仁爱英语九年级各单元短语

Unit One
Topic 1
e back from = return from
从……回来
2.take place 发生
3.by the way 顺便问一下
4.so many people 如此多的人
5.take photos ( of …) （给）…照相
6.have been to 去过某地（人已回来）
7.have gone to 去某地了（人不在说话处）
8.have been in / at 在某地一段时间
9.so ……that……如此……以致于……
10.take part in = be in / join in 参加（某项活动）
11.join + 组织/ 俱乐部/党派
12.join the Party/ army / club
13.learn a lot from从中学到许多
14.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
15.around / across the world
= all over the world 全世界
16.put on 穿上，表演
17.chat online = chat on the Internet 上网聊天
18.jump rope 跳绳do farm work 做农活
19.have / live a happy ( hard, normal ) life
过幸福的/艰难的/普通的生活
20.in the past / future在过去/ 在将来
21.at present 现在
22.get / receive an education 接受教育
23.in order to do = to do 为了做
24.the living conditions 生活条件
25.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
26.only a few + pl. 只有一些
27.only a little + u.n 只有一点
28.have a chance to do sth 有机会做
29.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
30.get in touch with 与……取得联系
31.by letter or telegram ( how )
通过书信或电报
32.friends and relatives far away
远方的朋友亲戚
33.see sth oneself 亲眼看见……
34.since the reform and opening –up
自从改革开放以来
35.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要
36.satisfy sb. = make sb. pleased 使某人满意
37.what’s more 而且，再者
38.make ( rapid, great ) progress in sth.
在…取得（快的，大的）进步
39.succeed in doing sth.
= be successful in doing sth.
= do sth. successfully 成功地做…40.dream about / of ( doing ) sth.
梦想（做），梦到（做）
41.play an important part in ( doing ) sth.
在…起重要作用
42.play cards / chess 打牌/下棋
43.in on e’s free / spare time
在某人的空闲时间里
44.in the open air在户外，在野外，在露天
45.take / do exercise
= play / do / have sports 运动，锻炼46.interesting places = places of interest
名胜
47.go abroad （瞬间动词）出国
48.be abroad （延续性动词）在国外
49.be home and abroad 在国内外
50.make a tour abroad 到国外旅游
51.with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
52.He has already returned from the U.S.A.
He hasn’t returned from the U.S. A yet .
Has he returned from the U.S. A yet ?
53.She has written a letter to her friend.
What has she done ?
54.She’s never been there before, has she ?
55.Where is Maria ?
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
56.Where have you been ?
57.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.
58.There goes the bell. = That’s the bell.
= The bell is ringing.
59.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
60.What will our country be like in the future ?
= How will our country be in the future ?
Topic 2
1.call / ring sb. ( up ) = give sb. a ring / call
= make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话
2.be in = be at home 在家
3.not… any more = no more 不再
4.get / be lost = lose one’s way 走失，迷路
5.good / bad luck 好运/倒霉
6.be lucky to do sth 幸运做
7.such a beautiful place = so beautiful a place
如此漂亮的地方
8.such little children 如此小的孩子
9.so little money / time / food
如此少的钱/时间/食物
10.so many / few people 如此多/少的人
11.hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事
12.at least 至少at most 最多
13.in recent years = recently
在最近几年(用于现在完成时)
14.be stict with sb. 对某人要求严格
15.be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格
16.in the newspaper在报纸上
17. a large / big population 人口多
18. a small population 人口少
19.increase by +倍数/百分数增加了
20.increase to 增长后的数字增加到
21. a developing / developed country
发展中/发达国家
22.carry out the one – child policy
执行独生子女政策
23.control the population 控制人口
24.half of the world’s population一半的世界人口
25.less living space 较少的居住空间
26.thanks to = because of 幸亏，由于
27.at the same time 同时
28.so far迄今为止（用于现在完成时）
29.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……
30.be known / famous as作为……而著名
31.be known / famous for因为……而著名
32.work well in doing sth.在……方面起作用
33.have a long way to go有一段长路要走
34.one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一
35.deal with ( how ) = do with ( what ) 处理，对付
36.two thirds of the population 三分之二的人口
37. a boy called /named……
一个名叫……的男孩
38.fewer than少于，不到more than多于，超过
39.be careful with sb./sth. 小心地对等某人/物
40.discourage doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41.have fun doing…做…过得愉快
42.first of all 首先
43.keep / catch up with 追上，赶上
44.Have you ever been to France ?
