燃气轮机英文词汇
燃气轮机的专用名词术语
1燃气轮机1.1种类和型式1.1.1燃气轮机gas turbine：将气体压缩、加热后在透平中膨胀，把其部分热能转换为机械能的旋转式动力机械。
一般由压气机、燃烧室、透平、控制系统及基本的辅助设备组成。
1.1.2燃气轮机动力装置gas turbine power plant：以燃气轮机为动力的成套装置。
它包括燃气轮机和产生有用的动力所需要的基本设备。
1.1.3开式循环燃气轮机open cycle gas turbine：热力循环的工质由大气中及入并排入大气的燃气轮机。
1.1.4闭式循环(燃)气轮机closed cycle gas turbine：热力循环的工质与大气隔离的(燃)气轮机。
1.1.5半闭式循环燃气轮机semi-closed cycle gas turbine：同一热力循环的工质，一部分进行闭式循环，另一部分进行开式循环的燃气轮机。
1.1.6简单循环燃气机imple cycle gas turbine：仅由压缩、一次加热和膨胀过程组成热力循环的燃气轮机。
1.1.7复杂循环燃气轮机complex cycle gas turbine：在循环中除压缩、一次加热和膨胀过程之外，还具有回热、中间冷却、再热三者中的一个或若干方式组合的燃气轮机。
1.1.8燃气-蒸汽(轮机)联合循环gas and steam(turbine)combined cycle：燃气轮机和汽轮机在热力过程中结合在一起的循环。
1.1.9单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine：压气机和透平的转子都机械地连接在一起的燃气轮机。
1.1.10多轴燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine：至少具有两根机械上独立的透平轴的燃气轮机。
1.1.11分轴燃气轮机spilt-shaft gas turbine：压气机透平和动力透平分别配置在彼此独立的轴上的一种多轴燃气轮机。
1.1.12箱装式燃气轮机packaged gas turbine：设计成便于运输和安装的箱装结构的燃气轮机。
【英语角】轮机英语词汇
【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。
汽轮机中英文词汇
调节保安系统governing and protection system油系统oil system辅机系统auxiliary system安装要求requirement for installation技术规范specification辅助设备auxiliary equipment安装数据data on installation工况图condition curves凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine转子部分rotary part主轴main shaft联轴器coupling主油泵main oil pump叶轮叶片bladed wheels盘车齿轮turning gear静子部分stationary part汽缸casing喷嘴组nozzle blocks隔板diaphragm 挡板damper汽封gland轴承bearing轴承座bearing housing油动机servomotor调节汽阀steam governing valve公用底盘common chassis单缸结构single casing structure前汽缸inlet casing后汽缸exhaust casing垂直中分面vertical splits主汽门main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam碳素钢welding carbon steel铸钢steel casting排汽室exhaust chamber凝汽器condenser排气接管exhaust adapter膨胀节expansion loop汽轮机本体steam turbine proper猫爪lugs沿轴向的axially推力thrusting force底脚法兰foot flanges滑销系统sliding key system纵销longitudinal keys横销cross keys立销vertical keys润滑油槽oil grooves润滑油lubricating oil地脚螺栓anchor bolts压紧螺栓hold-down bolts调节级control stage汽缸筒体casing barrel测孔gauging hole温差temperature differential疏水口drain ports喷嘴组nozzle block喷油嘴oil nozzle悬挂销suspension pins密封键sealing keys定位销securing keys同流部分气封flow passage glands隔板汽封diaphragm gland前后汽封front and rear gland动叶moving blades围带shroud band隔板汽封环diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧hoedown spring汽封套筒gland sleeve迷宫室汽封labyrinth gland排汽室exhaust chamber漏气leak steam套装转子shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器emergency governor刚性联轴器butt-muff coupling动平衡试验dynamic test推力轴承前轴承thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀trial control valve启动阀starting valve前底板front base plate角销angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪thermal expansion monitor金属软管metallic flexible hoses油口oil port探头probe插头座plug socket铂热电阻platinum thermostats具体位置practical position联合轴承combined bearing可倾瓦式pivoted shoe推力瓦块thrust pads小齿轮pinion套装be shrunk on螺旋槽spiral grooves静压力fixed pressure有孔帽罩perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机multi-pressure turbine启动阀Starting valve汽轮机安全监测装置Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置Electric governing system油动机Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆Steam governing valve with link lever 疏水管路Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路Gland piping抽空气管路Air extraction piping滤汽器Steam filter外部油管路系统图External oil line system diagram本体油管路Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器Condenser安全膜板Rupture disk排汽接管Exhaust adapter起动抽气器Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器Two-stage steam ejector疏水器Drainer轴封冷却器Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱Flash tank扩容器均压箱Surge tank垫铁Wedge block特种板手Special spanner桥形规Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV 导柱Guide pillar汽缸导柱Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置Device for fixing rotor螺栓bolt双头螺栓Stud罩螺母Cap nut填料环Packing ring活塞环Piston ring错油门弹簧Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块Thrust pad轴承瓦块Bearing pad滤芯Filter cartridge电磁阀Solenoid valve方向控制阀Direction control valve升降式止回阀Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀Welding stop valve截止阀Stop valve闸阀Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪Servomotor monitor热电偶Thermocouple接近开关Proximity switch行程开关Limit switch压力开关Press switch充气工具Air charging tool压力调节器Press. regulator压力变送器Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器Bag accumulator三相异步电动机Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统DEH system数字转速表Digital tachometer磁浮液位计Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻Platinum thermistor米引线5m lead wire热电阻Thermistor接线端子箱Terminal box汽耗率Steam rate通气器Gas exhauster前置器Proximitor延伸电缆Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器Immersion straight pipe type level indicator液压空气滤清器hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节expansion joint通用型膨胀节，common type expansion joint键槽keyway蠕变断裂测试数据Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度Forge Nearing Temp.始锻Starting Forge终锻Final Forge线膨胀系数Liner Expansibility导热系数Heat Conductivity弹性系数Elastic Ratio临界点温度Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽LIVE STEAM 压力PRESS. 温度TEMP.流量FLOW RA TE 焓ENTHALPY 热耗HEAT RATE 汽耗STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室) water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子。
燃气轮机词汇表
GB T15135 2002燃气轮机词汇_1燃气轮机词汇1 范围本标准提出了在燃气轮机领域内使用的术语及定义。
本标准适用于开式循环（使用常规燃烧系统）、闭式循环、半闭式循环及联合循环燃气轮机。
2燃气轮机种类与型式2.1燃气轮机gas turbine（单机）把热能转换为机械功的旋转机械，包括压气机、加热工质的设备（如燃烧室）、透平、控制系统和辅助设备。
注：燃气轮机系统的示例见附录A2.2燃气轮机动力装置gas turbine powor plant燃气轮机发动机及为产生有用的动力（例如：电能、机械能或热能）所必须的基本设备。
同义词：燃气轮机装置2.3开式循环open-cycle工质从大气进入燃气抡机，再排入大气的热力循环。
2.4闭式循环closed-cycle循环工质不排入大气的热力循环。
2.5半闭式循环semiclosed-cycle燃烧在工质中进行，一部分工质进入再循环，另一部分排向大气的热力循环。
2.6内燃式燃气轮机internal combustion gas turbine燃烧在燃气轮机内部工质中进行的燃气轮机。
2.7外燃式燃气轮机external combustion gas turbine燃烧发生在外部区域，并把热传递给工质的燃气轮机。
2.8简单循环simple eycle依次由压缩、燃烧和膨胀过程组成的热力循环。
2.9回热循环regenerative cycle利用回收排气余热的热力循环。
它包含依次对工质的压缩、回热加热、燃烧、膨胀和回热放热（排气热量传递给压气机出口的工质）。
GB/T 15135--20022.10中间冷却循环（间冷循环）intercooled cycle在相继的压缩段之间对工质进行冷却的热力循环。
2.11再热循环reheat cycle在相继的膨胀段之间对工质再加入热量的热力循环。
2.12联合循环combined cycle燃气轮机循环与蒸汽或其他流体的朗肯循环相联合的热力循环。
汽轮机专业英语
STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARY(TECHNICAL TERMS)汽轮机/燃气轮机词汇(技术术语)I Power station电站1。
power station电站2。
power plant电站，发电设备3。
utility电力部门4.independent power producer （IPP）独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站6。
thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired）power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power （CHP）plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13。
gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）燃液化天然气电站15. BoP （balance of plant）电站辅机16. I＆C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17。
Turbine透平，涡轮18。
steam turbine汽轮机19。
gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21。
fossil turbine火电汽轮机22。
industrial turbine工业透平23。
cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24。
condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25。
back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27。
燃气轮机英文词汇分解
燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引A 验收实验Acceptance test 验收实验实际焓降（焓增）Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) Actuating oil system 压力油系统航空衍生（派生）型燃气Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统环行燃烧室Annular combustor 环行燃烧室Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度展弦比Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度燃气机轮的自动起动时间Automatic starting time of gas turbine 辅助负荷Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平轴向推力Axial thrust 轴向推力B Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率黑起动Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片叶（片）高（度）Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度叶根Blade root 叶根Bleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气放气阀Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制C 叶型转折角Camber angle 叶型转折角中弧线Camber line 中弧线Can annular combustor 环管型燃烧室分管型燃烧室Can-type combustor 分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit 积碳积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧催化燃烧Center support system 定中系统径流式压气机Centrifugal compressor 径流式压气机向心式（透平）Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞阻塞极限Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供冷态起动Cold starting 冷态起动联合循环Combined cycle 联合循环多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle Combustion chamber 燃烧室燃烧室燃烧强度Combustion intensity 燃烧强度火焰筒Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube 燃烧稳定性Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性燃烧区Combustion zone 燃烧区燃烧室效率Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率燃烧室检查Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失紧凑系数Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线压气机轮盘Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统压气机转子Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统压气机叶轮Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行控制系统Control system 控制系统对流冷却Convection cooling 对流冷却冷却叶片Cooled blade 冷却叶片冷却盘车Cooling down 冷却盘车折算流量Corrected flow 折算流量折算输出功率Corrected output 折算输出功率折算转速Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室临界转速Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度联烟管Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube confidence interval 置信区间置信区间D 迟缓率Dead band 迟缓率死点Dead center 死点渐进失速Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度设计工况Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向轮系振动Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动轮盘摩擦损失Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统动平衡Dynamic balancing 动平衡E Electro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板端板能量有效度Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor) 排气缸（室）排气道Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机外损失External loss 外损失抽气式燃气轮机Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine F 快速起动Fast start 快速起动给水加热型联合循环Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle Final temperature difference 端差火焰检测器Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子挠性（柔性）转子流量系数Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角通流部分Flow passage 通流部分流型Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle 流化床联合循环Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线燃料系数Fuel coefficient 燃料系数燃料消耗量Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵燃料喷嘴Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环 G Gas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴燃气发生器Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器燃气轮机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统调节系统H Header 联箱Heat balance 热平衡热平衡热耗Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管热损失Heat loss 热损失热耗率Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉受热表面的传热率Heat transfer rate of heating surface 热能利用率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积（润）滑油温过高保护装置High oil temperature protection device High pressure compressor 高压压气机High pressure turbine 高压透平空心叶片Hollow blade 空心叶片热腐蚀Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查热态起动Hot starting 热态起动I 惰转时间Idle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火点火装置Ignition equipment 点火装置点火转速Ignition speed 点火转速冲击冷却Impingement cooling 冲击冷却冲动式透平Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量进气缸（室）Inlet casing(plenum) 进气缸（室）进气参数Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶进口压力Inlet pressure 进口压力进口温度Inlet temperature 进口温度内气缸Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮内效率Internal efficiency 内效率内损失Internal loss 内损失等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率等熵功率Isentropic power 等熵功率L Lagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火极限功率Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验加载时间Loading time 加载时间锁口件Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根燃料压力过低保护装置Low fuel pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device Low pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统润滑油系统M 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Main gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）关键（部件）检查Major inspection 关键（部件）检查大修Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications) 质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多轴联合循环Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮N New