismiss)of the threats seemed irresponsible.1．Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.虽然他的理论已经被学者们所否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么的有影响力。
2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar
Section ⅢGrammar表一：情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，如能力、职责、要求、建议、意图、请求、可能等。
主要的情态动词有：can/be able to，shall/will，may，must/have to，ought to，need/dare等。
情态动词记忆口诀情态动词二要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气较委婉。
can表“能力”may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答用needn't；need“需要”，dare“敢”，should“应该”，would“愿”，have to“被迫”表客观。
表二：情态动词的用法怎样选用can和may·二者所适用的句子类型不同。
一般来说，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示怀疑或不相信等态度；而may则多用于陈述句(肯定)，表示一种猜测。
·二者所强调的意思不同。
一般来说，can强调客观上的可能性，而may则强调主观上的推测或判断。
·二者表示的语气不同。
在否定句中，can表达的否定语气较强，意为“不可能”；而may表达的否定语气较弱，意为“可能不”或“也许不”。
表三：情态动词表示可能性【例1】—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.【解析】句意：——这周六你打算干什么？——我不确定，但是我可能去看滚石演唱会。
根据句意可知表推测。
【答案】might/may【例2】No one________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.【解析】句意：没有人能比他更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。
否定词＋could/can＋比较级，表最高级含义。
【答案】could/can【例3】When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever Iwanted to.【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，什么时候想看电视就能看。
高中外研版高中英语必修4模块1学案教案
Learning Plan of Module 1,Book 4Language Points:n. eg: We have several alternatives to choose from.adj. eg: Do you have an alternative solution to the problem vt. eg: We are loading a lorry with bricks.n. eg: Mike has a heavy working load this year.patterns: load sb/sth. with sthload sth into/onto sb/sth.loads of / a load ofvt. eg: The police arrested the thief.Her beauty arrests our attention.n.be under arrestn. eg: There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.vt. eg: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.pattern: limit…to…limited limiting5. command vt. eg: He commanded his men to retreat.He commanded that his man (should) retreat.n. eg: He has 1,200 men under his command.phr: at/by sb’s commandvt. eg: We won’t charge you for delivery.n. eg: This booklet is free of charge.phr: in charge ofin the charge oftake charge of8. attach vt. eg: He attached a label to his baggage.This hospital is attached to that university.phr: attach sth to sthvt. eg: The children are shaping the sand into a mound.These events helped to shape his future career.Our plans are shaping up well.The jacket is shaped at the waist.n. eg: There are clouds of different shapes in the sky. phr: get (oneself) into shapein shapeout of shapetake shapein any shape/formin the shape ofI.单词释义:1. that can be used instead of sth else __________illegal act or activity that can be punished by law. __________the possibility of sth bad happening __________put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth __________further edge of an area or a place __________order given to a person or an animal __________amount of money that sb asks for goods and services__________physical problem that makes someone unable to use a part of theirbody completely or easily; the state of being disabled __________9. to fasten or join one thing to another. __________10. believing that good things to happen or sth to be successful;showing this feeling __________11. with no chance of being wrong; certainly __________last ;in the end __________say that sth will happen in the future. __________make sth into a particular shape __________II. 重点短语1.肯定地 ___________2.用完 ___________3.依靠 ___________4.除掉 ___________5.出生 ___________6.执行 ___________7.免费 ___________ 8.在进展中 ___________9.实现 ___________ 10.用…装 ___________predictions ___________ birth ___________attached to ___________ stuck ___________a start ___________ the way out___________optimistic about___________ an order ___________out ___________ away ___________III. 重点句型:1.What will the city of the future look like2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city load huge spaceships withwaste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will neverchange no matter where they live.4.Listen to an architect talking about the home of the future andanswer the questions.5.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!6.I’d like to have a family but I want to have an interesting jobas well.7.Not all predictions come true.8.Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in thetwentieth century about the twenty-first century.9.With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s.测练：I．单项选择1．She is very dear to me. We have been prepared to do _________ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2. The children all turned __________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. look atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at3. _________ more about university courses, call (920)7433789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out4. We want to rent a bus which can __________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support5. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International sales, pleaseA. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter whopoor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. wheneveryou spare me some paper Mine ____________.A. has run outB. has used upC. has run out ofD. is run outis a good man. If you need anything, you can __________ on him to help you.A. trustB. relyC. expectD. believe9. __________ so much homework, little Tom can hardly find time to play in the garden.A. Loading withB. Loaded withC. Loading byD. Being loaded10. All the school-age children can study at school __________ and they don’t have to pay.A. freelyB. free of chargeC. for freeD. Both B and C11. –________ --It is very interesting. I love reading it so much!A. What does the novel look likeB. What is the novel likeC. How is the novel likeD. How does the novel look like12. –Thank you for your trouble. –Not at all. I’m ___________pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too13. Her dream ________.A. has been come trueB. coming trueC. has come trueD. to come true14. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minuteA. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt15. – I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down. –You can never be _________ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too16. Pop music is __________.A. on the way outB. in the wayC. by the wayD. on the way17. – _________ for the glass! – it’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out is a mixture of gases in which ________ the gas is oxygen.A. not every ofB. not allC. none ofD. all of19. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___________ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned20. the boy lay on the ground with his eyes __________ and his hands _________.A. being closed; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled21. In front of his eyes was a piece of land _________ a heart.A. shaped likeB. shaping asC. shaped asD. shaping likethe foot of the mountain ____________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village23. In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English Towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. does a village lieD. lying a village24. At this time tomorrow __________ over the Atlantic Ocean.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly25. – ___________ leave at the end of this month. – I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’d findD. I’ll; you will find26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has takenthis time tomorrow we ________ our plan.A. will be discussingB. discussC. are discussingD. are about to discuss29. Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have live30. –Have you handed in your schoolwork yet –Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading31. – How’s my daughter getting along with her lessons, Mr. Wang –Quite well. I’m sure she _________ in some famous university this time next year.A. studiesB. has studiesC. is studyingD. will be studying32. What do you think the children ________ when we get homeA. will doB. are going to doC. are doingD. will be doing33. It ________ long before China __________ on the moon.A. will not be; will landB. is; will landC. will not be; landsD. is; lands34. When crossing the street, _________ for cars.A. look outB. look atC. look upD. look into35. He’ll be at the party _________.A. for sureB. make sureC. make sure ofD. for the surelong as you put your heart into the thing that you do, your dream will ______ one day.A. realizeB. be realizingC. be coming trueD. come true many friends ________ me, I believe I will succeed some day.A. encouragingB. to encourageC. encouragedD. being encouraging38. Henry had to call a taxi because his case was __________ to carry all the way home.A. heavy enoughB. heavy too muchC. too much heavyD. much too heavyso many problems _________, the new mayor will have a hard time in this poor town.A. to settleB. settledC. being settledD. to be settled40. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree free of _________.A. areB. chargeC. moneyD. payII. 完形填空 When will city life be like in the future Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 41 . They 42 that cities will become more and more crowded. 43 the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This 44 will cause other problems – more crimes, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic 45 we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing 46 life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. 47 these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.How can we 48 such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic In some cities, thousands of people are already 49 in the streets because there is so little suitable housing – and because 50 are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. 