No, I haven’t. No, never.
45.Have you found him yet ?
No, I haven’t. Not yet.
46.I don’t want to go there any more .
= I no more want to go there.
= I want to go there no more.
47.China has a larger populatin than any other country in the world.
= China has the largest population in the world.
48.The population of China is larger and larger.
49.What’s the population of China ?
= How many people are there in China ?
50.The population of China is 1.3 billion.
= China has a population of 1.3 billion.
= There are 1.3 people in China.
51.Two thirds / 70 percent of the population of
China are farmers.
52.If he goes shopping tomorrow, so will
I .( I will go shopping, too. )
53.If I don’t go fishing next Sunday, neither will he.( He won’t go fishing, either ) 54.He’s made rapid progress in English.
So he has and so have you.
55.He won’t leave unless he hears from me.
= He won’t leave if he doesn’t hear from me.
56.I have never been there before.
57.I don’t think he has been there, has he ?
Topic 3
1.on / over the phone = by phone ( how )
2.通过电话stand for 代表
ed to do 过去常常做
ed to be + adj. / n. 过去是
5.get / be used to ( doing ) sth.习惯（做）某事
6.as a matter of fact = in fact 其实，实际上
7. a place to live 一个居住的地方
8. a house to live in 住的房子
e for a visit 来参观
10.take care of = look after = care for 照顾
11.homeless people 无家可归的人
12.two hundred / thousand / million / billion
两百/千/百万/十亿
13.hundreds / thousands / millions /billions of
14.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
15.people in need 有困难的人
16.enough + n. enough food / money
17.adj. / adv.enough good / fast enough
18.decide on sth. 决定某事
19.decide on doing sth. = decide to do sth.
= make a decision to do sth. 决定做
20.manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
21.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
22.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.
为某人提供某物
23.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
为某人提供某物
24.change for the better 变得更好
25.feel good about oneself
对……感到愉快或自信
26. a period of time 一段时间
27.move from one place to another
从一个地方搬到另一个地方
28.be ( not ) able to do sth. = can ( not ) do
（不）能做某事
29.on purpose 故意，有意地
30.the purpose of …的目的
31.support one’s family养家
32.give sb. support = give support to sb.
给某人支持
33.support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人
34.think of sb. / sth. as… = regard …as…
35.把…看作…need help 需要帮助
36.according to 据…所说/ 报道，根据…
37.finish doing sth. 做完某事
38.when / while doing sth. 当做……的时候
39.after doing sth. 做……之后
40.without doing sth. 没做某事
41.take drugs 吸毒steal things 偷东西
42.steal sth. from 从……偷……
43.aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
44.i n the last / past + 一段时间
在过去的……（用于现在完成时）
45.in the past 在过去（用于一般过去时）
46.with the moey 用这些钱
47.without the help of sb.没有……的帮助
48.make a contribution to ( doing )sth.
为……作贡献
49.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…
50.help each other = help one another 互相帮助
51.continue to do / doing sth. 继续做
52.around us 在我们周围
53.I have lived in Bejing since three years ago.
How long have you lived in Beijing? 54.How do you like living here ?
= What do you think of living here ? 55.He left the army nine years ago.
He has been away from the army for nice years.
It is nine years since he left the army.
56.You have been in New York for a long time.
57.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
58.I used to get up late, but now, I am / get used to getting up early.
Unit Two
Topic 1
1.see sb do sth. 看见某人做过/常做/将做某事
2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事
3.go there 去那儿my goodness天哪
4.smell terrible / sweet 闻起难闻/香
5.sound great / good 听起来不错
6.look weak 看起来虚弱
7.pour sth. into 把倒……入……
8.do harm to… = be harmful to…
= harm…= be bad for…对……有害9.here and there = everywhere 到处，处处
10.cut (it, them ) down 砍伐
11.have got / have a pain in …某处痛
12.be in a good / bad mood
= in good / bad spirits 心情好/差
13.make too much noise 发出太多噪音
14.too much + u.n 太多的
15.v. + too much做……太多
16.too many + pl. 太多的
17.can’t stand ( doing) sth.不能忍受做
18.write to the newspaper 给报社写信
19.had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）做某事
20.throw sth. arouond / about 乱扔……
21.not all people= not everyone = some people
不是所有人
22.in noisy conditions 在吵闹的环境中
23.go deaf 变成聋子dead fish 死鱼
24.quite a few + pl. 相当多
25.have hearing loss = lose one’s hearing
失去听力
26.It is reported that据报道…
27.It is said that 据说…
28.no better that = as bad / badly as
与一样差/坏
29.in public 在公众场所disturb others打扰别人
30.cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做…
31.including you and me 包括我和你
32.such as = for example 例如
33.be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害
34.in many ways 以多种方式，在许多方面
35. a kind / sort / type of 一种…
36.all kinds / sorts / types of 各种各样的…
37.breathing problems 呼吸问题
38.with the increase in population
随着人口的增长
39.with less pollution 随着污染的减少
40.with the development of industry
随着工业的发展
41.make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
42.make sb. / sth. + adj.
