英语数词专项训练

英语数词专项训练
英语数词专项训练

英语数词专项练习

英语数词是表示数目多少和顺序的词,分为基数词和序数词,在句子中相当于名词和形容词。

一、基数词------表示数目或数量多少的词

1.用法----可作主语、宾语、定语和表语

2.hundred, thousand, million, billion表具体数目用单数;表不具体数目时用“--s of + 名词复数”

3. 数词+名词单数(+形容词)作定语 a 21-year-old girl; an 8-day holiday

4.与数词有关的介词短语“in+定冠词the+数词的复数”表年代

5.事物的编号:给事物编号时,序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。

二、序数词-----表示数目顺序的词

1. 构成:

(1). 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,six / sixth,ten / tenth,sixteen / sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。

(2). twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。

(3). first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。

(4). 非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。

(5). hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。

(6). 序数词前通常要用定冠词,但表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常可省略其前的定冠词。如:My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼。

He was third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。

注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。

如:We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

小结:基变序,有规律1,2,3特殊记;--th 4上起ie来把y代替,8去t, 9去e, f来把ve替;若是遇到几十几,只变各位就可以。

三、分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数。四.小数,百分数:小数点读point,小数点左边合起来读,右边分开来读也可合起来读0.4 zero point four ,10.23 ten point twenty-three 百分数用基数词+percent表示50% fifty percent 0.12% zero point one two percent

五、数词的应用1. 表示倍数①两倍用twice,表示三倍或三倍以上用:数+times 三倍three times ②A 正好是B的多少倍——A+倍数+as+adj+as +B ;A比B大(长,高,宽)多少倍:A+倍数+比较级+than.+B 我的房子是你的两倍大。

2.表’“每一段时间或每隔一段时间”: every+基数词(大于或等于2)

3.时刻表达法。(1)可以直接用基数词表示时刻,如:5:00 用英语表示为:five o’clock;

5:20 用英语表示为:five twenty。

(2)在半点之前可以用past;在半点之后可以用to。

4.表示长,宽,高,面积用基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram)+形容词(long,wide,high) 5.表温度时,用below zero,表示零下温度,温度用基数词+degree(s)+单位(centigrade)

数词专项练习题

1. It’s a big class, and ___________ ( 2 /3) of the students ______ girls.

2. Nine ______ pounds a week? Good. A hundred of B hundreds of C hundreds D hundred

3. ________________ ( 3 /5) of the money _____ been spent recycling the rubbish.

4.--- How old is your mother this year? ---_______.We had a party for her _______ birthday last

weekend. A Fortieth, forty B Forty, forty C Forty, fortieth D Fortieth, fortieth

5.I went to college in ____and began to work in___.

A the 1980s, twenty

B the 1980s, my twenties

C 1980, my twenty

D 1980s, my twenties

6. Time is not enough for so much work. _________ persons are needed,

A Other two

B Only two

C Two more

D Two others

8. ---How many teachers are there in your school?

---______, but I’m not sure. A Hundreds B Hundred C Hundreds of D One hundred

13.At the age of ____. He had his own lab. A thirty B thirtieth C the thirtieth D the thirty

16.Although he failed four times, his father still encouraged him to have a _____ try.

A second

B third

C fourth

D fifth

17.The foreign guests stayed in ______ last night.

A Room 608

B the Room 608

C the 608 room

D 608 the room

18. ____ the students will take part in this English speech contest.

A Two hundred of

B Two hundreds of

C Hundreds of

D Hundred of

19.It took me_____ to find out the key to the drawer.

A. one and half hours

B. one and a half hours

C. one and a half hour

D. one and half hour

20.The river is more than_____.

A.20 meter wide

B.20 meters wide

C. 20 meter of wide

D. wide of 20 meters

21.Bill is_ ___years old and he is a student of___.

A. nine, Second Class, Third, Grade B ninth, Class Second, Grade Third

C nine; Class Two, Grade Three D. ninth; Two Class, Three Grade

22.___ of them are dining at school. A Twelve B Twelfth C The twelve D The twelfth

23.Can you imagine what life will be like in___ time? A 20 years’ B 20 year’s C 20-year’s D 20 years

24.Now, everybody, please turn to Page____ and look at the____ picture.

A. Fifth, five B Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five

25.___ people went to the concert which was held in People’s Square __the night of May Day.

A. Thousands of, in

B. Thousand , on

C. Many thousand, in

D. Thousands of, on

26.About ___ of the workers in the factory was born in the_____.

A. two-thirds, 1970

B. two-thirds, 1970s

C.two-third,1970

D.two-third,1970s

27.—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

--- Yes,____ children had a good festival in the _____ Children’s Day.

