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TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版(A4-11)

TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版背诵方法：先背3个Unit，然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文，再把短文背下来，效果很好。

希望对各位有帮助！Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?”“No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you wish to find it out with us?” Terr y was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to the police, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failed to keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisineof dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities. We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing your disposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you candisprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the landwas fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidablewinter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “A ha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face. He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall waterexud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnawdirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in the p ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meek girl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted thepublic that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th)Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th) Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear of solitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize thecriminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifleshine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished with varnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.Still in trepidation, we got onto the bank and launched a campfire with twig s. We took off the wet clothes and wrung them out, then dried them on the fire through ventilation. I made a wry smile because I was wearing an unbecoming coat in vogue. We then composed a verse to praise Jimmy’s wit and valor.As the incident vex ed us, our faith waver ed and our courage wan ed. Somebody tried to wheedle Jimmy into aborting the adventure, but Jimmy veto ed the suggestion. “Unless unanimity, I won’t agree with such unseemly advice.” He vindicate d his decision.(April, 18th)。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

TOEFL--TOEFL词汇课程电子版教材

词汇部分第一课时第一节词汇串讲熟悉词根词缀acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim特殊记忆frailflailquaintchaos charisma联想法背单词a pivotal figure a premium price第二节a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate accelerating access acclaimed accommodate accompaniment accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadapt adaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacentadjoiningadjustadjustmentadobeadoptadornadornmentadventadverseadverselyadversityadvocateaesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgae (alga的复数)alienall butall inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude第三节aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquity apart from appealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarc archaeological archaeology archipelago architect arduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritis artificial artisanas a ruleas a rule of thumbas far north as as suchascendascentascribe to aspiring assembleassert associate assorted assortment assume assumption assure astonishing astoundin astuteat intervals at one session at the cutting edge of atomization attach attachedattachment attain attainment attire attribute to auditorium augeraurora auroral light automated available aviation第四节avocational awareness awkwardly backdropballetbalmybarbbarbed wire bargebarkbarnbarrenbarrierbarterbasementbasinbe characterized bybe taken bybe up tobeakbeam bequest besiege bestow bias bitterness bizarre blanket blast blazing bleak blend blessing block blocks blossom bluesbluffbluntbolsterboomboonboostboring boundarybowbreachbreak all ties withbreeze brilliance briny briskness brittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeonburrowbustbustleby a factor of by farcabcabinetcacticalibration campaign cannibalism canopy canyon capability capacity第二课时第一节carapace carbohydrate cardiac cargo carnival carnivorous carvingcast V.cast off casting category cater cathedral cavern cavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaoscharcoal charter V. chateau check V. chillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citeciviliancivilityclaimclamclamorclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsy clustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission V. committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatible compel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complex complicated comply with第二节componentcomposed ofcompositioncompound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condor conductivity cone confederacy configurationconfine to confinement confirm conflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuousconspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporarycontext contours contraction contractor contribute to convention conventional conventionally converge convert converter convict convinced convincing convivial coral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwis ecounterpart cowhandcrab第三节crackcraft craftspeoplecratercrawlcrayon credence creditor crevice crippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumplecrust crustacean crystallizedcubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declarationdecline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deft degradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberatedelicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designatedesirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of devour diagonal diagonallydiameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discard第四节discern discharge discipline discouraging discoursediscrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominantdominate dormant dorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrill drought ductile dumpdurable dwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economizeecosystemedentateedibleedificeeducable eject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emergence emerging emigrant emission emitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneur enzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erect第三课时第一节erode erosion eruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive executionexemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expedition expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express business express train expressiveextendextended extensive externalextinct extinction extractfabricfacilitate facilitation facilityfactionfactorfaculty(ability) fadefaminefanaticalfascination fashionable fatal fatigue faucet fauna feasible featfeed on fencing fendfertile fertilize fertilized festival feverish fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfile v.firflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklore follow suit folly forage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized 第二节format formation formidable formulate fortfortifyfortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom a far frustrate frustrating frustrationfumigate functioning fungi furnish fused fusion galaxy gallery galvanize gap gaseous generate generous genetic genetically genial genregenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way to glacialglacier glamorous gland glandular glassware glimpseglobalgo against the grain togo brokegorgeous gourmet granite graphic grasshopper gravitational gravitygrazegrazing land grumblegulfgush gymnastic gyration habitathailhallmarkhalt hamper handicraft hands on harden hardware harness harshness haste hatchhaulhaunt n. haunted haven hazard heedheelheliumhem hemisphere herald herculean herdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchy highlight hinge hinterland hold a large stakehollow homogeneoushorizon horizontal hostilehouse v. huddle第三节hummingbird hurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiableidentify identity ideology idiom igneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunityimpactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicit import impose imposing impressive imprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord with in commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessant incident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredible indent indicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrialized inevitably inextricably infection 第四节inferiorityinfestinflationinflictinfluxingeniousingeniouslyingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructiveinstrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependenceinterdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsicintruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ion irresistible irreverence irreverent 第四课时第一节irreversible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolated。

rwozbx托福词汇串讲打印版精品文档36页

!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。

abandonmentn.放弃abbreviatev.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为abrasionn.磨损abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。

absurdadj.荒谬的, 可笑的What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊！It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。

abundancen.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕There was an abundance of corn last year.去年玉米丰收。

abundantadj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。

acceleratev.加速, 促进accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。

Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。

托福常用词汇大全表（带音标下载版）,非常实用

托福常用词汇大全表（带音标下载版）,非常实用托福常用词汇大全表(带音标下载版)(共4883个) 2018.111.arthritis[ɑ:?θra?t?s] n. 关节炎【助记】阿，摔踢死（摔死踢死都是因为关节炎）2.bequest[b??kwest] n. 遗产，遗赠【助记】be quest（追求，寻找，探索）question（问题，疑问）。

财迷最想寻找探索的问题就是「遗产，遗赠」哪里去了。

3.waxy[?w?ksi] adj. 苍白的；光滑的【助记】wax n. 蜡；蜡状物 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满；增大 adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的4.bulky[?b?lki:] adj. 庞大的，笨重的【助记】bull公牛--＞bulk体积--＞bulky体积大的5.presumably[pr??zju?m?bli] adv. 据推测；大概；很可能【助记】【记】来自presume（推测，认定），pre提前，sume ＝sum结论－提前结论－假定6.peerless[?p??l?s] adj. 出类拔萃的，无可匹敌的【助记】peer与...同等的-less否定-无可匹敌的7.creep[kri:p] vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进【助记】快跑——不要慢慢地爬行8.sue[sju:] v. 控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉【助记】谐音：sue-＞诉-＞诉讼-＞控告、请求9.infusion[?n?fju:??n] n. 灌输；注入【助记】fus=pour,表示"流，泻"。

infusion n 注入（infuse+ion)10.illustration[??l??strei??n] n. 说明，图解；例证【助记】巧记来自illustrat(e)(说明)＋ion(名词后缀)11.salient[?se?li?nt] adj. 显著的【助记】sal=leap，表示"跳"。

salient a 显著的，突出的（sal+lent→跳出来的→显著的）12.carelessly[?ke?l?sl?] adv. 不注意地，粗心地【助记】care 照顾less 较少的照顾少就是粗心ly副词后缀carelessly 粗心地13.scenic[?si:n?k] adj. 风景如画的【助记】scene-scenic-scenery 场面,景象,事件-风景优美的-风景,景色,舞台布景14.agreeable[??ɡri:?bl] adj. 愉快的；同意的；亲切的【助记】gree,grat=pleasing,表示"感激，高兴"。

(完整版)托福听力分类词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动V olcano, volcanic 火山，火山的V olcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

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于impose tax to peopleimposing a 是人难忘的壮丽的an imposing view 令人难忘的景色an imposing figure 大人物, 要人impressive给人深刻印象的an impressive Olympic GamesPos, posit=put, 表示“放”“pose v 做姿态compose v 组成;作曲;使镇定(放到一起→组成) composure n 镇静，沉着depose v 免职;沉淀discompose v 使不安dispose v 处理;排列disposed a 愿意的indisposed a 不愿意的expose v 暴露;揭露impose v 强加;征税juxtapose v 并列，并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的) repose n 休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose→[互相]移放) proposal n 建议，提议purpose n 目的，意图position n 立场positive a 肯定的;积极的apposite a 适当的，得体的apposition n 并置;同位composition n 作文;组合composite n 合成物deposit v 储存n. 矿藏depositary n 贮藏所deposition n 免职;沉淀disposition n 性情;安排exposition n 展览;解释imposition n 征税;强加repository n 仓库supposition n 推测，猜想imprint v 留下烙印imprisonment n 关押? improvisation n 即席创作? improvise v 临时准备prevision n 预知1. a prevision of danger2. improvise a new verse 临时作一首新词in accord within common? be in scale 成比例in terms of 根据按照? inaccessibleaccess? inactivate 使。

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TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。

