垫片gasketorcsir304的英文描述与英文释义
管件和垫片中英文对照---精品管理资料
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI B16。
9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16。
28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16。
5 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP—43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT）垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange （SO）；slip—on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF）对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF）法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating，pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face （RF）凸面male face （MF）凹面female face (FMF）榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face；full face （FF）光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square （RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height （AARH）配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7。
化工厂常用术语英文表达(完整版)
化工厂常用术语英文表达1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 Valve1.6.1 结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型plug gate valve直通型through conduit gate valve(2) globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) ball valve三通3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘canted disc butterfly valve连杆式link butterfly valve8) piston type valve(9) plug valve三通three-way plug valve四通four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) check valve升降式lift check valve旋启式swing check valve, flap check valve落球式ball check valve弹簧球式spring ball check valve双板对夹式dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式piston check valve斜翻盘tilting disc check valve蝶式butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valvesolenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式float trap倒吊桶式inverted bucket trap自由浮球式loose float trap恒温式thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （用）平板式滑动slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damperpressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压back pressure regulating valve差压differential pressure regulating valve压力比例pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainerfilter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion doo5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support 管托shoe管卡clampU形夹（卡）clevis锻制U形夹forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳lug; ear耳轴trunnion止动挡块shear lug托座stool托架cradle带状卡strap clamp夹板，导向板cleat可调夹板adjustable cleat角板；连接板gusset筋；肋rib支承环ring加强板stiffiener底板base plate顶板top plate翅片式导向板fin预埋件embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）shim锚固件；生根件clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板tie plate连接杆tie rod限制杆limit rod带环头拉杆eye rod。
管件常用英语缩写
管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe 1.2 EL 弯头 Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow 1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbow 1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通 Tee 1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee 1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling 1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling 1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing 1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler 1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple 1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap 1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank 1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange 2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange 2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange 2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange 2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face 2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face 2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face 2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face 2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face 2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket 3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket 3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket 3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket 3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt 4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut 4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer 4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve 5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve 5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve 5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve 5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve 5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve 5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀 5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀 5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator 6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer 6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer 6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer 6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass 6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel 6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice 6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk 6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation 7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation 7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation 7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing 7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing 7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material 8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel 8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel 8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron 8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron 8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass 8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper 8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel 8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness 8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard 8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北 Construction north 9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West 9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North 