新概念英语第二册笔记第55课
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容：Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课.(优选)
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型新概念英语第2册Lesson55重点语法及句型重要句型或语法过去习惯的表达本课侧重对比used to do和would do两种表达过去习惯的用法区别。
如：I used to live near my work and would always get home early.课文主要语言点Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 1)dreams of doing sth.，梦想做某事。
2)lost treasure，失踪的宝藏。
3)注意区分almost(更多用来表程度)和nearly(更多用来修饰数字)，但两者经常可以互用。
4)come true，成为现实、实现。
A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 1)called ‘The Revealer’用作machine的定语，中间省略了which/that was。
2)invent，发明。
其动作的名词为invention，表人的名词为inventor(发明家)。
3)be used to do sth.，被用来做某事。
4)detect，探测。
5)bury，埋藏。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 1)注意对比句中的was used in a cave(表被动)和used to hide(表过去习惯)的区别。
2)破折号中的it is said作为插入语，强调整句话只是据说如何如何，不一定是事实。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课
11-08-2013gold n 金子mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave v 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥土entrance n 入口finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫无价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n 行李箱confident adj 有信心的value n 价值gold 1n 金子pure gold 纯金a gold medal 一枚金牌a gold ring 一枚金戒指a gold necklace 一条金项链a gold watch 一块金表a gold mine 一座金矿a golsfish 一条金鱼Pay in gold 用金币付款egAll that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子（外表好不见得真的好）2n a voice of gold 金嗓子golden adj a golden opportunity 一个绝好的机会，良机golden days （一生中的）幸福时光egSpeech is silver; silence is golden.(谚）雄辩是银，沉默是金silver n 银子a silver coin 一枚银币silvery adj 银白色silver gray adj 银灰色mine 1我的egShe is a firend of mine .她是我的一个朋友。
2n 矿a coal-mine 一个煤矿a gold-mine 一个金矿a mine worker/miner 一个矿工3egHe is a mine of information about the political situation of that country. 他非常熟悉该国的政情。
新概念英语第二册Lesson55~57逐句精讲
新概念英语第二册Lesson55~57逐句精讲新概念英语第二册Lesson55逐句精讲1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。
of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。
2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子.语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。
3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold.在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。
语言点1 use—词的灵活应用：1) use作实义动词，意为“使用’相当于employ。
2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动词原形。
例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。
used to没有人称和数的变化，例：She /1 / They used to do …3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事这里的be是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解TextDreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently.of +ving 介词短语作后置定语修饰dreamsa girl of seventeen 十七岁的女孩a cost of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外套a vase of great value 一个很值钱的花瓶a distance of 18 miles 十八英里的路程eg 他的梦想实现了。
realize v 使…实现eg He realized his dream.他实现了他的梦想。
His dream was realized.他的梦想被实现了。
realized 是表示被动形式的which 引导一句话是定语从句修饰gold ，“被埋在地下的金子”be used to do eg This tool is used for cutting.这个仪器被用来砍东西。
eg This bottle is used to hold the medicine. 这个瓶子被用来装药的。
use up 用完；耗尽；(口）筋疲力尽be use up 筋疲力尽eg The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 长时间的战斗之后士兵们筋疲力尽。
used to do 过去常常做某事，过去的习惯动作或处于的状态eg We used to live in the city.be used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg He is used to this kind of job . 他习惯于这种工作了。
become used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）get used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg You`ll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快会习惯我们的生活呢方式的eg I`m used to staying up late. 我习惯于熬夜了。
2019新概念英语第二册Lesson55生词和短语
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ Newwordsandexpressions⽣词和短语 gold(title)/gəuld/n.⾦⼦ arm(1.6)/a:m/v.武装 mine(title)/main/n.矿 soil(1.8)/sɔil/n.泥⼟ treasure(1.1)/'treʒə/n.财宝 entrance(1.8)/'entrəns/n.⼊⼝ revealer(1.2)/ri'vi:lə/n.探测器 finally(1.10)/'fainəli/adv.最后 invent(1.2)/In'vent/v.发明 worthless(1.10)/'wə:θləs/adj.毫⽆价值的 detect(1.3)/di'tekt/v.探测 thoroughly(1.10)/'θʌrәli/adv.彻底地 bury(1.3)/'beri/v.埋藏 trunk(1.11)/trʌŋk/n.⾏李箱 cave(1.4)/keiv/n.⼭洞 confident(1.11)/'kɔnfidənt/adj.有信⼼的 seashore(1.4)/'si:'ʃɔ:/n.海岸 value(1.12)/'vælju:/n.价值 pirate(1.5)/'paiərət/n.海盗 《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培⽣教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的⼀套英语教材。
作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
进⼊中国以后，《新概念英语》历经数次重印，以限度地满⾜不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。