2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。

托福词汇10000电子讲义精编版

曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲：曲根知识点1：前言部分词汇regress –manlyregress（progress：进度）ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor（manufacturer：制造商）shelter 避难所，保护shield（shell：壳）fetter 束缚disburse（apart：除）reimburse 报销，偿还kindle（candle：蜡烛）sunder（thunder：雷霆）miscellaneous 混杂的，各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate（renew：更新）lurk 潜伏, 埋伏arduous 辛苦费力的，困难的hierarchy 等级制度，阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的，无形状的pyre 柴火spout 喷出spur 刺激，激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend（fiendish：恶魔般的womanish：娘娘腔mannish：男性化womanly：女人味manly：男子气概）spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点2：A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure（adjure：嘱咐conjure：想象perjure：伪证jury：陪审团perjury：伪证团espouse：拥护spouse：配偶spawn：产卵forgo：放弃forsake：离弃forswear：作伪证renounce：放弃relinquish：放弃）abominate（omen：预兆ominous：不祥的abhor：憎恶detest：讨厌loathe：厌恶loath：不愿意oath：誓言horrible：可怕的deforest：砍伐dehydrate：脱水）abstain（abstinence：禁欲abstain：弃权abstract：摘要abscond：潜逃absolve：免除maintain：维护detain：拘留retain：保留pertain：关于distain：贬低disdain：藐视pertinent：相关的）acerbic（exacerbate：加剧acrid：刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme：极致acumen：敏锐）知识点3：A字母开头的单词affluence-allyaffluence（superfluous：多余的effluvia：防止臭味散发fluctuate：波动flux：光通量influx：潮）affront（confront：对抗effrontery：厚颜无耻revile：辱骂vilify：丑化abuse：滥用evil：邪恶vile：邪恶的abusive：辱骂disabuse：打消peruse：细度correct：正确的）allay（alleviate：减轻levity：轻率的levy：征gravity：比重rescind：撤销scissors：剪刀slay：必杀flay：去皮waylay：埋伏）知识点4 ：A字母开头的单词aloof- ambushaloof（aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy：反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情）altruism (egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate：替补altercate：争论adulterate：参假alternative：替代)amalgam（amalgamate：合并）ambush（lush：郁郁葱葱blush：脸红plush: 奢华的gush：涌出hush：别吵）知识点 5 ：A字母开头的单词amorous- amphibianamorous（amour：恋情amiable：和蔼可亲amicable：友好amity：友好1enmity：敌意enamor：迷住pamper：放纵hostile：敌对）amphibian（ambition：野心ambiguous：暧昧ambivalent：矛盾ambidextrous：灵巧的ambience：气氛）知识点 6 ：A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce（quiet：安静quiescent：静止期quietus：默默无闻）acquittal（acquit：无罪释放convict：罪犯）addle（baffle：挡板bewilder：迷惑babble：胡言乱语bewilder：迷惑）adept（inept：不称职inapt：不恰当的appropriate：适当的deft：灵巧adroit：熟练）adjacent（deject：使沮丧abject：卑鄙的conjecture：猜想ejaculate：射出depress：抑制abut：邻接adjoin：邻接）adjourn（sojourn：逗留diurnal：周日nocturnal：夜间）adulterate（adultery：通奸adulate：奉承）知识点7 ：A字母开头的单词annihilate-ardentannihilate（nihilism：虚无主义null：空nullify：无效annul：废止eliminate：消除limit：限制）annotate（notation：标记connotation：内涵denotation：外延notorious：臭名昭著的）antagonize（agitate：搅拌cogitate：在思考cogent：有说服力的exigent：紧急evidence：证据antagonist：拮抗剂protagonist：主角opponent：对手）aquatic（aqueous：水opaque：不透明aquifer：含水层transparent：透明的）arboretum（arbor：乔木arboreal 树木的，树生的harbor：港口）ardent（arduous：艰巨的ardor：热情arson：纵火arsonist：纵火犯fervid：炽热的fervent：热切perfervid：热心的）知识点8 ：A字母开头的单词arrant-askewarrant（errant：错误的erroneous：错误的inerrancy：无误erratic：不稳定的aberrant：异常abnormal：异常notorious：臭名昭著的flagrant：臭名昭著的fragrant：芳香的）articulate（article：文章artifact：神器artful：巧妙的artless：烂漫artisan：工匠partisan：党派）ascetic（athletic：运动libertine：风流才子indulgent：放纵的东西abstemious：节制abstain：弃权abstinence：禁欲）askew（awry：错误wrestling：摔跤wrath：愤怒wreak：造成writhe：苦恼wriggle：蠕动sin：罪恶pride：骄傲greed：贪婪lust：欲望envy：嫉妒wrath：忿怒sloth：懒惰gluttony：暴食gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：糯米）知识点9 ：A字母开头的单词assiduous-authenticassiduous（diligent：勤奋insidious：阴险的subside：消失preside：主持dissident：持不同政见的sedentary：久坐不动sedulous：勤勉的supersede：取代slothful：懒惰的）assimilate（simultaneous：同步dissimulate：假装dissemble：掩饰interpreter：翻译）attenuate（enhance：增强tenuous：纤细的attenuate：细小的extenuate：减轻）augment（argument：证据，争吵august：八月audacious：大胆的effrontery：厚颜无耻loquacious：唠叨）augment（accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount：派拉蒙2surmount：克服）authentic（author：作者veracious：真实的bogus：伪造的phony：假）知识点10 ：A字母开头的单词avaricious-avertavaricious（avid：狂热的avarice：贪婪voracious：贪婪的covet：贪图covert：秘密herbivore：食草动物carnivore：肉食动物）avert（advert：广告revert：回复divert：转移pervert：变态controvert：辩论subvert：颠覆adverse：不利reverse：相反diverse：各种各样的perverse：常理controversy：争议subversive：颠覆性的extrovert：性格外向的人introvert：内向的人vertex：顶点vortex：涡versatile：多才多艺的vertigo：眩晕）avert（adversary：对手adversity：逆境）知识点11：B字母开头的单词aviary-bawdyaviary（aviation：航空aviator：飞行员auspicious：吉利的augury：预言）avow（vocal：声乐equivocal：模棱两可vociferous：喧嚷的provoke：引发revoke：撤销convoke：召集invoke：调用evoke：唤起ambiguous：模棱两可）balmy（balm：香油palm：棕榈）baneful（bane：贝恩wane：消退sane：理智的arcane：神秘的inane：愚蠢的baleful：有害的bale：贝尔）barricade（barren：贫瘠的embargo：禁运barbarian：野蛮人barrier：障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁）bawdy（obscene淫秽的lewd：好色erotic：情色）4.1知识点12 ：B字母开头的单词benign——blatantBenign良性的（天气）良好的，和蔼的bene_good（benefactor：行善者/施主/恩人malefactor：罪犯benediction：祝福malediction:诅咒benevolent：仁慈的malevolent：恶毒的benign：良性的malignant恶性的tumor肿瘤malefactor：罪犯malevolent：恶意的malignant：恶性beneficial：有益的malice：恶毒、恶意maliciouse恶毒的malign：诽谤对人恶毒恶性malfeasance：渎职、违法行为malcontent：不满的content：满意的，目录malady：疾病malaise：不适bewilder使不知所措（belie：掩饰be表示动作的加强belie掩饰，证明...为假belittle：鄙视、小看、贬低beguile：欺骗guileless诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt罪besiege：围困beleaguer：包围、围攻leaguermember团员disdain：蔑视guileless：朴实guilt：内疚）bestow给予（有价值的事物）bestow sth on abst~stand静立不动（endow：赋予(天生的)be endowed withdonate：捐赠dote：溺爱condone：宽恕absolve：赦免）blasphemy（blaspheme：亵渎profane：亵渎）blatant（flagrant：公然overt：公开的blatant：公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch：污斑知识点13：B字母开头的单词boisterous——breachboisterous ：狂暴的、喧闹的(flamboyant：艳丽的boycott：抵制）bolster（pillow：枕头lobster：龙虾undermine：破坏）bondage（bandage：绷带fetter：羁绊enfranchise：解放thrall: 奴役）bravado（gallant：英勇的，勇敢的intrepid：强悍plucky：勇敢的）breach（breed：品种3brood：沉思braid：编织broach：拉刀）知识点14：B字母开头的单词brink——bumblebrink（fringe：边缘rim：轮辋verge：边缘infringe：侵犯brim：帽沿trim：装饰grim：严峻）bulge（bull：牛bulge：膨胀bullish：乐观bully：流氓bucolic：田园诗）bumble（humble：卑微的humble：谦逊fumble：摸mumble：咕噜jumble：混乱tumble：下跌stumble：跌倒crumble：崩溃grumble：抱怨）bungle（笨手笨脚）知识点15 ：C字母开头的单词cacophonous——captious cacophonous（euphonious：悦耳的phonograph：留声机symphony：交响曲）callous长满老茧的（calloused hands：长满老茧的手）calumniate中伤、诽谤（vilify：诽谤malign：恶性calumny：诽谤slander：诽谤（语言上）libel：诽谤（文字上）label：标签）camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous（peevish：暴躁的脾气irascible：易怒的crabbed：抱怨waspish：易怒的bilious：胆汁的liverish：脾气坏的）canvass游说（canvas：帆布）captious：挑剔的（cape：斗篷caption：标题precipice：悬崖captivate：迷惑capitulate：屈服carp：鲤鱼cavil：吹毛求疵finicky：挑剔的fastidious：挑剔的）知识点16 ：C字母开头的单词cardinal——cessioncardinal（cordial：亲切cardiac：心cardiologist：心脏病concord：和谐discord：纷争）carnage（carnal：肉体的carcass：尸体reincarnate：转世slay：所杀slaughter：屠杀massacre：大屠杀assassinate：暗杀execute：执行lynch 处以私刑holocaust：大屠杀）cataclysm（disaster：灾难catastrophe：灾难calamity：灾难）censorious（censor：审查censure：责难census：人口普查consensus 一致censorship：审查）cession（cede：放弃recede：消退concede：承认accede：同意precede：先于intercede：求情secede：退出antecede：在…之前）知识点17 ：C字母开头的单词chastise——circumlocutionchastise（chasten：惩罚cast：演员chaste：贞洁caste：等级castigate：修订overcast阴暗的：outcast：流浪的人）downcast：沮丧的chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism侵略主义)chivalrous有绅士风度、狭义精神的有武士风度（valiant：勇敢的valorous：勇敢的convalesce：渐愈cavalier：骑士invalid 无效）choreography舞蹈（choir：合唱团chorus：合唱）circumlocution（loquacious：唠叨obloquy：耻辱colloquy：会话soliloquy：独白eloquent：雄辩的interlocution：对话calumny：诽谤）知识点18 ：C字母开头的单词clairvoyance——contiguityclairvoyance 透视，洞擦力clement（climate：气候）cogitate（deliberate：故意contemplate：考虑ruminate：沉思ponder：思想要点）coltish（colt：小马jolt：震动molt：脱毛dolt：傻瓜）combustible（spontaneous：自发combustion：燃烧inflammable：易燃ignite：点燃）commensurate（tantamount：相当于congruent：全等commemorate：纪念4consummate：完善）summit：顶峰complacent（complaisant：彬彬有礼mulish：执拗的）conciliation（conciliate：调解reconcile：协调supercilious：目空一切的）condiment（abscond：潜逃recondite：深奥的）知识点19 ：C字母开头的单词confide——convivialconfide（confidant：知己diffident：缺乏自信的fidelity：富达perfidious：背信弃义的defy：藐视）constrict（strict：严格strain：应变restrict：限制astrict 限制constrain：限制restrain：限制compress：压缩oppress：压迫suppress：抑制repress：抑制）contiguity（tact：机智intact：完整的tangle：纠结tangible：有形contagion：蔓延proximity：接近approximately：约）contumacy（contumely：傲慢tumid：肿胀的tumult：吵闹）conundrum 谜语enigma 谜enigmatic 谜一样的convict（acquit：无罪释放conviction：信念convince：说服evict：驱逐evince：表明invincible：不可战胜的vanquish：征服）convivial（vivacious：活泼vivify：使活跃vitality：活力vitalize：激发）知识点20 ：D字母开头的单词corporate-debriscorporate（incorporate：结合corpulent：肥胖的corporeal：肉体的corpse：尸体）cosmic（cosmos：宇宙cosmopolitan：国际化）craven（cavern：洞穴）cringe v.畏缩，谄媚crusade十字军东征（cross：交叉crucial：重要crux：关键crucify：钉）curt（curb：抑制goad 刺激，激励）cynic（cynical：愤世嫉俗的cynicism：犬儒主义）dearth（paucity：缺乏deficiency：缺陷scarcity：稀缺性scant缺乏sufficient：足够的glut：过剩plethora：过多scad 许多scarcity：稀缺性gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：粘的）debris 碎片，残骸知识点21 ：D字母开头的单词decipher-delugedecipher（cipher：密码safer：安全code：代码decode：解码encode：编码）deduct（duct：管abduct：绑架aqueduct：渡槽conduce：有助seduce：诱惑induce：诱导）default（fallible：易犯错误的infallibility：绝无错误fallacy：谬论falsify：伪造falsehood：谎言）deleterious（indelible：不可磨灭的detrimental：有害的）delineate（depict：描述recount：重新计算relate：联系）delinquency（juvenile：少年delinquent：违规rejuvenate：恢复）delirium（delirious：发狂的demented：疯狂deranged：疯狂frenzy：疯狂freak：怪物）deluge（dilate：详细dilute：稀释lavish：奢华的lavatory：厕所）知识点22 ：D字母开头的单词demarcate——destitutiondemarcate（immaculate：完美的marls：泥灰的spotless：一尘不染的flawless：完美的）demur（demure：端庄的mature：成熟的decry：谴责descry：察看describe：描述deprecate：反对depreciate：贬值）denunciation（denounce：谴责renounce：放弃enunciate：发音reprove：责备reproach责备5reprehend：责备reprimand：谴责rebuke：责备）deport（deportation：驱逐deportment：行为potable：饮用portable：便携式disport：玩耍）destitution（destitute：贫困prostitute：妓女restitute：复原subsist：存在impoverish：使贫穷penury：贫穷indigent：贫穷）知识点23 ：D字母开头的单词deteriorate——disillusion deteriorate（exacerbate：加剧deter：阻止deterrent：威慑ameliorate：改善）dexterous（ambidextrous：双撇子dexterity：敏捷）diatribe（accolade：荣誉acclaim：赞誉commend称赞；推荐eulogize：称赞exalt：高举extol：赞美compliment：赞美laud赞美；称赞complement：补充）dilapidate（derelict：废弃decrepit：破旧的relics：遗迹；遗骸relinquish：放弃）discompose（compose：组成composure：镇静decompose：分解expose：揭露propose：建议dispose：处理impose：实施depose：宣誓作证repose：静止transpose：转置juxtapose：并列superimpose：附加）disillusion（illusion：错觉delusion：错觉prelude：序曲interlude：插曲postlude：终曲allude：提及collude：勾结elude：躲避delude：迷惑deceive：欺骗elusive：难以捉摸的）知识点24 ：D字母开头的单词disposed——drabdisposed（disposition：性格indisposition：嫌恶predisposition：素质penchant：嗜好iodination：碘化religious：宗教political：政治sexual：性orientation：定位）disseminate（inseminate：人工受精）distraught（distract：分散contract：合约detract：影响retract：收回protract：延长extract：精华subtract：减去intractable：棘手）divestiture（vest：授予transvestite：异装癖者travesty：滑稽）dormant（active：活跃extinct：灭绝volcano：火山slumber：睡眠hibernate：休眠）drab（monotonous：单调dreary：沉闷的humdrum：单调的tedious：繁琐的）知识点25 ：E字母开头的单词drudge——ensuedrudge 做苦工toil辛苦fag苦工；疲劳ebullience（exultant：眉飞色舞exuberant：旺盛exhilarate：兴奋hilarious：热闹）elicit（licit：合法illicit：非法）elope（lope：突出gallop：（马）飞奔）eminent（prominent：突出preeminent：最重要的imminent：迫在眉睫renowned：著名的）emollient（mollify：安抚mollusk：软体动物demolish：拆除）enervate（debilitate：衰弱enfeeble：使无力feeble：虚弱feel：感觉）ensue vi. 