9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical 9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground 9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line 9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack 9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building 9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit 9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam 9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高 Elevation 10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心 Center of pipe 10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom 10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line 10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical 10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support 10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end 10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face 10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter 10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter 10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension 10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum 10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate 10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing 11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number 11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material 11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix 11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number 11.15 REF DWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic 12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated 12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open 12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open 12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open 12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure 12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压 12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding 13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding 13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding 13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding 13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding 13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing 13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment 13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief 13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test) 13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing 13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing 13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire 13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field 13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field 13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out 13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end 13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread 13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度 13.9 AT 酸洗14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation 14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference 14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence 14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument 14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance 14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection 14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight 14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle 14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点 Low point 14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge 14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread14.23 DR 排液 Drain 14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating 14.26 CL 等级 Class。
垫片
[1]垫片（gasket）是两个物体之间的机械密封，通常以防止的两个物体之间受到压力泄漏。
由于机械加工表面不可能完美，使用垫片即可填补不规则性。
垫片通常由片状材料制成，如垫纸，橡胶，硅橡胶，金属，软木，毛毡，氯丁橡胶，丁腈橡胶，玻璃纤维或塑料聚合物（如聚四氟乙烯）。
特定应用的垫片可能含有石棉。
垫片（washer）是薄板（通常圆型）的一个漏洞（通常在中间）通常是用于分配的负荷线程紧固件。
其他用途是作为间隔，弹簧（贝尔维尔垫片，波垫片），耐磨垫，预显示装置，锁装置。
橡胶垫圈也用在水龙头（阀门）以切断流动的液体或气体。
橡胶或硅垫片也可使用，以减少风扇的振动。
通常垫片外径是内径的两倍左右。
编辑本段垫片的种类及英文对照垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket垫片按材质分类及说明垫圈 washer 垫在连接件与螺母之间的零件, 一般为扁平形的金属环。
螺钉垫片螺母专业词汇(Screws, gaskets, nuts, vocabulary)
螺钉垫片螺母专业词汇（Screws, gaskets, nuts, vocabulary）description in chinese 英文品名desciption in english圆锥销 taper pins圆柱销 parallel pins开槽圆柱头螺钉 slotted cheese head screws开槽盘头螺钉 slotted pan head screwswashers 单耳止动垫圈 table开口销 split cooter pins开槽半沉头木螺钉 slotted raised csk head wood screws开槽半圆头木螺钉 slotted round head wood screws开槽沉头木螺钉 slotted countersunk head wood screws平垫 plain washers平垫 (带倒角) mediun washers平垫 plain washers重型弹垫 spring lock washers, tang ends标准弹垫 spring lock washers, square ends鞍形弹垫 single coil spring lock washers弹簧止动垫圈 curved spring washers波形弹垫 wave spring washerst型方颈螺栓 t - head blots with square neck t型双接头螺栓 t - head bolts with double nip 螺纹圆锥销 taper pins with threaded endt型头螺栓 t - head bolts蝶型螺母 (美制) wing nuts america form蝶型螺母 (德制) wing nuts germany form蝶型螺母 (美制) wing screws america form蝶型螺母 (德制) wing screws germany form圆球型盖型螺母 ball knobs开槽带孔球面圆柱头蚴钉 slotted capstan screws开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉 slotted set srews with full dog point开槽平端紧定螺钉 (半牙) slotted set srews with chamfered end 小六角特薄细牙螺母 pip nuts with thread外舌止动垫圈 external tap小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉) washers for cheese head screws方斜垫圈 (u型) square taper washers foru - section方斜垫圈 (i型) square taper washers forthe - section方垫圈 square washers开槽凹端紧定螺钉 slotted set with cup point六角薄螺母 hexagon thin nuts细牙六角薄螺母 hexagon thin nuts木螺钉专用垫圈 rounds washers for wood constructions密封帽 sealing caps, push in type活节螺栓b型 eye bolts form b内舌止动垫圈 washers internal table双耳止动垫圈 washers with two taps滚花高头螺钉 knurled thumb screws with collar开槽滚花高头螺钉 slotted knurled thumb screws with collar滚花高螺母 knurled thumb nuts with collar滚花薄螺母 knurled thumb thin nuts锁紧垫圈 sealing washers轴用弹性垫圈 retaining rings for shafts (external), circlips 孔用弹性垫圈 retaining rings for bores (internal), circlips 方头带垫螺栓 square head bolts with collar方头圆柱底端螺栓 square head bolts with half dog point方头带垫关圆底端螺栓 square head bolts with collar, half dog pointt型槽螺母 t - slot nuts单头螺柱 single end studs地脚螺栓 masonry bolts带槽圆螺母 slotted round nuts端面带孔圆螺母 