《新概念英语》学什么：第2册第55课
《新概念英语》学什么：第2册第55课 《新概念英语》学什么：第2册54课接下去我们来看第55课的内容： 一、小编的朗读二、重要句型或语法1、过去习惯的表达本课侧重对比used to do 和would do 两种表达过去习惯的用法区别。
如：• I used to live near my work andwould always get home early.【推荐阅读】有关used to do 和be used to doing 的用法区别，请参考下面的文章：used to 和be used to 的区别三、课文主要语言点Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 1）dreams of doing sth.，梦想做某事。
2）lost treasure ，失踪的宝藏。
3）注意区分almost （更多用来表程度）和nearly （更多用来修饰数字），但两者经常可以互用。
4）come true ，成为现实、实现。
A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 1）called 'The Revealer' 用作machine 的定语，中间省略了which/that was 。
2）invent ，发明。
其动作的名词为invention ，表人的名词为inventor （发明家）。
3）be used to do sth.，被用来做某事。
4）detect ，探测。
5）bury ，埋藏。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 1）注意对比句中的was used in acave （表被动）和used to hide （表过去习惯）的区别。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson55~57(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson551. be used to do 与 used to do以及 be used doing 之间的区别和联系('The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground)be used to do是被动语态，被用来做某事例：metal is used to build cars.金属被用来制造汽车。
used to do过去曾做某事例：I used to be a shy boy.我以前很内向的。
be used to doing习惯了做某事例：he is used to going to bed late.他习惯晚睡。
2. worth，worthwhile，worthy的关系(意思都是“值得”)worth动词，worth doingworthy形容词，be worthy of doingworthwhile形容词，sth is worthwhile3. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.①dream of 渴望，梦见 +doing②lost既是动词lose的过去式和过去分词，也可以作形容词，表示丢失的，不见的。
③come true 实现，成真4. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来。
have /has been done 是现在完成时的被动语态，它强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，主要表达两层意思：①动作发生在过去，现在已经完成，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果;②主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
新概念第二册 Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
THOROUGHLY
thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的 thoroughly /'θʌrəli/ adv. 彻底地
trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干，行李箱 The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. 队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但 除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。
PIRATE
pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ n. 海盗 E.g. This is a story about the pirate adventure. 这是一个关于海盗冒险的故事。
SOIL
soil /sɔɪl/ n. 泥土 E.g. Let’s plant the soy bean seeds in the soil. 让我们把大豆种子种在土壤里。
detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 探测 bury /ˈberi/ v. 埋藏 A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋 藏的金子。
GOLD
gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金子
mine /maɪn/ n. 矿
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 财宝
INVENT
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明，创造 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示，显示 revealer /ri'vi:lə(r)/ n. 探测器
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson55~57
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson55~57新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson551 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:His dream to travel around the world at last came true.他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。
(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本课语法)(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:Don’t fail to write to us.别忘记给我们写信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。
(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:I’ll collect my post on my way home.我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。
Don’t fail to collect me before you go to the party.去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等: Don’t worry.I’m armed with an umbrella.别担心，我带着伞呢。
You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.你穿件暖和的外衣。
新概念2第55课笔记
deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从 外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，而且比 deeply更通用，其后通常接into或below。 deeply除了上述意义外，还有“非常”的意思， 相当于“very much”。 1） We have decided to go deeper into the jungle. 我们决定继续深入丛林中。 2） They were deeply shocked at the bad news. 听到坏消息，他们大为震惊。
1. It is believed that… “It is believed +that-clause” 相当于“People believe+ that-clause”可译作“人们 相信/据信……”。
类似的结构有：
“It is said/ known/ agreed/ thought + that-clause”。
• I am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth. • I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.
• I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay withyou.