跟着发生，继起sue 起诉hue 色度，色调cue 提示，暗示rue 后悔知识点26 ：E字母开头的单词entomology——euphoriaentomology（anatomy：解剖学epitome：缩影bisect：一分为二dissect：剖析intersect：相交）epidemic（prologue：开场白epilogue：后记epigraph：铭文endemic：流行pandemic：大流行demographic：人口）equilibrium（equitable：公平equable：平静的iniquity：罪孽disinterest：不感兴趣）6etch（efface 抹去deface：丑化facet：方面facetious：滑稽的façade：外观）euphoria（defer：推迟confer：授予conference：会议glee：欢乐合唱团bliss：幸福mirth：欢笑ecstasy：狂喜）知识点27 ：E字母开头的单词excrete——exudeexcrete（secrete 分泌discrete：离散discreet：谨慎）exculpate（inculpate：控告culpable：有罪的culprit：罪魁祸首）exempt（preempt：抢占redemption：解决方案redeem：救赎）exonerate（onerous：繁重的onus：责任）explicable（explicate：说明implicate：暗示explicit：显示implicit：隐式imply：暗示）extemporize（offhand：随便的impromptu：即兴prompt：提示）extricate（intricate：复杂的）exude（exodus：大批离去influx：涌入ooze：渗出）知识点28 ：F字母开头的单词fallow——flauntfallow（callow：乳臭未干wallow：沉溺hallow：神化Halloween：万圣节holy：圣洁的）fawn（fauna：动物flora：植物flower：花adulate 谄媚cringe 畏缩；奉承flatter：奉承toady：拍马屁的人sycophant：拍马屁的人）feign（feint：假的simulate：模拟）flag（fold：褶皱flee：逃避fling：舞flit：轻快的fleeting：短暂的flinch：退缩flexible：灵活的）flamboyant（ostentatious：排场showy：艳丽的）flaunt（gaunt：憔悴daunt：吓到vaunt：吹嘘taunt：嘲讽haunt：困扰jaunt：短途旅行saunter：漫步）知识点29 ：F字母开头的单词flip——forfeitflip（toss 扔flippant：轻率）flock（herd：牛群school：学校shoal：浅滩pack：包装pride：骄傲swarm：群gaggle：鹅群goose：鹅）flout（tout：吹捧snout：鼻口部rout：崩溃spout：糟snooze：小睡sneeze：打喷嚏snore：打鼾）foliage（defoliate：落叶foliate：叶状的）forestall（foreshadow：预示foresight：远见forebear：祖先forefather：祖先foreboding：预感）forfeit（surfeit：过度counterfeit：假冒confiscate：没收fiscal：财政）知识点30 ：G字母开头的单词forger——garnishforger（forge：伪造、锻造fake：假）fossilize（fossil：化石ossify：硬化ossuary：藏尸骨罐子的）fraud（defraud：欺骗fraudulent：欺诈）frivolity（frivolous：轻浮volition：意志）fugitive（refugee：难民centrifugal：离心fugacious：短暂的）futile（refute：反驳suffuse：弥漫profuse：丰富的diffuse：漫反射infuse：注入effuse：流出effusive：热情洋溢fuddle：混乱）gainsay（negate：否定disclaim：否认）garnish（garlic：大蒜garish：花哨的garment：服装embellish：装饰；润色emblazon：颂扬festoon：以花彩装饰festival：节日）7知识点31 ：G字母开头的单词generic——glazegeneric（homogenous：同质heterogeneous：异构ingenious：巧妙的ingenuous：天真的generate：天成congenial：一致的congenital：先天的genial：亲切的degenerate：退化engender：产生）glaze（glimmer：闪烁gleam：闪烁glitter：闪烁glow：辉光glare:眩光glisten: 闪亮的glossy：光滑的glide：滑翔slide：幻灯片）glaze（blight：疫病bleak：黯淡的bland：平淡无奇bleach：白blanch：灼blunder：失误blind：盲人）知识点32 ：G字母开头的单词graft-gratuitousgraft（grow：增长draft：草案draw：得出embezzlement：挪用appropriate：适当的property：属性abscission：脱落）gratuitous（gratuity：酬金congratulation：祝贺ingratiate：交心innovate：创新gratify：放纵ingrate：忘恩负义satisfy：满足grateful：感谢unprovoked：无端）知识点33 ：G字母开头的单词gregarious-gulliblegregarious（congregate：聚集aggregate：合计segregate：隔离egregious：令人震惊的separate：分开的demystify：神秘面纱insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：封存segregate：隔离insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：隔离）grievance（grieve：悲伤aggrieve：侵害aggravate：加重gravity：重力）grisly（grim：严峻grisly：可怕的gruesome：可怕的）grouch（grudge：怀恨在心grueling：艰苦的grouse：松鸡grumble：发牢骚grumpy：脾气暴躁的）gullible（gullibility：轻信credulity轻信gull：鸥lull：使平静，使入睡lullaby 摇篮曲mull：仔细考虑null：空cull：剔除hull：船体incredulous：不可思议）知识点34 ：H字母开头的单词hale-herbicidehale（hardy：耐寒sturdy：坚固robust：强大的brawny：壮汉salubrious：有益健康brown：棕色brawn：布朗salvage：抢救）hallucination（holly：冬青luster：光泽lackluster：泛善可陈lucid：清晰的elucidate：阐明pellucid：易懂translucent：半透明illusion：错觉delusion：妄想）haphazard（unplanned：计划外的random：随机systematic：系统的hazard：危害hapless：不幸的mishap：不测）hassle（haggle：讨价还价bargain：讨价还价harry：恶魔harass：骚扰pester：纠缠molest：骚扰badger：獾harassment：骚扰）herbicide（herbivore：草食动物genocide：种族灭绝ecocide：生态灭绝ecosystem：生态系统ecology：生态环境pesticide：农药）知识点35 ：H字母开头的单词heresy-hypocriteheresy（heretical：异端heretic：异教徒hearsay：传闻）hermetic（hermes：爱马仕hermit：隐士mercury：汞mercurial：善变的mercenary：佣兵）hover（lounge：室）hump（lump：块bump：撞击dump：转储plump：丰满8slump：衰退clump：丛rumple：弄皱crumple：皱rumpus：喧嚣plummet：暴跌）hypnosis（hypnotize：施催眠术hypnotize：催眠hypnotic：催眠hypnotist：催眠师insomnia：失眠somnolent：昏昏欲睡soporific：催眠）hypocrite（hypercritical：吹毛求疵hypocritical：虚伪的hype：炒作hyperbole：夸张hyperactive：过度活跃hypothesis：假设）知识点36 ：I字母开头的单词imbroglio-incubateimbroglio（ado 纷乱harmony：和谐bedlam：喧闹commotion：骚动din 喧闹）impair（repair：修复）impalpable（intangible：无形的palm：手掌）impudent（repudiate：否认imprudent：轻率的prudent：谨慎provident：公积金rash：皮疹）incandescence（candidate：候选人candor：坦率）inchoate（incipient：早期embryonic：胚胎rudimentary：基本的）incubate（incubation：孵化recumbent：卧位incumbent：现任cumber：黄瓜encumber：产权负担succumb：弱surmount：超越hinder：阻碍hamper：阻碍）知识点37 ：I字母开头的单词indigenous-infinitesimalindigenous（indignant：愤愤不平dignity：尊严indigent：穷人impoverished：贫困）indolent（slothful：懒惰condolence：慰问redolence：芬芳redolent：散发着）ineffable（fable：寓言fabulous：神话般的affable:和蔼可亲的ineffaceable：不可磨灭的）infatuation（infatuate：着迷fatuous：昏庸fatuity：愚昧）infinitesimal（minute：微小的iota：丝毫pittance：微薄meagre 极少的meager：微薄的）知识点38 ：I字母开头的单词infraction-interinfraction（infract：脑梗塞infringe：侵犯suffrage：投票权fracas：吵闹fracture：骨折ostracize：排斥）inquisitive（inquire：查询acquisitive：收购exquisite：精致requisite：先决条件prerequisite：前提条件sequester：隔离）insatiable（satiate：吃饱喝足saturate：饱和satire：讽刺satirical：讽刺satisfactory：满意）instill（distill：提炼infuse：注implant：植入inculcate：灌输culture：文化）integrity（integer：整数integral：积分integrate：整合disintegrate：瓦解dismember：肢解）inter（territory：境disinter：发掘terrestrial：陆地terrace：露台terrain：地形inhume：埋葬exhume：发掘humane：人性化humiliate：侮辱）知识点39 ：I、J、K字母开头的单词intersperse-kernelintersperse（disperse：分散asperse：洒下sparse：稀疏dense：密集的）inveterate（veteran：老将novice：新手ingrained：根深蒂固addictive：上瘾的）invidious（provident：公积金envisage：设想envision：设想prudent：谨慎）jeopardy（haphazard：偶然jeopardize：危害hazard：危险peril：危险）jocular（joke：笑话jocular：诙谐jocose：诙谐jocund：欢乐的facetious：开玩笑的）jovial（jolly：快乐的jubilant：兴高采烈jubilee：周年纪念9silver：白银golden：金牌diamond：钻石）judicious（adjudicate：评判judicial：司法judicature：司法legislation：立法shrewd：精明的astute：精明canny：精明的tutor：导师cunning：狡猾的）kempt（dapper：短小精悍dowdy：寒酸）kernel（narrow：狭marrow：骨髓）知识点40 ：L字母开头的单词lackadaisical-liquidate lackadaisical（loose：宽松lax：宽松的slack：松弛diarrhea：腹泻）laconic（pithy：简练concise：简洁curt：简短的terse：简洁succinct：简洁verbose：详细loquacious：贫嘴tedious：单调乏味的garrulous：贫嘴prolix:冗长succinct:简洁succeed:成功）languid(languor:倦怠languish:憔悴sluggish：低迷的listless：无精打采）lassitude（magnitude：大小multitude：许多fortitude：刚毅latitude：经纬solitude：孤独solicitude：关怀turpitude：沦丧disturb：免打扰platitude：老生常谈的问题aptitude：资质vicissitude：变迁）latent 潜在的(~ power)latency n.潜在lateral（bilateral：双边unilateral：单方面的collateral：旁系的；附属的）leniency（lenient：宽松relent：松口relentless：狠话callous：无情）lethargic（lethargy：嗜睡lethal：致命的fatal：致命）liquidate（liquid：清澈的liquefy：液化）知识点41 ：M字母开头的单词maelstrom-mandatorymaelstrom（male：男性storm：风暴vortex：涡eddy：艾迪whirlpool：漩涡）magnanimous（magnate：巨头magniloquent：华而不实的animate：动画unanimous：一致的animosity：敌意animus：敌意equanimity：泰然处之pusillanimous：胆怯）maladroit 不灵巧的gauche 笨拙的malaise（ailment：疾病alimentary：消化道indisposition：病痛）mandatory（mandate：任务remand：还押countermand：反对命令compulsory：必修课obligatory：强制的imperative：祈使句emperor：皇帝）知识点42 ：M字母开头的单词maniacal-metamorphosemaniacal（pyromania：纵火狂dipsomania：耽酒症megalomania：狂妄自大的kleptomania：盗窃癖hysteria：歇斯底里）marital（martial：门派nuptial：婚前bliss：幸福）melancholy（saturnine：忧郁lugubrious：悲哀somber：忧郁的）meretricious（garish：扎眼gaudy：华而不实的tawdry：俗气的meritorious：有功）metamorphose（metaphor：比喻amorphous：无定形的metabolism：代谢transform：变换transmogrify：变形transfigure：）变身知识点43 ：M字母开头的单词meticulous-misgivingmeticulous（prudent：谨慎provident：公积金）metropolitan（metropolis：大都市maternal：产妇maternity：产假matriarchy：母系社会fraternity：博爱sorority：女学生联谊会patriotism：爱国主义expatriate：外籍人士paternal：父亲patron：守护神repatriate：遣返compatriot：同胞）migratory（immigrate：移民emigrate：移民migrate：迁移transmigration：轮回10émigré：流亡nomadic：游牧）misgiving（mischievous：调皮misanthrope：厌世者misperceive：误解miscreant：恶棍misinform：）误传知识点44 ：M字母开头的单词modish-mutatemodish（mode：模式modern：现代model：产品型号moderate：中度outmoded：过时modulate：调制技术modest：谦虚moderate：温和的）monarch（matriarchy：母系社会）monogamy（marriage：婚姻状况polygamy：一夫一妻制bigamy：重婚misogamy：厌恶结婚）monopoly 垄断moribund（inchoate：早期jocund：欢乐的immortal：不朽的morbid：病态mortality：死亡率mortuary：停尸间postmortem：尸检mortify：苦恼autopsy：尸检）mote（mite：螨mete：判决minute：微小的）mundane（worldly：世俗earthly：地球上subcelestial：尘世的）mutate（mute 静音commute：上下班mutiny：兵变）知识点45 ：N字母开头的单词narcissist-nonchalance narcissist（narcissus：水仙花；narcissism：自恋的；self-abasement：自卑abase：降低、贬低debase：减低、demean意思的下降、degrade级别的下降）nascent（-escent：渐渐（形容词后缀）；-escence：渐渐（名词后缀）；-esce：渐渐（动词后缀）；innate=inborn：天生的；neonate：婴儿；renaissance：复兴；natal：出生的、诞生的）nautical（navy：航海nausea：晕船；navigable：可通航的；circumnavigation：环球航行；navigate：航行）negate（gainsay：否定abnegate：否定、放弃；renege：食言；renegade：叛变）nexus（annex：附件；merge：合并）nocturnal（diurnal：日程；adjourn：休会noctilucent：夜光的equinox：春分）nonchalance（calorie：热量；phlegmatic：冷淡的）知识点46 ：N字母开头的单词nondescript-numbnondescript（script：脚本；scribe：隶；subscribe:订阅；ascribe：归因于；inscribe：题字；transcribe：抄写；prescribe：规定；proscribe：禁止；circumscribe：外接；conscript：应征入伍者）nonplus（surplus盈余；nonconformist：异己；nonsuch：绝品；nonpareil：无比；compare：比较；nonentity：虚无；entire：整个；mystify：故弄玄虚；confound：惑；confuse：惑）novice（renovate：修复；innovate：创新；veteran：老将；inveterate：根深蒂固；smoker：抽烟者）noxious（deleterious：有害的；detrimental：不利；nocuous：有毒的；obnoxious：讨厌的；noisome：丛生；pernicious：有害；internecine：自相残杀）numb（number：数；dumb：哑；anesthetic：麻醉剂；local：当地；general：一般）知识点47 ：O字母开头的单词oblation-opportuneoblation（sacrifice：牺牲；allocate：分配；dislocate：脱臼；collate：对照；elate：欢欣鼓舞；dilate：膨胀；proofread：校对；dilute：稀释）oblivious（oblivion：遗忘；fall into陷入）obsequious（fawn：奉承；toady：拍马屁的人；flatter：奉承；sycophant：拍马屁的人；sequel：续集；persecute：迫害；prosecute：起诉；interpreter：翻译员；consecutive：连续；consequence：结果）11obstreperous（stray：迷路；pedestrian：行人；demonstration：示范；capricious：任性；caprice：任性；rowdy：吵闹的；row：行；clamorous：闹哄哄；claim：声称）odyssey（discord：不和）offhand（extemporize：即兴表演；impromptu：即兴）opportune（opportunity：机会）知识点48 ：O字母开头的单词orthodox-overbearingorthodox（orthodontic：正畸；orthography：拼字；heterodox：非正统的；heretical：邪；paradoxical：悖论；conventional：常规）outlet（omelet：煎蛋卷；amulet：护身符；rivulet：溪流；river：河）outset（onset：发病；commence：开始；comment：评论；commencement：开始；outwit：智胜；outfox：智胜；outrage：愤怒；rage：愤怒；outlandish：异乎寻常）overbearing（supercilious：高傲；haughty：高傲；height：傲慢；oversee：监视；overthrow：推翻；overwrought：过度紧张的；overture：序曲；overstate：夸大；override：覆盖；overhaul：翻修）知识点49 ：P字母开头的单词petition-plagiarizepetition（centripetal：向心力force：力propitiate：和解propitiate：抚慰entreat：恳求plead：恳求beseech：恳求importune）纠缠petrify（petroleum：石油petrology：岩石）philanthropic（zoophilous：爱护动物bibliophile：藏书bible：圣经anthropology：人类学pedophile：恋童癖）pine（pineapple：菠萝pine to death：gaunt：憔悴languish：憔悴haggard：枯槁）placate（mollify：安抚propitiate：抚慰soothe：舒缓conciliate：调解placid：波澜不惊placebo：安慰剂complacent：自满appease：安抚pacify：安抚tranquilize：安神）plagiarize（plagiarism：抄袭）知识点50 ：P字母开头的单词plethora-predispositionplethora（dearth：缺乏replete：充满deplete：消耗replenish：补充）ploy（maneuvre 操纵employ：应用plot：剧情）precipitate（precipitous：陡峭的precipitation：降水imprudence：轻率）precocious（premature：过早concoct：炮制concoction：药汁fabricate：制作）predicament（predict：预测dilemma：困境valediction：别离辞farewell：告别verdict：结论是indict：起诉edict：诏书abdicate：放弃vindicate：表白vindictive：怀恨在心的quandary：困惑morass：沼泽morose：郁闷的plight：困境blight：群）predisposition（penchant：爱好）知识点51 ：P字母开头的单词predominant-propagationpredominant（domain：域domicile：注册地domesticate：驯化domineering：霸气）premonition（admonish：告诫summon：召唤foreboding：不详的预感presentiment：预感）presumptuous（assume：假设responsibility：责任conceited：）自负prodigal（prodigy：奇才prodigious：巨大的prodigal：浪子）proliferate（nuclear：核prolific：多产的multiply：乘）prolix（laconic：简洁的garrulous：贫嘴）propagation（propaganda：宣传12propagate：传播promulgate：公布irrigate：浇水subjugate：征服expurgate：删除mitigate：减排castigate：鞭挞instigate：煽动profligate：肆意挥霍的）知识点52 ：P字母开头的单词propensity-punctiliouspropensity（impend：逼近append：附加suspend：暂停pensive：郁郁不乐recompense：赔偿ponder：思考ponderous：沉重的preponderant:优势）proscribe (prescribe:规定nondescript:不伦不类interdict：禁令prohibit：禁止taboo：禁忌ban：禁止exhibit：布展inhibit：抑制)pseudonym（pseudoscience：伪科学pseudomyopia：假性近视anonymous：匿名nominate：提名denominate：呼ignominy：耻辱）pugnacious（repugnant：令人反感的impugn：抨击impunity：有罪不罚的现象）puissance（clout：影响力cloud：云）punctilious（circumspect：周到discreet：谨慎prudent：谨慎meticulous：细致puncture：穿刺compunction：内疚pungent：刺鼻的expunge：，抹去poignant：凄美的expurgate：删去）知识点53 ：Q字母开头的单词quail-quislingquail（quell：平息subjugate：征服quiet：安静squelch：静噪）qualm（misgiving：疑虑quail：鹌鹑calm：平静）quaver（quiver：颤抖shiver：哆嗦shake：震动shudder：不寒而栗shoulder：肩quake：地震）querulous 发牢骚的quirk（queer：奇怪的outlandish：古怪的eccentric：偏心bizarre：离奇bazaar：集市quaint：古雅）quisling（traitor：叛徒apostate：叛教者renegade：叛徒）知识点54 ：R字母开头的单词rally-ratiocinationrally（ally：盟友）rampage（ramp：斜坡rampant：横行）rankle（infuriate：激怒provoke：挑拨irritate：刺激；激怒incense：使发怒exasperate：激怒exacerbate：加剧incentive：刺激）rankle（rancor：仇恨rant：咆哮goodwill：善意）rapacious（rap-/rav- 抢夺rapture：狂喜rapt：全神贯注的ravish：强夺rapid：快速rape：强奸ravage：肆虐ravenous：贪婪的bereave：使失去bereft：丧失）ratiocination（rational：理性的ratify：批准ration：比）知识点55 ：R字母开头的单词ravel-redundantravel（rival：对手tangle：纠结unravel：译）rebuff（repudiate：否定impudent：厚颜无耻的buffet：早餐decline：下降）recalcitrant（recall：记得rebellious：叛逆rebel：反叛unruly：不羁rude：粗鲁的）reciprocate（reciprocity：互惠reciprocal：倒数retaliate：报复)recompense（compensate：补偿）recuperate 复原；康复(convalesce：痊愈recoup 恢复)redoubtable（formidable：强大awesome：真棒）redundant（abundant：丰富）知识点56 ：R字母开头的单词regime-resilienceregime（regal：富豪regulate：调节regicide：弑君reign：统治rein：驾驭13。