and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态空负荷运行No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动正常起动Number of starts 起动次数O 变工况Off-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环运行点Operating point 运行点外壳Outer casing 外壳外壳Outer casing 外壳出气参数Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度极限输出功率Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置 P Packaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平动力透平Power turbine 动力透平功热比Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）一次空气Primary air 一次空气一次燃烧区Primary zone 一次燃烧区型面损失Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹R Radial flow compressor 径流式压气机Radial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率额定工况Rated condition 额定工况额定输出功率Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速额定转速反动失透平Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器折算输出功率Referred output 折算输出功率折算转速Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度回热度再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室再热循环Reheat cycle 再热循环重热系数Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle 再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性转子回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）旋转失速Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体S Sealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失二次燃烧区Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环轴输出功率Shaft output 轴输出功率轴系振动Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器筒形燃烧室Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室简单循环Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环现场条件Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率吹灰器Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity 比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率比功率Specific power 比功率转速变换器Speed changer 转速变换器转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器转速调节器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间稳定性时间Stage 级级效率Stage efficiency 级效率安装角Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动起动机脱扣Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验起动设备Starting equipment 起动设备起动时间Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡静平衡静叶片Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备蒸汽空气比Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比直叶片Straight blade 直叶片顺流式燃烧室Straight-flow combustor 顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle 补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速喘振边界Surge limit 喘振边界喘振裕度Surge margin 喘振裕度防喘装置Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器T Temperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数温比Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度热（悬）挂Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂热效率Thermal efficiency 热效率热疲劳Thermal fatigue 热疲劳热冲击Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验（叶栅）喉部面积Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积轮毂比Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for air side Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数发散冷却Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束管板Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线透平隔板Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板透平轮盘Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度透平喷嘴Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度透平转子Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮透平叶轮盘车装置Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车扭叶片Twisted blade 扭叶片U Un-fired combined cycle 无补燃型联合循环V V ane 静叶V ane 静叶Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形V olumetric heat release rate 容积热强度W 轮周效率Wheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率。
汽轮机词汇
汽轮机词汇1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)外表和操纵系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc)叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平稳孔（平稳平面，平稳配重，平稳旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casin g内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves要紧阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调剂阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调剂阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调剂阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve开释阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调剂系统（调剂保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调剂系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调剂系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调剂系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危险遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速爱护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调剂261. nozzle governing喷嘴调剂262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调剂级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压操纵油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平稳环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝聚水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波浪管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝聚气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机和谐操纵394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance打算修理411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 操纵室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用Gas turbineGeneral 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine航改型燃气轮机air flow空气流量availability可用率base基架，基础cold end (generator) drive（发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle联合循环cranking speed冷吹转速F class (series, flame)F系列（级）fired hourr燃烧小时flange-to-flange法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation脱流fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine) 燃气轮机heat rate热耗heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine工业燃气轮机inspection interval检查间隔期marine gas turbine船用燃气轮机performance性能performance degradation性能退化power (free) turbine动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle回热循环reliability可靠性sequential combustion二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle简单循环skid单元(thermal) efficiency（热）效率（2）Compressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封）air bleed抽气，放气air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti freezing (icing)防结冰anti-surge防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal“汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner， outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal刷子气封chilling system急冷系统cloth seal布条式气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸) compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing 压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port抽气口fog system雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder)内缸interlocking spline seal互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振爱护（操纵）pumpkin-tooth style seal瓜齿式气封radial strut径向支杆rotor blading动叶silencer消音器slot broached拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer(叶片)锁片speed ring测速计齿环stage级stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度tie bolt拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane)可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal金属丝密封件wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）（3） Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber环管式燃烧室can combustor单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor)外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor)倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner火焰筒combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却crossfire tube collar火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent稀释剂dilution zone稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner（双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放操纵film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizerfloating seal（过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火impingement cooling冲击冷却impingement sleeve冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube) 联焰管liner cap火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner)鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor)平行式燃烧室pilot fuel值班燃料pilot nozzlepremixing combustion预混燃烧primary zone一次燃烧区oil operation燃油运行outer combustion chamber 燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge（冷却）翅片secondary zone二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter)点火器spring seal弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece过渡段turbulator涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise人造噪音water (steam) injection注水（汽）Turbine透平air cooled blade空冷叶片airfoil（叶片的）叶型部分bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating涂层cooling system冷却系统core plug（叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth（围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing)弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket长柄动叶nozzle喷嘴nozzle segment喷嘴弧段partition（静叶）叶片perimeter cooling外围冷却rabbet止口retaining ring（静叶）持环rotor distance piece透平前端轴（rotor）spacer中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud（动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall（叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket单晶叶片stack叠装，安装stage级steam cooled blade蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt贯穿螺栓trailing edge出气边turbine casing透平前气缸turbine stator透安静子turbulated cooling紊流冷却two vane nozzle双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft)端轴（前，后）wheelspace（叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环70. IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环71. GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环72. power train轴系73. single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置74. 1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式75. triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉76. cold-end drive冷端驱动77. (heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统78. fully-fired cycle全燃循环79. duct burner补燃燃烧器Actual真实的hot热的Air空气hotwell热井Allam报警hydrogen氢气Angle角度ignition点火Assistant辅助Inadequent不足，不稳固Atomize汽化Indication指示Auto自动Industry water工业水Auxiliary辅助的Inservice服务中Available可用的In progress程序进行中Back后面，背后Intermittent定期的，间断的Back-pass后烟道Interrupt中断Back-up后备Ion exchanger离子交换器Base差不多Iron铁Bearing轴承Latch挂闸，复位Blowdown排污Lead铅Boiler锅炉Leak泄漏Booster pump前置泵Level水平，程度Box箱或者罐子Limit限制Breaker断路器Living water生活水Bypass旁路Load负载或负荷Cage罩，盒，壳体Log（数据）记录Casing汽缸Low低的Chamber室，小屋Lubericationg润滑Check valve逆止阀Main要紧的Checklist（核对用）清单Make up补充，补偿Chemical化学的Management治理Circle循环，周期Master要紧的Close关闭，封闭Megawatt兆瓦（功率单位）Close circulation闭式循环Metal金属Coal煤Mill磨煤机Code密码或者编码Mode状态Coil线圈Motor电动机Cold冷的Normal正常Command命令Nozzle喷嘴Complete完全的，完成Oil油Condensate凝聚水Open开启Condition条件Open circle water开式循环Constant pressurem mode定压模式Operate操作Continuous连续的Outlet出口侧Control操纵Inlet进口侧Control air仪用空气Overfire过燃Cooling 冷却Overview总图，概况Condensate water pump凝聚水泵Overspeed超速Coner角Panel屏，盘，面板Custom用户Permit许可，承诺Cycle循环，周期Phrase状态Damper挡板Plant电厂Deaerator除氧器Platen屏Delivery输送Position位置Deminreallizer除盐装置Power功率，动力Desalter除盐器Precipitator除尘器Difference不同的，有差别的Press压力Detect检测Pressure压力Discharge排放Presynchronization准同期Display显示Primary初始的，一次风Drain疏水Proven差不多被确认Drum汽包Pulse脉冲Economizer省煤器Pulverizer磨煤机Electrical电的，电力的Pump泵Eleation层Purge吹扫Emergency紧急情形Purity纯度Enter进入，开始执行Push-botton按钮Exchanger交换器Rate速率Exciter励磁机Ready预备Execute执行Rear后部Exhaust排汽（气）Relation关系Expansion膨胀Remote远方，遥控Extraction抽取Reservoir储备容器Failure失败Returm返回Fan风机Ring环形的Fault故障Roll转动Feedback反馈Run运行Feeder给煤机Satisfactory满足Feedwater给水Scanner扫描器Feed water pump 给水泵Seal密封Filter滤网，过滤器Second第二，秒Flame火焰Sequential顺序的Final最后Set设置Flap振动，拍打Setpoint设定值Flow流淌，流量Shallow浅层Flue燃料Shut valve截止阀，关断阀Front前面的Simulate仿镇Fule master主燃料Single单一的Furnace炉膛Slide pressure mode滑压状态Gas气体Speed速度Gate门，挡板Spray喷水Gear齿轮Stack烟囱Gearbox齿轮箱，变速箱Stage（汽机）级Generator发电机Standby备用（状态）Gland格兰，轴封Start-up启动Go执行Stator定子Govenor valve调剂阀Status状态，特点Graphics图象，画面Steam蒸汽Guide引导Stop-valve截止阀Header联箱Storage储备Heat value热值Suplly供应，供给Heater加热器Support支持High高的Surge喘振，波动Hold把握，操纵，保持System系统Hopper料斗Tag name标识，编号Horizontal水平的Tank箱，罐Vacuum真空Target目标Vacuum breaking valve真空破坏门test试验Valve阀门Throttle节流阀Vent通风，排空气Thrust bearing推力轴承Walll墙，管壁Tilt角度，摆角Warm-up暖炉（机，管）Total总的Washing water清洗水Tower塔Waterwall水冷壁Trip跳闸，停机windbox风箱Turbine汽轮机First out首出（缘故）Unit单元Extraction抽取Unsuccessful不成功的DCS画面常用常用缩写词语英文中文1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机操纵FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门操纵ATC汽轮机自动操纵GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调剂汽门AUX辅助的HH高高BASE差不多HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门操纵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器治理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令运算机CAMP操纵＋报警＋监测＋爱护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS和谐操纵系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝聚MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量操纵系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调剂CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去爱护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第...号D.C直流NTPK无压水箱DAS数据采集系统O操作员DCS分散操纵系统O2氧（量）DECR减少，降低OA操作员自动DEH数字电液转换OCCW开式循环冷却水DMD需求，要求OFA过燃风DPU分散处理单元OPC超速爱护操纵系统ECON省煤器P压力ED配电PAF一次风机EH电液PB按钮ELEC电的，电气的PC动力中心EOP紧急油泵PCV压力操纵阀门EP电除尘器PD压差ETS紧急跳闸系统PID比例－积分－微分EXTR抽取PRESS压力F故障PREC除尘器FCB甩负荷PSH屏式过热器FDF送风机PULV磨煤机FRH末级再热器RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回S设定，设置RE差胀SAF密封风机REQ要求，要求SAH暖风器RGER再生式SCAF火检冷却风机RH再热器SCS顺序操纵系统RPM转速单位SEP分割开的RSH顶棚过热器SH过热器RSM转子应力监测SOP密封油泵T承诺的SRH第二级再热器TURB汽轮机STM蒸汽TC高压主汽门操纵SUB HP次高压TD汽机负荷指令SV截止阀TE汽缸膨胀SYNCH同步，同期TEM温度SYS系统TF汽机跟随锅炉ULD机组负荷指令TK水箱UPS不间断电源TRG目标VLV阀TSI汽机本体监视系统W警告TURB SYNC汽机同期承诺WRH墙式过热器TV主汽门Limit限制Inc增加Dec减。