43.cause high blood pressure 引起高血压
44.in strong light 在强光下
45.not only …but also… = both… and…
不但……而且（谓语用就近原则）
46.The flowers and grass have gone!
47.There be sb./ sth. + doing sth.
48.How long have been like this? Since last week.
49.What’s wrong with you ?
= What’s the trouble /matter with you ?
50.You’d better ( not ) go to see the doctor.
51.Making / to make a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.
Smoking / To smoke does harm to our health.( doing / to do 作主语时，谓语用单数) 52.He runs no faster than I .
= He runs as slowly as I
53.It’s difficult for me to breathe.
Topic 2
1.as a result结果blow strongly吹大风
2. a strong wind 一阵大风
3.rain / snow heavily 下大雨/雪
4. a heavy rain / snow 一场大雨/雪
5.change / turn into 转换成…，变成…
6.stop / keep / prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.
阻止某人做……
7.blow / wash… away 把……吹/冲走
8.human beings = humans 人
e into being 形成，产生
10.protect sb. / sth. from doing sth.
保护…免受…的伤害
54.something useful / bad / interesting
有用的/坏的/有趣的事
11.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少的……
12.less and less + u.n 越来越少的……
13.be in danger of ( doing ) sth.
处于……的危险中
14.be in danger 处于危险中
15.plenty of + u.n / pl. 足够的……
16.plenty of food / time 足够的食物/时间
17. a number of + pl.许多的…（谓语用复数）
18.the number of + pl.…的数量（谓语用单数）
19.live a happy life = live happily幸福生活
20.the importance of ( doing ) sth.（做）的重要性
21.be important to / for sb. / sth. 对…来说重要
22.do one’s best to do sth.
尽某人的最大努力做…
e to understand 开始明白
24.die ( dying ) out 灭绝。

灭亡
25.do something useful to do sth.
做些有用的事来做某事
26.do everything sb. can to do sth. ‘
尽一切努力来做某事
27.walk / step on grass 践踏草坪
28.pick flowers 摘花
29.care for = look after = take care of 爱护，照顾
30.what’s worse 更糟糕的是
31.even worse 更糟糕的是
32.worst of all 最糟糕的是
33.talk to others 与别人交谈
34.none of us我们中没有人35.leave sth. + 地点把某物忘在某处
36.how to do it 怎样做what to do做什么
37.make rules 制定规则/ 规定
38.obey / follow the rules 遵守规定
39.disobey / break the rules 违反规定
40.in the beginning = at first 一开始,起初
41.at the beginning of + n. 在……开始时
42.take ( it, them ) away 把……拿走
43.pass through…通过…(物体中间)
44.walk / go across the street 过街
45.escape from 从…逃跑
46.health problem 健康问题
47.refer ( referred ) to 提到，涉及，有关
48.seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
49.be short of 短缺……，缺乏……
50.the shortage of water= water shortage水缺乏
51.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
52.day by day一天天, 逐日
53.year by year一年年
54.This is because 这是因为……
55.This is why 这就是为什么……
56.be covered with……被……覆盖
57.be surrounded by…被…所环绕
58.be filled with 装满，充满
59.drinking / fresh water 饮用/淡水
e sth. to do = use sth. for doing = do sth. with sth. 使用…做…
61.on earth 在地球上，究竟，到底
62.pass laws against pollution
通过法律反对污染
63.need for sth. 对水的需求
64.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
65.have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做…困难
66.None of us like / likes pollution.
67.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
68.What bad weather / news / traffic !
69.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
70.Every one of us likes doing sports.
71.How many people are there in the room ?None.