托福单词完整版(带音标)

托福单词音标词义abandon[ə'bændən]vt. 放弃,沉溺n. 放任abashed[ə'bæʃt]adj. 1 (在人前) 感觉羞愧的,局促不安的,困窘的; 2. [因…]局促不安的,困窘的 [at,by]abate[ə'beit]vt. 缓和,减弱,减少,废除vi. 缓和,减弱,减少abdicate[æbdi'keit]vt. 放弃vi. 逊位abduct[æb'dʌkt]vt. 诱拐,绑走abhor[əb'hɔ:]vt. 憎恶,痛恨abhorrent[əb'hɔrənt] a. 令人憎恨的,可恶的,不一致的,相反的,厌恶ability[ə'biliti]n. 能力,才干ablaze[ə'bleiz] a. 着火的,闪亮的,激昂的ad. 着火,闪耀abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt. 废止,革除,取消aboriginal[æbə'ridʒənl] a. 原始的,土著的n. 土著居民,土生生物abortive[ə'bɔrtiv] a. 流产的,堕胎的,失败的abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺absolute['æbsəlu:t] a. 绝对的,专制的,完全的,独立的n. 绝对absolve[əb'zɔlv]vt. 宣告. . . 无罪,赦免,免除absorb[əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收,并吞,全神贯注,同化absorbing[əb'sɔ:biŋ] a. 吸引人的,非常有趣的abstain[əb'stein]vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免abstinence['æbstinəns]n. 节制,禁欲,戒酒abstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要,抽象a. 抽象的,深奥的vt. 摘要,提炼,使抽象化abstraction[æb'strækʃən]n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品abstruse[æb'stru:s] a. 难解的,深奥的absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒谬的,不合理的,可笑的abundant[ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充分的abuse[ə'bju:z,ə'bju:s]n. 滥用,恶习,辱骂vt. 滥用,辱骂,虐待academic['ækə'demik] a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的accelerate[æk'seləreit]vt. vi. 加速accentuate[æk'sentʃueit]vt. 以重音念,强调,重读access['ækses]n. 通路,进入,使用权,发作n. 访问accidental['æksi'dentl] a. 意外的,偶然的n. 非本质属性acclaim[ə'kleim]n. 喝彩,欢呼,赞同vt. vi. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommod ate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳vi. 适应accompan y [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴,带有,为. . . 伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplice[ə'kɔmplis]n. 共犯,同谋accomplished[ə'kɔmpliʃt] a. 完成的,实现的,善社交的,有造诣的accost[ə'kɔst]vt. 招呼,搭讪,勾引account[ə'kaunt]n. 帐目,报告,估计,原因,记录,算账vi. 解释,认为,占,杀死,得分vt. 认为accumulat e [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. vi. 积聚,堆积accurate['ækjurit] a. 正确的,精确的accusation['ækjuæ:ɔ'zeiʃən]n. 控告,指控,非难accuse[ə'kju:z]vt. 责备,控告,谴责accustome d [ə'kʌstəmd] a. 习惯了的achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成acid['æsid]n. 酸,酸类物质a. 酸的,酸性的,讽刺的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认,答谢,认知acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得,学到acquisitive[ə'kwizitiv] a. 想获得的,贪得的acquit[ə'kwit]vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现acrid['ækrid] a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的acrimoniou s [ækri'mouniəs] a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的acrimony['ækrə'məuni]n. 严厉,辛辣,刻毒acting['æktiŋ]n. 演戏,行为,假装a. 代理的,临时的,演出用action['ækʃən]n. 动作,作用,诉讼,行为,战斗控告active['æktiv]a. 活跃的,积极的,有效的,主动的,现役的,现行的,活性的a. 活动的actual['æktjuəl] a. 真实的,实际的acumen[ə'kju:mən]n. 敏锐,聪明acute[ə'kju:t] a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的adage['ædidʒ]n. 古话,格言,谚语adapt[ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应adaptable[ə'dæptəbl] a. 能适应的,可修改的adaptation['ædæp'teiʃən]n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品addict[ə'dikt]vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾n. 上瘾者addicted[ə'diktid]adj. 痴迷adept[ə'dept] a. 熟练的,老练的n. 名手,专家adequate['ædikwit] a. 适当的,足够的adhere[əd'hiə]vi. 依附,粘着,坚持,adherent[əd'hiərənt] a. 附着的,固守的n. 党徒adhesive[əd'hi:siv] a. 粘着的,有粘性的n. 粘剂adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjoin[ə'dʒɔin]vt. vi. 邻接,毗连adjoining[ə'dʒɔiniŋ] a. 邻接的,隔壁的adjourn[ə'dʒə:n]vi. 延期,休会,换地方vt. 使中止adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整,使适应于,校准vi. 调整,适应于,校准administer[əd'ministə]vt. 管理,治理,执行vi. 管理,有助于administration[əd'minis'treiʃən]n. 行政,管理,中央政府admirable['ædmərəbl] a. 可钦佩的,优良的,令人惊奇的admire[əd'maiə]vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕admit[əd'mit]vt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳vi. 容许有,开向,承认admonish[əd'mɔniʃ]vt. 劝告,训诫,告诫adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt. 采用,收养,接受adore[ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adroit[ə'drɔit] a. 熟练的,敏捷的advance[əd'va:ns]n. 前进,进步,进步的例子vi. 前进,增加,上涨vt. 促进,提出,提高,预付adverse['ædvə:s] a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的adversity[əd'və:siti]n. 不幸,灾祸advice[əd'vais]n. 忠告,通知advisable[əd'vaizəbl] a. 适当的,明智的advise[əd'vaiz]vt. 劝告,通知,与. . . 商量,建议vi. 提意见,商advocate['ædvəkit]n. 提倡者,拥护者vt. 主张,提倡aesthetic[i:s'θetik] a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affable['æfəbl] a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,殷勤的affect[ə'fekt]vt. 影响,假装,倾向于,感动n. 感情affection[ə'fekʃən]n. 爱,情感,影响,病affectionat e [ə'fekʃnit] a. 情深的,充满情爱的affiliate[ə'filieit]vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关affinity[ə'finiti]n. 密切关系,强烈的吸引力affirm[ə'fə:m]vt. vi. 断言,确认,肯定afflict[ə'flikt]vt. 使痛苦,折磨afflicting[ə'fliktiŋ]adj. 痛苦的affluence['æfluəns]n. 富裕,富足,流入affluent['æfluənt] a. 丰富的,富裕的n. 支流afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt. 提供,供应得起,给予age[eidʒ]n. 年龄,年老vt. vi. 成熟,变老aged[eidʒd] a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有. . . 岁的agenda[ə'dʒendə]n. pl. 议程,应办事项aggravate['ægrəveit]vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重aggregate['ægrigeit]n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的vt. vi. 聚集,集合,合计aggression[ə'greʃən]n. 进攻,侵略aggressive[ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的,攻击性的aghast[ə'ga:st] a. 惊骇的,吓呆的agile['ædʒail] a. 敏捷的,灵活的,轻快的agility[ə'dʒiləti]n. 敏捷,灵活,轻快agitate['ædʒiteit]vt. 使摇动,骚动vi. 鼓动agonize['ægənaiz]vt. 使苦恼,折磨vi. 感到痛苦agrarian[ə'grεəriən] a. 有关土地的,耕地的agreeable[ə'griəbl] a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的,同意的aim[eim]n. 目标,瞄准vi. 对准目标,打算vt. 瞄准alert[ə'lə:t] a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的n. 警报vt. 使警觉algebra['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学alien['eiljən]n. 外侨a. 外国的,相异的alienate['eiljəneit]vt. 使疏远,离间,让与alkali['ælkəlai]n. 碱allege[ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言allegiance[ə'li:dʒəns]n. 忠贞,效忠allegory['æligəri]n. 寓言alleviate[ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance[ə'laiəns]n. 联盟,联合allocate['ælə'keit]vt. 分派,分配allot[ə'lɔt]vt. 分配,分摊指定allude[ə'lu:d]vi. 暗示,提及allure[ə'ljuə]vt. 引诱,吸引n. 魅力,诱惑力allusion[ə'lu:ʒən]n. 提及,暗示ally['ælai,ə'lai]n. 盟友,同盟国vt. 联盟,联合,与. . . 有关系vi. 结盟alone[ə'ləun] a. 孤独的,单独的,独自的ad. 独自地alter['ɔ:ltə]vt. vi. 改变alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nit] a. 交互的,轮流的vt. vi. 轮流,(使)交替alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二中择一,变通办法a. 二中择一的,选择性altruism['æltru'izəm]n. 利他主义,利他aluminum['ælju'minjəm]n. 铝alumnus[ə'lʌmnəs]n. 男毕业生,男校友amalgamat e [ə'mælgəmeit]vt. vi. 使与汞混合,合并amass[ə'mæs]vt. 收集,积聚amateur['æmətə:]n. 业余技艺家,爱好者amazed[ə'meizd] a. 吃惊的,惊奇的ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs] a. 暧昧的,不明确的ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a. 有野心的,抱负不凡的,雄心勃勃的amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a. 应服从的,会接纳的,肯服从的,有义务的amend[ə'mend]vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 改过自新amiable['eimjəbl] a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable['æmikəbl] a. 友善的,和平的amount[ə'maunt]n. 数量,总额vi. 总计,等于ample['æmpl] a. 充足的,丰富的amplify['æmplifai]vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅vi. 引伸analogous[ə'næləgəs] a. 类似的,相似的analogy[ə'nælədʒi]n. 相似,类似analysis[ə'næləsis]n. 分析anecdote['ænikdəut]n. 轶事,奇闻angle['æŋgl]n. 角,角落vi. 钓鱼,夺取,追逐,转变角度vt.使转动角度anguish['æŋgwiʃ]n. 苦闷,痛苦vt. 使极苦闷,使极痛苦vi. 感到痛苦animated['ænəmeitid] a. 活生生的,活泼的,愉快的annex[ə'neks]n. 附属物,裙房附属建筑物vt. 并吞,附加,盖annihilate[ə'naiəleit]vt. 消灭,废止annotate['ænəuteit]vt. vi. 注解,注释announce[ə'nauns]vt. 宣布,显示,预告vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞annoy[ə'nɔi]vt. 使苦恼,骚扰annually['ænjuəli]ad. 一年一次,每年annul[ə'nʌl]vt. 废除,宣告无效,取消anomalous[ə'namələs] a. 不规则的,反常的anomaly[ə'nɔməli]n. 不规则,异常的人或物anonymou s [ə'nɔniməs] a. 作者不详的,佚名的,无名的n. 无记录antagonis m [æn'tægənizm]n. 反对,敌对,敌意antagonist[æn'tægənist]n. 敌手,对手anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期,占先,提前使用antique[æn'ti:k]n. 古董,古物a. 旧式的,过时的antiquity[æn'tikwiti]n. 古老,古代,古代的遗物antiseptic[ænti'septik]n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂a. 杀菌的,防腐的anxious['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,热心的,渴望的apathetic[æpə'θetik] a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的aperture['æpətjuə]n. 孔,穴,孔径,光圈apex['eipeks]n. 顶,峰,绝顶apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi. 道歉,辩白apparel[ə'pærəl]n. 衣服,装具vt. 使穿衣,装饰appeal[ə'pi:l]n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力,要求vi. 求助,诉请,要求vt. 控诉appear[ə'piə]vi. 出现,显得,来到applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt. vi. 拍手喝彩,称赞,赞同applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请者,请求者application['æpli'keiʃən]n. 应用,申请,志愿书n. 应用程序appoint[ə'pɔint]vt. 任命,指定,命令appraise[ə'preiz]vt. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏vi. 增值,涨价apprehend['æpri'hend]vt. 理解,忧虑,逮捕vi. 理解apprehension['æpri'henʃən]n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apprentice[ə'prentis]n. 学徒,生手vt. 使做学徒appropriat e [ə'prəupriit] a. 适当的approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 赞同,核准,证实vi. 赞许approximat e [ə'prɔksimit] a. 大约的,近似的vt. 接近,约等于vi. 近于apt[æpt] a. 倾向于的,易于的,恰当的,聪明的aptitude['æptitju:d]n. 资质,才能,自然倾向arable['ærəbl] a. 适于耕种的,可耕的arbitration['a:bi'treiʃən]n. 仲裁,公断arbitrator['ɑ:bitreitə]n. 仲裁人,公断者archaic[a:'keik] a. 已废的,古老的,古代的ardent['a:dənt] a. 热心的,激烈的,燃烧般的ardor['ardə]n. 热心,热情arduous['a:djuəs] a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arid['ærid] a. 干燥的,不毛的aristocrat['æristəkræt]n. 贵族arithmetic[ə'riθmətik]n. 算术,算法armament['a:məmənt]n. 军备,武器armor['ɑ:mə]n. 盔甲,装甲vt. 装甲aroma[ə'roumə]n. 浓香,香气arouse[ə'rauz]vt. 唤醒,鼓励,引起vi. 睡醒arrange[ə'reindʒ]vt. vi. 安排,排列,协商array[ə'rei]n. 排列,衣服,大批vt. 布署,穿着,排列arrogance['ærəgəns]n. 