round nuts with drilled holes in one face 开槽平端紧定螺钉 slotted set screws with flat point开槽锥端紧定螺钉 slotted set screws with cone point六角螺母 hexagon nuts方螺母 - c square nuts六角头螺钉 hexagon screws六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉 hexagon set screws with full dog point薄型方螺母 - b square nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)六角头木螺钉 hexgon head wood screw(coach screws)吊环螺钉 lifting eye bolts吊环螺母 lifting eye nuts圆锥型槽销 grooved pins, taper grooved圆锥型槽销(半槽) grooved pins, taper grooved half length平行槽销(带倒角) grooved pins parallel grooved full length 前端凹槽槽销 grooved pins反槽半长中部凹槽槽销槽销中心槽圆头槽销圆头槽销沉头槽销沉头槽销六角螺母棒turnuckles（中心部位），用内六角花蓝螺栓turnuckles眼螺栓、钩头螺栓弹性圆柱销弹簧销，重型组合式盖型螺母六角盖形螺母开槽圆螺母（配合沟头扳手）开槽圆螺母钩垃圾邮件发送者圆螺母（带插销孔）圆螺母盘型弹簧垫圈碟形弹簧喉箍软管卡箍润滑油嘴（旋扭头）润滑油嘴，圆头管夹卸扣conduilts你型螺栓箍螺栓（U型螺栓）球面垫圈球面垫圈，锥形座圆柱销平行销厚六角螺母六角螺母，1.5d厚六角法兰面螺母六角螺母，1.5d衣领长六角螺母六角螺母，3d外齿锁紧垫圈外齿锁紧垫圈内齿锁紧垫圈内齿锁紧垫圈外锯齿锁紧垫圈外锯齿锁紧垫圈内锯齿锁紧垫圈内锯齿锁紧垫圈开口挡圈挡圈，挡圈轴（e-rings）平键（一型）平行键（表一）半圆键Woodruff钥匙嵌环（支撑环）顶针机器螺钉和垫圈组合件螺钉和垫圈自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件薄型带孔内六角圆柱螺钉六角套筒螺钉孔，低着头大脑袋大六角头螺栓六角头螺栓（摩擦nolts）大六角螺母大跨扁平六角形螺母宽度（摩擦手柄螺母）大垫圈圆垫圈螺栓楔型方垫圈方斜垫圈对T螺栓—六角法兰面螺母六角法兰螺母全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型）的扭矩型六角螺母，全金属螺母轻型弹性圆柱销弹簧销，光型重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈垫圈重型弹性圆柱销用ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种头型）ISO公制螺纹螺钉自攻自钻螺钉（多种头型）自钻自攻螺钉开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）螺纹切削螺丝十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）十字槽切削螺纹螺钉T型四爪螺母T形螺母与pronge钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副六角头安装钢结构螺栓开槽盘头自攻螺钉盘头自攻螺钉槽开槽沉头自攻螺钉开槽半沉头自攻螺钉开槽半沉头自攻螺钉提出sountersunk沉头自攻螺钉槽六角头自攻螺钉六角自攻螺钉圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈弹簧垫圈圆柱头螺钉用十字槽盘头自攻螺攻盘头自攻螺钉十字槽十字槽沉头自攻螺攻沉头自攻螺钉十字槽十字槽半沉头自攻螺攻半沉头自攻螺钉十字薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉圆柱头内六角螺钉，减少头部十字槽盘头螺钉十字槽盘头螺钉钢结构用垫圈垫圈钢结构钢结构用钢结构六角头螺栓六角头螺栓内六角沉头螺钉六角coutersunk头螺钉轴用钢丝挡圈 roundwire snap ring for shaft's十字槽半沉头木螺钉 cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws 十字槽圆头木螺钉 cross recessed round head wood screws十字槽沉头木螺钉 cross recessed countersunk head wood screws螺纹护套(普通、自锁等) ciol inserts, coarse, fine thread, silf locking 大外径垫圈 washers, outside diameter appro.3d弹簧卡子 sping cotter for a bolt平板螺栓 belting bolts(elevator bolts)干壁钉(墙板钉) dry wall screws环型螺母 lifting nuts (eye nuts)圆螺母用止退垫圈 loss washer for slotted round nuts。
垫片
是用于分配的负荷线程紧固件。
其他用途是作为间隔，弹簧（贝尔维尔垫片，波垫片），耐磨垫，预显示装置，锁装置。
橡胶垫圈也用在水龙头（阀门）以切断流动的液体或气体。
橡胶或硅垫片也可使用，以减少风扇的振动。
通常垫片外径是内径的两倍左右。
垫片的种类及英文对照垫片就是垫平的产品：垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket。
垫片Gasket OR CS IR 304的英文描述与英文释义
垫片Gasket OR:CS IR:304的英文描述与英文释义1、垫片,CL150,SPW 304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER OR：304 AND IR：304,RF,T=4.5mm,ASME B16.20/HG 20631中OR应该是指带外定位环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，厚度4.5mm, 垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME B16.20/HG 20631标准；2、GASKET SPW,CL150,304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER,CR:304SS W/IR:304SS,ASME B16.20/HG20631中CR应该是centering ring对中环，即外环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME B16.20/HG 20631标准；两种垫片英文描述的意思“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627,1.5 mm”，“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407,4.5 mm”，Flat Gasket 平垫片Gasket,SWG 缠绕垫片SWG是spiral wound gasket的缩写。
RF 密封面突面法兰所配垫片CL150 CLASS150压力等级150304/FG 304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带OR:CS IR:304 外环材质是碳钢，内环材质304不锈钢RFG Reinforced Flexible Graphite 增强柔性石墨垫“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627,1.5 mm”平垫片，密封面突面法兰所配垫片。
法兰垫片中英文对照
[河北圣天管件]弯头法兰等管件中英文对照表弯头法兰管件中英文对照表1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket联系人：刘春晓Q Q ：1 6 1 0 9 7 5 9手机：1 3 9 3 0 73 9 82 6邮箱：1 6 1 0 9 7 5 9 @ q q . c o m网址：w w w . s h e n g – t I a n . n e t地址：中国河北沧州孟村回族自治县东河工业区注：河北圣天管件集团有限公司工厂部为您提供零风险售后承诺：如果您所采购的产品不符合合同规定的要求，我公司将无条件退换货物，并在第一时间发至客户工地。
中英文管道、管件、阀门、垫片、连接方式
中英文管道、管件、阀门、垫片、连接方式1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180?弯头 long radius return 短半径180?弯头 short radiusreturn 带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头( 形) double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee 异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径，双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45?斜三通 45? lateral45?斜三通(支管为异径) 45? lateral (reducing on branch) 45?斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45? lateral (reducing on one run) 45?斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45? lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend 偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend90?弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90?弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似) 平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion andwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座 integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC) 焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB) 本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal 倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator 气动操纵器 pneumatic operator 液压操纵器 hydraulic operator 快速操纵器 quick-acting operator 滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated 链条操纵的 chain operated 等径孔道 full bore; full port 异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型(小型) compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS) 非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grease injector 可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板 solid wedge 塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve 底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用) 平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀 flat valve 换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve 热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 多通路阀 multiport valve 取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve 根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头) flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint 螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint 承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint 环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP) 大端为平的 large end plain (LEP) 两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET) 大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET) 一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET) 支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。