51 , it is 52 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These 53 problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no 54 for the future of the city.However, not all people believe in the horrible 55 for cities of the future. Instead, they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 56 future ones.The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique (独特的) to that city. 57 , all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that 58 people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many US cities are building their downtown areas. Urban 59 can learn from one another. They can 60 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.41 A. horrible B. amazing C. regular D.virtual42 A. ensure B. predict C. indicate D. require43 A. With B. Though C. As D. Unless44 A. room B. overcrowding C. future D. number45 A. than B. which C. what D. as46 A. While B. Once C. Therefore D. Because47 A. With B. For C. Because of D. Thanks to48 A. deal B. manage C. cause D. solve49 A. begging B. starving C. robbing D. sleepingB. rentsC. carsD. crimesB. ThusC. YetD. HoweverB. changingC. droppingD. increasing . rural B. urban C. crime D. trafficB. trendC. hopeD. predictionB. definitionsC. identificationD. indicationB. remainC. cureD. preventto say B. For exampleC. What’s moreD. On the other handB. satisfyC. offerD. require. consumers B. systems C. planners D. physicians. continue B. try C. cure D. forecastIII.阅读理解：CHINACoal mines claim(使……失踪) more livesA coal mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Heilongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday. Then mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal(非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standard. MIDDLE EASTBombers continue to killPalestinians kill 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings (自杀性爆炸) and a militant (武装的) attack on a Jewish settlement(以色列难民营). They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls (死亡人数) in sucha short period over the last two years.CHINAYoung people stand tallThe average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimetres compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds(超过) the world’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel(调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1cm every 10 years.CANADATalking about world issues(援助)The Group of Eight (G8) – The US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia –will hold a summit(峰会) on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.of mines have been shut because __________.A. they have blastsB. they produced less coalC. they are very smallD. they don’t meet the safety standardsthe last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by __________.A. 1cmB. 4cmC. 5cmD. 6cm’s the purpose of the summitA. To strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries.B. To make these eight countries much more powerful.C. to help some African presidents to strengthen their economic growth.D. Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues.64. This passage may probably be taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a text bookC. a newspaperD. a novel IV. 短文改错Dear Ms. Smith,I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After it, you always gave me special attention and inspiredme to join activities. As a result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go backto school as a new person. My grades improved. I becamevery active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that wrote I had been admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me turn a different person.。
外研版必修42020年新高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案
Module 4 Great Scientists一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√nickname n．species n.original adj. bestseller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．leading adj. 主要的2．figure n. 人物3．publish vt. 出版4．breakthrough n. 突破5．support vt. 支持6．replace vt. 取代；以……代替7．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教师2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的3．produce v．生产→production n．产量→producer n．生产者4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词)5．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格7．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声1.s结尾的单复数同形名词①works 工厂②series 系列③means 方法④crossroads 十字路口⑤remains 剩余物⑥species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园①breakthrough 突破②breakdown 故障；破损③breakup 破裂；瓦解④takeaway 外卖食物⑤warmup 热身运动⑥gettogether 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到①export 出口②import 进口③invest 投资④bid 出价；投标⑤distribute 分配；分布⑥discount 打折(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．bring__up 培养；养育2．the__key__to__(doing)__sth. (做)某事的关键3.__as__a__result__of 由于……的结果4．be__known__for 因……而出名/闻名5．earn__one’s__living 谋生6．come__to__power 掌权7．bring__in 引进；带来8．carry__out 实施；履行；完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的①the approach to ……的方法②the access to ……的通道③the answer to ……的答案④the notes to ……的注释⑤the entrance to ……的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)②carry on 继续；维持③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成④carry away 拿走；运走⑤carry back 带回；使回想起3.“be known＋prep.”