傲慢态度,自大arrogant['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的,自大的article['a:tikl]n. 文章,冠词,物品,条款ascend[ə'send]vi. 上升,追溯,登高vt. 攀登ascent[ə'sent]n. 上升,上坡路ascertain['æsə'tein]vt. 确定,探知ascetic[ə'setik]n. 禁欲者,修道者a. 修道的,苦己的,苦行aspect['æspekt]n. 外观,方面,方向asperse[əs'pə:s]vt. 洒水,中伤,诽谤aspersion[əs'pə:ʒən]n. 洒水,诽谤,中伤aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən]n. 热望,渴望aspire[əs'paiə]vi. 热望,立志assassin[ə'sæsin]n. 暗杀者,刺客assassinat e [ə'sæsineit]vt. 暗杀,行刺assault[ə'sɔ:lt]n. 攻击,突袭vt. 袭击,突袭vi. 动武assemble[ə'sembl]vt. 集合,装配vi. 集合assembly[ə'sembli]n. 集会,会议,装配assert[ə'sə:t]vt. 主张,声明,断言assess[ə'ses]vt. 估定,评定asset['æset]n. 资产,有用的东西assiduous[ə'sidjuəs] a. 勤勉的,刻苦的assimilate[ə'simileit]vt. 使同化,比较,吸取,吸收,比拟vi. 被吸收,被同化assist[ə'sist]n. 帮助,协助vt. 帮助,搀扶vi. 协助,参加associate[ə'səuʃieit]n. 同伴,伙伴vt. 联合,联想vi. 交往n. 关联associatio n [ə'səusi'eiʃən]n. 协会assuage[ə'sweidʒ]vt. 缓和,减轻,镇定assumptio n [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定,假装,视为当然之事assure[ə'ʃuə]vt. 保证,确告,担保astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]vt. 使惊讶astonished[ə'stɔniʃt]adj. 惊异astound[əs'taund]vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astronomy[əs'trɔnəmi]n. 天文学astute[əs'tju:t] a. 机敏的,狡猾的atheism['eiθiizm]n. 无神论athlete['æθli:t]n. 运动员,运动选手atmospher e ['ætməsfiə]n. 大气,气氛atom['ætəm]n. 原子,微粒,微量attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]n. 附着,附属物,爱慕attainment[ə'teinmənt]n. 达到attend[ə'tend]vt. 参加,照料,陪伴vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attendant[ə'tendənt]n. 随从,跟班,出席者a. 伴随的,出席的,注意的,在场的attorney[ə'tə:ni]n. 代理人,律师attribute['ætribju:t]n. 属性,定语,标志vt. 归于,属于attrition[ə'triʃən]n. 摩擦,磨损audience['ɔ:djəns]n. 听众,观众audit['ɔ:dit]n. 稽核,查帐vt. 稽核,旁听vi. 查账audition[ɔ:'diʃən]n. 听,听力,试听auditor['ɔditə]n. 听者,收听者,稽核员auditorium[ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n. 礼堂,会议厅,听众augment[ɔ:g'ment,'ɔ:gmənt]vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加aura['ɔ:rə]n. 气味,气氛auspice['ɔ:spis]n. 赞助,主办,吉兆auspicious[ɔ:'spiʃəs]n. 吉兆的,幸运的austerity[ɔ'sterəti]n. 朴素,节俭,苦行,酸涩,严峻authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritativ e [ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n. 权威,专家,威信authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替autocrat['ɔ:təkræt]n. 独裁者autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi]n. 自治available[ə'veiləbl] a. 有用的,有空的avalanche['ævəla:nʃ]n. 雪崩,山崩,涌到之物vi. 崩落,涌至vt. 大量投入avarice['ævəris]n. 贪财,贪婪avaricious[ævə'riʃəs] a. 贪财的,贪婪的average['ævəridʒ]n. 平均,平均数,海损a. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. 平均为,均分,使平衡vi. 买进,卖出aversion[ə'və:ʃən]n. 厌恶,讨厌的事,讨厌的人avert[ə'və:t]vt. 转开,避免,防止aviator['eivieitə]n. 飞行员,飞行家avid['ævid] a. 热望的,急切的,贪婪的avoid[ə'vɔid]vt. 避免,消除avow[ə'vəu]vt. 声明,承认,招认awe[ɔ:]n. 敬畏vt. 使敬畏awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a. 笨拙的axis['æksis]n. 轴baby-sit['beibi,sit]vi. 担任临时保姆,照顾婴儿backward['bækwəd]ad. a. 向后地(的),相反地(的) baggage['bægidʒ]n. 行李bait[beit]n. 饵vt. 以饵引诱,欺负vi. 中途休息balance['bæləns]n. 平衡,差额vi. 平衡,相等vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算bald[bɔ:ld] a. 秃头,光秃的,单调的,赤裸的balk[bɔ:k]n. 障碍,错误,失败vt. 阻止,突然停止,退缩vi.逡巡不前ballot['bælət]n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签vi. 不记名投票,抽签vt. 投票选出,拉选票balmy['ba:mi] a. 芳香的,温和的,止痛的ban[bæn]n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔bandit['bændit]n. 强盗banish['bæniʃ]vt. 驱逐,消除bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi]n. 破产banquet['bæŋkwit]n. 宴会bar[ba:]n. 条,棒,障碍物,栅,酒吧vt. 禁止,阻挡,妨碍barbarian[ba:'bεəriən]n. 野蛮人a. 野蛮的bare[bεə]a. 赤裸的,极少的,无遮蔽的,坦率的vt. 使赤裸,露出barely['bεəli]ad. 几乎不能barometer[bə'rɔmitə]n. 气压计barren['bærən] a. 不育的,贫瘠的n. 荒地barricade[bæri'keid]n. 防卫工事,障碍vt. 设路障于,阻碍barrier['bæriə]n. 障碍,栅栏barter['ba:tə]n. 物物交换,实物交易vt. vi. 物物交换,交换bashful['bæʃful] a. 害羞的basin['beisn]n. 盆地,盆bask[bæ:sk]vi. 晒太阳,舒适baste[beist]vt. 假缝,润以油脂,涂以奶油,狠揍batter['bætə]n. 内倾,击球手vt. 打坏,猛击,使内倾vi. 猛击,内倾bear[bεə]n. 熊vt. 忍受,负荷,使跌价,怀有,产生vi. 忍受,结果实,转向,开动,压迫beat[bi:t]n. 打,敲打声,拍子vt. vi. 打,打败,搜索a. 疲乏的,颓废的becoming[bi'kʌmiŋ] a. 合适的,适当的beforehand[bi'fɔ:hænd]ad. 预先befuddle[bi'fʌdl]vt. 使昏迷,使迷惑,使迷糊beget[bi'get]vt. 招致,产生,引起begrudge[bi'grʌdʒ]vt. 嫉妒,羡慕,舍不得给,吝惜beguile[bi'gail]vt. 诱骗behave[bi'heiv]vi. 举止,行为,表现vt. 使表现好behavior[bi'heivjə]n. 行为,举止belie[bi'lai]vt. 掩饰,与. . . 不符,使失望believer[bi'li:və]n. 信徒belittle[bi'litl]vt. 轻视,使渺小belligerent[bi'lidʒərənt] a. 好战的,交战的,交战国的benefactor['beni'fæktə]n. 恩人,捐助者,赠送者beneficial['beni'fiʃəl] a. 有益的beneficiary[beni'fiʃəri]n. 受惠者,受益人a. 受封的benefit['benifit]n. 利益vt. 有益于vi. 受益benevolent[bi'nevələnt] a. 慈善的benign[bi'nain] a. 良性的bent[bent] a. 弯曲的,决心的vbl. 弯曲n. 爱好bequest[bi'kwest]n. 遗赠物,遗产,遗赠berate[bi'reit]vt. 严责bereave[bə'riv]vt. 剥夺,使失去beset[bi'set]vt. 围攻,使苦恼,镶嵌besides[bi'saidz]ad. 此外prep. 除. . . 之外besiege[bi'si:dʒ]vt. 围攻,包围bestow[bi'stəu]vt. 授予,适用,留宿,放置,使用betray[bi'trei]vt. 出卖,背叛,辜负,暴露beverage['bevəridʒ]n. 饮料bewilder[bi'wildə]vt. 使不知所措bias['baiəs]n. 偏见,斜线a. ad. 斜(的)vt. 使有偏见bicker['bikə]vi. 斗嘴,潺潺而流,闪动n. 口角,流水声bidding['bidiŋ]n. 命令,邀请,出价bigoted['bigətid] a. 固执己见的,执迷的,顽固的bill[bil]n. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案vt. 送帐单,宣布biochemistry['baiəu'kemistri]n. 生物化学bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a. 奇异的blame[bleim]n. 过失,责备vt. 责备,归咎于bland[blænd] a. 温和的,乏味的,冷漠的blast[bla:st]n. 阵,一阵风,爆炸,枯萎病vt. 炸,使枯萎vi.猛攻,公开批评,枯萎bleach[bli:tʃ]vt. 漂白vi. 变白n. 漂白,漂白剂bleak[bli:k] a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的,阴冷的bleed[bli:d]vi. 流血,悲痛,渗出vt. 使出血,榨取blemish['blemiʃ]n. 污点,缺点vt. 弄脏,玷污,损害blend[blend]vt. 混合n. 混合blessed['blesid] a. 受祝福的blessing['blesiŋ]n. 祝福blink[bliŋk]vi. 眨眼,闪亮vt. 眨眼,使闪亮n. 眨眼,瞬间,闪光n. 闪烁bliss[blis]n. 福佑,天赐的福block[blɔk]n. 街区,木块,石块vt. 阻塞,封锁,使成块状n. blunder['blʌndə]n. 大错,大失策vi. 失策,绊倒,犯错vt. 做错blunt[blʌnt] a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的board[bɔ:d]n. 木板,甲板,会议桌,海岸vt. 乘船,供膳食,用板铺vi. 搭伙n. 板boast[bəust]n. 吹牛vi. 吹牛,自夸vt. 夸口说,自恃有boastful['boustful] a. 自夸的,自负,喜夸耀的bold[bəuld] a. 大胆的n. 粗体bombastic[bɔm'bæstik] a. 夸大的,夸夸其谈的bonanza[bou'nænzə]n. 富矿带,带来好运的事物,幸运bond[bɔnd]n. 结合,债券,契约,粘合剂,关栈保留,键,保证人vt. 存入关栈,粘着vi. 结合bondage['bɔndidʒ]n. 奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs]n. 奖金,红利boon[bu:n]n. 恩惠boredom['bɔ:dəm]n. 厌烦,厌倦,令人厌烦的事物boring['bɔ:riŋ] a. 烦人的,无聊的,无趣的botany['bɔtəni]n. 植物学bound[baund]n. 跃,回跳,范围,边界a. 受约束的,装订的,有义务的,关联的,便秘的,准备去. . . 的,被束缚的vi. 跳跃,弹起vt. 使跳,限止,邻接a. 装订的boundary['baundəri]n. 边界,分界线boundless['baundlis] a. 无限的,无边无际的bow[bau]n. 弓,眼睛框vt. vi. 用弓拉琴,弯成弓形n. 鞠躬,船首,屈服vt. vi. 鞠躬,弯腰brace[breis]n. 支柱,曲柄,支撑,一对vt. 紧缚,支撑,激励vi. 打起精神brag[bræg]n. 吹牛vt. vi. 吹牛brain[brein]n. 脑vt. 打碎脑部brawl[brɔ:l]n. 争吵vi. 争吵,哗哗地流水breach[bri:tʃ]n. 裂口,违背,破坏,破裂,突破,违反vt. 攻破,突破vi. 跳出水面breakdown['breikdaun]n. 崩溃,故障breed[bri:d]n. 种类,品种vt. vi. 养育,引起,饲养,繁殖breeze[bri:z]n. 微风,煤屑,轻而易举的事vi. 吹微风,逃走brew[bru:]n. 酿造酒,酝酿vt. vi. 酿造,酝酿brighten['braitn]vi. 变亮,活跃vt. 使生辉,事快活brim[brim]n. 边,边缘,(河)边vt. 注满,使满溢vi. 满溢brink[briŋk]n. 边缘,水滨brisk[brisk]a. 敏锐的,凛冽的,活泼的vt. 使活泼vi. 活跃起来brittle['britl] a. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的broaden['brɔ:dn]vi. 变宽,扩大vt. 放宽,使扩大bruise[bru:z]n. 瘀伤,擦伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使受伤,研碎brutal['bru:tl] a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud[bʌd]n. 芽,花蕾vi. 发芽,萌芽vt. 使发芽budge[bʌdʒ]vi. 移动,微微一动vt. 推动n. 羔皮budget['bʌdʒit]n. 预算vi. 编预算vt. 编入预算,安排a. 廉价bulk[bʌlk]n. 大小,体积,大批,大多数vt. 显得大,显得重bulky['bʌlki] a. 庞大的burglar['bə:glə]n. 窃贼burning['bə:niŋ] a. 燃的,烧的,象燃烧一样的n. 烧,燃烧burnish['bə:niʃ]vt. 磨,打磨,磨光vi. 磨光发亮n. 光辉,光泽butt[bʌt]n. 烟头,靶,笑柄butter['bʌtə]n. 奶油,黄油vt. 涂黄油于byword['baiwə:d]n. 谚语,格言,笑柄calamity[kə'læmiti]n. 灾难,不幸事件calculate['kælkjuleit]vt. vi. 计算,考虑,计划,打算caliber['kæləbə]n. 口径,才干,器量cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消,撤消,盖销(邮票)vt. 取消,删去,抵销,盖销vi. 相互抵销candidate['kændidit]n. 候选人,投考者canny['kæni] a. 精明的,谨慎的canvas['kænvəs]n. 帆布,画布,油画capable['keipəbl] a. 有能力的,能的,能干的capacious[kə'peiʃəs] a. 容积大的,广阔的,宽敞的captivate['kæpti'veit]vt. 迷住,迷惑captivity[kæp'tiviti]n. 囚禁,被关carbon['ka:bən]n. 碳,副本,复写纸cardinal['ka:dinl]n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的career[kə'riə]n. 事业,生涯,速度carnage['ka:nidʒ]n. 大屠杀,残杀carnal['karnəl] a. 肉体的,肉欲的castigate['kæstigeit]vt. 惩罚,苛评,修订casual['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的,不经意的,便装的n. 临时工,待命士casualty['kæʒjuəlti]n. 严重事故,伤亡,受害者cataclysm['kætə'klizəm]n. 大洪水,地震,(社会政治的)大变动catastroph e [kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难,大祸catching['kætʃiŋ] a. 易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的categorical[kætə'gɑ:ikl] a. 属于范畴的,绝对的,明确的cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]n. 大教堂catholic['kæθəlik]n. 天主教徒,旧教徒a. 天主教的,旧教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的cause[kɔ:z]n. 原因,目标vt. 引起,使产生,成为. . . 的原caustic['kɔ:stik]n. 腐蚀剂a. 腐蚀性的cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a. 谨慎的,小心的cavern['kævən]n. 巨穴,洞窟vt. 放于山洞中,挖空ceaseless['si:slis] a. 不停的,不断的celebrity[si'lebriti]n. 名声,名人celestial[si'lestjəl] a. 天的,天国的,天空的censor['sensə]n. 检查员vt. 检查,审查,删改censure['senʃə]n. 责难vt. 非难,指责centigrade['sentigreid] a. 分为百度的,摄氏的ceremonial['seri'məunjəl]n. 仪式a. 正式的ceremonious[seri'mounjəs] a. 讲究仪式的,隆重的ceremony['seriməni]n. 典礼,仪式,礼节chafe[tʃeif]n. 擦伤,气恼vt. vi. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos['keiɔs]n. 大混乱,混沌chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔,白垩vt. 用粉笔写,记录champion['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军,拥护者,战士vt. 保卫,拥护a. 优胜的chaos['keiɔs]n. 大混乱,混沌character['kæriktə]n. 个性,字元,人物,资格,品格charge[tʃa:dʒ]n. 指控,费用,冲锋,电荷,炸药,嘱咐,被托管人,主管vt. 控诉,加罪于,使承担,充电vi. 冲锋,要价,收费charisma[kə'rizmə]n. 非凡的领导力,教祖般的指导力,神授的能力charitable['tʃærətəbl]adj. 1 a. 慈悲为怀的; 仁慈的,慈善的b. [对…]慈悲 [仁慈] 的[to, toward]2 富于博爱精神[基督教之爱] 的ɔ a. (对人评估时) 宽大 [宽容] 的b. [对…]宽大 [宽容] 的[to, toward]ə(做) 慈善的 <团体> adv. charitably n.charity['tʃæriti]n. 慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍chary['tʃæri] a. 细心的,吝啬的,谨慎的chaste[tʃeist] a. 