汽轮机英语词汇
一、power station 电站combined heat power plant 热电联供电厂cogeneration power station 热电联供电站coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂fossil （fired）power plant 石化燃料电站或火力发电厂gas fired power plant 燃气电站LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）液化天燃气电站nuclear power station 核电站oil fired power plant 燃油电站power plant 电站steam power plant 火力发电厂thermal power station 火力发电站二、 turbine type 汽轮机型式axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine 航空改型燃气轮机back-pressure turbine背压式汽轮机cogeneration turbine 热电联产汽轮机condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机combined cycle 联合循环double flow turbine 双排汽汽轮机double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机Double extraction turbine 双抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing turbine 抽汽冷凝式汽轮机full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机fossil turbine 化石燃料汽轮机gas turbine 燃气透平half- speed turbine 半速汽轮机HP（IP、LP）turbine 高压（中压、低压）汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机impulse（type）turbine 冲动式汽轮机industrial turbine 工业汽轮机mixed-pressure turbine 混压式汽轮机Mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动用透平marine turbine 船用汽轮机nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机non-reheat turbine 非再热式汽轮机reheat turbine再热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回热式汽轮机reaction （type）turbine反动式汽轮机radial flow turbine 幅流式汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser 空冷汽轮机saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机steam turbine 蒸汽汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机superheat turbine过热蒸汽汽轮机Single extraction turbine 单抽汽式汽轮机super（over）high pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机Super- critical pressure （SC）turbine超临界压力汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机stationary turbine 固定式汽轮机tandem compound turbine 串级混合式汽轮机triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机Ultra-Super critical pressure （USC）turbine 超超临界压力汽轮机wet-steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机三、words 词汇Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial clearance 轴向间隙Axial vibration轴向振动Axial thrust轴向推力base-load operation 基本负荷运行back pressure 背压conditions 参数calendar age 役龄control and protection控制与保护cold reheat steam conditions 冷端再热蒸汽参数constant-pressure operation 定压运行critical speed临界转速critical pressure 临界压力casing anchor point 汽缸死点dead band of the speed governing system调节系统迟缓率dual steam conditions双蒸汽参数droop control 有差调节differential expension detector 相对膨胀指示器emergency governor 危急遮断器electro hydraulic servo loop 电液伺服回路extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction non return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction steam conditions抽汽参数exhaust conditions 排汽参数electrical auxiliary power 辅机功率efficiency效率exhaust pressure 排汽压力fully-corrected heat rate 全修正的热耗率full load rejection 甩全负荷flame out 熄火fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴governor stability调节器稳定性governing system 调节系统generator output 发电机输出功率guarantee heat rate保证热耗率gland pressure control system 汽封压力控制系统heat rate 热耗率house power （load）厂用电initial load 初始负荷initial steam flow rate 新蒸汽流量initial steam conditions 新蒸汽参数induction steam conditions 注汽参数ignition 点火long-term stability长期稳定性load cycling 周期性负荷运行manual control 手动控制manual tripping 手动打闸停机maximum transient speed最高瞬时转速maximum steam conditions 最高蒸汽参数maximum speed rise 最高升速值maximum continuous speed 最高连续转速maximum continuous rating(MCR) 最大连续功率maximum capability 最大功率maximum overload capability最大超负荷功率most economical continuous rating(ECR) 最经济功率methods of load variation变负荷方式modified sliding-pressure operation 复合滑压运行maximum load inaccuracy or non-linearity负荷最大偏差或非线性度main steam pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力main steam flow 主蒸汽流量main steam temperature主蒸汽温度main oil pump 主油泵net electrical power 净电功率net power at coupling联轴器端的净功率nozzle governing 喷嘴调节operational regimes(modes) 运行方式one-shift operation一班制运行overspeed trip setting超速跳闸整定值operational life运行寿命pre-inlet valve 预启阀peak load unit 调峰机组partial load rejection 部分甩负荷peak-load operation 尖峰负荷运行permanent speed rise稳定升速值Power功率Pulsation protection 喘振保护rated power额定功率reheat steam conditions再热蒸汽参数reheat steam temperature再热蒸汽温度reheat steam pressure 再热蒸汽压力relative dead center 相对死点rated speed额定转速running hours运行小时rotor blading 动叶stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度speed governing operation 调频运行Solenoid tripping 电磁解脱停机Shafting vibration 轴系振动steam flow rate and steam rate蒸汽流量与汽耗率speed 转速steam rate 汽耗率sliding-pressure operation滑压运行steady-state condition稳态工况stable operation稳定运行short-term stability短期稳定性steady-state speed regulation(speed governing droop) 转速不等率steady-state incremental speed regulation局部转速不等率(incremental speed droop)specified or rated terminal conditions规定或额定的终端参数steam conditions 蒸汽参数Spark plug 点火器terminal conditions 终端参数throttle governing 节流调节turbine-generator protection system汽轮发电机组的保护系统uncorrected tested heat rate 未修正的试验热耗率variable angle stator vane 可转静叶variable inlet guide vane可转进口导叶四、Various systems各种系统actuator执行机构axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）brush sealing刷子汽封booster pump增压泵(oil) cylinder油缸cartridge滤芯clogging堵塞Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）centrifugal stop bolt撞击子differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）demister除油雾器diaphragm gland隔板汽封digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器emergency governor危急遮断器Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统full arc admission全周进汽fire-resistant fluid抗燃油Full arc admission 全周进汽governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统linear variable differential transformer线性阀位传感器lever杠杆methods of initial steam admission新蒸汽进汽方式nozzle governing喷嘴调节overspeed protection超速保护overlap覆盖度pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀piston活塞piston rod活塞杆partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）relay继电器，继动器relay valve继动滑阀（MSV） servomotor 主汽阀油动机spring support操纵座speed governor 调速器safety test box安全试验盒(cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式配汽机构servomotor油动机trip跳闸，脱扣throttle governing节流调节(oil) window油口（窗）Oil system油系统fan风机HP control fluid高压控制油impeller（主油泵）叶轮lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油mist separator 油污分离器main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套装式管道oil purifier净油装置，油净化器oil filter滤油器oil cooler 冷油器overflow valve溢流阀oil vapour油雾，油气pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道switch-over (change-over)切换开关turbine oil透平油Gland system汽封系统dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环gland housing (casing)汽封体gland segment汽封弧段gland (sealing) ring 汽封环gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器gland leak-off 漏汽gland ejector 汽封抽气器gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封leaf sealing薄叶汽封Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封Packing 盘根，填函，汽封shaft gland 轴封spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封Drain system 疏水系统cascade drain (system)逐级疏水drain cooler疏水冷却器drain port 疏水口(drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器Bypass system旁路系统capacity容量desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路start with bypass system带旁路系统启动Regenerative system 回热系统condensing zone冷凝区drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）U tube U型管Reheat system再热系统Cold reheat line再热冷端管道double reheat二次再热hot reheat line 再热热端管道MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器(single) reheat（一次）再热Auxiliaries辅机air cooling zone空气冷却区air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器Condenser凝汽器direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器surface condenser 表面式凝汽器shell壳体support plate 支承隔板sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统single pass condenser单流程凝汽器tube cleaner管子清洗器tube bundle管束tube plate (sheet) 管板(divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室vacuum system真空系统cooling rate冷却速率cleanness 清洁度condensate pump凝结水泵condensate冷凝水deaerating capacity除氧能力evacuate 抽真空expansion joint膨胀接头evacuation 抽真空Ejector 抽气器Filter过滤器hot well (condensate sump)热井non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体oil cooler冷油器on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换strainer滤网subcooling degree过冷度Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器starting ejector启动抽气器twin-filter双联冷油器tube expander胀管器vacuum breaker真空破坏阀vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空vent通风口(water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置Bull gear大齿轮driving gear驱动装置(dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆五、 valves 阀门Butterfly valve 蝶阀Check valve 单向阀Control valve（CV）高压调节阀Combined main stop& governing valve 联合主汽调节阀Drain valve 疏水阀Diaphragm valve（atmospheric）大气薄膜阀Flap valve 瓣阀Fast valve 快关阀Governing valve （GV）高压调节阀Gate valve 闸阀Intercept valve 中压调节阀或再热调节阀Motor driven valve 电动阀Main stop valve(MSV ) 高压主汽阀Piloted valve 错油门Reheat stop valve （RV）再热截止阀或再热主汽阀Relief（exhaust） valve 排气阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Steam chest 蒸汽室Throttle valve（TV）高压主汽阀六、 Rotary parts 转动部分Built-up rotor 组装式转子Blade 叶片（first、second）critical speed （第一、二阶）临界转速Bucket 动叶Coupling 联轴器Drum rotor 鼓型转子Extension shaft 加长轴Flexible coupling 挠性联轴器Free stand blade 自由叶片Flexible rotor 挠性转子HP-LP integrated rotor 高、低压整锻转子HP、IP、LP rotor高、中、低压转子Journal 轴径Last stage blade 末级叶片Moving（rotating、rotor）blade 动叶Rotor without center bore不带中心孔转子Rigid coupling 刚性联轴器Rotor 转子Rigid rotor 刚性转子Solid rotor 整锻转子Shaft 轴Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Shafting 轴系Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Thrust collar 推力盘Turbine stator 汽轮机静子Welded rotor 焊接转子七、 Stationary parts 静止部分armored thermocouple 铠装热电偶Bearing housing 轴承箱Base （lower haft）下半缸bearing 轴承Cover （upper half）上半缸Combined HP-IP casing 高、中压合缸Casing （cylinder）汽缸Double shell casing 双层缸Diaphragm 隔板Dick 叶轮Exhaust 排汽Exhaust hood 后汽缸Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Inner casing 内缸Inlet 进口journal bearing 支持轴承Nozzle block（chest）喷嘴组oil film 油膜oil film whip 油膜振荡Outer casing 外缸Partition 叶片（静叶）Rotary diaphragm 旋转隔板rear bearing housing 后轴承箱Single shell casing 单层缸Single（double）flow HP turbine 单（双）流高压汽轮机Stationary blade 静叶thrust bearing 推力轴承working pad 工作瓦八、 Operation运行availability可用率base load (unit) 带基本负荷（机组）boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制cold (state) start 冷态启动cyclic load 循环负荷cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式connect to grid 并网control room 控制室corrosion腐蚀commission调试，试运行，交付使用combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停erosion浸蚀，水涮extreme hot start极热态启动commission调试，试运行，交付使用erosion浸蚀，水涮fixed pressure (start) 定压（启动）forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率hot start 热态启动initial start初次启动idle running 惰行，空负荷运行life cycle （使用）寿命life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗life extension 寿命延长loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）load throw-off甩负荷load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力latch-on (reset)挂闸Operation mode运行方式overhaul (intervel) 大修（间隔期）planned maintenance 计划维修peak load 峰荷peak shaving调峰run up 升速run away 飞车routine inspection 日常检查rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）repair检修reliability可靠性synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器sliding pressure (start) 滑压（启动）Start (up)启动(emergency) shut down （紧急）停机speed up 升速stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）trip 跳闸unloading甩负荷warm start 温态启动warming暖机九、缩写ABB-Asea Brown Boveri 意大利ABC-Aautomatic Boiler Control锅炉自动控制ACC-Air cool condenser 空冷凝汽器ADS-Aautomatic Dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH- Analog electro-hydraulic 模拟电液控制ALR- Aautomatic load regulator负荷自动调解器AP-Application processor应用处理器APC- Aautomatic phase control自动相位控制APU-accessory power supply 辅助电源AS-auto sync 自动同期ASL- auto stop latch 自动挂闸AST-Auto stop trip 自动停止跳闸ASU- Aautomatic synchronizing unit 自动同步装置ATC-auto turbine control 汽轮机自动控制Bailey Controls 贝利公司美国Basic Controller基本控制器BBC 德国、瑞士BCP-Boiler Circulation Pumps炉水循环泵BCS-burner control system 燃烧器控制系统Bently 本特利BFPT- boiler feed pump turbine 驱动锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFWP-boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BL-base load基本负荷BMS-burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BR-Breaker 断路器BY-bypass 旁路Bypass on 带旁路Bypass off 不带旁路BPCS-Bypass control system旁路控制系统Bailey Controls Co.