72.How much traffic is there on the street ? None.
73.Who is in the room ? No one . / Nobody.
74.What’s in the box ? Nothing .
75.We can/t / mustn’t spit everywhere.
= Don’t spit everywhere.
76.It seems that she has been there.
She seems to have been there.
Topic 3
1.work for为……效力，为……工作
2.work as 当……，从事某种职业
3.spread message about protecting the environment 散布关于保护环境的消息
4.both sides of paper
= either / each side of paper纸的两面
5.encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
6. a plastic / cloth / paper bag 塑料/布/纸袋
7.save money /time / energy 节约钱/时间/能源
8.shut ( it , them ) off = turn ( it , them ) off
把……关掉/打开
9.turn ( it , them ) on 把……打开
10.turn ( it , them ) up / down 把……调大/小
11.It’s a pleasure. = My pleasure.不用谢
12.With pleasure. 十分愿意（回答请求）
13.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.
应当做……
14.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
15.be busy ( in ) doing sth. 忙于做某事
16.hurry up 快点
17.hurry up to do sth. 匆忙做某事
18.hurry to sp. 匆忙去某处
19.give up ( doing ) sth. = stop doing sth.
放弃（做）某事
20.give it / them up 放弃它/它们
21.clean – up day 清洁日
22. a greener person 一个绿色卫士
23.ought ( not ) to do = should ( not ) do
（不）应该做某事
24.instead of ( doing ) sth.
代替（做），而不是（做）
25.travel a short distance 短途旅行
26.environmental protection 环境保护
27.on time准时，按时in time及时
28.after all 毕竟，归根结底
29.make sure to do sth. 一定要，务必
30.on the beach 在沙滩上
31.produce electricity from the sun / coal
利用太阳/煤发电
32.look for new ways to do sth.
寻找新的方法做某事
33.the first / second / third / last to do sth.
第一/二/三个/ 最后一个做……
34.in people’s everyday life
在人们的日常生活中
35.in the near future 在不久的将来
36.in 50 years 在50年后( how soon )
37.reach a top speed of 431 km per hour
达到每小时431公里的最高速度38.sth. run out 某物用完/耗尽
39.sb. run out of sth. 某人用完/ 耗尽某物
40.cost much / a little 花钱多/少
41.much more expensive 贵得多
42.in different ways
用不同的方式，在不同的方面
e sth. to do sth. = use sth for doing sth.
使用……做
44.pick the litter up 捡起垃圾
45.how often 多久一次
46.start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做
47.stop doing sth. 停止正做的事
48.stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）
49.ever since 从那时起（用于现在完成时）
50.up to now = so far
直到现在（用于现在完成时）
51.get one’s agreement 得到某人的同意
52.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
53.neither… nor…
既不……也不……（谓语用就近原则）
54.Nothing is difficult if you set your mind on it.
55.Easier said than done.
56.Actions speak louder than words.
57.It’s nice of you to do that.
58.It takes ( took ) sb. + 时间/ 钱+ to do sth.,
59.Sb. spends ( spent ) +时间/ 钱+ on sth. / in doing sth..
60.Sb. pays ( paid ) +钱+ for sth.
61.Sb. buys ( bought ) sth. + for +钱.
62.Sth. costs ( cost ) sb. +钱.
63.It costs ( cost ) sb. +钱.+ to do sth.
64.Could you please help me ?With pleasure.
65.She often eats fast food.
How often does she eat fast food ?
66.He will come back in two days.
How soon will he come back ?
67.He did homework last night, he didn’t watch TV. = He did homework instead of watchingTV last night .
68.Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
69.Work hark, and you will succeed.
= If you work hard, you will succeed.
