GRAMMAR 字体缩小版
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句子的基本结构：
主谓
The sun rises.
主谓宾
The sun loves the moon.
主谓宾宾
The sun tells the moon a story.
主系表
The sun is strong.
主谓宾补
The moon considers the sun vulgar. （补语的形式）（见补语的形式文档）
表达意义更加精确
基本结构+附属成分2. 时态/语态/情态
(1)基本结构+附属成分
定语：状语：
The faded flowers covered the ground. 凋零的花铺满大地。
I saw him in the part.
(2)时态/语态/情态
常用时态：不同谓语形式体现时态上的差别
一般现在：
（1）主语+动词
He often goes shopping.
否定: 主语+do/does +not+动词
He does not go shopping.
（2）主语+be
She is gorgeous.
否定：主语+be+not
She is not gorgeous.
一般将来
I will go to Shanghai for business tomorrow.
否定：
主语+will+not+动词
I will not go to Shanghai for business tomorrow.
一般过去：
He failed in the exam.
I was ill yesterday.
否定形式：
主+did not+动词
He did not fall in the exam.
主+was/were not +动词
I was not ill yesterday.
现在进行：
The spring is coming.
The spring is not coming
现在完成：
I have fixed the computer for the girl.
I have not been abroad.
语态：
被动语态：谓语体现时态上的差别
(被动语态，不突出动作的发出者，更加客观，更加简洁) （谓语的形式：be+done）
寺庙始建于1863年。
The temple was built in 1863.
Parental Discretion is advised
事故中200人丧生。
200 people were killed in the accident.
Miss Lee loves her students and is loved by her students.
名词性句子：
目的：完整具体的表达句子意义（不通过改变谓语）
句子==== 名词
中文：
凤姐很美是不可能的。
A: Sister phoenix is beautiful.
B: sth is impossible.
Sister phoenix is beautiful.(句子)
that sister phoenix is beautiful(名词)
That sister phoenix is beautiful is impossible.
完整的句子前+that（语法上：名词化/意义上：无意义）
价格上涨让我难受。
The price will rise.
That the price will rise makes me restless.
(* It makes me sad that the price will rise.)
That Daniel wu married Lisa.
That Daniel wu married Lisa broke my heart.
It broke my heart that Daniel wu married lisa.
（that, when, how, why, where, if, whether）
Where prices rose is uncertain.
I do not know sth.
I do not know whether you love me.
This place is where I met her yesterday.
杭州是我邂逅林志玲的地方。
Hangzhou is whereI briefly encountered Lin Zhilin.
This is why I will spend all my life in loving you.
She is living a happy life.
Sth. Makes sb. Content.
That she is living a happy life makes him content.
It makes him content that she is living a happy life.
He asked if his operation was successful.
How Bill won the price is unknown.
I do not know why he did not go to school.
I think that you should read this book.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
He suggested that we should clean the window.
He told me that he would leave tomorrow.
No one knows how he heard the news.