外研版必修5module4Grammar

Great changes have been taken place in my
hometown.
(×)
Great changes have taken place in my
hometown.
(√)
外研版必修5module4Grammar
2. 表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态英语中。 有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作, 而是表示 某种状态或情况, 如"拥有、容纳、适合、明 白"等意, 这类词不能用于被动语态, 常见的有: lack, mean, hold, have, become, last, cost, consist of, look like等。如: The new stadium can be held 5,000 people. (×)
The wolf was being hunted everywhere last year.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
1.Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
2.Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.
7. This song will be taught on the radio.
8. The books have been returned to the library.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
A 一般现在时被动 am / is / are + done B 一般过去时被动 was / were + done C 一般将来时被动 will / be going to + be done D 现在进行时被动 am / is / are + being done E 现在进行时被动 was/were + being done F 现在完成时被动 have / has + been done G 现在完成时被动 had + been done H 含情态动词被动 情态动词 + be done
外研版必修5module4Grammar
Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch.
Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked by my mother.
People were hunting the wolf everywhere last year.
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed） 构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
外研版必修5module4Grammar
英语语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之 间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和 被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行 者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来， 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
9. The work had been finished before they went home.
10. Trees are being planted at this moment.
11. Windows were being cleaned at
that time.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
3.Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
4.Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish.
5.The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.
The new stadium can hold 5,000 people. (√)
外研版必修5module4Grammar
3. 主动形式表示被动意义的词 (1)某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表
示被动意义, 常见的有:look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等。如: Your idea sounds great.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
பைடு நூலகம்
被动语态的使用要点
1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态,及物动词才有
被动语态, 如 happen, take place, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, occur, remain, succeed, start等没有被动语态。例如:
外研版必修5module4Grammar
(2) 某些行为动词后加副词(有些可不加副词) 也可以表示被动意义, 常见的有: wash, write, sell, read, handle, keep, pay等。如:
The meat cuts easily. The shoes wear well. (3) want, deserve, need, require, worth等词 的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 The point deserves mentioning.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
1.我已经修好了电脑。 2.我们打败了敌人。 3.麦克打破了窗户。 4.你不能把书带出阅览室。 5.所有人都嘲笑他。 6.我们必须马上完成这项工作。 7.20世纪60年代，人们在戈壁滩上发现了恐龙蛋。 8.Vivian 锁上了门。
外研版必修5module4Grammar
外研版必修5module4Grammar
Who wrote this book? Cao Xueqin wrote this book. =This book _w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n_by Cao Xueqin.
外研版必修5module4Grammar
What is the man doing? He is feeding a dog.= A dog _i_s_b_e_in_g__fe_d__ by him.