• 6、Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. • Very exciting, … 形容词短语做状语 • Tired of sleeping on the floor, … • Tired, I went home./ I went home tired. 句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同 • two feet deep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以 做定语； 也可以做表语 • I am five years old. • The street is five meters wide. • long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用 “tall”
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第55课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第55课lesson 55gold n 金子mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave n 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥土entrance n 入口finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫无价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n 行李箱confident n 有信心的value n 价值gold/goldensth be made of gold由金子做成的gold watch 、gold ringgolden sum金色的太阳Silence is golden沉默是金golden：金色的，宝贵的golden opportunity宝贵的机会golden sentence黄金句型i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you gold fish金鱼all......it not不是所有的all that glitters is not gold部分否定 not allplatinum白金treasure island金银岛jewel珠宝，（可数）jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）people/police/cattle(总称）diamond钻石jade碧玉reveal揭示hold one's armFarewell！Arms永别了，武器Soldiers should be armed well士兵应该要很好的武装the youth should be armed with knowledgebe covered withthe teacher should be patientthe teacher should be armed with patienceearth泥土soil土壤entrance of/entrance tocompletely/thoroughly/totallybe confident of doing sthbe confident thattextDreams of finding lost treasure almostcame true recently. A new machine called'The Revealer' has been invented and ithas been used to detect gold which hasbeen buried in the ground. The machinewas used in a cave near the sea-shore。
新概念英语第二册笔记(55)
go down stairs
go downhill 下山
downtown市中心的商业区
i'll go to the downtown
text
Once a year a race is held for old cars. A
lot of cars entered for this race last year
which had only three wheels. Built in
1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
After a great many loud explosions, the
race began. Many of the cars broke down
there are no more than 100 students
表示不相同用
not more；not less
not less ＝ more
not more ＝ less
not less exciting更令人激动
no less exciting一样得激动
no more than you 和你一样
downhill adv 下坡
sound v 听起来
adj 合理的 等于reasonable
i have a piece of sound advice
我有一个合理的建议
soundly香甜的
sleep soundly
voice人的声音
noise和周围不和谐的声音，躁音
to one's excitemeis held for the blind
新概念第二册第55课笔记
Lesson 55 Not a gold minecalled 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect goldwhere引导定语从句：在名词seashore后面，修饰名词从句：Pirates used to hide gold on the seashore. on whichsth be used to do被用来做某事sb used to do某人曾经做某事sb be used to doing某人常常/习惯于做某事（to是介词）I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.fail to do没能怎么做armed with被装备上……hoping to希望去非谓语：I went to the museum yesterday hoping to find some fun gifts.A search party was armed with the new machine and went into …I was touched by him and decided to be a person who is always helpful.= Touched by him, I decided to be a person who is always helpful.The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited,非谓语省略The party was very excited and dug a hole …They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.in spite of sth尽管如此fairly = quite 相当something of value = something valuableof + n. = adj. It is of help. = It is helpful. of importance = importantThe meeting is of great importance / very important.New words and expressions 生词和短语gold n. 金子golden金色的，金子般的mine n. 矿fine罚款ticket罚单well井mine well矿井mineral 矿物质（的）mineral water矿泉水treasure n. 财宝treasure island宝岛reveal er n. 探测器reveal v.揭露invent v. 发明invent or发明家inven tion n.发明invite v.邀请invita tion n. 邀请，请帖~ letter邀请函detect v. 探测detec tion n.探测，检查detect or n.探测器detect ive侦探explore v. 探险explorer探险家bury v. 埋藏，安葬，掩盖bury yourself in sth专心致志做某事berry莓straw草，吸管cave n. 山洞caveman穴居人ice cave冰洞hole洞cage笼子seashore n. 海岸shore湖/海岸bank河岸coast海岸pirate n. 海盗v. 抢掠arm v. 武装n. 武器get armed武装起来army陆军a huge army of fans一大批粉丝soil n. 泥土，土壤，领土mud污泥muddy泥泞的earth泥土，陆地entr ance n. 入口enter v.进入entry n.入口，参加一次的机会final ly adv. 最后= at last = in the end（可以表将来）at the end of sth final adj. 最后的n. 期末考试，决赛final examworth less adj. 毫无价值的worth值得worth doingthorough ly adv. 彻底地tough – t h ough – th r ough – th o rough adj. 彻底的tou c h摸though t想，想法tough guy硬汉trunk n. 行李箱，后备箱，树干，象鼻truck tank坦克，鱼缸/水池，箱confiden t adj. 有信心的confiden ce n. 信心different-difference important-importancevalue n. 价值valueless a.无价值的（不足道的）valuable有价值的（好）priceless a.无价的（无价之宝的）invaluable极宝贵的。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