贞洁的,纯洁的,朴素的chat[tʃæt]n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天check[tʃek]n. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对vi. 逐项相符,开支票cherish['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱,怀有,爱护chide[tʃaid]vt. vi. 斥责,责骂chiefly['tʃi:fli]ad. 主要地chill[tʃil]n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的vt. 使寒心,冷冻vi. 变冷chilly['tʃili] a. 寒冷的,冷淡的,不友好的chirp[tʃə:p]n. 喳喳声,唧唧声vt. vi. 吱喳而鸣choice[tʃɔis]n. 选择,精选品,选择权a. 精选的,挑三拣四的,可选的choke[tʃəuk]vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制vi. 窒息,阻塞,噎n.窒息,噎,阻气门choose[tʃu:z]vt. 选择,宁愿,欲vi. 选择,喜欢chop[tʃɔp]n. 厚肉片,排骨,砍,商标,戳记,交换vt. 剁碎,砍,切,割断vi. 砍,突然转向chore[tʃɔ:]n. 零工,家务chorus['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队,齐声vt. vi. 齐声说道,合唱chronic['krɔnik] a. 慢性的,习惯性的n. 慢性瞉颊? chuckle['tʃʌkl]n. 吃吃的笑声,轻笑vi. 吃吃的笑,咯咯叫cipher['saifə]n. 零,暗号,阿拉伯数字,无用的东西,密码vt. vi. 计算,做算术circuitous[sə'kju:itəs] a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的circular['sə:kjulə] a. 圆形的,循环的,周围的circulate['sə:kjuleit]vi. vt. (使)流通,使)循环,(使)传播circulation['sə:kju'leiʃən]n. 流通,循环,发行量circumference[sə'kʌmfərəns]n. 圆周,周围,胸围circumscri be [sə:kəm'skraib]vt. 在. . . 周围画线,限制circumspe ct ['sə:kəmspekt] a. 细心的,慎重的circumvent[sə:kəm'vent]vt. 绕行,陷害,包围,智取cite[sait]vt. 引用,引证,例证civilian[si'viljən]n. 平民,文官a. 平民的,文官的,民间的clamor['klæmə]n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求vi. vt. 喧嚷,大声的要求clamp[klæmp]n. 螺丝钳vt. 夹紧,强加clandestin e [klæn'destin] a. 秘密的clarify['klærifai]vi. 澄清,阐明vt. 使明晰clause[klɔ:z]n. 子句,条款clean[kli:n]a. 干净的,清白的,巧妙的ad. 清洁地,完全地vt. 清理,使干净,出空vi. 被搞干净cleanse[klenz]vt. 使清洁,净化,使纯洁cleft[kleft]n. 裂缝,裂口a. 劈开的vbl. 劈开,分开clergy['klə:dʒi]n. 圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员climate['klaimit]n. 气候,民意状况,社会趋势,风土climax['klaimæks]n. 高潮,极点,层进法vi. vt. (使)达到顶点,(使)达到高潮clinch[klintʃ]n. 钉牢vt. vi. 敲弯,扭住cling[kliŋ]vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴,坚持clinic[klinik]n. 诊所,临床教学clip[klip]n. 修剪,夹,回形针,剪下来的东西vt. 修剪,痛打,夹牢,剪辑vi. 剪报,clog[klɔg]n. 障碍,重物vt. vi. 障碍,阻塞close[kləuz,kləus]n. 结束,完结a. 靠近的,亲近的,亲密的,狭窄的秘密的,关闭的vt. 关,结束,使接近,封闭,使靠近vi. 关闭,结束,靠近ad. 接近地,紧密地v.clot[klɔt]n. 凝块,群vt. vi. (使)凝结,(使)聚集clothing['kləuðiŋ]n. 衣服clumsy['klʌmzi] a. 笨拙的,不雅观的,粗陋的cluster['klʌstə]n. 串,丛,群vi. 成串,丛生vt. 使聚集n. 簇clutter['klʌtə]n. 杂乱vt. 弄乱,混乱coarse[kɔ:s] a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的a. 粗略的coax[kəuks]vt. 哄,诱骗,慢慢的做好vi. 哄骗n. 哄骗coddle['kɔdl]vt. 娇养,溺爱,煮蛋n. 娇生惯养的人,宝贝子弟,娇养衃⒌娜?cogent['kəudʒənt] a. 使人首肯的,使人信服的,切实的cohere[kəu'hir]vi. 附着,粘着,凝聚,符合coherent[kəu'hiərənt] a. 互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的cohesion[kəu'hiʒən]n. 结合,凝聚,内聚cohesive[kou'hi:siv] a. 粘着的coil[kɔil]n. 卷,环绕,骚动vt. 盘绕,卷coin[kɔin]n. 硬币,金钱,货币vt. 铸造,创造,杜撰coincide['kəuin'said]vi. 一致,符合collaborate[kə'læbəreit]vi. 合作,通敌collapse[kə'læps]n. 崩溃,倒塌,虚脱vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解vt. 使倒塌v. 折叠collateral[kə'lætərəl]a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物colloquial[kə'loukwiəl] a. 白话的,口语的,语体的colossal[kə'lɔsl] a. 巨大的,巨像似的combinatio n ['kɔmbi'neiʃən]n. 组合,合并,联合n. 组合图comet['kɔmit]n. 慧星commande r [kə'ma:ndə]n. 司令官,指挥官commence[kə'mens]vt. vi. 开始,倡导commend[kə'mend]vt. 委托给,推荐,嘉奖commentat or ['kɔmenteitə,-mən-](C) 1 注解者2[电视. 广播]时事评论家; 实况报导 [广播] 者commerce['kɔməæ:ɔs]n. 商业,商务,贸易commissio n [kə'miʃən]n. 委任状,任官令,命令,佣金,代办,委托,犯法vt. 委任,委托制作,使服役committee[kə'miti]n. 委员会commodious[kə'moudjəs] a. 宽敞的,方便的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vt. 沟通,传达,感染vi. 通讯community[kə'mju:niti]n. 社区,公众,共有,共同体compact['kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt]a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的vt. 使装满,使简洁vi. 变紧密company['kʌmpəni]n. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往comparabl e ['kɔmpərəbl] a. 可比较的,比得上的comparativ e [kəm'pærətiv] a. 比较的,相当的n. 匹敌者compare[kəm'pεə]vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌vi. 相比n. 比较compassio n [kəm'pæʃn](U) (真诚的) 同情 (心) ,怜悯 [on,upon,for]compatible[kəm'pætəbl] a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合的compel[kəm'pel]vt. 强迫,迫使compensation['kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿,赔偿金,薪资compete[kəm'pi:t]vi. 竞争,对抗competent['kɔmpitənt] a. 能干的,胜任的,有权能的,足够的compile[kəm'pail]vt. 编译,编辑,编纂,搜集n. 编译complaint[kəm'pleint]n. 诉苦,抱怨,控诉compleme nt ['kəmplimənt]n. 补足物,补语,余角vt. 补助,补足complementary[kɔmpli'men'təri] a. 补充的,补足的complete[kəm'pli:t] a. 完全的,熟练的,完成的vt. 完成,完工,使圆complex['kɔmpleks]n. 合成物,情结,复杂a. 复杂的,合成的complicate['kɔmplikeit]vt. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷vi. 变复杂complimen t ['kɔmplimənt]n. 称赞,恭维,致意vt. 称赞,褒扬,恭维complimentary['kamplə'mentəri] a. 问候的,称赞的,夸奖的comply[kəm'plai]vi. 顺从,答应component[kəm'pəunənt]n. 元件,组件,成分a. 组成的,合成的n. 组件composed[kəm'pəuzd] a. 镇静的,沉着的composure[kəm'pəuʒə]n. 镇静,沉着comprehen d ['kɔmpri'hend]vt. 理解,包括comprehensive['kɔmpri'hensiv] a. 广泛的,有理解力的,包容力大的comprise[kəm'praiz]vt. 包含,构成compulsiv e [kəm'pʌlsiv] a. 强制的,强迫的compulsor y [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceal[kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏,掩盖,掩蔽concede[kən'si:d]vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceit[kən'si:t]n. 自负,空想,狂妄conceive[kən'si:v]vt. 构思,以为vi. 怀孕concerned[kən'sə:nd] a. 关心的concert['kɔnsət]n. 音乐会,合奏,一致vt. 协定,协调vi. 协力concerted[kən'sə:tid] a. 商议好的,协定的,预定的concessio n [kən'seʃən]n. 特许,让步,认可conciliator y [kən'siliətəri] a. 安抚的,怀柔的,融和的concise[kən'sais] a. 简洁的,简明的conclude[kən'klu:d]vt. 结束,作结论,推断vi. 结束,断定conclusive[kən'klu:siv] a. 决定性的,确实的,最后的concoct[kən'kɔkt]vt. 混合而制,调合,捏造,编造concrete['kɔnkri:t]n. 水泥,混凝土a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt. vi. (使)凝结,(使)结合concur[kən'kə:]vi. 意见相同,一致,互助concurrenc e [kən'kʌrəns]n. 赞同,意见一致,协力concurrent[kən'kʌrənt]n. 同时发生的事件a. 同时发生的,一致的condemn[kən'dem]vt. 判刑,责备,谴责,声讨,处刑condiment['kɔndimənt]n. 调味品condition[kən'diʃən]n. 情况,条件vt. 以. . . 为条件,决定,支配,使适应condone[kən'dəun]vt. 赦,宽恕conduct['kɔndəkt,n. 行为,举动,指导vt. 引导,指挥,管理,实施vi. 引导,传导,指挥cone[kəun]n. 圆锥体,球果vt. 使成锥形confederat e [kən'fedərit]n. 同盟者,同盟国a. 同盟的,联合的vt. vi.(使)联盟,(使)联合confer[kən'fə:]vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商conference['kɔnfərəns]n. 会议confess[kən'fes]vt. vi. 承认,坦白,忏悔,供认confide[kən'faid]vt. 吐露,信托vi. 信赖confidence['kɔnfidəns]n. 信心confident['kɔnfidənt] a. 有信心的,有把握的confidentia l ['kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的confine[kən'fain]vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域confirm[kən'fə:m]vt. 确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v. 确认confiscate['kɔnfiskeit]vt. 没收,充公,查抄a. 被没收的confound[kən'faund]vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败congenial[kən'dʒi:njəl] a. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的congested[kən'dʒestid] a. 拥挤的congregate['kɔŋgrigeit]vt. vi. (使)集合,(使)聚集a. 集合在一起的,集体的congressman['kɔŋgresmən]n. 国会议员,众议院议员congruity[kən'gruəti]n. 适合,一致,调和conjure['kʌndʒə,kən'dʒuə]vt. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,想象vi. 变戏法,施魔法vt. 祈求,恳求connivanc e [kə'naivəns]n. 默许,纵容,假装不见connive[kə'naiv]vi. 假装不见,默许,共谋,纵容connoisse ur [kɔ:ni'sə:]n. 鉴识家,鉴定家,内行conscience['kɔnʃəns]n. 良心conscientious['kɔnʃi'enʃəs] a. 有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的conscious['kɔnʃəs] a. 有意识的,知觉的,觉察的consecrate['kɔnsikreit]vt. 供神用,奉献,使神圣a. 被献给神的,神圣的consecutiv e [kən'sekjutiv] a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus[kən'sensəs]n. 一致,交感conservati ve [kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的,守旧的,有保存力的conservatory[kən'sə:vətouri] a. 保存性的,有保存力的n. 温室,音乐学校conserve[kən'sə:v]n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,保全consider[kən'sidə]vt. vi. 考虑,思考,认为considerab le [kən'sidərəbl] a. 相当的,可观的,重要的considerat e [kən'sidərit] a. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的console[kən'səul]vt. 安慰,藉慰n. 控制台v. 控制台consolidat e [kən'sɔlideit]vt. 巩固,使联合,统一vi. 巩固consort['kɔnsɔ:t,kən'sɔ:t]n. 配偶,夫妻vi. 陪伴,结交,符合vt. 使配对conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs] a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n. 同谋,阴谋,反叛conspire[kən'spaiə]vi. 阴谋,协力,共谋vt. 图谋constant['kɔnstənt]n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的constellation['kɔnstə'leiʃən]n. 星座,灿烂的一群constitute['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 构成,组成,任命constrain[kən'strein]vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使constrict[kən'strikt]vt. 压缩,束紧,使收缩vi. 压缩construct[kən'strʌkt]vt. 构造,建造,想出,作图n. 构成物construe[kən'stru:]vt. 解释,分析,逐字翻译vi. 作句法分析n. 逐字翻译consult[kən'sʌlt]vi. 商讨,商量,协商,会诊vt. 向. . . 请教,查阅,考虑consume[kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗,消费,消灭vi. 消灭,毁灭consumer[kən'sju:mə]n. 消费者contagious[kən'teidʒəs] a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的container[kən'teinə]n. 容器,集装箱contaminat e [kən'tæmineit]vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemn[kən'tem]vt. 侮辱,蔑视contemplat e ['kɔntempleit]vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contemptible[kən'temptəbl] a. 卑鄙的,可轻蔑的,不足齿的contemptuous[kən'temptjuəs] a. 轻蔑的,侮辱的,瞧不起人的contend[kən'tend]vi. 奋斗,斗争,竞争vt. 为. . . 斗争content['kɔntent,kən'tent]n. 内容,满足,意义,要旨a. 满足的,满意的,意义的vt. 使. . . 满足,使. . . 安心continent['kɔntinənt]n. 大陆,洲a. 自制的contingent[kən'tindʒənt]a. 或许发生的,附随的,暂时的n. 偶然的事情,分遣队continually[kən'tinjuəli]ad. 不断地,频繁地contour['kɔntuə]n. 轮廓vt. 画轮廓a. 与轮廓相符的contract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n. 合约,婚约,契约vt. 使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约vi. 订约,承包contradict['kɔntrə'dikt]vt. 反驳,与. . . 抵触,与. . . 矛盾vi. 反驳contrast['kɔntræst,kən'træst]n. 差别,对比,对照物vt. 使对比vi. 成对照contravene['kɔntrə'vi:n]vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯 <习惯、法律等>2 a. 反驳,反对 <议论、陈述等> b. 与<主义等>矛contrite['kɔntrait] a. 悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的contrive[kən'traiv]vt. vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial['kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的。