贝利控制公司Bently 美国BR-Breaker 断路器CAL-calculated average life平均寿命计算CCI-contact closure input触点闭合输入CCO-contact closure output触点闭合输出CCS-coordination control system 协调控制系统CP-critical pressure临界压力CPC-Computer process control 计算机过程控制CPC-Cycle program control 循环程控CPU-central process unit 中央处理单元CTU-CENTRAL TELEMETRY UNIT 中心遥测单元CIU-computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CIV-close 关闭中压调解阀CRT-cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CTU-Central Telemetry Unit中心遥测单元DAC-digital-to-analog convertion数字-模拟转换DAS-data acquisition system 数据采集系统DDV-Direct drive valve 直接驱动阀DEB-directed energy balance直接能量平衡DCN-Distributed Communication Network分散通讯网络DCS-distributed control system 分散控制系统DCCS- distributed COMPUTER control system分布式计算机控制系统Data highway资料高速公路DDC-direct digital control 直接数字控制DDC-direct digital control system 直接数字控制系统DDM-Dynamic management system 动态管理系统DEH-digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液控制系统DMS-Data management system 数据管理系统DPS-data processing system数据处理系统DPU-distributed processing unit 分集散处理单元Epro 德国EWS-engineering work station 工程师工作站ETS-emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统EH- electro-hydraulic 电液EWS-Engineering Work Station工程师工作站FCB-Fast Cut Back 快速甩负荷（甩负荷保护）FCS- fire control system 点火控制系统Foxboro 福克斯波罗美国FSS-Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSS-fire security system 火焰安全系统FSSS-Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统GP-Graphics Processor图形处理器GV-Governing valve 高压调节阀GTCC-Gas turbine combined cycle 燃气透平联合循环HCS-hierarchical control system 分级控制系统HEP-High exhaust pressure 高压排汽压力Hitach 日立日本Honeywell 霍尼威尔美国I&C-instrumentation and control 仪表及控制系统IEP-Intermediate exhaust pressure 中压排汽压力IMP-impulse 调节级压力Information highway 信息高速公路IV-Interrupter valve 中压调节阀Kent 肯特公司英国LAN -Local Area Network 局域网络LDA-Load down anticipation 负荷下降予测LMCC-Load Management control central 负荷管理控制中心LVDT-Linear variable differential tranfe 线性可变差动变送器MAP-Manufacturing automation protocol制造自动化协议MCR-Maxium Continuous Rate 最大连续出力MFP-multifunction processor 多功能处理器MFT-main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MHC-Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制系统Moore 摩尔公司美国MSR-moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器MSV-main stop valve主汽阀MTBF-mean time between failures平均无故障时间MW-Megawatt 兆瓦N.P.S.-nuclear power station核电站OIS-Operator Interface Station操作员接口站OTSG-once through steam generator直流锅炉OPC-overspeed protection control 超速保护控制PC-personal computer 个人计算机PCU -–process control unit 过程控制单元PCW- process control view过程控制观测站PID-Proportional integral differential比例-积分-微分PIO-process input output 过程输入输出OIS-operator interface station 操作员接口站PL-peak load尖峰负荷PLC-programmable logical controller 可编程控制器RAM-Random Access Mmemory随机内存RIM-Rack interface module 框架接口模块ROM-Read Only Memory只读存储器RPM-revolution per minute转数/分RPU-Remote processing unit远程处理单元RSV-reheat stop valve再热主阀RTC-reheat temperature controler再热温度控制器RTU-remote terminal unit远程终端单元）RB-Run Back 自动减负荷RCP-Reheat cold pressure 再热冷端压力RHP-Reheat hot pressure再热热端压力RSV-Reheat stop valve 再热截止阀RTD-Resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度检测器SCC-SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL 监督控制系统SCS-sequencing control system顺序控制系统Siemens 西门子德国SIU-station interface unit 站接口单元SSR-steam seal regulator 汽封调解器SYN-synchronizing同步的Taylor Instruments 泰勒仪表公司美国TC-Thermoelectric couple 热电偶TCU-total control unit（完全控制单元）TDCS-total distributed control system集散控制系统TDM-Transient data management system 瞬态数据管理系统TG-Turning gear 盘车装置TGOP-turning gear oil pump盘车装置油泵TPC-TTIS-test instrumentation system测量仪表系统Triconex 美国TSI-turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表TV-Throttle Valve 高压主汽阀UPCI-universal programmable controller interface 通用可编程控制器接口UPS-Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源VCC-servo control card（circuit）伺服控制卡（电路）Vibro-meter 美国WAN-Wide Area Network 广域网络WEStation 工作站Westing House 西屋公司美国WDPF-westinghouse distributed processing family 西屋公司分散控制系统Wood Ward 伍德沃德公司日本WS-Work Sation 工作站。
燃气轮机英文词汇[整理文档]
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燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）(2007-07-02 20:36:14)转载英文xxAAcceptance test 验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平Axial thrust 轴向推力BBase load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度Blade root xxBleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度By-pass control 旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制CCamber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Carbon deposit 积碳Casing 气缸Cascade xxCenter support system 定中系统Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供Cold starting 冷态起动Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行Control system 控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Cooling down 冷却盘车Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output 折算输出功率Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube 联烟管confidence interval 置信区间DDead band 迟缓率Dead center 死点Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统Dynamic balancing 动平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量External loss 外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine 抽气式燃气轮机FFast start 快速起动Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线Fuel coefficient 燃料系数Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比GGas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface 受热表面的传热率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积High oil temperature protection device （润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure turbine 高压透平Hollow blade 空心叶片Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动IIdle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火Ignition equipment 点火装置Ignition speed 点火转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum)进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶Inlet pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率Internal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验Loading time 加载时间Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根Low fuel pressure protection device 燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection 关键（部件）检查Major overhaul xxManual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications)质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮NNew and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数OOff-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point 运行点Outer casing 外壳Outer casing 外壳Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置PPackaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹RRadial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器Referred output 折算输出功率Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaing speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验Starting equipment 起动设备Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade 直叶片Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal fatigue 热疲劳Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side 空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车Twisted blade 扭叶片UVVane xxVane xxVariable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形Volumetric heat release rate 容积热强度WWheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率21/ 21。
汽轮机专业英语词汇
汽轮机专业英语词汇Aability能力abrupt change突变absolute expansion绝对膨胀absorb吸收acceleration limiter加速度限制器accumulator蓄能器accuracy精度、准确性acid cleaning酸洗actuator驱动器additional safeguard oil附加保安油adjustable key可调整销admission steam进汽aerodynamic loss空气动力损失air compressor空气压缩机airfoil叶片剖面alarm报警alarm value报瞥值align对中aligning pin对中销alignment对中all steam admission全周进汽allowable stress允许应力ambient temperature环境温度ampere (A)安培amplitude振幅anchor bolt地脚螺栓annular环行的anti-interference抗干扰approximate大约argon arc welding氩弧焊asbestos石棉assembly组装的asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门atmospheric pressure大气压力atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water 减温水attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的auxiliary附属设备auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵auxiliary power厂用电auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统(厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率average平均的average velocity平均速度axial轴向axial displacement / axial shift轴向位移axial position indicator轴向位置指示器axial vibration轴向振动axial-flow轴流式Bbabbitt-lined bearing巴氏合金衬的轴承back pressure背压backflow回流backup备用back-up water补充水backwashing反洗、反冲balance平衡balance diagram平衡图balance pipe平衡管balance piston平衡活塞balance weight配重balancing disc平衡盘balancing hole平衡孔ball bearing滚珠轴承ball collector收球室ball screen收球网bar screen蓖子筛、铁条筛barring gear盘车barring gear oil pump盘车油泵base load power plant基本负荷电厂baseplate基础台板bearing轴承bearing burnt-out轴承损坏、烧瓦bearing neck dipping inclination轴颈垂度bearing neck up-dipping inclination铀颈扬度bearing pad轴瓦、轴衬bearing pedestal轴承座bearing shell轴承壳bearing shoe grinding轴瓦研磨bearing span轴承跨度bellow波纹管bending stress弯曲应力beneath在…之下blade叶片blade carriers隔板套blade frequency test叶片频率试验blade groove叶片槽blade top叶顶blade vibration叶片振动blade wheel叶轮blading叶栅blanket type insulation垫子式保温bleed line排汽管线block diagram方框图blowdown pump排污泵blowdown rate排污率blowdown valve排污阀blowing out of boiler锅炉吹管blow-out吹管bolt螺栓bolt heating device螺栓加热装置booster pump升压泵、前置泵、注油器bore孔、钻孔boroscope内孔窥视仪boundary condition边界条件branch支管brass铜breadth宽度break-away torque启动力矩bridge gauge桥规brittle易碎的brittle failure脆断、脆性破坏brittle fracture脆性断裂buckstay支柱buffer阻尼器、缓冲器built-up组装burst disc破碎盘bushing衬管、套管butterfly valve蝶阀bypass旁路bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet箱、柜cam凸轮cam gear凸轮装置capability of overload过负荷能力capacity容量carbon packing石墨填料carbon steel碳钢casing汽缸、缸体cast铸造cast steel铸钢cathodic protection阴极保护caulked into嵌入caulking piece嵌入片caulking tool嵌入工具cavitation汽蚀cement水泥、结合剂centering定中心centerline中心线central bore中心孔centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵change over切换channel通道charpy impact test摆锤式冲击试验check valve逆止阀chemical dosing pipe化学加药管chromium steel铬钢circulating rate / ratio 循环倍率civil engineering土木工程clamping yoke夹具claw coupling爪形联轴器cleaning coefficient / cleanliness factor清洁系数clearance-free无间隙clearance-free shroud无间隙围带cleat楔子clockwise顺时针closed cycle cooling water ( CCCW )闭式循环冷却水coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉coefficient系数cogeneration联合供热cogeneration power plant热电厂cold start冷态启动combined thrust and journal bearing联合轴承come into operation投入运行commission试运compensate 补偿component元件、部件compressed air压缩空气concentricity 同心、同心度concrete混凝土condensate凝结水condensate hardness凝结水硬度condensation point凝结点condenser凝汽器condenser low vacuum凝汽器真空低condenser neck / condenser throat凝汽器喉部condensing turbine凝汽器式汽轮机conduct传递conical pin锥形销constant pressure operation定压运行constant-pressure valve稳压阀construction结构、建筑consumption消耗contact free seal无接触密封control oil控制油control room控制室control stage控制级、调节级control valve控制阀、调节阀convection(热)传导、对流cool down冷却cooling water冷却水corrosion腐蚀counter clockwise逆时针countered抵消countersunk埋头孔coupling联轴器coupling bolt联轴器螺栓coupling face耦合面coupling flange联轴器法兰crane起重机、吊车crank曲柄、用曲柄crank