Unit Three
Topic 1
1.be widely used 被广泛使用
2.be spoken / used as the first / official languag
被当作第一/ 官方语言讲/使用
3.all over/ throughout/ around / across the world全世界
4.have a look ( at ) = look ( at ) 看一看……
5.be able to do sth. = can do 能做
6.will be able to do sth. 将会做
7.one day = some day将来有一天
8.be / get ready for …= prepare for…
为……准备
9.cant’ wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
10.fly ( flew , flown ) to …= go to… by plane/ air
乘飞机去
11.fly there = go there by plane / air 飞到那儿
12.wait for sb. / sth. 等某人/ 某物
13.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事
14.have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
15.try / do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
16.from now / then on 从现在/ 那时起
17.be not good at …= be weak in…
= don’t do well in…不擅长……
18.on the floor 在地板上
19.be pleased / satisfied with 对……/满意
20.talk with / to sb. 与某人交谈
21.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论某人/物
22.pack sth. 整理某物
23.go to …on business 去……出差
24.be similar to …与……相似
25.be the same as 与……一样
26.It’s (im)possible that……是（不）可能的
27.have long conversations进行长时间交谈
28.If necessary / possible如果有必要/可能
29.have much /no trouble / difficulty in doing
有许多困难做某事/没有困难做某事
30.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释
31.get along well with sb. 与某人某人相处融洽
32.divide… into pieces / two halves
把……分成小片/ 两半
33.mother tongue 母语
34.the largest number of …数量最多的……
35.even though = even if 即使，虽然
36.be learned as a foreign language
被当作一门外语学习
37.such as = like 如象，比如
38.in many other countries 在许多别的国家
39.in many different fields of life
在许多不同的生活领域
40.at international conferences 在国际会议上
41.play an important part / role in…
在……中起着重要的作用
42.go abroad 出国（瞬间动词）
43. a wide knowledge of English 丰富的英语知识
44.It’s clear that…显而易见…
45.in the nineteenth century在十九世纪46.since the 1970s 自从二十世纪七十年代来
47.take the leading position( in) 取得领先地位
48.English learning 英语学习
49.be popular with / among…受……的欢迎
50.sth. require doing sth. 某物需要被做
51.sb. be required to do被要求做某事
52.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
53.regard sth. as… = think of sth. as…
把当作/看作…
54.be regarded as…被视为，被当作
55.in the rest of the world在世界的其余地方
56.Have a good trip. I wish you success.
57.The rest of the bread has gone bad.
58.The reat of the students have gone out.
59.The number of the users of the Internet is about 200 million.
60. A number of students have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.
Topic 2
1.see sb. off 给某人送行
2.on the / one’s way to 在去…的路上
3.on the / one’s way home / here / there
在回家/来这儿/到那儿的途中
4.ask for a ride 搭车，搭乘
5.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
6.pick ( sb. / sth ) up 停下车并捎上某人，让人搭车，搭载，捡起，拾起
7.get in 上（小汽车，出租车）
8.get out of 下（小汽车，出租车）
9.get on / off 上/下（公共汽车，飞机等）
10.be worried about = worry about
为……担心
11..have much difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing sth.
做……有许多困难
12.leave for ……= go to……前往……，去……
13.leave A for B离开A前往B
14.leave sth. sp 把某物忘在某处
15.whenever = no matter when无论何时
16.whoever = no matter who 无论谁
17.wherever = no matter where 无论在哪儿
18.whatever = no matter what 无论什么
19.at the bus station 在汽车站
20.at the airport 在机场
21.send sb. an e-mail = send an e-mail to sb.
给某人发电子邮件
22.in twenty minutes ( how soon )
二十分钟后（用于将来时）
23.after twenty minutes = twenty minutes ago
二十分钟后（用于过去时）
24.in an hour 一小时后( how soon )
25.get to = arrive in (大地方) / arrive at ( 小地方) = reach 到达…
26.at the school gate 在学校大门口
27.put out 伸出，扑灭，熄灭
28.put out one’s hand with one’s thumb raised
伸出手，姆指向上
29. a sign of respect / peace and friendship
尊敬的/和平和友谊的标志
30.say hello / sorry / goodbye / thanks to sb.
向某人问好/道歉/道别/道谢
31.body language 姿体语言
32.even if / though 即使，尽管
33.put one’s hands on one’s hips 双手叉腰
34.stamp one’s foot 跺脚
35.do some research on sth.
在方面做研究/调查
36.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
37.calm down 平静/镇静下来
38.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
39.consider doing sth. = think about doing sth.
考虑做某事
40.regard / consider sth. as… = think of sth. as…
把当作/看作…
41.have different / similar / positive / negative meanings 有不同/ 相似/积极/消极的意思
42.in different / western cultures ( countries )
在不同的/西方的文化里（国家里）
43.an honest child 一个诚实的孩子
44.good / bad luck 幸运/倒霉
45.as we know 正如我们所知道的
46.in ancient times 在古代
pare A to B 把A比作B
pare A with B 把A和B 作比较
49. a symbol of……的代表stand for 代表
50.once in a while = sometimes = at times
有时，偶尔，间或
51.all the time = always 一直，总是
52.borrow ……from……向借（入）
53.lend ( lent ) sth.to sb.= lend sb. sth.