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Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。
在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。
海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。
一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。
当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。
队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。
队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。
尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。
【New words and expressions】gold n. 金子mine n. 矿treasure n. 财宝revealer n. 探测器invent v. 发明detect v. 探测bury v. 埋藏cave n. 山洞seashore n. 海岸pirate n. 海盗arm v. 武装soil n. 泥土entrance n. 入口finally adv. 最后worthless adj. 毫无价值的thoroughly adv. 彻底地trunk n. 行李箱confident adj. 有信心的value n. 价值★ gold同义词precious yellow metal, gold dust 变化形名复golds（1）n. 金子pure gold 纯金；a gold medal 金牌a gold ring ； a gold necklacea gold watch ； a gold mine 金矿；a goldfish 金鱼pay in gold 以黄金支付eg：All that glitters is not gold . 闪闪发光者并非都是金子。
（2）有价之物、高贵 a voice of gold 金嗓子（3）golden adj. 金的、金色的、贵重如金、幸运的、珍贵的a golden opportunity 良机；golden days（一生中的）幸福时光eg：Speech is silver ；silence is golden . 雄辩是银沉默是金。
silver 银子； a silver coin 一枚银币silvery 银白色；silver gray 银灰色★ mine（1）我的eg：He is a friend of mine .（2）矿 a coal-mine煤矿； a gold-minea mine worker ＝a miner 矿工（3）（知识等的）丰富的资源eg：He is a mine of information about the political situation of that country.他非常熟悉该国的政情。
mineral adj. [ˈminərəl]矿物，矿石，矿的、矿泉的mineral water ['minərəl.wɔ:tə] 矿泉水a mineral spring 一个矿泉★ treasure（1）n. 金银财宝、财富（gold , silver , jewel ,etc.）buried treasure 埋藏的珍宝the treasure of the wrecked ship 遇难的船上的宝物（2）n. 贵重物品a national treasure 国宝；art treasure 艺术珍品（3）n.（口）宝贝的人、宝贝my dearest treasure 我的宝贝儿（4）v. 珍视、珍爱cherish sb’s friend ship ＝treasure sb’s friendship珍视某人的情谊treasure sth up in one’s heart 将某事物铭记于心★ reveal v. 透露、泄露、揭露reveal sth to sb（bring sth to light）reveal methods 透露方法；reveal faults 揭露错误reveal feelings 流露感情eg：She revealed the secret to her boyfriend. 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。
eg：The truth will be revealed someday. 总有一天会真相大白的。
reveal thateg：Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction.调查结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了。
revealing adj. 揭露（事实真相的）；暴露真相revealing remarks 揭露真相的评论；revealing dress 暴露的连衣裙revealer n. 探测器★ invent v. 发明、创造变化形动变invented invented inventingeg：Who invented the ball-point pen ？谁发明了圆珠笔？eg：Bell invented the telephone . 贝尔发明了电话。
＊在发明物前须家定冠词theinvent a new teaching method 发明一种新的教学方法inventor 发明家；invention n. 发明、创造discover v. 发现eg：I’ve discovered a super restaurant near her .我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!discovery n. 发现★detect v. 发现（不好的事物）查出、探测同义词discover, locate, spy, recognize 反义词conceal, hide变化形动变detected detected detectingeg：The device can detect smoke. 这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。
eg：A machine was used to detect gold . 一仪器器被用来探测黄金。
eg：The police detected the identity of the murder .警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。
detection [diˈtekʃən] n.察觉，发觉；侦查，探测detector n. 探测器；detective n. 侦探★ bury同义词cover, conceal, hide, cache 反义词dig, excavate, disinter变化形动变buried buried burying（1）（将尸体）v. 埋藏（buried-buried）eg：The mean landlord asked to be buried with his treasure.刻薄的房东要求和他的宝藏埋葬在一起。
eg：He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一起。
eg：The house was buried under ten feet of snow.房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.eg：She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来.bury / hide one’s he ad in the sand 逃避现实、自欺欺人bury oneself in sth 埋头于、专心致力于……eg：In the evenings, he buries himself in his books .每天晚上他都埋头读书.★ cave n. 山洞同义词lair, shelter, den, cavern 变化形名复caves变化形动变caved caved cavingeg：Bears often hibernate in caves. 熊常在山洞里冬眠。
cave dweller（美口）（都市的）公寓居民cavity n. 腔、洞（如牙齿中的洞）hole n. 洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿★ seashore n.海岸, 海滨[C][the S]变化形名复seashores ＝shorea small house on the seashore 在海边的小房子seasick adj. 晕船get seasick ＝become seasick carsick adj. 晕车；homesick adj.想家seaside （1）n. 海边游憩地eg：We will spend the vacation at the seaside .我们在海滨度过一个假期。