短语小结①be known for 因……而出名/闻名②be known as 作为……而出名③be known to 为……熟知④be known by 被……所知(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.2．To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.3．Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.4．We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.5．Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoyit.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.7．Just then a w hitehaired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.8．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.9．Confucius was one of the great figures(figure) in the history of China.10．The house I grew up in has been taken down and__replaced(replace) by an office building.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣Ⅲ.选词成篇bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn one’s livingWang Gang was born and 1.brought__up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned__their__living by farming. 3.As__a__result__of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought__in,__their life was getting better and better.the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into power Mrs.Green 5.was__diagnosed__with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was__known__for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried__out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the__key__to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctor’s advice, she gradually picked up.Ⅳ.完成语段It is reported that the newlybuilt bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it can 1.keep__the__traffic__flowing__smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making__it__a__hot__topic(使它成为一个热点话题)．support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养n．[U]支持；拥护；供养[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition.②a.What moves me is that my parents always support me in what I want to do.b．Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.[能力提升]——完成句子③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。
山东省威海二中高中英语BookIVModule3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication2学案外研版必修4.pdf
Book IV Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbalCommunication2课中学习目标：To use some key words and phrases concerned correctly.To grasp the grammar: adverbial clause of condition and concessionTo know how to communicate with people using body languageTo know about the culture in communication and enlarge their eyesight.学法指导：自主、合作、探究式I. leading-in: Check previewing job.II. Presenting Task: Write a short passage about body language according to the given materialsIII. language pointsPart I Introduction1. 与某人握手_2. 与某人沟通交流 Communication (n.) 交流; 通讯1.) 父母发现有时候很难与他们那十几岁的孩子交流。
Parents sometimes find .2.) 与东部的一切交通均因地震而中断。
__________ with the east .PartⅡ Reading and Vocabulary1. 入乡随俗2. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken andwritten words.3. vary vi 改变, 变化在…方面不同伴随某种因素而变化1.) 学生的作业质量参差不齐。
2021外研版必修四module4《greatscientists》word学案
2021外研版必修四module4《greatscientists》word学案单元考点：一. 核心单词1. figure n. 人物，体型，数字，雕像，图形写出句中figure的意思：1> He is an important figure in the small town. __________2> The wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. __________3> I will exercise more to keep my figure. _________4> Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. _____________3. convert v. 改变，转换Eg. 1> I want to convert some RMB into US dollars. 我想把一些人民币换成美元。
convert sth. into sth.2> We’ve converted from coal to gas central heating. 我们差不多由燃煤改成燃气集中供暖convert from sth. to sth.I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars ____ American dollars.A. withB. forC. intoD. by4. replace vt. 代替，替换，与with\ by 连用；把……放回原处；更换Eg. 1> We replace coal with\by gas. 我们用煤气来替代煤炭。
2> Please replace the book on the shelf. 请把书放回到书架上。
完成句子：1> Teachers will never be __________(代替) by computers.2> All the old carpets need_______________(更换）。
辽宁省大连铁路中学高中英语 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学案 外研版必修4
辽宁省大连铁路中学高一英语必修4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学案核心词汇1．According to____________ (传奇)，he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.2．A good teacher is aware of the extremely ____________ (各种各样的)needs of each student. 3．Regular visits from a social worker can be of ____________(极大的)value to old people living alone.4. At that time，the state law____________(禁止)the teaching of evolution.5．The new TV companies are fully ____________(开发)the potential of satellite transmission. 6．We took a ____________(迂路)to avoid the town centre.7．She discussed the idea with some of her____________(同事)．8．The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to____________(缩小)．9．My hometown is____________with mountains.I like the ____________ very much.(surround) 10．____________ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only____________tha t mothers care for their children，not only her own ____________.(nature)1.legend2.varied3.immense4.forbade5.exploiting,6.detour7.colleagues8.narrow9.surrounded；surroundings；10.Naturally；natural；nature高频短语1．________________ 在……的边缘2．________________ 上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上3．________________ 至少，起码4．________________ 经历；经受；通过5．________________ 有大量的……6．________________ 指着7．________________ 远处的8．________________ 下来；脱下来；离开9．________________ 设法找到去……的路；到达10．________________ 伴随，陪……一起去；同意11．________________ 自始至终；从远处12．________________ 敲竹杠；敲诈13．________________ 从……中得到乐趣1.at/on the edge of2.get on3.at least4.go through,5.be heavy with6.point at7.in the distance8.get off,9.find one’s way 10.go with 11.all the way 12.rip off,13.get a kick out of重点句式1．A lake is an area of water ______________land.湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域。