Wvyaja托福词汇串讲打印版共36页文档

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福词汇串讲(单独英文打印版)

a pivotal figure premiuma premium student a range of abandon abbreviate abrasion abstractabsurd abundance acceleratehave access to accessible acclaim accommodate accommodating accompany accord accumulate accustom acquaintance acronymacuteadaptaddictive additiveadeptadjoining/adjacent adjustadobeabodeadopt adornment adventadverse advocate anestheticaffectaffected affectation affiliateafflictaffluent aggravating aggregate agitationakin toalchemyaldersloth algaealienall butall inclusiveallocatealloyallyalternatealtitudelatitudealuminiumambianceamenableamiableamplifyancestorannihilateannualanomalyanonymousantibioticsantiquateapart fromappealappealingapprenticeapproachaptlyaquaticarcharchaeologyarchipelagoarchitectarduousarenaaridarmaturearomaticarrayarthritisarthrosisartificialartisanas a ruleas a rough thumbas far asas suchascendascribe toaspriringassembleassertassociateassortedassumeassureassuranceastoundingastuteat inervalat one sessionat the cutting age ofatomizationattachattainattireattributeauditoriumaugerautomated/automaticavailableaviationavocationalawareawkwardbackdropballetbalmybarbbargebarkbarnbarebarrierbarterbasementbe characterized bybe taken abackbe up tobeakbeambequestbesiegebestowbiasbitternessbizarreblanketblastblazingbleakblendblessblockblossombluesbluffbluntboslterboomboonboostboredboundarybowbreachbreezebrilliantbrinybrisklybrittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybulkbundleburdensomeburgeonburrowbustbustleby a ofby farcabcabinetcactus(pl.)caliberationcampaigncannibalismcanopycanyoncapabilitycapacitycarapacecarbonhydriccardiaccargocarnival carnivore carvecastcasting category cater cathedral caverncavitycease celestialcellcellocensus ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau checkchill chimpanzee chiselcavalrychopchoppycord circulator circulation desk circumscribe citeciviliancivilityclaimclamclamerclan classification claycliffcling to clockwise clumsy clustercode of law codify coexist cohabitcohesioncoincidecollaboratecollectivecollidecollossuscombustiblecometcommisioncommittedcommoditycomonsensecommunalcommutercompactcompanioncomparablecompatiblecompelcompensationcompetingcompetitivecompilecomplacencecomplementcomplexcomplicatedcomply withcomponentcompose ofcompositioncompoundcompresscompriseconcealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcertedconciseconcretecondenseconderconductivityconaconfederateconfigurateconfine toconfirmconflictconfrontcongenialcongestioncongregateconiferconjectureconsecutiveconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconsiderablyconsiderateconsortiumconstantlyconstitutionconstrainconstrictconstructionconsumecontemporarycontendcontentcontestcontinentalcontinuumcontractcontradictcontributioncontroversialconventionconvergeconverseconvexconveyconvictconvictioncoordinatedcopycoralcordcoronacorpscorralcorrespondinglycorridorcorsetcosmiccostumecouncilcounterbalancecounterpartcoursecowhandcrackcraftcrashcratercrawlcreaturecreditcrewcrisscrosscriteriacriticalcrookedcrowbarcrucialcrudecrumplecrunchcrushcrustcrustaceancrystalcubicculminatecumbrouscuratorcurriculumcustodiancuticlecylinderdashdauntingdawndazzlingdebatedebrisdeclarationdeclinedecoratedefecatedeferencedeficiencydeformdefedegradatondehydratedeliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense depict deplete deposit depredation depreciation depression derive desalination descend designate desirable desirous desperate despoil destruction detect deter deteriorate determinant devastate device devoid devour devout diagonal diameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digress dilute deminish dinosaur discard discern discharge discipline discourage discourse discreet disintegrate dispense dispersedisposaldisposeddisproportionatedisputedisputantdisreputedisseminatedissipateddissolvedistentdistinctdistinctivedistortdistractdistributediverdivergediversediversifydiversiondocumentationdodgedogmadolphindomaindomesticdominantdominationdormantdorsaldrag animaldraindramaticdrawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarfeccentriceclipseecoligicaleconomizeedentateedibleedificeejectelaborateelaboratelyelectroneleganceelevationeliciteligibleeliminateeliteelixirellipticalelusiveembedembellishembossembryologyemergeemigrateemissionemployenactencounterengraveenormousentangleenterpriseentityentrepreneurenzymeepidermisepochequilibriumequivalenceerecterosioneruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreenevidenteviscerateevokeevolutionexaltexcavateexceedexcelexceptionexcessescludeexclusiveexecutionexcutiveexemptexertexhaleexhibitionexobitanceexpandexpeditionexpenditureexpertiseexpliciteexploitexponentialexpressexpressiveextendextensiveexteriorexternalextinctextractfabicfacilityfacilitationfactionfactorfacultyfadefaminefanaticfascinatefascinatingfashionablefatalfatiguefaucetfaunafeasiblefeatfeed onfencingfendfertilefertilizefestival feverish fibrefiction fidelity fieldresearch filefirflareflakeflea fleating flexible floatflock fluctuation folklore follow suit folly forage forbidden forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalize formation formidable formulate fortfortify fortuitous fossilize foster fracture fragile fragment frayfreight frennetic frenzy frigid fringefrom a far frustrate frustration fume function fungi fungusfurnishfusegalaxygallerygalvanizegapgassygenerationgenerousgeneticgenialgenregenuineget in the way ofgiantgirderglacierglamorousglandglasswareglimpseglobalgo against agree to do sth.go brokegorgeousgormandgranitegraphicgrasshoppergravitationgravegravitygrazegrumblegulfgushgymnasticsgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalthamperhandcrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnessharshnesshastehatchhaulhaunthavenhazardousheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritageheterogeneoushibernationhierachyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a lot of stakehollowhorizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddlehurlhydrogenhypersensitivehypothesisicebergicicaliconidenticalidentifiableideologyidiomigniteilluminateillusionillustrateimaginaryimbibleimitationimmenseimmobilizeimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedimentimperativeimpermeableimpersonalimpersonateimpetuousimplementimplicationimplicitimportimposeimposingimpressiveimprintimprisonmentimprovisein accord within commonin scalesin terms ofinaccessibleinactivateinadequateinappropriateincapacitateincessantincidentinclinationincongruenceincongruentincorporateincredibleindentindentedindicateindispensableindividualisminducibleinductionindustrializationinevitableinextricableintricateinfectioninferiorityinfest inflationinflictinflux ingenious ingenuous ingredient inhabitinheritinhibit innumerable insanity insight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneous instinct institute institution institutionalize instructive instructor instrumentalist insulin insulting insurmountable intact integral integrate intelligible intense intensive intent interact interconnect interdependent interference interior interlock internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricateintriguingintrinsicintrudeinvadeinventoryinvertebrateionirresistibleirreverenceirreversibleirrevocableirrigateisolatedjealousyjellyfishjest withjoltjournalismjunctionjuryjudgementjuxtapositionkeenkennelkernelkerosenekineticlaboriouslabyrinthlamentlandmasslandscapelandslidelarvalaserlatitudelavalavatorylavelayerlaymentlearn by roteleaseledgelegacylegumelengthenlettuceliable oflight bulblinestonelingerlitterlivelihoodlivingquarterslocomotelocomotiveloglong-range missileloomlorelumberluminosityluminarylurelyricmagnesiummagnetmagnifymagnitudemaizemajesticmajoritymakeupmalleabilitymalleablemammalmammothmanoeuvremaniamanifestmanifestationmanipulatemansionmanualmarginmarinemaritimemarkedlymarrowmaskmasonrymassivemasterpiecematemeagremeasuresmachanicmechanismmediamelodramamemorialmercantilemerchandisemetobolismmeteorite/meteormeteorologymeticulousmetropolitanmicro-organismmicroscopemigratemilestonemillenarianmimemimeticmingleminiatureminimizeminusculeminutemiraculousmobilitymockmoderatemodifymoisturemoleculemoltenmonochromaticmonopolisemonumentmoralemorphologymostdistinctivemotifmotivationmortarmultifacetivemultiplemultistorymultitudemundanemunicipalmuscularmyriadmysteriousnacoticnarraternative toneatneedyneoclassicalneonnerve cordneuralneutronneuternichenicklenonconformist nontraditionalnostalgianostrumnot as yetnot so beautiful much a alurlynotchnotenotoriousnoxiousnucleiobject toobscureobsessobstacleoccurrenceoff (great) scaleoff shoreoffspringolfactoryon setonslaughtopaqueopticoptimal/optimumorchidoreorganicallyorganismorientationoriginalityornamental ornamentationounceoutbreakoutletoutputovaloverlapoverloadoverseeovertaxoverwhelmoverwhelmingoxpackpackedpainstakingpaleontologistpanepanelpantsparalysisparalyzeparamountparaphraseparasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenypatrolpatronpatronagepebblepeculiarutypedantpenchantpenetratepenetratingpeninsulaperceiveperchpercolatepercussionpercussperipheralperipheryperishablepermeateperpetuateperplexingpersistperspectivepertinentpestpetalpigmentpillowpinepitpivotalplankplasterplateplatitudepliableplightplumbingplumberpoisonouspolarizepollenpollutantpopularportableportentportionpositivepossesspostalpostdateposthumouspotentialpotterypovertyprairieprecariousprecedeprecipitateprecipitationprecursorpredatorpredatorypredecessorpredominancepredominatepreeminentprefabricateprehistorypreponderanceponderousprerequisitepresencepresentationpreservationpreside overprestigepretensionprevailpreyprimalprimarilyprimateprimeprimitivepriorityprivilegeprobeproceedprocessproceedsproclaimproclivityprod/spurprodigiousprodigyproduceproficiencyprofileprohibitiveproliferationprolificprominentpromisingpromotepronouncedproperpropertyproponentproportionproprietorshippropulsionprospectprosperprospertityprotectionistproteinprototypeprotrudeprovincialismprovocativeprudentpry openpublicizepunchpuncture purificationpyramidquaintqualificationquarryquenchquestquiescentquiltradarradiationradicalradiusraftragtimerallyrampantrancherrangerange from sth. to sth. rarefyrationrattlesnakeravenreadjustrealmrearrebellion receptaclereceptorreciperecipientrecognise reconstruct recreation rectanglerecycleredirectreedrefinerefinedreflection refractionrefreshingrefreshmentrefrigerateregenerateregimeregimentationregulateregulatoryrehabilitatereignreinterpretrejectreleaseremainderremanencerenderrenouncerentreorientreplacereplenishrepresentationreproducereptilereputeresemblereserviorresiduerespectiverestorationrestrictretailretainretoolretreatretrieverevealreverendreversereviserevitalizationrevivalrhetoricrhythmridgeriftrigidityriotripenrite/ritualrivalroamrobusrodroostroustrotaterubblerudimentaryruptureruralrustproofsacksacredsaddlesamplesanctimonioussanctionsanctuarysanitationsatiresaturatescalescarcescarescatterscavengersceneryscenicscentschemescorescramblescratchscreenscrewscruplescubasculpturesea cucumberseabedseaportsea-earsecretesectsectionalsectorsecularsecurelysedimentseedlingsegmentseismalself-sufficientsemimoltensensibilitysensitivesensimentalsequencesequentialsereneserrate/serratedset asidesettingsewershattershearshedsheersheltershepherdshieldshiftingshipshipwrightshort-rangeshriekshrinkshrubshuttershuttlesignifysiliconsilversmithsimultaneousscepticism/skepticismskullslabsliceslideslopeslothslowbreedingsmothersmugglesnapsnappishsnippetsnowflake snugsocial distinction soldersolemn solidarity solidify solitarysolosoluble solution soothe sophisticate sophistication sortsoybean spacecraft spaciousspanspan over sparingsparksparsespawn specialize species specification specimen spectalcular spectator speculate spherespinalspiralsplitspoilsponge spontaneous spotlightspraysproutspursquash squeezesquirt stabilize stagecoach staggering stagnant staircase stalkstand the way ofstaplestarchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstitchstockcarstonemanstoutstrainedstrandstratumstretchstridestrikestrikingstringstringentstripstrivestrokestylizesubducesubject tosubmergesubmitsubsequentsubsidesubsidizesubsistsubstantialsubstantivesubstitutesubterraneansubtilesubtractsuccessivesuccinctsufficientsummitsumptuoussuperficialsuperiorsupernaturesupplementsuppresssupremesurfacesurgingsurpasssustainsustainedsustenanceswampswarmsweepsymbioticsymmetricalsympatheticsyntheticsyruptablelandtake into accounttarifftaverntectonicstediumtelegraphtempletemporaltenanttendencytenementtentacleterminalterminologyterraceterrainterraneterrestrialterrenetestify totextiletexturethighthreadthree-dimensionalthrivethunder stormtilttimbertime consumingtimidtissueto and frotolerancetopographicaltopologytornadotorpedotorquetorrenttoxictracetracktrailtrampletranquilitytranscendtranscendenttransfertransformtransitiontranslucenttransparenttransmittransmittertransplanttraptreadtreasontremendoustrenchtrendtribaltrickletriggertropicaltubtubetumbletundratunnelturbulenceturbulentturnpike turquoise twinetwisttipify tyrannicalultrasonic unadorned unbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubted unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unregistered unsubstantiated untouched upgrade uplandurban urbanism urbanite urbanization usher utilitarian utilization Utopian utterlyvacancy vanish variable variance varnishvault vegetationveilveining velocity venerable ventventureverseversionvertebrateverticalvesselviablevigilanceviolenceviralviscosityvividvoidvolatilevolcanicvoraciousvulnerablewaistwalnutward offwarehousewarilywary towaterwaxywearyweatherweirdweldwell-beingwell-organizedwhimwhimsicalwhittlewholesalewholesomewillowwitnesswrapwrackwreckwreckageyawnyarnyieldyolk/yelkzealous。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪? paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramount paraphrase v n 解释注释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrol? patron n 赞助人patronage n.保护人的身份, 保护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们谢谢您的惠顾pebble rubble? peculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物? penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观察peninsula? perceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.? perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeable? perpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups.perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主张perspective n 观点前途观察You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头? pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家附近有片松树林。

(完整word)新托福口语核心词汇

新托福历届考试出现高频词汇（不断更新版)第三题和第五题：Vehicle 交通工具 requirement 要求 academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识 proposal 文稿 justify 证明off-campus 校外的 apartment 公寓 renovate 修葺budget 预算 credit 信誉，学分 gallery 画展exhibiting 展示 ridiculous 荒谬的 applied 应用的arts 艺术 rundown 破败 reputation名誉splendid 绝好的 prospective 角度 candidate 参选人grade 年级,分数 Supervisor 监督 prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾 scan 扫描 digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑 desktop 桌名 dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性 reformation 改善 commercial 商业的depict描绘 freshmen 新生 stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生 distracting 分散 journal 日记reference 参考 intervene 干涉 rehearse演练step down 退任 it sucks （口)烂 mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目. Alumni 校友 audit 审计 auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者 concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员 Flunk 不及格 Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取 resign 退休 orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会 alternative 选择 resume 简历weird 奇怪 enroll 录取 notorious 厌恶的available 可行的 merely 仅仅 mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟 erase 擦掉 recover 康复deduct 演绎，扣除 tricky 阴谋的 tuition 学费clarify 澄清 interval 间隔 semester 学期presentation 展示 hiking 徒步旅行 tutor 辅导sign up for 参加（俱乐部） run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期 assigned to 分配给make—up exam 补考 required course 必修课charge fee 免费 drop class 逃课 skip class overdue 过期 freshman 大一 sophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四 renew 续借 transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 handout 分发的教材minor 辅修的课 syllabus 教学大纲 dissertation 论文第四题和第六题：Participant 参与者 ironically 讽刺 critics 批评strategy 策略 false 错误 consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾 consistently 一致 uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的 psychological 心理学的 enhance 增强outlet 出口 obscure 模糊的 diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现 prophecy 语言 assume 假设tactic 战术 shifting 转变 spectator 观测comprehending 理解 plug 塞子 quotation 引用release 释放 cite 陈述 remorse 懊悔 feedback 回馈resilience 反弹 Substitution 替补 arctic 北极allergy 过敏 sneeze 打喷嚏 immune 免疫protein 蛋白质 Dust 尘土 mite 螨虫 esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象 subliminal 下意识 perception 感知appealing 吸引的 demonstrate 展示 reward 奖品extinction 灭绝 circumstance状况 compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者 prey 猎物 fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合 decibel 分贝 asteroid 小行星framing 陷害 manifest 表明 conceive 构思assimilation 同化 ozone 臭氧 sewage 下水道purification 净化 render 使得 assignment 作业stimulus 刺激 demand 要求 inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认 ecological 生态 balance 平衡stabilize 稳定 sand dune 沙丘 intruder 入侵者territory 领地 witness 目击 invasion 侵略lack 缺失 visual 视觉 element 因素 texture 材质Resemble 像，类似 sentiment 感情 mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学 skeleton 骷髅 vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的 inverse 相反的 boost 推进soaring 猛烈的 misconception 误解 simplify 简单complicate 使。

新托福IBT讲座词汇

新托福IBT讲座补充词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall)Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520 音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archaeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biotical agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell) gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKINbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