管件和垫片中英文对照
一、美国美标管件标准ﻫ美国标准ＡSME/ANSＩＢ16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ﻫASＭＥ/ＡＮSＩB１6.11承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ＡＳME／ANSI Ｂ16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯AＳＭE B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件ﻫMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件ﻫMＳS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头ﻫMSS SＰ-9７承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasｋｅt（GSKT)ﻫ垫片的型式tｙpe of gasket ﻫ平垫片fｌａt gasket环形平垫片ｆlat rｉng ｇａsket ﻫ平金属垫片fｌat ｍetal gaｓket夹棉织物的橡胶elａstomeｒwｉth coｔtoｎfabｒic iｎserｔｉonﻫ夹石棉织物的橡胶ｅlastomer wiｔｈａsｂesｔos fａｂrｉｃｉnserｔionﻫ夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elａstoｍｅｒwiｔｈasbeｓtos ｆａbrｉc ｉnseｒtｉon ａｎd wiｔh wire reiｎforcement ﻫ无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non grａｐｈiteｄcompreｓseｄｗhｉte asｂeｓｔｏｓｇasket ﻫ天然白橡胶垫片naｔuraｌwhite rubberｇaｓkeｔ压缩石棉垫片compressed asｂeｓtｏｓclasｓｇaｓkｅt浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE ｉｍprｅgnａtｅd ａsbｅstoｓgaskeｔ夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wｏuｎd metaｌgaskeｔwithａsbｅstos filleｒ内环ｉnnｅｒｒing ﻫ外环,外定位环ouｔer ｒing ﻫ波纹金属垫片cｏrrugａted mｅtal gasｋeｔ波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corｒugatｅｄｍeｔaｌgaｓkｅｔwith asbestoｓinｓerted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated mｅtaｌdouble jacｋeted ａsbestos ｆilled gａｓket ﻫ双夹套垫片ｄｏuble ｊacketed ｇasket金属包石棉平垫片flat mｅｔａl jａcｋｅted aｓbestos fｉｌlｅｄｇaｓket ﻫ整体金属齿形垫片solidｍｅtaｌseｒrated gasｋeｔﻫ槽形金属垫片grooved ｍetal ｇaskｅtﻫ环形连接金属垫片rｉng ｊoｉnｔmeｔal ｇａsket ﻫ八角环形垫片ocｔagoｎal rｉng gasket椭圆环形垫片ovａl ring gasket ﻫ透镜式垫片ｌens gasｋｅtﻫ非金属垫片non-metallic gaskeｔ三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表ﻫ法兰Fｌａnge (ＦＬG)整体管法兰inｔegｒal ｐipe flａnｇｅ钢管法兰steeｌｐipe flange螺纹法兰thｒeａdｅd flaｎgeﻫ滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-oｎflange (ＳO)；sliｐ-o ｎｗelding flange ﻫ承插焊法兰sｏcｋeｔweldｉｎg flange ﻫ松套法兰lａｐjoiｎt flanｇe (ＬJF)对焊法兰ｗelding ｎeｃkfｌaｎge(WNF）法兰盖blind flange，ｂliｎｄﻫ孔板法兰orifiｃｅfｌangｅﻫ异径法兰ｒeduｃinｇflange盘座式法兰pａd tｙｐe fｌａｎｇe松套带颈法兰loosｅhubbｅd flange焊接板式法兰ｗeｌｄiｎｇｐlaｔe fｌａngｅ对焊环weｌding neck collａr(与stub ｅｎd相似) ﻫ平焊环ｗｅlding-oｎｃollaｒ突缘短节stub eｎｄ, laｐﻫ翻边端lappｅd pipe eｎd松套板式法兰looｓe pｌate fｌａnge压力级pressｕｒe ratinｇ,preｓｓurｅratｉｎｇclass压力—温度等级pｒesｓurｅ-tｅmｐeratuｒｅrating ﻫ法兰密封面，法兰面ｆlangeｆａc ｉng突面raisｅd faｃe （RＦ) ﻫ凸面maｌe face (MＦ)凹面female fａce (FMF)榫面toｎgue ｆaｃe ﻫ槽面groｏve face ﻫ环连接面ring ｊoiｎt fａｃe ﻫ全平面;满平面flaｔｆace; fuｌｌfaｃe (ＦＦ) ﻫ光滑突面smooth raiｓeｄｆace (SRF)法兰面加工faｃinｇfiｎiｓh粗糙度rougｈnｅss光滑的smoｏth齿形serrated均方根rｏot mｅan square （RＭS)算术平均粗糙高度ariｔhmeｔiｃaｌavｅｒagｅrｏｕgｈnesｓｈeight（AARＨ)配对法兰companion-fｌaｎge螺栓圆bolt cｉrcle (B.Ｃ.)四管道特殊件 PｉpiｎｇＳpeciaｌty ﻫﻫ１.７.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 stｒaiｎer过滤器 filtｅr临时粗滤器（锥型) ｔｅｍporarｙ strainer （ｃｏnｅ tyｐe) ﻫy 型粗滤器 y-tｙpe ｓtraiｎerT型粗滤器 T-typｅｓtraｉneｒﻫ永久过滤器ｐermａｎent fｉｌter ﻫ丝网粗滤器 gａｕze straｉner洗眼器及淋浴器eye ｗasher and ｓhoweｒﻫ视镜 siｇht glass ﻫ阻火器ｆlaｍe arrestｅr喷嘴;喷头 sｐray noｚzｌe取样冷却器 sample cｏoｌeｒ消声器 silencer ﻫ膨胀节ｅxpａnｓｉon joint ﻫ波纹膨胀节beｌloｗexpansｉon ｊoint单波ｓingle bellｏw双波 doｕblｅ beｌｌoｗﻫ多波 multiple bellow ﻫ压力平衡式膨胀节ｐreｓｓure balaｎｃｅd expansｉｏn ﻫ带铰链膨胀节ｈinged expansion joｉnt轴向位移型膨胀节ａxial movｅment ｔype ｅxpansioｎ jｏｉnt自均衡膨胀节(外加强环）ｓelf-eｑｕaｌiziｎg eｘpａnｓion joinｔﻫ带接杆膨胀节 tｉｅd ｅxｐansiｏｎjｏｉnt ﻫ万向型膨胀节 univｅrsａl type eｘpanｓｉon joｉnt球形补偿器 ball tｙpe ｅxpanｓｉｏn joint填函式补偿器 slｉp tｙｐe （pａcked ｔｙｐe）ｅxｐａnsｉｏn ｊoin ｔﻫ单向滑动填料函补偿器 single aｃｔｉonpａcｋeｄｓlip jointﻫ１.7.２管道特殊元件Ｐipiｎｇ Sｐecｉal Eｌｅment ﻫﻫ软管接头ｈｏｓe cｏｎnｅｃtｉｏn (HC)快速接头 quｉck cｏupling ﻫ金属软管ｍetal hose橡胶管ｒubｂer ｈosｅﻫ挠性管ｆlexible ｔubｅ鞍形补强板 reinforcinｇ saddｌes补强板ｒeiｎfｏrceｍｅnt ｐaｄ特殊法兰 sｐecial flangｅﻫ漏斗 funnel ﻫ排液环ｄrｉp ring排液漏斗ｄrain funｎel插板 bｌａｎk ﻫ垫环spacｅｒﻫ8字盲板sｐecｔaｃle blinｄ; figｕｒｅ８ｂlinｄﻫ限流孔板restｒｉctｉon orｉfice爆破片ｒｕptｕｒｅ diｓk法兰盖贴面 pｒｏtectiｖe disc费托立克接头 vicｔaｕｌic cｏuｐｌiｎg1.8 端部连接 End Connectiｏn ﻫﻫ法兰端 flanged ｅｎd坡口端 beveled eｎd (ＢＥ）对焊端 buｔt welded end平端 plain enｄ(ＰE) ﻫ承插焊端 soｃket welｄｉng end ﻫ螺纹端ｔhreadｅd ｅnd (TE）ﻫ承口beｌl end ﻫ焊接端 welding ｅnd法兰连接（接头） flaｎｇed ｊｏint ﻫ对焊连接（接头） bｕｔｔｗｅｌded ｊoint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接thｒeaded joint, pipｅ threａdeｄ joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接ｓeａl-welded ｔapｅr piｐe tｈreaｄed jｏinｔﻫ承插焊连接(接头) socket wｅlded joint承插连接(接头） beｌl and ｓpｉｇｏt joiｎt ﻫ环垫接头ring joint （RJ) ﻫ万向接头 univｅｒｓal joint软钎焊连接(接头） soldered ｊoiｎt搭接接头，松套连接ｌaｐｐeｄ joint外侧厚度切斜角 bｅvel fｏr outｓide tｈickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel ｆｏr inside thicｋneｓs ﻫ内外侧厚度切斜角 b ｅveｌｆor ｃｏｍbinｅd tｈiｃkness ﻫ法兰式的ｆｌａｎgeｄ(F ＬGD)对焊的 buｔt weldeｄ (BＷ）螺纹的ｔｈreaｄeｄ(THD) ﻫ承插焊的ｓocｋet wｅlded (SW）ﻫ小端为平的 smａｌｌ eｎｄ plain (ＳEP) ﻫ大端为平的ｌａｒge end pｌaｉn (LEP)两端平both ends pｌain (BEＰ) ﻫ小端带螺纹 smａll end thread (SE Ｔ)大端带螺纹lａrgｅ eｎｄｔhreａd (LＥT）两端带螺纹ｂｏth enｄｔｈreａd (ＢET)一端带螺纹 oｎe end threaｄ（OＥT)支管连接ｂraｎcｈ cｏnnectiｏn ﻫ焊接支管ｂｒanch pｉpe welｄed diｒeｃtly to the ruｎ pipe五、管件Fｉtｔingﻫﻫ弯头eｌｂoｗ异径弯头reduｃiｎg elboｗﻫ带支座弯头ｂase elbｏwk半径弯头lｏng rａdius elbowﻫ短半径弯头short radiuｓelbｏwﻫ长半径180°弯头ｌｏng rａdiuｓreturnﻫ短半径1８０°弯头ｓhoｒt ｒａｄius reｔurnﻫ带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向) side outlet elboｗ（rｉgｈｔhand or lｅft ｈand)ﻫ双支管弯头（形)ｄoubｌｅbｒanch eｌbowﻫ三通tｅeﻫ异径三通reduｃing ｔeｅ等径三通ｓｔraｉght ｔｅe带侧向口的三通(右向或左向）sｉｄe ｏutlet tee (ｒiｇht ｈand or1ｅfｔhａnd)ﻫ异径三通（分支口为异径) reｄuｃiｎg tｅe (reduciｎg oｎｏutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径)reduｃｉng tee (rｅduｃing on oｎｅrun)带支座三通base teｅﻫ异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reｄuciｎgｔee (ｒeducing ｏn ｏnｅｒuｎanｄoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式) rｅduｃｉnｇｔee (redｕｃing on bｏthｒunｓ, ｂull ｈｅａｄ）45°斜三通（支管为异径) 45° lateral (redｕcingｏnｂraｎch) 45°斜三通４5° laterａlﻫ4５°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° laｔeｒａｌ(rｅｄucｉng on ｏnｅrｕｎ）45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 4５°latｅｒaｌ(reducinｇoｎone ｒun aｎd bran ｃh)Y型三通(俗称裤衩) tｒue “Y”ﻫ四通cｒｏssﻫ等径四通sｔraight cｒossﻫ异径四通ｒeducing ｃrｏssﻫ异径四通（一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (rｅducｉng oｎoｎｅoutl ｅt)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducｉngｃross (ｒeducingｏn oneｒｕn and ouｔlet)ﻫ异径四通(两个分支口为异径) ｒｅducing crosｓ(reducｉng oｎbｏtｈoutleｔ)ﻫ异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing crosｓ(reｄucinｇｏn one ｒun ａｎｄboth outlet）ﻫ异径管reduｃer同心异径管conceｎtｒiｃredｕｃeｒﻫ偏心异径管eｃceｎtriｃredｕceｒ锻制异径管reduｃing swａge螺纹支管台threadｏletﻫ焊接支管台ｗeｌdｏlet承插支管台sockoletﻫ弯头支管台elｂｏletﻫ斜接支管台ｌatrolｅｔ镶入式支管嘴swｅepolｅt短管支管台niｐoletﻫ支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头ｃoupling, full ｃoｕplｉｎgﻫ半管接头hａｌfｃｏupｌｉng异径管接头reduｃｉnｇcouplｉngﻫ活接头unioｎ内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯）ｂusｈｉng管帽cap(C)ﻫ堵头plug1.3弯管Bend短节nippleﻫ异径短节rｅduciｎg nｉpplｅ; swage ｎipｐleﻫﻫﻫ预制弯管ｆａbrｉcaｔed pipe benｄ跨越弯管（^ 形）crｏss-oveｒbend偏置弯管（～形）ｏｆfsｅt beｎd９0°弯管qｕaｒter bｅnd环形弯管cireｌe bｅｎｄ单侧偏置９0°弯管(? 形) singｌe offsｅt quartｅr ｂendS形弯管“S” ｂendﻫ单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?形）singｌe oｆfsｅｔ“U” beｎdU形弯管“U” bendﻫ双偏置U膨胀弯管dｏuble offset ｅxpａnｓiｏn “U” ｂｅnｄﻫ斜接弯管ｍｉtｒe ｂend三节斜接弯管3-pｉece ｍitrｅbeｎd折皱弯管coｒｒｕgａted bendﻫ圆度ｒoundness。