山东省威海二中高中英语 Book IV Module 4 2学案 外研版必修4
Book IV Module 4课中学习目标：1.To encourage students to think and talk about something about some great scientists abroad and at home..2.To make the students know the contributions of Yuan longing and Stephen Hawking, and try to learn something from them.3.Practice the students’ reading skills by reading.4.Master the main words and expressions.学法指导：自主、合作、探究式I. leading-in: Check previewing job.II. Presenting Task:Design a poster that encourages people to say something about some great scientists Part 1: Reading and writingI. Read the passage quickly again and check the exercises on page 32-33II. Language points●Language points1.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientists,Yuan Longping, is a leading figure Translation:___________________________________________________________.2.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.Translate:____________________________________________________________.总结：介词to+n/v-ing 问题的答案_______________门的钥匙______________解决问题的关键 ________________大楼的入口_____________________3. First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice.Translate:____________________________________________________________观察with 的意思：My hands were blue with cold.___________________He writes with a pen.____________________________You must handle this parcel with care._______________________experiment on / with sth表示“对……进行实验”。
新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4学案Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguage
Section ⅡUsing languageⅠ.重点词汇1．________ v. 后退；离开；退避2．________ v. 克制，抑制(情绪)3．________ n. 逃跑，逃走4．________ v. 退缩，畏缩5．________ adj. 地图上没有标明的→________ v t. 记录，跟踪(进展或发展)；计划行动步骤；绘制(区域的)地图n.图表6．________ v. 探索，探究7．________ n. 调查→________ v. 调查；研究→________ n. 调查者；侦查员Ⅱ.重点短语1．________________ 逃命2．________________ 调查；检查3．________________ 试水；试探4．________________ 避开……，从……处脱身5．________________ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途6．________________ 积极投入到……中去7．________________ 再三考虑；慎重考虑8．________________ 调查(问题)Ⅲ.重点句型有趣的是，正是大脑的后部与我们的视觉有关。
Interestingly,________________________________________ is involved with our vision.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1．check out调查；检查；办理退房手续check in 托运(在旅馆、机场等)办理登记手续/办理入住手续check into 登记入住……，调查check out (of...) 办理退房手续；结账退房check over 仔细检查；核查❶Where can I check in？我可以在哪儿办理登记/入住手续？❷At least let me check into a hotel！至少让我找家酒店住下！❸He plans to check out on Tuesday.他打算在星期二结账退房。
外研版选择性必修四unit 1 背诵积累学案
外研版选择性必修四 Unit 1 Looking forwards 背诵积累学案班级：姓名：外研版选择性必修四 Unit 1 Looking forwards 背诵积累检测I.请根据原文填空，注意词汇、语法的恰当形式。
1.One moment, we are lying, comfortably in bed, about to a deep sleep.The next, our eyes are open, and we or even about possibly the most important issue of our lives - the future.2.The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhoodto write.3.He still become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.II.请根据语义补全句子。
1.Having ，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇喝断片小说。
2.As many of us already know, that they will become reality. 正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
3.So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse教学知识细解码学案外研版选择性必修
Unit 4 Meeting the muse1．pose v．作(曲)→poser n．作曲家2．float v．浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3．quote n．引文，引语→quotation n．引语，语录4．motion n．动，运动→motionless adj.静止的，一动不动的quote vt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以……为证n．引文；引语；开价①He quoted Mr.PolayMr.Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway.v.引述②The paper starts its editorial ment with a quote from an unnamed member of the House.n.引语③A travel agent quoted her $260 for a flight from Boston to New Jersey.v.报价Words And Phrases知识要点1 turn to(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)(教材P39) One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys.对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。
[例1] In this case we have no choice，but to turn to others.在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。
[例2] More and more people turn to puter science.愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。
[造句] 有困难的时候，你可以向你老师求助。