A. millions of, sixty

B. ten million, sixty C millions of, sixtieth D ten millions, sixtieth

28.—Shanghai has opened its_____ TV channel that send program in foreign languages.

--Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first D. one

29.Dick , it is the ___ time in ___days that you’ve made the same mistake.

A.two,three

B.second,three

C.two,third

D.second,third

30.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?

--The nearest post office? You will have to walk____.

A.500-meter away B500 meter far C.500 meters farther D.500-meter-far away

31.Do you think there is any room for us ___? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second

32.If a=3, b=4,what’s the answer to the question a+2ab+1=?---____.

A. Twenty-eighth B .twenty-eight C. Thirteen D. Eighteen

33.—It’s 9:45. –Yes, It’s____.

A. fifteen from ten B .a quarter to ten C. fifteen past nine D a quarter past ten

34.—Excuse me, how does this number 20,135 read?

-- It reads______.

A. twenty thousands one hundred and thirty –five B twenty thousand one hundred thirty -five

C twenty thousands one hundred and thirty -five

D twenty thousand one hundred and thirty five

35.___ are in the army.

A. Two their sons

B.Their two sons

C.Their sons two

D.Their two son

36.Which of the following is wrong?

A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy B He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15.

D. He is fifteen year old

37.He spent____ hours reading the book.

A. the four or five

B.the fourth or five

C.four or five

D. fourth or fifth

38.May is the f____ month of the year.

39.Fifteen and twenty-five is_______.

40.The number after twenty-nine is_____.

41.—What’s t____ plus seven? —It’s twenty.

42.Ann had her _____(十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.

43.Mr,Smith lives on the ______(十二) floor, and the lift can take you there.

45.We’ll have a party next Saturday for Lily’s______ (二十) birthday.

46.They have planted about five_____(千) trees.

47.It’s my cousin’s_______(23) birthday next week.

48.The ____(two) Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.

49.Mr.Smith lives on the _____(six) floor.

50.Even a child knows that September is the ___(nine) month of a year.

51. March the_____(eight) is Women’s Day.

52.Alex is _____(fourth) years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten.

53.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____.

A.hundred,hundreds

B.hundreds,hundred

C.hundreds,hundreds

D..hundred,hundred

54.There are ____workers in the factory.

A.two thousands

B.two thousand

C.two thousands of

D.two-thousand

55.The Peoples Republic of China was founded ____,1949.

A.in October 1

B.on October 1st

C.in October 1st

D.October 1

56.Lucy:When were you born? Bill:I was born ___,1970.

A.on October twelveth

B.on October twelfth

C.on October twelves

D.in twelfth October

57.Tom was ___to get to school and I was ____.

A.first,ninth

B.a first,a ninth

C.the first,the ninth

D.the second,the nineth

58.Autumn is ____season in a year. A.the fourth B.a third C.the third D.the threeth

59.__of the books are English ones. A.One-fifth B.One-fifths C.One-five D.first-fifth

60. Beijing is ____largest city in China. A.second B.the second C.two D.the two

61.—David,how old is your father this year?

__ _________. And we just had a special party for his _______birthday last week.

A.Fortieth;forty

B.forty;forty

C.Forty;fortieth

D.Fortieth;fortieth

62.The teacher said ______boys must take part in the dance show.

A.two third

B.two thirds

C.two three

D.twos threes

63._______people died in Wenchuan earthquake. It's terrible.

A.Thousand

B.Thousand of

C.Thousands of

D.Two thousands

64.About ____of the students in our class were born _____.

A.two third,in the 1990s

B.two thirds, in the 1990

C.two thirds,in the 1990s

D.two thirds, in the 1990

65. ___How do you read‘march 8th"?

——it reads"march _______" A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth D.the eight

66. The olympic games are held _____.

A.every four years

B.every four year

C. every fourth years

D.every four--years

67. -----Jakie Chan has donated _____dollars to charity. -----he is really a good example to us.

A.thousand

B.thousand of

C.thousands of

D.thousands

68. Football is so exciting that _____people in the world play it.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3334580.html,lion

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3334580.html,lions of

C.two millions of

D.three millions of

69.---Do you have enough students to clean the room? ----No, I think we need _______students.

A.another

B.more two

C.two more

D.more one

70.My uncle bought me an iphone for my ________birthday.

A.twelve

B.twelfth

C.the twelve

D.the twelfth

80.Now,everybody please turn to page ____and look at the _____picture.

A .fifth,fifth B.five,fifth C.fifth,five D.five ,five

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