shaft曲轴creep speed很低的转速critical speed临界转速cross over pipe 联通管cross section横截面crossover butterfly valve通流蝶阀cross-section横断面、截面cycle efficiency循环效率cylinder汽缸cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓cylinder claw汽缸猫爪cylinder groove 汽缸凹窝cylindrical pin柱形销Ddamp阻尼damper阻尼装置date list数据清单dead band不灵敏区、死区dead time死区dead weight自重dead zone死区deaerator除氧器decibel分贝deep-well pump深井泵deflect偏离、转向deflection偏差、挠度deformation变形degree度degree / celsius摄氏度delay pilot valve延迟滑阀delay rate迟缓率demineralized water除盐水density密度desuperheater减温器desuperheating water减温水deviation偏移diameter直径diaphragm隔板diaphragm casing隔板套differential expansion胀差differential pressure gauge压差计differential pressure switch压差开关diffusor扩压段、扩压器dimension drawing尺寸图discharge head出口压头disconnection 拆卸disengage脱离、脱开啮合dismantle拆卸、拆除distance距离distortion变形distribution分布、分配district heater热网加热器district heating采暖供热districting steam采暖蒸汽dosing pump加药泵double cylinder双缸double exhaust双排汽double pass condenser双流程凝汽器dowel销子downstream 下游drain疏水drain fitting疏水装置drain trap疏水捕捉器drainage疏水draught system通风系统drawgear牵引装置drive pinion驱动齿轮driven shaft从动轴driving shaft主动轴droop迟缓drop out脱落drum head(加热器)封头ductile cast iron球墨铸铁ductile steel锻钢dummy piston平衡活塞dynamic balancing动平衡Eeccentricity偏心effective length有效长度efficiency效率elastic deformation弹性变形elbow bend弯头electro-hydraulic converter (EHC)电液转换器electro-hydraulic transducer电液转换器emergency drainage 紧急疏水emergency governor危急保安器emergency oil pump事故油泵emergency trip紧急跳闸、事故跳闸emergency trip device 危急遮断装置emulsified water乳化水endoscope内放镜、检查仪energy能量engage啮合、结合engaging solenoid valve啮合电磁阀enthalpy焓enthalpy drop焓降entropy熵environment环境epoxy环氧树脂equipment设备、装置erection安装erode腐蚀erosion腐蚀evacuation抽真空exciter励磁机exhaust排汽exhaust pressure排汽压力exhaust pressure relief diaphragm排汽释放阀exhaust steam 排汽expansion joint膨胀节external drain外部疏水extraction抽汽extraction line抽汽管extraction nozzle抽汽口extraction steam抽汽extremely hot start极热态启动Ffabrication制造fast unloading快减负荷fasten紧固fastener紧固件feed back反馈feed back pilot valve反馈滑阀feed water给水field-test进行现场试验fine mesh strainer细滤网fine screen细格栅finish-turn精加工fire protection pilot valve防火滑阀fine resistant fluid抗燃油fitting装置fixed pressure operation定压运行fixpoint固定点、死点flange法兰flange connection法兰接头、法兰连接flange heating法兰加热flash box扩容器flash point闪点flaw裂纹flow流量flow deflector导流器flow distortion汽流扰动flow loss流动损失flow rate流速flow straightener稳流栅、稳流器fluctuation波动fluid coupling液力耦合器FOR ( forced outage rate )被迫停运率forging锻件、锻造formwork模板foundation基础foundation bolt基础螺栓free swinging flap自由摆动扑板freestanding独立的free-standing LSB独立的末级叶片frequency频率friction摩擦friction coefficient摩擦系数friction losses摩擦损失frictional loss摩擦损失full admission全周进汽full stroke test全程试验full-load test满负荷试验fully close全关fully open全开Ggas turbine燃气轮机gasket垫片gear box齿轮箱gear pump齿轮泵gear train齿轮组generator发电机gland seal汽封gland seal steam exhaust fan轴封蒸汽排汽扇gland seal steam regulator轴封蒸汽调节器gland steam condenser轴封冷却器gland steam system轴封系统governing system dynamic performance test调节系统动态特性试验governing system static performance test调节系统静态特性试验gradient梯度grid格栅、电网guarantee value保证值guidance导向guide element导向构件Hhalf operation of condenser凝汽器半面运行hand pump手动泵hand trip手动打闸hanger吊架harden硬化hardness硬度hardware硬件header联箱、母管heat balance热平衡heat balance diagram热平衡图heat insulating material保温材料heat rate热耗、热耗率heat rate correction curve热耗校正曲线heat shield热屏障heat source热源heat supply供热heat transfer换热heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat treatment热处理heater加热器heavy mesh strainer粗滤网helical gear斜齿轮hertz (Hz)赫兹hexagon head cap screw六角头螺钉high pressure (HP)高压holder支架hook吊钩horizontal flange水平法兰horizontal type deaerator卧式除氧器horizontal vibration amplitude水平振幅hot standby热备用hot start热态启动hot well热井house service steam厂用蒸汽humidity湿气、湿度hydraulic brake液压制动装置hydraulic check valve液压逆止阀hydraulic drawgear液压牵引装置hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic system液压系统hydraulic tightening device液压紧固螺栓hydrodynamic液体动力的(摩擦) hydrostatic axial piston motor液压径向活塞马达Iidling time惰走时间impact冲击impeller叶轮impulse stage冲动级impulse starting冲转in parallel平行的inconel镍镉铁合金indication指示industrial water / service water工业水industrial water pump / service water pump工业水泵inertia惯性initial loading初始负荷initial pressure controller初压控制器inlet入口inlet scroll进口涡壳inner casing内缸insert插入inside diameter内径instrumentation仪表、装置insulation of turbine汽机保温integral expansion sleeve coupling整体膨胀套管式联轴器intercept stop valve截止阀interface接口、结合处interlock联锁、互锁、联锁装置intermediate pressure (IP)中压internal drain内部疏水internal pipe内部管道irregular surface不规则表面isentropic等熵isolate operation孤立运行Jjack千斤顶、起重机jacking oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil system顶轴油系统joule焦耳journal bearing轴颈轴承、滑动轴承KKelvin开尔文kilogram公里Llabyrinth迷宫(密封) labyrinth seal迷宫式密封lagging外罩、绝缘材料last stage blade (LSB)末级叶片leakage泄漏leak-off system溢汽系统legend图例length长度level水平、标准level monitor液位监视器lever杠杆life expectancy期望寿命life expenditure寿命消耗limit switch限制开关linear线形linear relationship线形关系live steam新蒸气live steam pipe新蒸气管道live steam valve新蒸汽阀门load gradient负荷梯度load limited device负荷限制装置load rejection甩负荷local instrument就地仪表locking screw固定螺钉longitudinal纵向的longitudinal pin纵销loosening松动loss损失low lubricating oil pressure润滑油压低low oil pressure test低油压试验low pressure (LP)低压low speed warming低速暖机low-load低负荷lube oil system润滑油系统lubricating oil润滑油Mmagnetic filter磁性过滤器main oil pump主油泵main nil tank主油箱main steam pressure regulator初压调节器main stop valve主截止阀maintenance检修、维护manhole人孔manner方式、风格manual hydraulic pump手动液压泵manual trip手动打闸manufacture制造manway人孔margin余量material材料material property材料特性material stress材料应力maximum continuous rating (MCR)最大连续额定负荷mean平均的measurement测量mechanical机械的mechanical seal机械密封megawatt = MW兆瓦metal金属metallurgical冶金学的michell tilt type bearing密切尔倾斜式轴承mill out磨制mineral oil矿物油minimum flow valve最小流量阀mixture混合物moisture content含湿量、湿度Mollier chart焓熵图、莫里尔图moment力矩moment of inertia转动惯量mono-block rotor整体转子motor马达movement位移Nname plate铭牌natural frequency固有频率naval brass海军黄铜nazzlee喷嘴needle valve针形阀negative output逆功率net output净功率newton牛顿noise level噪音等级no-load空负荷nominal pressure公称压力nominal throat diameter喉部公称直径non-operation pad非工作瓦non-return valve止回阀normal operation正常运行nozzle group喷嘴组nozzle ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooil baffle油挡板oil cooler冷油器oil deterioration油质劣化oil film vibration油膜振荡oil injector注油器oil level油位oil preheater油预热器oil proof防油的oil pump油泵oil purification plant油挣化站oil purification plant净油站oil purifier滤油机oil return pipe回油管oil sealing system密封油系统oil separator油分离器oil vapor exhauster排油烟机oil vapour油蒸汽oil whip油膜振荡oil-content含油量one-pass heat exchanger单流程热交换器opening开度operating condition运行工况、运行条件operating floor运行层operation mode运行方式optimum efficiency优化效率、最优效率outage静止、停机状态outage for overhauling大修停运outer casing外缸outlet出口outlet pressure出口压力outline dimension外形尺寸output 输出、功率output change负荷变化output gradient负荷梯度output step负荷阶跃outside diameter外径over current protection过流保护over heating due to ventilation鼓风引起的过热overall planning整体规划overcross section通流部分overflow pipe溢流管overhaul大修、检修overhead crane天车overheat过热overpressure超压overspeed超速over-temperature超温oxygen氧气oxygen content含氧量Pparallel平行的parallel running并联运行parameter参数partial load部分负荷partial stroke test部分行程试验parting plane结合面pascal帕斯卡passive fire protection消极式防火保护peak load power plant尖峰负荷电厂peak to peak峰——峰peephole观察孔performance curve性能曲线phase相位phase angle相位角pilot valve滑阀、预启阀pin销pincer / pliers钳子pinion齿轮pipe管子pipe action管道作用力piping管道、管线piston活塞plunger pump活塞泵pneumatic closing equipment气动关闭装置pneumatically operation气动操作position transmitter阀位变送器positive displacement pump 正排量泵power功率power assisted check valve动力驱动逆止阀power plant发电厂pre-lifting valve预启阀preset value预设值pressure压力pressure absolute绝对压力pressure drop压力降pressure gauge压力表、压力计pressure gradient压力梯度pressure switch 压力开关pretensioned bolt预拉伸螺栓pretwisted预扭的pretwisted rotating blade预扭动叶片procedure程序process diagram流程图process steam工业蒸汽profile外型protruding part突出部分pump泵pumphouse泵房pyrometer高温计Qquality质量、品质quantity数量Rrack / rack bar齿条radial径向radiation(热)辐射ratchet棘轮rate of speed increase升速率rated额定的rated speed额定速度rated value额定值raw water生水reaction stage反动级reaction type blading反动式叶栅reboiled heating valve再沸腾阀rectangular矩形regulate调整、调节reheat turbine再热式汽轮机reheater再热器reliability可靠性relief steam system排汽系统replacement更换reserve备用reset复位resistance阻力resonance共振retain screw固定螺钉、定位螺钉returning oil amount when system is emptied回空油量reverse power逆功率revolution转速rhomboid偏菱形rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigidity刚性rivet nail铆钉robust坚固的roller bearing滚柱轴承root根部、叶根rotating blade动叶片rotating blade row动叶栅rotating direction旋转方向rotating type screen旋转滤网rotor转子routine inspection巡回检查rpm = revolution per minute转每秒run up gradient升速梯度run-down减速、降速run-out偏心度、摆动度run-up升速rupture disc击碎盘、破碎盘rusty生锈的Ssafe manner安全方式safety valve安全阀samping system取样系统saturated steam饱和蒸汽scraper刮刀screw螺丝钉、螺旋screw type strainer旋转滤网screwdriver 螺丝起子seal ring密封环seal tooth密封齿sealing beam system密封系统sealing bushing密封衬套secondary valve二次门section段、部分sectional view剖面图sediment沉淀物segment分割段self-priming oil pump自吸式油泵separate单独的series running串联运行serration锯齿状servomotor伺服马达、油动机set point设定点shaft alignment轴对正shaft fillet轴凸肩shaft power轴功率shaft seals轴封shaft series轴系sharpener磨床、削刀shear剪切shell side壳侧shift偏移、轮班shift operation两班制运行shift operation power plant两班制运行电厂shim垫片shroud围带shutdown停机sight glass观察窗、窥视窗silencer消音器single-pass condenser单流程凝汽器sleeve with inside taper 带有内锥度的套筒sliding pin滑销sliding pressure operation滑压运行slot槽smoke exhauster排油烟机software软件sole plate台板solenoid valve电磁阀solid固体、实心的spacer垫片span宽度spare备用spare part备件special tool专用工具specific gravity比重speed速度speed controller速度控制器speed increase速度增量speed variation rate速度变化率speedometer / tachometer速度计、测速装置spindle轴、阀杆spindle seal门杆密封spray insulation喷射式保温spring弹簧spring ring弹簧环spring washer弹簧垫圈spur gear直齿轮、正齿轮stage级stagnant steam滞留蒸汽stainless steel不锈钢standby备用standstill停止、停机start-up启动start-up bypass station启动旁路站start-up drain启动疏水static balancing静平衡static part静止部分stationary blade静叶stationary blade row 静叶栅steady state稳态steam flow汽流steam generator锅炉steam inlet蒸汽入口steam purity蒸汽纯度steam side汽侧steam turbine汽轮机steel structure钢结构、钢架strainer滤网streamline流线型stress concentration应力集中stroke行程structural结构的structure结构stud双头螺栓submerged-arc welding埋弧焊suction pressure吸入压力suction steam system吸入系统suction strainer入口滤网supercritical超临界superheat degree过热度superheated steam过热蒸汽supervision监视、监督support ring支持环surface area表面积surface temperature表面温度switch off停止、切除switch on启动、投入switch-over切换symmetrical对称的synchronization同步n．并网synchronize同步v．Ttaper锥度taper pin锥形销target load目标负荷technological characteristics拉术特性temper embrittlement回火脆化temperature温度temperature exceed limit温度超限temperature gradient温度梯度temperature rise温升temperature step温度阶跃temporary steam strainer临时蒸汽滤网tendency趋势terminal point终端点thermal expansion热膨胀thermal stability热稳定性thermal stress热应力thermal stress evaluator热应力估算器thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic test热力试验thickness厚度throttle节流throttle flap(蝶阀的)节流翻板throttle orifice节流孔板throttle valve节流阀thrust bearing推力轴承tight connection紧密连接tightness严密度titanium钛tolerance公差、允许量tonne吨top thread顶丝topping turbine前置机torque扭矩torsion扭转、扭矩torsional moment扭转力矩transient暂态transmissions gear传动齿轮transmit传递、传导transverse pin横销trash remover清污机trip solenoid valve跳闸电磁阀trouble-free无故障tube管子。
燃气轮机英文词汇
燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引AAcceptance test 验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Annular combustor 环行燃烧室Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平Axial thrust 轴向推力BBase load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度Blade root 叶根Bleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度By-pass control 旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制CCamber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Can annular combustor 环管型燃烧室Can-type combustor 分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit 积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧Center support system 定中系统Centrifugal compressor 径流式压气机Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供Cold starting 冷态起动Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube 火焰筒Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行Control system 控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Cooling down 冷却盘车Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output 折算输出功率Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube 联烟管confidence interval 置信区间DDead band 迟缓率Dead center 死点Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统Dynamic balancing 动平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor) 排气缸（室）Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机External loss 外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine 抽气式燃气轮机FFast start 快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle 给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle 流化床联合循环Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线Fuel coefficient 燃料系数Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环GGas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface 受热表面的传热率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积High oil temperature protection device （润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressor 高压压气机High pressure turbine 高压透平Hollow blade 空心叶片Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动IIdle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火Ignition equipment 点火装置Ignition speed 点火转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum) 进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶Inlet pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率Internal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验Loading time 加载时间Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根Low fuel pressure protection device 燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection 关键（部件）检查Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications) 质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多轴联合循环Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮NNew and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数OOff-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point 运行点Outer casing 外壳Outer casing 外壳Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置PPackaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹RRadial flow compressor 径流式压气机Radial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器Referred output 折算输出功率Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle 再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity 比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验Starting equipment 起动设备Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade 直叶片Straight-flow combustor 顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle 补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal fatigue 热疲劳Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side 空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车Twisted blade 扭叶片UUn-fired combined cycle 无补燃型联合循环VVane 静叶Vane 静叶Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形V olumetric heat release rate 容积热强度WWheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率。
汽轮机词汇
STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARYI.Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II.Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III.Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV.Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V.Main V alves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI.V arious systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII.Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用Gas turbine(1) General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability 可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive （发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle 联合循环cranking speed 冷吹转速F class (series, flame) F系列（级）fired hour 燃烧小时flange-to-flange 法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation 脱流fuel consumption 燃料耗量gas generator 燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine) 燃气轮机heat rate 热耗heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine 工业燃气轮机inspection interval 检查间隔期marine gas turbine 船用燃气轮机performance 性能performance degradation 性能退化power (free) turbine 动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine 回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle 回热循环reliability 可靠性sequential combustion 二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle 简单循环skid 单元(thermal) efficiency （热）效率（2）Compressor 压气机abraidable coating 可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port 放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly) 空气进口集流腔室（组件） air seal 气封anti freezing (icing) 防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor 轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal “汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing 轴承壳体bearing housing 轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve 放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system 急冷系统cloth seal 布条式气封compressor casing 压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser 压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing 压气机排气缸compressor inlet casing 压气机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor 压气机转子discharge air 排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s) 出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft 前端轴inlet filter (house) 进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder) 内缸interlocking spline seal 互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal 拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet 配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) waterflush （脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut 径向支杆rotor blading 动叶silencer 消音器slot broached 拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer (叶片)锁片speed ring 测速计齿环stage 级stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane 可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane) 可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel 叶轮wrapper 气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）（3）Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor 单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor) 外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor) 倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody 中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system 燃烧系统combustion zone 燃烧区convection cooling 对流冷却crossfire tube collar 火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas 扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone 稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor 干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner （双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor 双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling 扩散冷却emission control 排放控制film cooling 气膜冷却flamedetector 火焰监测器flame-out 熄火flame stabilizer 火焰稳定器floating seal （过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve 导流套筒fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴ignition 点火impingement cooling 冲击冷却impingement sleeve 冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube) 联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner) 鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor) 平行式燃烧室pilot fuel 值班燃料pilot nozzle 值班喷嘴premixing combustion 预混燃烧primary zone 一次燃烧区oil operation 燃油运行outer combustion chamber 燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type 逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone 二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner 缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal 弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece 过渡段turbulator 涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）（4）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket 动叶bucket dovetail 叶根center rib (bucket) （叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing) 弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser 排气扩压段exhaust frame 排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage 高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds 互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶 nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment 喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece 透平前端轴（rotor）spacer 中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket 单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage 级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC 隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing 透平前气缸turbine stator 透平静子turbulated cooling 紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle (STAG) 联合循环70. IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环71. GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环72. power train轴系73. single ( two) shaft configuration 单轴配置74. 1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式75. triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉76. cold-end drive冷端驱动77. (heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统78. fully-fired cycle全燃循环79. duct burner补燃燃烧器。
燃气机与大机组DCS英语单词
燃气轮机与大机组DCS (分散控制系统)英语单词Gas turbine C & DCS VOCABULARY 目录：Gas turbine 燃气机⑴ General 总体⑵ Compressor 压气机⑶Combustor 燃烧室Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环DCS画面常用缩写词语Gas turbine 燃气轮机⑴General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive（发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle联合循环cranking speed冷吹转速F class (series, flame)F系列（级）fired hourr燃烧小时flange-to-flange法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation脱流fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine)燃气轮机heat rate热耗heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine工业燃气轮机inspection interval检查间隔期marine gas turbine船用燃气轮机performance性能performance degradation性能退化power (free) turbine动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle回热循环reliability可靠性sequential combustion二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle简单循环skid单元(thermal) efficiency（热）效率⑵Compressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti freezing (icing)防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal“汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system急冷系统cloth seal布条式气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder)内缸interlocking spline seal互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut径向支杆rotor blading动叶silencer消音器slot broached拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer(叶片)锁片speed ring测速计齿环stage 级stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane)可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）⑶ Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor)外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor)倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却crossfire tube collar火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner（双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器floating seal（过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火impingement cooling冲击冷却impingement sleeve冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube)联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner)鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor)平行式燃烧室pilot fuel值班燃料pilot nozzle值班喷嘴premixing combustion预混燃烧primary zone一次燃烧区oil operation燃油运行outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece过渡段turbulator涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing)弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece透平前端轴（rotor）spacer中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸turbine stator透平静子turbulated cooling紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环power train轴系single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉cold-end drive冷端驱动(heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统fully-fired cycle全燃循环duct burner补燃燃烧器Actual真实的hot热的Air空气hotwell热井Allam报警hydrogen氢气Angle角度ignition点火Assistant辅助Inadequent不足，不稳定Atomize汽化Indication指示Auto自动Industry water工业水Auxiliary辅助的Inservice服务中Available可用的In progress程序进行中Back后面，背后Intermittent定期的，间断的Back-pass后烟道Interrupt中断Back-up后备Ion exchanger离子交换器Base基本Iron铁Bearing轴承Latch挂闸，复位Blowdown排污Lead铅Boiler锅炉Leak泄漏Booster pump前置泵Level水平，程度Box箱或者罐子Limit限制Breaker断路器Living water生活水Bypass旁路Load负载或负荷Cage罩，盒，壳体Log（数据）记录Casing汽缸Low低的Chamber室，小屋Lubericationg润滑Check valve逆止阀Main主要的Checklist（核对用）清单Chemical化学的Management管理Circle循环，周期Master主要的Close关闭，封闭Megawatt兆瓦（功率单位）Close circulation闭式循环Metal金属Coal煤Mill磨煤机Code密码或者编码Mode状态Coil线圈Motor电动机Cold冷的Normal正常Command命令Nozzle喷嘴Complete完全的，完成Oil油Condensate凝结水Open开启Condition条件Open circle water开式循环Constant pressurem mode定压模式Operate操作Continuous连续的Outlet出口侧Control控制Inlet进口侧Control air仪用空气Overfire过燃Cooling 冷却Overview总图，概况Condensate water pump凝结水泵Overspeed超速Coner角Panel屏，盘，面板Permit许可，允许Cycle循环，周期Phrase状态Damper挡板Plant电厂Deaerator除氧器Platen屏Delivery输送Position位置Deminreallizer除盐装置Power功率，动力Desalter除盐器Precipitator除尘器Difference不同的，有差别的Press压力Detect检测Pressure压力Discharge排放Presynchronization准同期Display显示Primary初始的，一次风Drain疏水Proven已经被确认Drum汽包Pulse脉冲Economizer省煤器Pulverizer磨煤机Electrical电的，电力的Pump泵Eleation层Purge吹扫Emergency紧急情况Purity纯度Enter进入，开始执行Push-botton按钮Exchanger交换器Rate速率Exciter励磁机Execute执行Rear后部Exhaust排汽（气）Relation关系Expansion膨胀Remote远方，遥控Extraction抽取Reservoir存储容器Failure失败Returm返回Fan风机Ring环形的Fault故障Roll转动Feedback反馈Run运行Feeder给煤机Satisfactory满足Feedwater给水Scanner扫描器Feed water pump给水泵Seal密封Filter滤网，过滤器Second第二，秒Flame火焰Sequential顺序的Final最后Set设置Flap振动，拍打Setpoint设定值Flow流动，流量Shallow浅层Flue燃料Shut valve截止阀，关断阀Front前面的Simulate仿镇Fule master主燃料Single单一的Slide pressure mode滑压状态Gas气体Speed速度Gate门，挡板Spray喷水Gear齿轮Stack烟囱Gearbox齿轮箱，变速箱Stage（汽机）级Generator发电机Standby备用（状态）Gland格兰，轴封Start-up启动Go执行Stator定子Govenor valve调节阀Status状态，特征Graphics图象，画面Steam蒸汽Guide引导Stop-valve截止阀Header联箱Storage存储Heat value热值Suplly供应，供给Heater加热器Support支持High高的Surge喘振，波动Hold把握，控制，保持System系统Hopper料斗Tag name标识，编号Horizontal水平的Tank箱，罐Vacuum真空Target目标Vacuum breaking valve真空破坏门test试验Throttle节流阀Vent通风，排空气Thrust bearing推力轴承Walll墙，管壁Tilt角度，摆角Warm-up暖炉（机，管）Total总的Washing water清洗水Tower塔Waterwall水冷壁Trip跳闸，停机windbox风箱Turbine汽轮机First out首出（原因）Unit单元Extraction抽取Unsuccessful不成功的DCS画面常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调节汽门AUX辅助的BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令计算机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第...