When in trouble，you can turn to your teacher for help.①The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured.②Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out well.③Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave.④She turn down every offer of help.[小片段助记]The party was almost over，but Jane still didn't turn up.Tom was very disappointed.He didn't know why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to e.He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom turned off all the lights in the hall，turning the hall into a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!知识要点2 pass down 传下来；传递(教材P39) Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。
2020届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修4学案 Module 4 Great Scientists
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．biochemistry n．生物化学2．botany n. 植物学3．genetics n. 遗传学4．zoology n. 动物学5．nickname n. 绰号6．breeding n. 培育7．species n．[纵联1](动物或植物的)种8．yield n. 产量9．hybrid n. 杂交种10．best-seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等) 11．relativity n. 相对论12．rocket n. 火箭13．millennium n. 千年14．gunpowder n. 火药15．arrow n. (弓)箭Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．leading adj.主要的2．figure n. 人物3．publish v t.出版4．breakthrough n．[纵联2]突破5．support v t.支持6．convert v t.改变；转换7．replace v t.取代；以……代替8．victim n. 受害者9．partly ad v.部分地；在一定程度上10．escape v i.逃跑；逃避；逃脱11．clear v i.(烟雾)消散12．quantity n．[纵联3]数量13．quality n. 质量14．staple adj.主要的；重要的15．brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的16．biology n. 生物学Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．producer n．生产者→produce v t.生产→production n．生产；产量→product n．产品2．educate v t.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的4．original adj.原来的；最初的→origin n．起源→originate v i.起源5．export v t.出口→(反义词) import v t.进口[纵联4]6．brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly ad v.简短地；简洁地7．graduate v i.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业8．personal adj.个人的→personally ad v.就个人而言→personality n．个性；性格9．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声纵联1.以-s结尾的单复数同形名词①species(动物或植物的)种②series系列③means方法④crossroads十字路口⑤remains剩余物⑥works工厂⑦arms武器⑧papers论文纵联2.“v.＋adv.”合成名词大观园①breakthrough突破②breakdown故障；破损③break-up破裂；瓦解④takeaway外卖食物⑤warm-up热身运动⑥get-together联欢会；聚会纵联3.“数量”有很多①quantity数量②amount数量③number数量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量纵联4.“经济生活”常用到①export出口②import进口③invest投资④bid出价；投标⑤distribute分配；分布⑥discount打折单元话题——伟大的科学家子话题1各类科学家①physicist n．物理学家②astronomer n．天文学家③chemist n．化学家；药剂师④technologist n．技术专家⑤mathematician n．数学家⑥biologist n．生物学家⑦inventor n．发明家⑧geographer n．地理学家⑨zoologist n．动物学家⑩botanist n．植物学家子话题2工作职责与资格①certificate n．证明；证(明)书②qualification n．资格；学历③qualify v t.&v i.(使)具有资格④invent v t.发明；创造⑤qualified adj.有资格的⑥responsibility n．责任；负责⑦undertake v t.承担；从事；负责⑧charge v t.负责；主管[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考阅读C) If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture❶，small farmers can get the best of the major❷players.By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming❸the industry.①写出agriculture的形容词形式：agricultural。
高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 5 A Trip Along the Gorges
5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesPeriod 1: Vocabulary学习目标：1. 了解模块话题的意义2. 熟悉模块单词3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读：品味语段，熟悉单元词汇Shandong is an immense region in the east of China，with a varied landscape from plains to hilly areas. The beautiful natural surroundings，a wide variety of green plants and narrow，winding lanes make it an ideal spot for holiday.预习自测：根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词1．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→n．山丘，小山2．narrow vi.变狭窄；adj.狭窄的→adv.勉强地3．distant adj.遥远的→n．距离4．varied adj.多变化的→v．变化→n．多样性；种类→adj.各种各样的5．naturally adv.自然地→adj.自然的；天然的→n．大自然我的疑问：________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________课内探究质疑探究：1. surround双语释义v．围绕；环绕(be all around)学情诊断(1)完成句子①The garden (被……包围)a wall.②The house is in (环境优美)．(2)After he woke up，he found himself ________ by a group of young villagers.A．being surrounding B．surroundingC．surrounded D．being surrounded归纳拓展surround＋n.＋with用……把……围住be surrounded by/with被……围住surroundings n.常用复数环境，周围的事物surrounding adj.周围的，附近的，常作定语2. forbid双语释义v．禁止，不准(prohibit)；妨碍；阻碍；阻止(prevent)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①We were forbidden (look) out of the window when the trainwas moving.②She forbade her children (eat) sweets because she didn’twant their teeth to be ruined.③He forbade them from (mention)the subject again.(2)The school headmaster ________ during office hours. And all of the teachers________ at school.A．forbids from smoking；forbid from smokingB．forbids to smoke；are forbidden from smokingC．forbids smoking；are forbidden to smokeD．forbids to smoke；are forbidden smoking归纳拓展forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbidden adj.禁止的；不准的It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的易错提示forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式。
2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：Module4Grammar含答案
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Module 4Great ScientistsGrammar语法精讲·探究学习复习被动语态和by+ v. -ing 的用法观察上面对话, 用适当的被动语态填写下面教材中的句子, 体会它们的用法。
