英语课文填空必修3unit4

HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH

No one knows exactly the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely(accept)theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.

For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were(make) the earth's atmosphere.is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,the earth, it had disappeared later.was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it(possibility) for life to develop.

Many millions of years later,first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects., called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally laying eggs. After that, some huge animals,(call)dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years., 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This(appear) made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.

Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have,their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can(solve).

A VISIT TO THE MOON