号D.C直流NTPK无压水箱DAS数据采集系统O操作员DCS分散控制系统O2氧（量）DECR减少，降低OA操作员自动DEH数字电液转换OCCW开式循环冷却水DMD需求，要求OFA过燃风DPU分散处理单元OPC超速保护控制系统ECON省煤器P压力ED配电PAF一次风机EH电液PB按钮ELEC电的，电气的PC动力中心EOP紧急油泵PCV压力控制阀门EP电除尘器PD压差ETS紧急跳闸系统PID比例－积分－微分EXTR抽取PRESS压力F故障PREC除尘器FCB甩负荷PSH屏式过热器FDF送风机PULV磨煤机FRH末级再热器RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回S设定，设置RE差胀SAF密封风机REQ请求，要求SAH暖风器RGER再生式SCAF火检冷却风机RH再热器SCS顺序控制系统RPM转速单位SEP分割开的RSH顶棚过热器SH过热器RSM转子应力监测SOP密封油泵T允许的SRH第二级再热器TURB汽轮机STM蒸汽TC高压主汽门控制SUB HP次高压TD汽机负荷指令SV截止阀TE汽缸膨胀SYNCH同步，同期TEM温度SYS系统TF汽机跟随锅炉ULD机组负荷指令TK水箱UPS不间断电源TRG目标VLV阀TSI汽机本体监视系统W警告TURB SYNC汽机同期允许WRH墙式过热器TV主汽门Limit限制Inc增加Dec减少。
汽轮机词汇(英汉)
sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超超临界汽轮机BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机reheat turbine再热汽轮机double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机full-speed turbine全速汽轮机half-speed turbine半速汽轮机tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机axial flow turbine轴流透平radial flow turbine径流透平turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机turbine proper汽轮机本体oil turbine 油透平hydraulic turbine水轮机marine steam turbine船用汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机auxiliary turbine辅助透平rotor转子rigid rotor刚性转子flexible rotor挠性转子solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子welded rotor焊接转子(hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子built-up rotor组装转子rotor without center bore无中心孔转子HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子shafting (shaft)轴系HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子thrust collar推力盘journal轴颈section of rotor转子区段(first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段coupling联轴节flexible coupling挠性联轴节rigid coupling刚性联轴节semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节half coupling联轴节半部integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节spigot（rabbet）止口disk (disc) 叶轮rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）hub轮毂body（web）轮体T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）keyway键槽disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮shrunk-on disk红套叶轮blade叶片moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶bucket 动叶straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）free-stand blade自由叶片integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）tenon铆钉头leading (inlet) edge 进汽边trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边blade wake叶片尾流convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片lacing hole拉筋孔profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）reaction（degree）反动度cascade叶栅blade root叶根(three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根tee (T-type) root T型叶根inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根lacing (tie) wire 拉筋(lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台loose lacing wire松拉筋tubular lacing wire管状拉筋shroud (band，cover)围带whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带integral shroud整体围带snubber整体围带gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）pitch diameter节径，平均直径top diameter（叶片）顶部直径casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体outer casing外缸inner casing内缸single-shell casing单层缸double-shell casing双层缸cover (upper half)上半部base (lower half)下半部horizontal (split) joint水平中分面(massive) flange（厚）法兰(casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）vertical flange垂直法兰tightness气密性inlet进口exhaust排汽口exhaust hood 排汽缸guide plate导流板diffuser扩压管flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔shrunk-on ring红套箍环combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸thermal shield (baffle)挡热板single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸flow path (steam path)通流部分center support system滑键系统lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪thermal insulation保温设施enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）diaphragm隔板blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴vane (partition) 静叶cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）diaphragm deflection隔板挠度bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱rear bearing housing 后轴承箱floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承bearing轴承journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金bearing bush轴承壳体bearing body轴承体bearing pad轴瓦bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半360°bearing整圆轴承elliptical bearing椭圆轴承three wedge bearing三油楔轴承self-aligning bearing自找中轴承sleeve bearing套筒式轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承(oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）oil film油膜oil (film) whip油膜振荡setting pad (segment)安装瓦块working pad (segment)工作瓦块oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环oil film stiffness油膜刚度armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀intercept valve再热调节阀Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀butterfly valve蝶阀piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀fast valve快速动作阀check (non-return) valve逆止阀solenoid valve电磁阀motor driven (operated) valve电动阀drain valve疏水阀diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）safety valve安全阀extraction valve 抽汽阀stop valve截止阀flap valve翻板阀gate valve闸阀steam chest蒸汽室(valve) stem阀杆(valve) disk (plug)阀碟(valve ) seat阀座(valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）valve casing (chest)阀壳(valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程cross over (cross under)连通管anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇中英文对照
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇中英文对照常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 叶片宽度blade width44. 叶片长度blade length45. 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature['k?:v?t??]46. 叶片厚度blade thickness47. 叶片总长vane overall length48. 叶片面积blade area49. 叶片排列blade arrangement50. 叶片组列blade lattice51. 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [?'sembli]52. 叶片型线airfoil profile.53. 叶根型线dovetail profile.54. 标准（叶）片standard vane55. 常规/普通（叶）片regular vane56. 加厚（叶）片large taper bucket57. 末叶片end bucket58. 锁口叶片closure bucket59. 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT.60. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT.61. 可回用叶片setup bucket62. 备用叶片（备件）spare blade63. 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip64. 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root65. 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness66. 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter67. 节圆直径pitch diameter[dai'?mit?]68. PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section69. PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section70. 进气边leading /sideentry edge71. 出/排气边exit/trailing edge72. 背弧Convex(Suction) Side73. 内弧Concave(Pressure) Side74. 叶根锥面Dovetail Taper75. 内/背径向面front/back taper face76. 级别stage/row77. 公差tolerance78. 误差error79. 偏差deviation80. 喉宽Pro81. 节距taper dimension82. 叶根齿距pitch83. 叶根边角倒棱chamfer84. 工艺余量surplus85. 粗铣Rough Milling86. 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage 117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage 118. 键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter 121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling 137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking 金属切削metal cutting外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding弯曲应力bending stress硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图pro清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet基本流程图basic flow sheet截面section全图full figure, overall view草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing投影projection零配件accessories & parts组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。
汽轮机英语单词
I Power station电站1. power station 电站2. power plant 电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。
汽轮机中英文词汇
实用文档调节保安系统 governing and protection system油系统 oil system辅机系统 auxiliary system安装要求 requirement for installation技术规范 specification辅助设备 auxiliary equipment安装数据 data on installation工况图 condition curves凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 转子部分 rotary part主轴 main shaft联轴器 coupling主油泵 main oil pump叶轮叶片 bladed wheels盘车齿轮 turning gear静子部分 stationary part汽缸 casing喷嘴组 nozzle blocks隔板 diaphragm 挡板 damper汽封 gland轴承 bearing轴承座 bearing housing油动机 servomotor调节汽阀 steam governing valve公用底盘 common chassis单缸结构 single casing structure前汽缸 inlet casing后汽缸 exhaust casing垂直中分面 vertical splits主汽门 main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室 steam chamber of steam governing valve新蒸汽 live steam碳素钢 welding carbon steel铸钢 steel casting排汽室 exhaust chamber凝汽器 condenser排气接管 exhaust adapter膨胀节 expansion loop汽轮机本体 steam turbine proper猫爪 lugs沿轴向的 axially推力 thrusting force底脚法兰 foot flanges滑销系统 sliding key system纵销 longitudinal keys横销 cross keys立销 vertical keys润滑油槽 oil grooves润滑油 lubricating oil地脚螺栓 anchor bolts压紧螺栓 hold-down bolts调节级 control stage汽缸筒体 casing barrel测孔 gauging hole温差 temperature differential疏水口 drain ports喷嘴组 nozzle block喷油嘴 oil nozzle悬挂销 suspension pins密封键 sealing keys定位销 securing keys同流部分气封 flow passage glands隔板汽封 diaphragm gland前后汽封 front and rear gland动叶 moving blades围带 shroud band隔板汽封环 diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧 hoedown spring汽封套筒 gland sleeve迷宫室汽封 labyrinth gland排汽室 exhaust chamber漏气 leak steam套装转子 shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器 emergency governor刚性联轴器 butt-muff coupling动平衡试验 dynamic test推力轴承前轴承 thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室 chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门 emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀 trial control valve启动阀 starting valve前底板 front base plate角销 angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪 thermal expansion monitor金属软管 metallic flexible hoses油口 oil port探头 probe插头座 plug socket铂热电阻 platinum thermostats具体位置 practical position联合轴承 combined bearing可倾瓦式 pivoted shoe推力瓦块 thrust pads小齿轮 pinion套装 be shrunk on螺旋槽 spiral grooves静压力 fixed pressure有孔帽罩 perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机 multi-pressure turbine启动阀 Starting valve 汽轮机安全监测装置 Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置 Electric governing system油动机 Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆 Steam governing valve with link lever 疏水管路 Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路 Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路 Gland piping抽空气管路 Air extraction piping滤汽器 Steam filter外部油管路系统图 External oil line system diagram本体油管路 Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器 Condenser安全膜板 Rupture disk排汽接管 Exhaust adapter起动抽气器 Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器 Two-stage steam ejector疏水器 Drainer轴封冷却器 Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱 Flash tank扩容器均压箱 Surge tank垫铁 Wedge block特种板手 Special spanner桥形规 Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具 Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV导柱 Guide pillar汽缸导柱 Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具 Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具 Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具 Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置 Device for fixing rotor螺栓 bolt双头螺栓 Stud罩螺母 Cap nut填料环 Packing ring活塞环 Piston ring错油门弹簧 Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块 Thrust pad轴承瓦块 Bearing pad滤芯 Filter cartridge电磁阀 Solenoid valve方向控制阀 Direction control valve升降式止回阀 Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀 Welding stop valve截止阀 Stop valve闸阀 Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器 Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪 Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪 Servomotor monitor热电偶 Thermocouple接近开关 Proximity switch行程开关 Limit switch压力开关 Press switch充气工具 Air charging tool压力调节器 Press. regulator压力变送器 Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器 Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器 Bag accumulator三相异步电动机 Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统 DEH system数字转速表 Digital tachometer磁浮液位计 Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻 Platinum thermistor 米引线 5m lead wire热电阻 Thermistor接线端子箱 Terminal box汽耗率 Steam rate通气器 Gas exhauster前置器 Proximitor延伸电缆 Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器 Immersion straight pipe type level indicator 液压空气滤清器 hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器 self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节 expansion joint通用型膨胀节， common type expansion joint键槽 keyway蠕变断裂测试数据 Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度 Forge Nearing Temp.