1. Rice is also grown(grow)in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries.2. The results of his experiments were published(publish)in China in 1966.一、被动语态被动语态用于强调谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者或不知道谓语动词所表示的动作的发出者的情况。
被动语态常用于陈述事实, 一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
英语中语态只有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”, 相当于中文中常说的“被……”句式。
被动语态的构成: be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)。
1. 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done(by. . . )一般过去时was/were done(by. . . )*The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
*Such songs are usually sung by girls.这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
*The window was broken by my son. 窗户被我儿子打破了。
语法填空。
(1)(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2)These flowers are watered (water) by Li Ming every three days.(3)A lot of tall buildings were put (put) up in this city last year.2. 现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态被动语态结构现在进行时am/is/are being done(by. . . )过去进行时was/were being done(by. . . )*A hospital is being built in the centre of the town.镇中心正在建一家医院。
新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4学案Unit5SectionⅢDevelopingideasPres
Section ⅢDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideasⅠ.核心词汇1．________ n. 失事的船；沉船2．________ n. 珊瑚3．________ n. 毫米4．________ n. 海沟5．________ ad v. 此外；而且；不仅如此6．________ n. 物质7．________ n. 船；舰8．________ n. (书的)卷，册Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ adj.考古学的；考古的→________ n．考古学→________ n．考古学家2．________ ad v.向上，朝上→________ ad v.向下，朝下3．________ adj.等同的；等值的，相当的→________ n．相等，对等，相同4．________ adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→________ ad v.尤其；特别5．________ n．钻探；勘探→________ v．钻(孔)，练习，操练n．钻头，练习，演习Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________ 起航2．________________ 如果有的话3．________________ 沿海岸，离海岸不远处4．________________ 多达，高达5．________________ 等(同)于；相等(当)于……；与……等级6．________________ 在……的深度7．________________ 保持……的纪录8．________________ 特别冷，非常冷9．________________ 无法达到；超出……的能力之外10．________________ 开发，开垦Ⅳ.重点句型1．据估计，全球水下有300万艘沉船。
________________ under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.2．据说，在公元4世纪的一次海啸中，奈阿波利斯的废墟被埋在了水下，距今已有近2 000年的历史。
2020届一轮复习外研版必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案(24页word版答案含有解析)
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．cave n．洞；山洞2．peak n. 山顶；山峰3．plain n. 平原4．plateau n. 高原5．shore n．[纵联1] (海、湖、河等的)岸6．slope n. 斜坡7．valley n．[纵联2] 山谷8．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下9．temple n. 寺庙10．dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11．raft n. 木筏12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事14．deck n. 甲板15．exploit vt.开发16．cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航17．cabin n. 船舱；机舱18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19．fertile adj.肥沃的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．wood n. (常作复数)树林2．flat adj.平坦的3．colleague n．[纵联3] 同事4．goods n. 货物5．trade vi.做生意6．narrow vi.变狭窄；缩小7．remote adj.遥远的8．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的9．spot n. 地点；场所10．view n. 景色；风景11．immense adj.极大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；变更→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性纵联1.“岸边”名词荟萃①shore(海、湖、河等的)岸②beach海滩③coast海岸④bank岸⑤seashore海岸；海滨纵联2.一“山”更比一“山”高①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain山；山脉④hill小山⑤range山脉纵联3.强大的“朋友圈”①colleague同事②fellow同伴；伙伴③net-pal网友④roommate室友，舍友⑤companion同伴；同事；伴侣⑥partner伙伴；同伴⑦pen-pal笔友⑧friend朋友单元话题——旅游子话题1旅行类型①journey n．(长途)旅行，行程②tour n．参观，观光，旅行③trip n．(短途)旅行，旅程④voyage n．航行，旅行⑤outing n．郊游，远足⑥self-driving travel自驾游子话题2旅游景点①destination n．目的地，终点②scenery n．风景，景色，风光③castle n．城堡④museum n．博物馆，博物院⑤palace n．宫，宫殿⑥pyramid n．金字塔⑦aquarium n．水族馆⑧fountain n．喷泉⑨monument n．纪念碑，纪念塔⑩a summer resort避暑胜地⑪a place of interest名胜⑫a must-see place必游之地[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·江苏高考阅读D) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a ❶(mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous❷threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.①用mountain的正确形式填空：mountainous②写出enormous在本单元中的近义词：immense2．(2011·北京高考阅读D) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery❶，but in the ways that they affect the ❷(surround) community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around....So trade-offs will have to be made.Some scenic spots❸will be sacrificed.Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.①写出加黑词在本单元中的近义词：view②用surround的正确形式填空：surrounding③spot在句中意为：地点，场所；此外还可用作名词，意为：斑点；污点；用作动词意为：发现；认出；弄脏高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的，甚至是矛盾的。
2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：Module4GreatScientists含答案
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Module 4Great Scientists模块脉图·素养导引聆听经典·话题热身WeAreOne是哈萨克斯坦男歌手迪玛希·库达依别列根(Dimash Kudaibergen)演唱的一首歌曲。
2017年1月, 作为首发歌手参加湖南卫视音乐竞技节目《歌手》, 最终获得总决赛亚军。
本歌曲为一首抗疫歌曲, 在2020年新冠肺炎肆虐时期, 极大地鼓舞了人心。
