动词和动词短语
动词分类及动词短语课件
3．must和have to (1)must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是〞，表示说话人认
为 有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯 定推测。如： He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作。 (2)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意 愿；have to 表示客观需要。如： I must do my homework first. 我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
( B )4. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.
—It ________ be from that time. It looks so modern
on her.
A. mustn't
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2 系动词 系动词亦称连系动词。系动词本身有词义，但不能单独
用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构。具体分类及用 法如下：
1．状态系动词： 只有be动词。如： They are always very happy. 他们总是很快乐。
2．持续系动词： 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主
3．动词＋副词＋介词： 常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如： If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates. 如果你努力学习， 你将能赶上你的同班同学。
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。
动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别
动词短语和短语动词的区别？一。
动词短语动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。
1．动词+副词1）作及物动词，例：He brought up his children strictly．从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。
2）作不及物动词，例：Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。
（turn up=appear）3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。
（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
（make up for＝compensate['kɒmpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬）4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。
（have a try=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
动词与动词短语讲解
动词与动词短语讲解▲常用动词的习惯用法：1)常用双宾语的动词有：allow, bring, cause, choose, do, fetch, find, get, give, hand, leave, lead,make, offer, order, owe, pass, pay, prepare, promise, read, read, refuse, return, sell, send, show, sing, telephone, teach, tell, throw, wish, write等。
1)常跟名词作宾补的动词有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, thing, find, leave等。
3)常跟不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, cause, let, tell, force, get, feel, expect, intend, know, like, want,wish, allow, have, make, help, hear, request, permit, prefer, notice, observe, watch, order, remind等。
4)常跟形容词作宾补的动词有：make, paint, get, cut, get, want, keep, think, find, like, consider,imagine, turn, prove, wish, leave等。
5)常跟分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, feel, keep, get, have, notice, watch, understand, smell, set,send, make, find, declare等。
6)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy,escape, excuse, finish, imagine, include, mind, miss, postpone, practice, regret, resist, risk, suggest等。
语法第七章动词和动词短语
表示可能、请求允许时，could 不是can的过去式，而是表 示委婉语气表示可能性，常用于否定或疑问句中。 如：The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考 预 测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
整，如love，buy，enjoy，teach，watch。 注：及物动词+宾语： I really enjoy the movie. 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：
I often hear her singing in the next room.
及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语： Mother bought me a beautiful dress.
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考 点 3系 动 词、 助 动 词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表 语在一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类 例词 备注
be 动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词
isn’t，am not，aren’t， wasn’t，weren’t don’t，doesn’t， didn’t hasn’t，haven’t， hadn’t won’t，shan’t
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2、be married t 与……结婚She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with 对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4、be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with 挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以……为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由……，轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22、be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23、be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off 折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called T om up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/T ake hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into……进入……come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about 发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossY ou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束Y ou duties here have come to an end.10、come to light 为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对……有坏处T oo much noise does harm to our health.4、do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with 同……取得联系2、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车Y ou should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度过Y ou will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦11、get in a word 插话12、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于Y ou must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱He got out of debt.5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over 检查；复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through the information.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information? 10、go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.17、go up 上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with 争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at 敲门；敲窗Y ou should knock at the door before coming in. 2、knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事T om kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11、keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅Y ou may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into 调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5、look through 仔细看；浏览Y ou have to look through the papers before you hand them.6、look up to 尊敬Y oung children look up to old people.7、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8、look like看起来Y ou look like your father.9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after 照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to 向……道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library.9、make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he wasten.13、make for 走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearest town. 14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn’t enjoy his j ob, but she made the bestof it.15、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3、put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、take……out 拿出去。
英语动词及动词短语
动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语：
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭；熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语：