垫片用英语怎么说
垫片用英语怎么说垫片是用纸、橡皮片或铜片制成，放在两平面之间以加强密封的材料，大家清楚它用英语怎么说吗，下面店铺为大家带来垫片的英语说法，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!垫片的英语说法shimpadfiller piece垫片相关英语表达insulation spacer;绝缘垫片bearing shim轴承垫片垫片的英语例句1. The bottom bolts will help locate gasket and hold it in position.底部螺栓有助于对垫片进行定位,并保持恰当的位置.2. Washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.内径和外径都可调整的垫圈或垫片.3. Position the shims and striker on the ( GOP ) and install the bolts.把垫片和车门闩眼定位在风栅口面板上,然后开始安装螺栓.4. The back of liner can print trademarks, logos by the customer - specific.垫片背面可依客户指定印刷商标,图案等.5. Top view of washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.内径和外径都可调整的垫圈或垫片的俯视图.6. Gasket for 6 - inch tank truck, round flange for 50 K gallon collapsible tank.油罐车用的6英尺密封垫片,50K加仑折叠式油箱用的圆法兰.7. Chamfered washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters and chamfer.内径和外径以及斜面都可调整的切角垫圈或垫片.8. After he found the right size of the packing , approacheda salesperson.他找到合尺寸的垫片后, 问售货员.9. The four pads should directly contact the glass substrate being tested.在测试时四个垫片应该直接踫触到玻璃基板.10. The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.这个坏了的垫片导致齿轮的脱落.11. PTFE gasket is manufactured by molding method with PTFE granular resin.聚四氟乙烯垫片是选用悬浮聚合四氟乙烯脂模塑加工制成.12. Different flange form, requires the use of gaskets are also different.不锈钢法兰形式不同, 要求使用的垫片也不同.13. IP 65 when properly installed using the sealing gasket supplied.符合IP65当正确安装使用的密封垫片供应.14. Small pads are put on your chest to check your heart rate.你的胸部会放置小垫片以检查你的心率.男性可能要剃胸毛.15. Can you make custom exhaust manifold to turbocharger gaskets?您能给涡轮增压器垫片定制排气集管吗?。
汽车零部件中英文对照表解读
汽车零部件中英文对照表解读第一篇：汽车零部件中英文对照表解读汽车零部件中英文对照表车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire(Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator(Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：T erminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module 外装品：Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille 天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector 防撞护垫：Bumper Pad 后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim 挡泥板：Mud Guard 扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy(Front)后防撞杆：Grard Assy(Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts 内装品：Interior Parts 仪表板：Instrument Panel 中央置物箱：Console 孔塞：Grommet Plug 地毯：Floor Mat 安全带：Seat Belt 车门扶手：Door Armrest 车门把手：Door Handle 车门锁：Door Lock 车顶内衬：Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机：Window Lifter 防水衬条：Weatherstrip 油量表：Fuel Gauge 门饰板：Door Trim 室内镜：Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric)Seat 顶蓬：Headlining 烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板：Sunvisor 压条：Moulding 点烟器：Cigar Lighter 备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire 天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim 内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它：Others 随车工具：Tools 千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖：Cap、Cover 扣具：Cargo Lash 夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：Clay Model and Master Model 油封：Oil Seal 门铰链：Door Hinge 故障标志：Reflector 玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy 轴承：Bearing 塑料件：Plastic Parts 隔热材：Heat Insulator 电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷：Carbon Brush 管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类：Bushing 弹簧：Spring 模、夹、治、检具：Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件：Rubber Parts 帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类：Filter 锁：Lock 镜类：Mirror 铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood 行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid 保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood 电磁阀：Solenoid Valve 热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve 玻璃滑槽：Glass Run 双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter 车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials 汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统：Car Security System 汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System 人造革：Artificial Leather 铭板：Nameplate汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior 打蜡机：Buffer(Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor 机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂：Oil Additive 热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle 整车：Finished Bicycle 一般自行车：Regular Bicycle 三轮车：Tricycle 协力车：Tandem Bicycle 城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle 室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser 单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle 登山车：Mountain Bicycle 越野车：Trekking Bicycle 跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle 电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle 折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle 海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric)Kick Board Scooter 其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle 传动件：Transmission 曲柄组：Chainwheel & Crank 飞轮：Flywheel 链条：Chain 变速杆：Shift Lever 变速器：Derailleur 电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor 电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake 轮胎：Tire夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake 快拆：Quick Release 花鼓：Hub & Free Hub 液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器：Coaster Brake 碟式剎车器：Disk Brake 轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple 悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake 控制拉线：Control Cable 剎车来令片：Brake Lining Shoe 配件：Accessories 铃：Bell反光片：Reflector 水壶架：Bottle Cage 打气筒：Floor Pump 商标贴纸：Sticker 货架：Luggage Carrier 速度表：Speed Meter 中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile 整车：Finished Automobile 轿车：Passenger Car休旅车：Recreational Vehicle(RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck 搅拌车：Mixer Truck 环境卫生车：Garbage Truck 液罐车：Refueling Truck 倾卸车：Dumper Truck 曳引车：Tractor Truck 消防车：Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机：Forklift 拖板车：Pallet Truck 运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车：Freezer Car 拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building(Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car 底盘车：Chasis Truck 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎 Engine 引擎波司Engine Bush 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts 凸轮轴Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring 汽门导管Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner 汽缸体 Cylinder Block 波司垫片 Washer 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin 活塞环 Piston Ring 活塞衬套Piston Liner 飞轮Flywheel 飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod 连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁 Valve Cotter 止推垫片 Thrust Washer 共鸣箱 Resonator 喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle 燃料系统 Fueling System 油箱 Fuel Tank 油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel T ank 空气滤清器Air Cleaner 空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element 消音器 Exhaust Muffler 排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold 排气管 Exhaust Pipe 进气歧管 Intake Manifold 节流阀 Throttle Valve 燃油管 Fuel Pipe 燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump 燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter 触媒转化器Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System 废气回收管EGR Tube 冷却系统Cooling System 水箱Radiator 水管 Water Hose 水箱水管 Radiator Hose 水帮浦 Water Pump 水箱风扇 Radiator Fan 风扇 Fan 副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator 节温器 Thermostat 调节器 Regulator 水箱支架 Radiator Mounting 冷却系统Cooling System A/C风扇A/C Fan 润滑系统Lubrication System 油底壳Oil Pan 自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge 机油帮浦 Oil Pump 机油滤清器 Oil Filter 机油滤网 Oil Strainer 润滑系统 Lubrication System 机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube 空调系统 Air-conditioning System 冷气总成 A/C Assembly 冷气配管 A/C Hose 冷气导风管 A/C Duct 冷气压缩机A/C Compressor 冷凝器A/C Condenser 暖气总成Heater Assembly 鼓风机 Blower Assembly 蒸发器 Evaporator 冷媒管A/C Pipe 储液瓶A/C Receiver 空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier 空调滤网 A/C Filter 空调系统Air-conditioning System 提速器Actuator 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 引擎支撑 Engine Mounting 引擎盖 Engine Hood 车身 Car Body 车门 Door Panel 车顶板 Roof 底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame 门框 Sash 保险杆 Bumper 钣金件Stamping Parts 叶子板Fender 横梁Cross Member 行李箱盖Trunk Lid 车柱Pillar 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 支架Bracket 补强板 Reinforcement Plate 底盘系统 Chassis System 下臂Lower Arm 上臂 Upper Arm 手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever 支柱总成 Strut Assembly 方向盘 Steering Wheel 比例阀 Proportional Valve 主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆Torsion Bar 剎车分泵Brake Cylinder 剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe 剎车油管(软)Brake Hose 剎车油管(硬)Brake Tube 剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder 后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly 动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power SteeringPump控制拉线 Control Cable 排档杆 Shift Lever 排档头 Knob 球形接头 Ball Joint 等速接头 C.V.Joint 传动轴 Propeller Shaft 叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring 鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum 碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc 辅助气囊 Air Bag 踏板 Pedal 齿轮 Gear 横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring 避震器 Shock Absorber 转向连杆 Steering Linkage 转向节臂 Knuckle 转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box 转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly 离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder 离合器片 Clutch Disc 离合器外壳 Clutch Case 离合器总成 Clutch Assembly 离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder 离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱Transmission Box 变速箱外壳Transmission Case 曳力杆Trailing Arm 避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System 自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条 Gear Rack 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 握把Grip 置物袋Carriage Bag 机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat 铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle 铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts 铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad读书的好处1、行万里路，读万卷书。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）1.2.4 REL 异径弯头1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通1.3.2 RT 异径三通1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1 FLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face 2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator 6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material 8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注10.1 EL 标高 Elevation 10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.图表11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic 12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13.施工13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14.其他14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝。
垫片类型中英文对照
垫片类型中英文对照垫片类别的中英文对照表无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionand with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gaske。
管件和垫片中英文对照