注: 听音填空WeAreOneHello, my friends ①from afarOver the sea we bring the loveSo hard to see you fight aloneWe are one big familyUnited we are strongIt’s not the time to ②run awayShare the ③cureAnd heal the pain④Across the bordersFight for youWe are here for each otherUnited be strongWhen we’re walking in the rainHand in hand we heal the painStand together fight as one to the endWe are oneWe are oneWe fight to save the worldTogether we will rise and we will shineWhen we’re walking in the rainHand in hand we heal the painStand togetherFight as one to the endShare ⑤ joy and sorrowNo longer stay apartTogether we will rise and we will shine观点态度类试题此类试题主要考查考生对说话者好恶褒贬的态度以及情绪变化的把握。
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Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Pointscommunicate v i.(用语言、信号等)传达信息；交流(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
①Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other.家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。
(1)communicate with sb.和某人进行交流communicate sth.to sb. 把……传递给某人(2)communication n. 通信；交流②They often communicate with us by telephone.他们经常通过电话与我们交流。
③He asked me to communicate his wishes to you.他请我向你转达他对你的祝愿。
④The lack of communication (communicate)between parents and children leads to the generation gap.父母和孩子之间缺乏交流会导致代沟。
vary v i.变化v t.改变(教材P22)．..yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.……但也有“习得的”身势语，习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
①Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(1)vary in...在……方面不同，有差异vary from... 不同于……vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的②The temperature in winter in this area varies from_0 ℃ to 15 ℃.这个地区冬天的气温在0度到15度之间变化。
③They vary in weight and height.他们在体重和身高上不同。
④When Christmas comes，cards of various(vary)shapes and sizes are sold in shops.当圣诞节来临时，不同形状和大小的贺卡在商店里出售。
【导学号：98180013】⑤The store provides the customers with a great variety (vary)of goods every day.这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。
involve v t.包括；涉及(教材P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
(1)involve sb.in (doing)sth.使某人参与(干)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be / get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with 与……有关①The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities.学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。
②We each make decisions that involve taking(take)a chance.我们每个人做出的决定包含碰运气的成分。
③I was_involved (involve)in the book that I didn't hear your knock.我全神贯注地读书，没有听到你敲门。
④Involved (involve)in the car accident，the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.由于出了车祸，司机只好停下来等警察来处理。
[名师点津]involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。
⑤This is an involved project and all the people involved have been trained for it specially.这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及人员都受过专门的训练。
hold up举起；阻挡；(使)停顿；支撑；延误(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。
写出下列句中hold up的含义①It's reported that three men held up a jeweler's last night.________②This old tree is held up by a post.________③I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.________④She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.________【答案】①抢劫②支撑③延误④举起hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold on坚持住；等一下(别挂断)hold on to抓紧；保持；不放弃hold out伸出；维持；保持⑤You shouldn't hold anything back from us；we want to know the whole story.你不应有所隐瞒，我们要知道全部事实。
⑥We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。
give away 泄露；赠送；分发(奖品)(教材P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。
写出下列句中give away的含义①(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.________②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.________③The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.________【答案】①泄露②赠送③颁发give in (to)让步，投降，屈服give back 归还，恢复give off 放出，散发give out 分发；用完，耗尽give up 放弃，认输④He finally gave up_the idea of going abroad.最后他放弃了去国外的想法。
⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力尽。
Ⅰ.语境填词1．We can ________ with people in every part of the world through the Internet.So in order to be well-informed，we should be in ________ with each other about what happens to us.( communicate)2．There are a ________ of animals and plants in the world.They ________ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for ________ reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)3．Walking on the street，I found an old man lying on the ground ________.When I was ________ that the old man was in danger，I called the emergency service.(conscious)【答案】 municate；communication2．variety；vary；various 3.unconscious；consciousⅡ.选词填空on guard；give away；hold up；shake hands with sb.；make a deal1．When we spend the Spring Festival happily every year，our soldiers are still ________ for our motherland.2．We shake hands when we ________.It means，“We agree and we trust each other.”3．—Have you got any good plans，Jack?—Let's go to the charity to ________ some money and old clothes.4．When asked to make an apology，he ________ his head and said，“Apology? Why？”5．They ________ each other and then sat down.【答案】 1.on guard 2.make a deal 3.give away4．held up 5.shook hands with(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more_than_just_spoken_and_written_words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。