中考英语二轮复习 完形填空提升3(1)

中考英语二轮完形填空提升

第二章中考完形填空步骤及方法

－、浏览全文，掌握大意

在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。

二、逐句落实，综合判断

在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。

三、反复推敲，验证答案

反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。

【经典范例】

The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.

Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.

Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.

In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.

Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster

（灾难）for Australia farmers.

( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For

( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near

( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October

( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer

( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much

( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part

( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep

( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough

( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed

( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying

答案详解:

1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。

2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。

3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。

4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。

5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。

6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。

7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。

8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。

9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。

10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(**)

April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1

to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.

Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 6 her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.

Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.

Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.

( )1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken

( )2. A. off B. at C. away D. of

( )3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make

( )4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom

( )5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job

( )6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember

( )7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support

( )8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever

( )9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable

( )10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though

完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CACBD 6—10 BDCAB