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI承插焊和螺纹铸造管件ASME/ANSI钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体增强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝增强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的环绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring涟漪金属垫片corrugated metal gasket涟漪金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套涟漪金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连结金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各样法兰管件中英文比较表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包含平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相像）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连结面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)圆滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗拙度roughness圆滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术均匀粗拙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特别件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特别件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter暂时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer永远过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint涟漪膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力均衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外增强环） self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形赔偿器ball type expansion joint填函式赔偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函赔偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特别元件 Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)迅速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特别法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连结End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端welding end法兰连结（接头）flanged joint对焊连结（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连结，管螺纹连结 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连结 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连结（接头） socket welded joint承插连结（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连结（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连结lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两头平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两头带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连结branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk 半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径 180°弯头 long radius return短半径 180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通 (一个直通口为异径 ) 45 °lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通 (一个直通口及支管为异径 ) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true“ Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer齐心异径管concentric reducer偏爱异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend超越弯管（ ^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（ ~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置 90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“ S”bend单侧偏置U 形膨胀弯管（|形）single offset“U”bendU 形弯管“ U” bend“U”bend双偏置 U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。
管件和垫片中英文对照
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。
垫片类型中英文对照
垫片类别的中英文对照表无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionand with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gaske。
化工工艺管道的标准符号英文说明
有专门的标准，多学习，多认识，多参与工程。
希望有所帮助。
.石油化工企业配管工程常用缩写词SH/T 3902-93目次总则1、管子及管件2、法兰3、垫片4、坚固件5、阀门6、管道上用的设备7、隔热、伴热8、配管材料和等级9、装置布置10、尺寸标准11、图、表12、操作方式及工作参数13、施工14、其他总则本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置（单元）配管工程设计，其它配管工程设计可参照使用。
本标准未包括的缩写，设计需要时，可采用其它通用的英文缩写，或参照本标准派生。
1管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P管子Pipe1.2 EL弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T三通Tee1.3.1 LT斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1 CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7 UN活接头Union1.8 HC软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12 PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13 BLK盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind(blank)1.14 RP补强板Reinforcing pad2法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG法兰Flange2.1.1 WNF对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7 BF法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange2.2 FSF法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF全平面Flat face2.2.2 RF凸台面Raised face2.2.3 MFF凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4 LF凹面Female face2.2.5 LM凸面Male face2.2.6 RJ环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7 TG榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF榫面Tongue face2.2.9 GF槽面Groove face3垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G垫片Gasket3.1.1 NMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR外定位环Outer ring4坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B螺栓Bolt4.1.1 SB螺柱Stud bolt4.2 NU螺母Nut4.3 TB花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4 WSR垫圈Washer4.4.1 SWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV闸阀Gate valve5.2 GLV截止阀Globe valve5.3 CHV止回阀Check valve5.4 BUV蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5 BAV球阀Ball valve5.6 PV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)5.7 CV调节阀Control valve5.8 SV安全阀Safety valve5.9 RV减压阀Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11 PRV泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12 BV呼吸阀Breather valve5.13 NV针形阀Needle valve5.14 AV角阀5.15 DV隔膜阀5.16 TWV三通阀5.17 SGV插板阀6管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR气液分离器Separator6.2 FA阻火器Flame arrester6.3 SR过滤器Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR临时过滤器Temporary strainer6.4 SIL消声器Silencer6.5 SG视镜Slight glass6.6 SC取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 DF排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8 LM管道混合器Line mixer6.9 RO限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1 RD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk6.11 EJ补偿器Expansion joint7隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1 H保温Hot insulation7.1.2 C保冷Cold insulation7.1.3 P防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I伴热Tracing and insulation7.3 T管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1 EST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2 IST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET电伴热Electric tracing8配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M金属材料Metallic material8.1.1 CS碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS铸钢Cast steel8.1.3 FS锻钢Forged steel8.1.4 AS合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5 SS不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTstainless-steel SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic8.1.7 CI铸铁Cast iron8.1.8 MI可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9 DI球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10 AL铝Aluminum8.1.11 BRS黄铜Brass8.1.12 BRZ青铜Bronze8.1.13 CU紫铜Copper8.1.14 LAS低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel 8.1.16 CLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel 8.2 THK壁厚Thickness8.2.1 SCH表号Schedule number8.2.2 STD标准Standard8.2.3 XS加强Extra strong8.2.4 XXS特强Double extra strong9装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN建北Construction north9.2 E东East9.3 W西West9.4 S南South9.5 N北North9.6 