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L r h t a e托福词汇串讲打印版秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外 besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n.descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的 aspiration respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert v.断言,自我主张assertion n.声称 claimassociate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社 assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n. assume v.假定 assumption n.假说assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心 assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astounding 令人震惊的 astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到 attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attire(tire劳累) n. 服装(正装)attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的 automation自装置availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v.到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期aware v.(主动)意识到～ of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的backdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船bark 狗叫,树皮 barn 谷仓 bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrier(bar棍子) n.障碍物，栅栏barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以...做交换basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了... be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住 be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to youbeak 鸟喙beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金) bestow sth. to sb.bias 偏见bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre 古怪的 strangeblanket 毯子blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的 blaze火焰 ablaze着火的bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏blend v. 混合bless 祝福block阻挡,街区 blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom 鲜花，开花blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today.bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣 boost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子bored无聊的boundary 边界，分界线 bound范围bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开,v.破坏 breach all ties with breeze 微风brilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a ～studentbriny/salty 海水的，盐的 brine盐briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.brittle 易碎的bronze青铜bubble冒泡buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy小马车 bug臭虫bulk体积，大部分～of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)burrow 野兔打的洞 bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像 bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙 hustle and bustle of NY city by a of 2 翻了两番by far 迄今为止cab 出租汽车cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti单数caliberation(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动 election campaigncannibalism(cannibal食人族) n.食人，自相残杀canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)：the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷：the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能够的)能力 capacity人的能力,容量,身份 in what ～do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbonhydric碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival狂欢节 carnivore食肉动物 carnivorous食肉类的carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表 cast off丢弃，摆脱 casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory 分类，范畴cater 准备食物 cater to your wedding投合 ( to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral 大教堂cavern岩洞，洞穴 cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体cell细胞，单人牢房，电池 cello大提琴 cellist大提琴演奏家census(cen调查标准) music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制～sb. 美国政体check and balancechill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel n./v.凿子cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop大块剁 chop rib排骨 choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还 circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制cite 引用civilian平民，百姓，与army相对 civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claim声称，主张，认为 clam 蛤，贝 clamer n. 喧闹clan宗族classification分类clay黏土cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise顺时针counterclockwise逆时针clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster 串，群code of law 法典 codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist 共同生存cohabit同居 cohabitation同居生活 inhabit居民cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide巧合，符合 coincident巧合的collaborate(labor劳动)合作 collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神collide碰撞collision n. collossus巨人，巨石 collossal巨大的combustible易燃的 combust v.消耗，燃烧 cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is combustible. comet 彗星commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth. committed 效忠的 commit crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀you're committed to your work/country.commodity商品 commod方便comonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal公共的，公社的 community社区 commuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionarycompanion伙伴，同伴comparable可比较的compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other.compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth.compensation 补偿 compensate for 对...做出补偿competing brand力量不相上下的 competing with petitive具备竞争能力的compile(pile堆)编纂complacence满足，自满 complacent a.complement v/n补充 complementary互补的complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群 complexes complicated复杂的comply with与...一致，照做 comply顺从，遵守component(pon放)成分 compose of 由...组成 composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemical compound化合物，混合物compress压缩 compress aircomprise v.组成 12 months ～a year.conceal v.隐藏concede(cede走后) v.让步 concession n. concesible a. conceive v.设想 conceive an idea conception/concept 概念concerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会concise(cise切)简明的concrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象ccondense v.浓缩conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity导电率cona圆锥，松果 conic圆锥的confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to限制...范围内confirm证实conflict冲突confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗 effrontery厚颜无耻congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血 ingest吃 digest消化 gestion治理congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive(secut跟随)连续的 persecute迫害consequence n.结果；后果 consequent随之发生的 consequently合乎逻辑的conservation保护 conservative保守的，守旧的considerably十分地，相当地 considerate考虑周到的consortium国际性协会constantly不断地constitution章程，宪法 constitutional宪法的constrain压制，强迫constrict约事，收缩construction建筑物consume消耗，花费 consumer消费者 consumption n.contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend声称,主张 contender竞争者 content容量，含量contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental大陆性的 continuum连续统，闭联集contract收缩 contradict反驳矛盾contribution贡献controversial有争论的 controversy争论，论战convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge汇合converse交谈convex凸的convey传递，运输convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪 conviction确信 convince使信服 convincing令人信服coordinated协调的coordination协调copy仿照coral珊瑚cord绳子，线，带corona日冕corps团队，特殊兵种corral占有，围住correspondingly相应地corridor地带，走廊corset紧身衣cosmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙 cosmopolitan全世界的costume服饰council议会，理事会counterbalance使平衡counterpart对应的人（或物）course发展，进程 cowhand牧牛工 crack裂缝 craft手工艺 crash暴跌，坠落crater陨石坑，火山口 crawl爬 creature生物 credit荣誉 crew人员 crisscross v.交叉criteria(criterion的复数)标准critical批评的，关键的，不可少的 critic批评家crooked不老实的，欺诈的 crowbar撬棍 crucial至关重要的crude粗糙的，原始的 crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple扭弯，弄皱 crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面 crush压塌 crust地壳crustacean甲壳动物 crystal晶体cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate v.达到顶点 cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的 cumbsomecurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum课程表 extra curriculum课外活动custodian监护人，管理人 cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮 cylinder圆桶，圆柱体dash猛冲 water dash down.daunting a.使人畏缩的daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn黎明 at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling头晕目眩的 debate辩论，争论(政治) debris残骸，动物枯骨declaration申报，宣言 declare v.decline n./v.衰退 decling a.正在衰退的decorate v.装饰，装修 decor舞台装饰 decorative a.defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从 deferential a.deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额 deficit 赤字deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradaton(grade等级)降级，退化 degrade v. upgradedehydrate v.脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate精美的 delicacy n.精美delta 三角洲demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员 demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.dense 浓密的，密集的 density密度depict(pict画)描述deplete(plete完)耗尽 deplete all the natural resources.deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation掠夺 depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation贬值,降价 depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～ depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant镇静剂derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水 desalinate v.descend v.下降 ascend上升 descendant 后代 descendent派生的 descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate v.指定desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的 desirous渴望的desperate(sper希望)绝望的 despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction n.毁坏 destruct v./a. construction建设detect察觉,侦查 detective侦探 detectable可发觉的deter v. 阻止 deterrent威慑力量deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化 deteriotation.determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素 determinedevastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device n. 装置，设备 devoid of缺乏的，全无的devour v.吞食 devouringly贪婪的devout虔诚的 diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线 diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate v.区别，分化 diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散 digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress(gres走)v.离题 digression n. digressive a.dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释 dilution n.deminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少 dinosaur恐龙 discard(card扔)抛弃 discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力 descernable可辨别的 descerning有辨别能力的discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇discipline n.纪律 disciplined守纪律的 undisciplineddiscourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍 discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon) discreet谨慎的disintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispense(pense挂)分发，分配 disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal n.处理 dispose v. disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的dispute n./v.纠纷，争论 dispute with sb. on sth. disputant 争论者disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩 reputation名声disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的 dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve v. 溶解，解散distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别 distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distract(tract拉)转移 distractive分散注意力的distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散 collection/distributiondiver潜水员diverge分歧，分叉 converge汇聚diverse不同的，变化多的 diversity多样性，差异 diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴documentation文件，记录 dodge躲开dogma教条 dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphin海豚 domain领域，范围 domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant有统治权的，占优势的 dominate v. domination n. dominating专横的 dominator 统治者dormant冬眠的 dormancy n.冬眠dorsal(dors背)背的 endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal御用动物drain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉dramatic戏剧性的，生动的 drawback缺点退税 drill v.钻n.钻子 drought干旱(dry out) ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的 dump倾倒(垃圾) durable持久的，耐用的dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipse日食，月食solar～ lunar～ecological生态学的 ecosystem生态系统economize v.节约，省钱 customize定做(商品)edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物 dentist牙医 denture假牙edible(edi吃)可食用的 edifice大厦(来自圣经) eject喷射，逐出elaborate精工细做，详细说明 (on)elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron电子 neutron中子 nucleon核子elegance(leg腿)高雅 elegant文雅的elevation(lev举)海拔 elevate提拔举起 elevator电梯elicit(lic引)引起，得出 eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的 eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite(集合名词)精英 elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药elliptical椭圆的 ellipse椭圆elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellish v.修饰 belle美人emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge(merge淹没)浮现 submerge沉没 emergence出现 emergency紧急事件 emergency room急诊室emigrate移出，移居 emigrant移民 immigrate移入emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发 emit v.employ雇佣，使用，利用enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter v. 遭遇engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻 engraving雕刻术，雕版enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的 enormity恶人entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱) involve一般纠缠enterprise事业，企业 enterprising有事业心的entity存在物，实体 nonentity不存在物，小人物entrepreneur(法文)企业家 enterpriserenzyme酶epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮 dermatology皮肤病学epoch新纪元，时代 eraequilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡 equivalence 等价erect v./a.竖立 erecton n.erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失) erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternal永恒的 eternity n.ethically道德上的，伦理上的 ethic伦理道德 ethnic人种的，种族的evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发 eventful变故多的，多事之秋的 evergreen常青的evident明显的，显然的 evidence明显，证据eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏， viscera内脏evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution进化 evolve v.进化exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升 exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空 excavation出土文物exceed v.超越 excel v.胜过 excellent优秀的exception 例外，反对 exceptional优异的excess n.过度，超额 a.过度的 excessive过多的exclude(clu关闭)排除 exclusive排外的,唯一的 exclusivelly排外地,专有地execution n.执行，死刑 executioner刽子手 executive经理exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from) exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale(hale气)v.呼气 inhale吸气exhibiton展览，表现，出风头 exhibitionist爱出风头的人exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当 exobitant越轨的expand膨胀，发展 expensionexpedition(ped脚)远征，探险队 expenditure n.支出，花费 expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicite (plicit重叠，摺)明确的 implicit含蓄的exploit开发，利用expinential指数的～ly increase expnent指数express 特快专递 express train特快火车 expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend向外延伸的 extensive广泛的exterior外部的，外部 external外部的 internal内部的extinct adj.灭绝 extinction消灭extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华fabic n.纺织品 fabricatev.编造，伪造，虚构facility设施，设备 facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation方便，简化faction派别，小集团，内讧 factor因素 faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系 fade v.褪色famine n.饥荒fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的 fanaticalfascinate着迷 I am fascinated by sth. fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable时髦的，流行的 fatal致命的 fatigue疲劳n./a. faucet水龙头fauna动物群，动物志 flora(flower)植物群 feasible可行的 feat 功劳，攻击feed on以...为食 fencing篱笆，剑术fend供养 wild animals fend for themselves.fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的 fertilize施肥，受精 fertilized egg受精卵festival节日 feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的 fibre纤维fiction故事，虚构 fictitious假想的fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度 field research野外实地考察 file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉 fir 杉木flare火花 a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake薄片 snowflake雪花flea跳蚤fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的 flee逃跑 fleet舰队flexible灵活的，柔韧的 flexibility弹性，弯曲float漂浮flock一群 flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation(fluct流动)波动 fluctuate v.folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit随着做 I follow your suitfolly愚蠢forage草料，放牧动物 forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden禁止的 Forbidden City紫禁城 forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost最前列的 foresee预见 foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造 forgery伪造物， forgerformalize使形式化format固定格式，版式 formation形成，编队formidable可怕的，强大的formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述 fumula公式fort堡垒(城墙凸出) fortress堡垒(城墙凹进) fortify加强，巩固 fort fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize使成化石，使陈腐 fossil化石foster养育，培养 foster child养子fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile(frag折断)易碎的 fragility易碎性，脆弱 fragment碎片fray v.磨损 n.冲突 freight(eight八)v.运货 n.货物，货运frenetic发狂的，狂人 frantic疯狂的 frenzy n.狂暴frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的 refrigeratorfringe边缘，刘海from a far从遥远的地方frustrate挫败，使灰心 frustrating令人灰心的 frustration挫败的状态fume (冒)烟，用烟熏 fumy冒烟的 fumigate熏制function作用，功能 functioning正起作用的状态fungi真菌类(口)脚气 fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish提供，装备 furniture家具fuse保险丝，熔合 fused熔合在一起 fusion熔化galaxy星系 gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition.gap代沟，裂口 generation gapgassy气体的，吹牛的generation产生，发电 generator发动机generous慷慨的，大方的genetic(gene基因)遗传的， genetics遗传学genial亲切的 genre文学流派(法文) genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of 阻挡了...道路 give way to 让位于giant巨人，巨大的 girder钢结构大梁 beam木结构大梁glacier冰川 glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的 glamour 魅力gland腺体 glandular腺体的galssware玻璃器皿glimpse 瞥见 give a glimpse of sth.global全体的 glob小水滴 global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事 go broke破产 gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand美食家， gorm吃，弄脏granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩 graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的 picturequegrasshopper蝗虫 locustgravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻 gravity庄重，地心引力 gravely 严重地graze v.放牧，吃草 grazinglands牧草地grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨 crumble弄碎gulf海湾 gush涌出 gusher喷油井 gymnastics(gym)体操gyration(gyr转)旋转 gyral旋转的Hhabitat动物栖息地 hail v.欢呼，冰雹 hallmark特点halt停止 come to halt到达停止状态hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft 手工艺品hands-on亲手抓的 hands-off不插手的harden使变硬 hardware五金用品harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric.harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉 hash winterhaste n.匆忙 hatch孵卵，舱盖 haul用力拖haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方 haunted被迷惑的haven港口，避难所 heaven天堂 hazardous危险的 haphazard偶然 heed v./n.注意到heel脚后跟 helium氦 hem边缘 ham火腿 hemisphere半球 left ～左半脑herald先驱，使者 Boston Herald先驱报Herculean力大无比的 Hercules大力神herd兽群 heritage遗产 heterogeneous异类的 homogeneous同类的 hibernation冬眠dormancy hierachy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight加亮区，突出hinge(门)铰链 hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带 foreland前沿hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性 hollow洞，空的horizon地平线 go over the horizon有眼界 horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile敌意的， hostility敌意 amity友好house v.给...房子住 huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆 (hug)拥抱 hurl用力投掷 haul拉回来hydrogen氢 hypersensitive过分敏感的 hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg冰山 icical冰柱，垂冰 icon图标，偶像identical同一的，一模一样的 identical twin双胞胎 identifiable可确认的 identify鉴别identity身份ideology(idea)意识形态 idiom习语 ignite v.点燃 igneous火的 igneous rock火成岩illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮 illumination照明illusion幻觉 illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbible(pipe管子变体)v.吸收 imitation模仿 imitateimmense极广大的，无边的immobilize固定不动 demobilize复员immune免疫的 immunity免疫力 impact碰撞，冲击impair损坏，削弱 repair修理 impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍 impede v.imperative a.命令的，强制的 imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable a.不能渗透的 permeate v.渗透impersonal a.非个人的,公正 personable讨人喜欢的 impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的 implement n.工具v.实施implication n.含意，暗示 imply v. implicit含蓄的 explicit外在的import v./n.i进口 export出口impose v.强加,征税(levy) impose sth. on sb. imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的 impressed感动 expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint v.留下烙印 imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出 provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with adv.与...一致 in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales ...成比例 at scales 大规模 scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动 deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的 appropriate a.适当的 appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任 incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident n.偶发事件, 事变 incidentalinclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好 be inclined to do sth.incongruence n.不全等，不一致 incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的 incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司 incredible adj.<口>难以置信的indent v.使成锯齿状，订货 indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate v.指出，预示 indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物) individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的 induction 感应，归纳 deduction 演绎industrialization n.工业化, 产业化 industrialized a. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的 extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate复杂的 infection n.传染；感染力 inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反) superiority infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰 n. infestationinflation n.通货膨胀 inflator打气筒 deflation(反)inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit v.居住 inhabitant 居民 habitat栖息地inherit 继承 heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束 inhibitioninnumerable数不清的 numerous无数的insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反) sanity心智健全insight洞察力 insightful a.insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张 perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察 spectacles眼镜inspiration n.灵感 inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct本能 instinctive本能的 distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute学院，协会 institution公共机构，制度 institutionalize使制度化instructive有益的，有指导性的 instructor讲师instrumentalist乐器演奏家 instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离 insulate v.使绝缘 insulator绝缘体insulin胰岛素 insula脑岛insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的 insult v.insurmountable (sur超越mount山) 不可超越的intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的 contact联系，接触integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分 integrate v.使成整体 integrated完整的intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense强烈的 intension紧张 intensive强烈的,精深的 extensive广泛的intent/intention意图，目的 intend v. 想要，打算interact vi.相互作用 interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect vt.使互相连接 interconnected a.interdependent a.相互依赖的 interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior内部的，室内的 eterior外部的interlock v.互锁 interlocking连锁的internal内在的，国内的 interpersonal人与人之间的 interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动) interstellar星际间的 interval间隔，幕间休息intervention(vent来)干涉 intervene v.intimacy亲密关系 intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication(tox毒)陶醉 intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate(trick诡计)复杂的 intricacy复杂intriguing引起兴趣的 intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋 intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude/invade v.闯入 intrusion||intrusiveextrude挤压出，突出，逐出 invade侵略invasioninventroy v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人)vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion离子 ionic离子的irresistible不可抵抗的 irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为 irreverent a. irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate灌溉 irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated 隔离的，孤立的 isolationjealousy妒忌 jealous妒忌的jellyfish海蛰jest wtih 取笑 jibe嘲笑 jibe with sth.与...一致jolt v.摇晃 jolting引人震动的 journalism新闻业junction(道路)交叉处，接合 injunction命令 conjunction联合，连接词jury陪审团 judgement法官的裁决 verdict陪审团的裁决 sentence法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition并排 juxapose v.并置，并列keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的 kennel狗窝，狗屋 kernel果仁，核心 kerosene煤油kinetic运动的 kinetics运动学laborious(labor)艰苦的 labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫 lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass大陆 continetlandscape陆地风光 seascape海上风光 icescapelandslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larvae幼虫pl. larva larval幼虫的laser激光 latitude 纬度，人的活动范围 altitude高度 lava n.熔岩，火山岩 lavatory厕所lave vt.沐浴 lavementlayer 地层 layman外行 learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西 lease n.租约ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架 legacy n.遗产 legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen v.加长lettuce n.莴苣，生菜 liable of 倾向于做某事 light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡 linestone 石灰石linger v.逗留，拖延 litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱 livelihood 生计livingquarters 公寓式住房 locomote 移动，行动 locomotion locomotive火车头log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile远程 short-range近程loom织布机v.隐现，迫近 lore民间的全部传说和知识 lumber原木，笨重地行动 timber整齐的木料luminosity n.发光度 lum亮度 luminous明亮的 luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure v.引诱，诱惑 alure走廊，诱惑 lyric抒情诗magnesium镁 magnet n.磁体，磁铁 magnify v.放大,夸张 magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性 pop corn爆玉米花majestic壮观的，庄严的 majesty殿下majority大多数人，多数民族 mimority少数民族makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性 malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的 malleate v.锻造mammal哺乳动物 mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的 manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动 n.策略，调动mania狂热病，癫狂 maniac 疯狂的manifest a.明显的 v.表明，出现 manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵 manipulative a. mansion大厦，官邸地幔 manual手工的，手册margin边缘，利润 margin benefit边缘利润marine 海洋的，舰队 maritime海上的，海员的 markedly ad.显著地，明显地marrow 骨髓，精华，元气 mask 面具，v.掩盖masonry石工术 mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive巨大的，广泛的 masterpiece杰作 mate 配偶，同伴 v.交配meagre 瘦的，贫弱的 measures(pl.)措施，方法machanic n.技工 machanical机械的，呆板的 agile(反) mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media 媒体 mediae(pl.) melodrama (melod旋律drama戏剧)情节剧 memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆mercantile a.商人的，商业的 merchandise 商品，货物metabolism(meta变化bol扔)新陈代谢 metabolic a.meteorite/meteor陨石，流星 meteorology气象学meticulous谨小慎微的 meticulosity一丝不苟metropolitan (metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市micro-organism微生物microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉migrate迁移 migration n.迁来迁去 migrant候鸟milestone里程碑 millenarian千年的 millennium太平盛世，千禧年mime/pantomime哑剧 mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的mingle混合 mingling混合的miniature缩小的模型，缩影 minimize v.最小化 maximizeminuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的 minute 分钟，微小的miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的 miracle n.mobility能动性，灵活性 verticle mobility社会等级的能动性mock模仿性地嘲笑别人。