把借给某人
54.an English – speaking country
讲英语的国家
55.be the same as = be not different from
与……一样
56.the difference ( s) between A and B
A 与B的区别/ 不同
57. A be different from B in sth.
A 与
B 在某方面不同58.even worse = what’s worse更糟糕的是
59.write to sb. 给某人写信
60.write back to sb. 给某人写回信
61.How are you ( doing )? Fine, thanks.
62.Best wihes to you and your family!
Topic 3
1.places of interest = interesting places
名胜古迹
2.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good ( nice, wonderful ) time = play happily
玩得高兴，过得愉快
3.make oneself heard
使自己被听到，使别人听见自己的话4.make oneself understood
使自己被理解，把自己的意思表达清楚
5.get into trouble 遇到麻烦，陷入困境
6.get out of trouble 摆脱困境
7.be in trouble 处于困境中
8.have long conversations with sb.与…长谈
9.work hard at 在……努力，努力……
10.dare not do sth.
= don’t / doesn’t /didn’t dare to do sth.不敢做He dare not speak English in public.
= He doestn’t dare to speak English in public.
11.feel sleepy 犯困
12.written English 书面英语
13.spoken / oral English 口头英语
14.in public = in public places在公共场所
15.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…
16.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做…
17.feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth.
= want to do sth. 想做
18.give up doing sth. 放弃做
19.make great / rapid progress in…
在……取得大/ 快速的进步
20.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做
21.ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助
22.take sth. with sb.随身带
23.keep a diary in English 英语记日记
24.take part in the English corner
参加英语角活动
25.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
26.listen to the tape 听磁带
27.watch English movies 看英语电影
28.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth.
给某人提关于……的建议
29.advise sb.(not ) to do sth.
建议某人（不）做某事
30.be weak in = be not good at
= don’t / doesn’t / didn’t do well in
= do badly in 不擅长于
31.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
32.read the new words aloud朗读单词
33.listening / speaking /reading /writing / ability
听/说/读/写能力
34.the meaning of new words 生词的意义
35.get the main idea of the article
理解文章的大意
36.make a mistake in= make mistakes in
37.在……犯错误think about 考虑
38.do more reading = read more 多读
39.take a deep breath 深呼吸
40.give it a try 试一试
41.have / hold a class meeting 举行班会
42.share sth. with sb.与某人分享
43.before / after / in class 在课前//后/课中
44.take notes 做笔记
45.be in agreement with = agree with sb.
同意某人的意见
46.as often as possible
= as often as sb. can /could尽可能经常地47.as many / much as possible= as many / much as sb. can / could 尽可能多地
48.each of us = we each 我们中的每一个
49.Each of us likes sports. = We each like sports.
50.as / so long as = only if 只要
51.stick sth. on sth. 把……贴在上……
52.stick to ( doing ) sth.坚持做，不放弃做
53.when / while doing sth. 当做……的时候
54.after / before doing sth.在做之后/前
55.by doing sth.通过做
56.keep on ( doing ) sth.一直不断做
57.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做
58.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做
59.prefer sth. / sb.= like …better更喜欢某人/物
60.prefer to do / doing sth更喜欢做
61.prefer doing A to doing B
= like doing A better than doing B
喜欢做……胜过做……
62.pay ( more ) attention to ( doing ) sth.
63.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
64.be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
65.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
66.whether to do sth.是否做
67.listening practice 听力练习
68.It’s an honor to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
69.the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth 做……的最好方式
70.good job = well done 干得好
71.learning methods 学习方法72.if so / necessary 如果是这样/有必要
73.download sth. from 从…下载
74.have sth.ready 把准备好
75.in this way 用这种方法
76.the number of + the +pl.
……的数量（谓语动词用单数）77. a ( large , small ) number / lot of + pl.
许多…（谓语用复数）
A number of farmers have moved to the city and the number of them is creasing.
78.American / British English美式/英式英语
79.have a discussion about / on 讨论关于…
80.at least 至少write down 写下
81.It seems that he has been to Beijing.
= He seems to have been to Beijing.
82.Thank you for listening !
83.How to improve my English was my biggest problem.
84.Smiling is always helpful.
85.I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.