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语：
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up
高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
动词短语和短语动词的区别
英语短语动词和动词短语能这样区分吗？（三）短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点，如何区别短语动词与动词短语，很多英语初学者一片茫然。
就英语双词动词或多词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。
在形式上，前者多由动词加副词构成，后者由动词加介词构成。
在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点，即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念，在用法上，二者还是有着本质的区别，这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。
1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词，其后要接宾语意义才完整；而短语动词并不全都接宾语。
如：We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection，句子就变成了We should pay much attention to，从意义上讲是一个病句。
而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语，用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。
如：It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句，因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。
但 The fire put out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句，因为该句是一个完整的句子，动词短语put out 后无需宾语。
下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考：(1) I waited for him all day.(2) What does this sigh stand for?典例分析 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up答案B。
动词与动词短语
第四讲动词和动词短语考点一动词的分类1，及物动词：可直接加宾语。
如：do, hate, like, marry, say, tell.2，不及物动词：加适当的介词后再加宾语。
如：come, go, arrive3，助动词：have (has, had),do (did, does)4，可接双宾语的动词如： show, buy, sell, offer, make, teach, award等，其用法为：1，动词+间宾（人）+直宾（物）buy me a book.2，动词+直宾+for（为）+间宾buy a book for me.3，动词+直宾+to（方向）+间宾show the book to me.5, 系动词：be （am, is, are, was, were）除be动词外，还有些动词可以用作连系动词，它们不能单独作谓语，必须与表语（多为形容词）一起构成合成谓语。
【对点演练】一. 单句语法填空，根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.You know how I ____(讨厌)math.2.He _________(进入)the room and shut the door.3.Do you ____(助动词)something to eat?4.He is saving up to buy a house ____(介词) his family.5.He ___(系动词) staying with friends this weekend.答案：1 hate 2came into 3have 4for 5is二. 单句语法改错1.Now I like to the film some.2.Will you go us? Sure!3.Love me as I love you？4.Do not expect him to show kindness for you.5.I will brain you if you don＇t keep quietly.答案：1去掉to 2 go后面加with 3Love前面加Do，且Love改love 4for改to 5quietly改quiet考点二动词辨析1. 重点掌握某些近义词的辨析如：admit, allow, permit; contain, include; receive, accept; want, wish, hope, expect; stay, remain, keep; discover, uncover等。
常见动词和动词短语
come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect
进入视线/形成/成立/开始使用/引起注意/生效
come on
来临；快点
come out
出版；结果是
come along
6.acquire，get，gain 三个词都有“获得”的意思，但其侧重点各不相同。 acquire多指经过一段时间的努力而获得，获得的内容多 是抽象的东西，并且一旦获得很难失去，如知识等； get是一般用语，指“得到”； gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得有益的东西。
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习她精通了英语。 He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。 They gained the victory after a bloody battle. 他们血战之后赢得身体(精神)衰弱；分解，
拆开 暂停，中断 强行进入；插话 闯入 爆发 粉碎，驱散；学期结束；拆散 突破
3.bring up bring about bring out bring in bring back bring down
抚养；呕吐；提出 造成 拿出；出版 引入，引进；挣钱 使回想起 使减少；使倒下
(2)以上例句中的beat不能用hit，strike代替。在表示“打、 击”意思时，beat表示连续性的打击；hit表示对准目标打 一下，强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的击打。 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷电击死了。
动词及其动词短语
supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”su pply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
动词和动词短语
3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中 除实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语
2. 系动词
系动词有一定的词义, 但不完整, 必须和作表语的形容词、 名词、介词短语、副词及非谓语动词一起连用。如以上3、 4小题。 系动词分为两类： 一类表示状态或存在,
精讲
精练
5. in
(2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close in 包围, 封闭
lock in 禁闭
shut in 关进
wall in 围住
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3 二、动词短语
精讲
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5. in
(3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)
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精讲
精练
动词是英语中最重要的词汇, 是英语句子中心, 因此掌握动 词是学好英语的关键。
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3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中除 实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语。
1. 实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词, 是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓 语的动词。 实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整, 如：buy, catch, invent, like, say等。 不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语, 如：live, agree, look, listen, come, rise等。
tire / wear out 筋疲力尽
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3 二、动词短语
精讲
精练
常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
高中英语常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to sea 当水手go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn …away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（l）动词+aboutcare about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十infill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+oftalk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒object to 反对point to 指向relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与…有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与…相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get down to 认真开始pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aa balance diet 均衡饮食 a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词） a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一两天a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长…… a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包 a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a total of 总数（量）为a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after a time 一段时间以后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all in all 总共，总的来说an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as follows如下（用以列举事项）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时[at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近(at) home and abroad 在国内外at length 最后，终于，详细地at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept …as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard …as…认为……是treat …as…把……当作recognize …as…认为……是……view / see / know …as…认为……是……consider …as …/ consider …(to be…) 认为……是……look on …as…视……为refer to …as…把……视为think of…as…/ think …(to be…) 认为……是……accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for…对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意against the wall 靠着墙above all 首要的是，尤其是action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面along with…和……一起and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bbe after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be eager for …= long for…= be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。