始锻 Starting Forge终锻 Final Forge线膨胀系数 Liner Expansibility导热系数 Heat Conductivity弹性系数 Elastic Ratio临界点温度 Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度 Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽 LIVE STEAM 压力 PRESS. 温度 TEMP.流量 FLOW RATE 焓 ENTHALPY 热耗 HEAT RATE 汽耗 STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图 CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振 :accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 :CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板 diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收。
燃气机与大机组DCS英语单词
燃气轮机与大机组DCS (分散控制系统)英语单词Gas turbine C & DCS VOCABULARY 目录：Gas turbine 燃气机⑴ General 总体⑵ Compressor 压气机⑶ Combustor 燃烧室Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环DCS画面常用缩写词语Gas turbine 燃气轮机⑴General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive（发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle联合循环cranking speed冷吹转速F class (series, flame)F系列（级）fired hourr燃烧小时flange-to-flange法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation脱流fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine)燃气轮机heat rate热耗heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine工业燃气轮机inspection interval检查间隔期marine gas turbine船用燃气轮机performance性能performance degradation性能退化power (free) turbine动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle回热循环reliability可靠性sequential combustion二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle简单循环skid单元(thermal) efficiency（热）效率⑵Compressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti freezing (icing)防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal“汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system急冷系统cloth seal布条式气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder)内缸interlocking spline seal互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut径向支杆rotor blading动叶silencer消音器slot broached拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer(叶片)锁片speed ring测速计齿环stage 级stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane)可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）⑶ Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor)外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor)倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却crossfire tube collar火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner（双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器floating seal（过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火impingement cooling冲击冷却impingement sleeve冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube)联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner)鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor)平行式燃烧室pilot fuel值班燃料pilot nozzle值班喷嘴premixing combustion预混燃烧primary zone一次燃烧区oil operation燃油运行outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece过渡段turbulator涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing)弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece透平前端轴（rotor）spacer中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸turbine stator透平静子turbulated cooling紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环power train轴系single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉cold-end drive冷端驱动(heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统fully-fired cycle全燃循环duct burner补燃燃烧器Actual真实的hot热的Air空气hotwell热井Allam报警hydrogen氢气Angle角度ignition点火Assistant辅助Inadequent不足，不稳定Atomize汽化Indication指示Auto自动Industry water工业水Auxiliary辅助的Inservice服务中Available可用的In progress程序进行中Back后面，背后Intermittent定期的，间断的Back-pass后烟道Interrupt中断Back-up后备Ion exchanger离子交换器Base基本Iron铁Bearing轴承Latch挂闸，复位Blowdown排污Lead铅Boiler锅炉Leak泄漏Booster pump前置泵Level水平，程度Box箱或者罐子Limit限制Breaker断路器Living water生活水Bypass旁路Load负载或负荷Cage罩，盒，壳体Log（数据）记录Casing汽缸Low低的Chamber室，小屋Lubericationg润滑Check valve逆止阀Main主要的Checklist（核对用）清单Chemical化学的Management管理Circle循环，周期Master主要的Close关闭，封闭Megawatt兆瓦（功率单位）Close circulation闭式循环Metal金属Coal煤Mill磨煤机Code密码或者编码Mode状态Coil线圈Motor电动机Cold冷的Normal正常Command命令Nozzle喷嘴Complete完全的，完成Oil油Condensate凝结水Open开启Condition条件Open circle water开式循环Constant pressurem mode定压模式Operate操作Continuous连续的Outlet出口侧Control控制Inlet进口侧Control air仪用空气Overfire过燃Cooling 冷却Overview总图，概况Condensate water pump凝结水泵Overspeed超速Coner角Panel屏，盘，面板Permit许可，允许Cycle循环，周期Phrase状态Damper挡板Plant电厂Deaerator除氧器Platen屏Delivery输送Position位置Deminreallizer除盐装置Power功率，动力Desalter除盐器Precipitator除尘器Difference不同的，有差别的Press压力Detect检测Pressure压力Discharge排放Presynchronization准同期Display显示Primary初始的，一次风Drain疏水Proven已经被确认Drum汽包Pulse脉冲Economizer省煤器Pulverizer磨煤机Electrical电的，电力的Pump泵Eleation层Purge吹扫Emergency紧急情况Purity纯度Enter进入，开始执行Push-botton按钮Exchanger交换器Rate速率Exciter励磁机Execute执行Rear后部Exhaust排汽（气）Relation关系Expansion膨胀Remote远方，遥控Extraction抽取Reservoir存储容器Failure失败Returm返回Fan风机Ring环形的Fault故障Roll转动Feedback反馈Run运行Feeder给煤机Satisfactory满足Feedwater给水Scanner扫描器Feed water pump给水泵Seal密封Filter滤网，过滤器Second第二，秒Flame火焰Sequential顺序的Final最后Set设置Flap振动，拍打Setpoint设定值Flow流动，流量Shallow浅层Flue燃料Shut valve截止阀，关断阀Front前面的Simulate仿镇Fule master主燃料Single单一的Slide pressure mode滑压状态Gas气体Speed速度Gate门，挡板Spray喷水Gear齿轮Stack烟囱Gearbox齿轮箱，变速箱Stage（汽机）级Generator发电机Standby备用（状态）Gland格兰，轴封Start-up启动Go执行Stator定子Govenor valve调节阀Status状态，特征Graphics图象，画面Steam蒸汽Guide引导Stop-valve截止阀Header联箱Storage存储Heat value热值Suplly供应，供给Heater加热器Support支持High高的Surge喘振，波动Hold把握，控制，保持System系统Hopper料斗Tag name标识，编号Horizontal水平的Tank箱，罐Vacuum真空Target目标Vacuum breaking valve真空破坏门test试验Throttle节流阀Vent通风，排空气Thrust bearing推力轴承Walll墙，管壁Tilt角度，摆角Warm-up暖炉（机，管）Total总的Washing water清洗水Tower塔Waterwall水冷壁Trip跳闸，停机windbox风箱Turbine汽轮机First out首出（原因）Unit单元Extraction抽取Unsuccessful不成功的DCS画面常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调节汽门AUX辅助的BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令计算机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第...号D.C直流NTPK无压水箱DAS数据采集系统O操作员DCS分散控制系统O2氧（量）DECR减少，降低OA操作员自动DEH数字电液转换OCCW开式循环冷却水DMD需求，要求OFA过燃风DPU分散处理单元OPC超速保护控制系统ECON省煤器P压力ED配电PAF一次风机EH电液PB按钮ELEC电的，电气的PC动力中心EOP紧急油泵PCV压力控制阀门EP电除尘器PD压差ETS紧急跳闸系统PID比例－积分－微分EXTR抽取PRESS压力F故障PREC除尘器FCB甩负荷PSH屏式过热器FDF送风机PULV磨煤机FRH末级再热器RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回S设定，设置RE差胀SAF密封风机REQ请求，要求SAH暖风器RGER再生式SCAF火检冷却风机RH再热器SCS顺序控制系统RPM转速单位SEP分割开的RSH顶棚过热器SH过热器RSM转子应力监测SOP密封油泵T允许的SRH第二级再热器TURB汽轮机STM蒸汽TC高压主汽门控制SUB HP次高压TD汽机负荷指令SV截止阀TE汽缸膨胀SYNCH同步，同期TEM温度SYS系统TF汽机跟随锅炉ULD机组负荷指令TK水箱UPS不间断电源TRG目标VLV阀TSI汽机本体监视系统W警告TURB SYNC汽机同期允许WRH墙式过热器TV主汽门Limit限制Inc增加Dec减少。
燃气轮机术语(整理)
G B/T15135—942-T种类和型式1-1 燃气轮机 gas turbine ^以气体作为工质进行压缩、加热后在透平中膨胀，使部分^能转换为机械能的旋转式动力机械。
一般由压气机、燃烧室、透平、控制系统及必要的辅助设备组成，在工质循环中除余热锅炉外的热交换器应包括在内。
1-2燃气轮机动力装置 gas turbine power plant以燃气轮机为动力的装置。
它包括燃气轮机和产生有用的动力(例如电能、机械能、热能)所需的基本设备。
1-3开式循环燃气轮机 open cycle gas turbine热力循环中的工质由大气中吸入并排入大气的燃气轮机。
1- 4 闭式循环（燃）气轮机 closed cycle gas turbine热力循环的工质与大气隔离的(燃)气轮机。
1-5 半闭式循环燃气轮机 semi-closed cycle gas turbine同-热力循环的工质,一部分进行闭式循环，另一部分进行开式循环的燃气轮机。
1.6简单循环燃气轮机 simple cycle gas turbine仅由压缩、一次加热和膨胀过程组成热力循环的燃气轮机。
1.7(中）间冷（却）循环燃气轮机 imcrcooled cycle gas turbine在相继的压缩段之间对工质进行冷却'的燃气轮机。
1.8回热做环燃气轮机 regenerative cycle gas turbine利用透平排气的余热来加热进入燃烧室或热g热交换器的工质的燃气轮机。
1- 9 再热循环燃气轮机 reheat cycle gas turbine .在相继的膨胀段之间对工质进行再次加热的燃气轮机。
1-10 复杂循环燃气轮机 complex cycle gas turbine具有（中）间冷（却）、回热、再热三者中的一个或若干组合方式的燃气轮机。
1-11 联合循环 combined cyclc由两种或更多热力循环组成的热力系统，而每种热力循环使用不同的工质。
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燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）(2007-07-02 20:36:14)转载英文xxAAcceptance test 验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平Axial thrust 轴向推力BBase load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度Blade root xxBleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度By-pass control 旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制CCamber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Carbon deposit 积碳Casing 气缸Cascade xxCenter support system 定中系统Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供Cold starting 冷态起动Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行Control system 控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Cooling down 冷却盘车Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output 折算输出功率Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube 联烟管confidence interval 置信区间DDead band 迟缓率Dead center 死点Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统Dynamic balancing 动平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量External loss 外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine 抽气式燃气轮机FFast start 快速起动Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线Fuel coefficient 燃料系数Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比GGas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface 受热表面的传热率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积High oil temperature protection device （润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure turbine 高压透平Hollow blade 空心叶片Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动IIdle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火Ignition equipment 点火装置Ignition speed 点火转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum)进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶Inlet pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率Internal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验Loading time 加载时间Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根Low fuel pressure protection device 燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection 关键（部件）检查Major overhaul xxManual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications)质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮NNew and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数OOff-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point 运行点Outer casing 外壳Outer casing 外壳Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置PPackaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹RRadial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器Referred output 折算输出功率Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaing speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验Starting equipment 起动设备Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade 直叶片Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal fatigue 热疲劳Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side 空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车Twisted blade 扭叶片UVVane xxVane xxVariable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形Volumetric heat release rate 容积热强度WWheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率21/ 21。