86.There are some differences between A.E and B.E
87.He made the boy stand for an hour.
The boy was made to stand for an hour.
88.I often hear them sing songs.
They are often heard to sing songs by me.
89.She bought me some books.
Some books were bought for me by her.
I was bought some books by her.
90.The teacher gave him some good advice .
Some advice was given to him by the teacher.
He was given advice by the teacher.
Unit 4
Topic 1
1.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做
3.be (not ) allowed to do sth.
（不）被允许做某事
4.spend ( spent )…on sth.在…上花钱/时间
5.spend… ( in ) doing sth. 在做…上花钱/时间
6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把给某人看
7.make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.
为某人制作…
8.be made in + sp 在某地制造.
9.be made by + sb. 由某人制造.
10.be made of sth.
由…做成（成品中看出原材料）11.be made from sth.
由…做成（成品中看不出原材料））
12.be made up of 由…组成
13.( 材料）be made into + 成品
某物被制成
14.be used for doing sth = be used to do sth.
被用来做……
15.be used in 被用于…场合
16.be used by sb.被某人使用
17.be used as 被用作…
18.be / get used to doing习惯于做(表主动)
ed to do 过去常常做(表主动)
20.be invented by 由(某人)发明
21.be invented in + 时间/ 地点发明于
22.sth come true 实现
23.send ( up ) sth. into …把…送入…
24.send up 发射go to a party 参加聚会
25.during / in one’s life 在某人一生中
26.It is said that…人们说…，据说…
27.go / take this way 走这边
28.at that time 在那时come about 产生
29.most of the time 大多数的时候
30.solve a problem 解决难题
31.answer a question 回答问题
ugh at sth. / sb. 嘲笑某人/物
33.if so / not 如果是这样/ 不是这样
34.again and again一遍又一遍地，反复地
35.in the sky 在太空中
36.in …direction 向/朝…方向
37.work well in ( doing ) sth.
在…方面效果好/起作用
38.the rest of the time 其余时间
39.be like = look like 像…一样
40.at any time 在任何时间
41.in any place 在任何地方
42.in any weather 在任何天气情况下
43.find out 发现，弄清楚，弄明白
44.be useful to sb. / sth. 对…有用
45.She wishes I could go into space some / one day.
46.I hope your dream will come true.
= I hope your dream will be realized/ achieved .
= I hope you will realize / achieve your dream.
= I hope you will make your dream come true. 47.What’s the paper made from ?
Topic Two
1.travel around the earth 绕地球旅行
2.sound exciting 听起来令人兴奋
3.life in space 太空生活
4.live on Mars住在火星上
5.on ( the ) eatth 在地球上
6.will be able to do sth. 将会做某事
7.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
8.…not …until / before = 肯定句…after
直到…才…（主将来，从一般）
9.see sth. with one’s own eyes
= see sth. oneself 亲眼所见
1.something new / interesting / difficult
新的/有趣的/难的事
10.grow up 长大，成长
11.perform ballet on the stage
在舞台上表演芭蕾
12.be excited about 对感到兴奋/激动
13.one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的
14.work hard at 努力学习…
15.sb. achieve / realize …= sb.make …come true
= sth. come true
= sth. be achieved /realized实现…
16.by chance偶然，意外地
17.in space = in the universe 在太空中
…after …以…命名…
19.be named after…被以…命名
20.be close to 离…很近go well 进展顺利
21.two times as wide as …的两倍宽
22.at a distance of 有…的距离，相隔…
23.at a distance 在远处
24.go /move / travel around the sun
围绕太阳转
25.tell A from B 分辩出A 和B
26.be covered by 被…覆盖
27.on the surface of Mars 在火星表面
28.search for = look for 探索，寻找
29.search sp. for sth. / sb.搜查某地寻找
nd on Mars 降落在火星上
31.another two people = two more people
另外两个人
32.What’s worse. = Even worse 更为糟糕的是
33.be ( well ) worth doing很值得做…
The movie is well worth watching. 34.be worth + = be = cost 值…钱
The book is worth 10 yuan. = The book is 10 yuan. = The book costs 10 yuan.
35.limit the use of water 限制水的使用
lions of years 数百万年
37.two million years 两百万年
38.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
发送/ 寄…给某人
39.with so many stars in space
太空中有如此多和星星
40.live alone 独居feel lonely感到孤独
41.show great interest in sth.
对…表现出极大的兴趣。