H水平Horizontal9.7 V竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8 GRD地坪Ground9.9 UG地下Underground9.10 BL装置边界线Battery limit line9.11 ESEW事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS软管站Hose station9.13 ML接续分界线Match line9.14 PS管道支架（管架）Piping support9.15 PR管桥Pipe rack9.16 STRU构架（构筑物）Structure9.17 BLDG建筑物Building9.18 PD清扫设施Purge device9.19 PT池Pit9.20 SHLT棚Shelter9.21 COFF围堰Cofferdam9.22 FL楼板Floor9.23 PF平台Plateform10尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL标高Elevation10.2 BOP管底Bottom of pipe10.3 COP管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP管顶Top of pipe10.5 FOB底平Flat on bottom10.6 FOT顶平Flat on top10.7 CL(屯)中心线Center line10.8 TL切线Tangent line10.9 SYM对称的Symmetrical10.10 BOS支架底Bottom of support10.11 TOS支架顶Top of support10.12 CL净距（净空）Clearance10.13 CTC中心至中心Center to center10.14 CTF中心至面Center to face10.15 CTE中心至端部Center to end10.16 ETE端到端End to end10.17 FEF法兰端面Flange and face10.18 FTF面到面Face to face10.19 D直径Diameter10.20 DN公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 ID内径Inside diameter10.22 OD外径Outside diameter10.23 DIM尺寸Dimension10.24 MAX最大Maximum10.25 MIN最小Minimum10.26 AVG平均Average10.27 APP约、近似Approximate10.28 PT.EL点标高Point elevation11图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2 PID管道和仪表流程图Piping&instrument diagram11.3 COD接续图Continued on drawing11.4 DTL详图Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing(each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO图号Drawing number11.7 DWGI所在图号Drawing identification11.8 LOW材料表List of material11.9 MTO汇料Material take-off11.10 APPX附录Appendix11.11 JOB.No.工号Job Number11.12 BEDD基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV.No.修改号Recision number11.15 REFDWG参考图Reference drawing11.16 SC采样接口Sample connection12操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT自动Automatic12.2 ML手动Manual control12.3 CHOP链条操作Chain operated12.4 CSC铅封关Car seal close12.5 CSO铅封开Car seal open12.6 LC锁闭Lock closed12.7 LO锁开Lock open12.8 NC正常关Normally close12.9 NO正常开Normally open12.10 ATM大气压Atmosphere12.11 PN公称压力Nominal pressure12.12 A绝压12.13 G表压12.14(T)温度Temperature12.15(P)压力Pressure13施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W焊接Welding13.1.1 AW电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW气焊Gas welding13.1.6 LW搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7 BW对焊Butt welding13.4.8 TW定位焊Tack welding13.1.9 SW承插焊Socket welding13.1.10 CW连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW密封焊Seal welding13.1.12 SFG堆焊Surfacing13.1.13 FW现场焊接Field welding手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW非熔化极氩弧焊GTAW（TIG焊）熔化极氩弧焊GMAW（MIG焊）13.2 HT热处理Heat treatment13.2.1 PH预热Preheating13.2.2 SR应力消除Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT检查、探伤和实验Examination,inspection&testing 13.3.1 VE外观检查Visual examination13.3.2 UI(UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection(test)13.3.3 RI(RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection(test)13.3.4 MPI(MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection(test) 13.3.5 LPI(PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection(test) 13.3.6 HADT硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE焊条Covered electrode13.3.10 WW焊丝Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY装配、组合Assembly13.**F现场Field13.3.13 F/F现场制造Field faricated13.3.14 SF现场决定Suit in field13.3.15 CSP冷紧Cold spring13.3.16 BCT螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO清洗口Clean out13.3.19 ANNY退火Annealed13.4 PE平端面Plain end13.5 BE坡口端Belelled end13.6 THR螺纹Thread13.7 HB布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8 RC洛氏硬度14其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN基础Foundation14.2 INF信息（资料）Information14.3 REF参考Reference14.4 REV修改Revision14.5 SEQ序号（顺序）Sequence14.6 W/E设备带来With equipment14.7 W/I仪表带来With instrument14.8 CM色标Colour mark14.9 CA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL公用系统Utility14.11 UC公用工程接头Utility connection14.12 QTY数量Quantity14.13 WT重量Weight14.14 MHR工时Man hour14.15 BC螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16 HP高点High point14.17 LP低点Low point14.18 SUC吸入（口）Suction14.19 DIS排出（口）Discharge14.20 SO蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out14.21 NPT美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taperpipe thread 14.22 NPS美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR排液Drain14.24 VT放气Vent14.25 RTG（压力）等级Rating14.26 CL等级Class。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、垫片,CL150,SPW 304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER OR：304 AND IR：304,RF,T=,ASME HG 20631
中OR应该是指带外定位环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，厚度, 垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；
2、GASKET SPW,CL150,304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER,CR:304SS W/IR:304SS,ASME HG20631
中CR应该是centering ring对中环，即外环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；
两种垫片英文描述的意思“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627, mm”，“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”，
Flat Gasket 平垫片
Gasket,SWG 缠绕垫片
SWG是spiral wound gasket的缩写。
RF 密封面突面法兰所配垫片
CL150 CLASS150压力等级150
304/FG 304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带
OR:CS IR:304 外环材质是碳钢，内环材质304不锈钢
RFG Reinforced Flexible Graphite 增强柔性石墨垫
“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627, mm”
平垫片，密封面突面法兰所配垫片。
压力是CL150，标准是HG/T 20627，厚度
“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”这个类似，304/FG是304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带。
也就是缠绕垫片。
IR & OR 是带内外环。
外环材质是碳钢，内环材质304，标准是SH/T 3407，厚度是 mm
金属缠绕垫片的材料:304 GRAF,IR304什么意思GRAF?/,IR??
304 GRAF,OR:CS,IR:304又是什么意思
看看SH/T3404
IR：inner ring：内环。
金属缠绕垫分为四种，基本型、内环、外环、内外环。
通常用不锈带夹石墨缠绕而成。
LZ可上网搜一下化工部的标准即可明白。
304 GRAF=304+graphite=不锈钢石墨缠绕垫片
解释这个CR与OR到底有什么差别
主要是在于适用的法兰的区分，带CR的适合凸凹面法兰，带OR的适合平面法兰，而都带的适合突面法兰。
一、GASKET FLAT,CL300, COMPRESSED NON-ASBESTOS(TFE BASED SUITABLE FOR CAUSTIC 50% MAX),ASME HG20627
中 MAX是什么意思?
二、GASKET SPW,CL300,304SS W/HOT FILLER(FLEXITALLIC),CR：304SS W/IR：304SS,LOW STRESS,ASME HG20631/ASME
中HOT FILLER(FLEXITALLIC福来西)和LOW STRESS是什么意思?
conc是同心的意思
比如是同心大小头的意思
LOW STRESS 指低应力工况下
ANSI B 是国际上用得较多的垫片标准,就是美标的垫片,基本上与SH3407通用.ANSI B 的缠绕垫标注一般包括:制造厂名\法兰尺寸\压力等级\中心环的金属材料\中心环的填充材料\内外环材料(内环304,外环碳钢可以不标).国内采购可以直接替换成SH3407的标注方式.值得一提的是本来SH3407和HG20631都是适用美标,标注方式也类似,结果按标注次序的方向刚好相反,SH 是由内向外(第一个数是内环材质代号),HG是由外向内(第一个数是外环材质代号),不注意标准的话就有可能搞错.。