长沙理工大学研究生英语考试段落翻译
长沙理工大学研究生英语考试阅读理解WORD
（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it’s an educated guess…4.trait1:the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have…. A if it looks…of hir ing them.3.the business environment is… D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout… D this requires the….management level6.he or she must be able to…… B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for….. B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning… B scients transitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if you only translate the …. D it’s silly to only3.as hardwor king as dog….. A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people….. B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name…. D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous…. B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Chinese…. D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts…. A the young salute the10.a hostess or host …. B a hostess or …hospitality （三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she …… A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet…… B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went ….. A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all …… B there is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious….. B mr.brown’s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins …. B you can’t put that7.what my daughter really….. C those expensive restaurants8.time and again ,rowling…. A it is the school’s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan an d berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…A people who….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a so ure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love ….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some partners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people’s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康(自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in… 8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor.. 11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the…….A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in ……………D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are ………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don’t know the cause…….7.if the stressor is something…… A stress may be reduced if ……….8.drastic changes in a person’s ……B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（七）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man’s majesty9.man’s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other individual 3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life patt ern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man’s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person’s nature is…7.man’s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men……B everyday,we all read about men……（八）阅读理解The hidden danger of seat belts 安全带的隐患1.seat belts our risk of dying in an accidents2.the reality is messier and more complicated3.risk compensation4.people to drive more recklessly5.other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves6.financial, physical or emotional rewards1seat belts still decrease …A seat belts help to protect2what he found was that…B surprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns…A the possible concerns will …….4.the point ,stress adams, .. A according to adams ,drivers who ……5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ….. B seat belts may seem to reduce……6.in everyday life,risk is a moving target …A in everyday life，risks varies and is …7 a nd still others are fatalists who may …B there are people who believe everything …….8consequently ,and single measurement assigned……B therefore ,the risk of driving a car……9.the bottom line is that risk does not…….B the level of risk has many influences……10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily…… A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly……（十）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisis 1no country spends money for educations……B the united states makes the most generous investment2.o ur society confidence in its institutions…. C our investment in education combinesupport3the medieval image of the university…… B different from the medieval image of a …...4the search for new ideas and knowledges …A the search for new i deas and knowledge should not be …….5.when the nobel laureate ….. C when nash developed his mathematical6….,for new knowledge often depends upon ….B new knowledge is often found by luck…7.i hope that our country decision-makers …. C i hope the decision-makers will take full…….8.what we should seek to impart in ……C what we advocate first in our college is ……9it consist …in the habit of catholic ….. C it consists in the habit of observations in…….10wilson,and the presidents who followed him ……C Wilson did not think preparation for a profession was the only（九）阅读理解Europeans just want to have fun1.walking across…2.It was one big…3.Europe is enjoying…4.Funny.This is…5.But the American…6.Why do Europeans…7.Whatever the explanation,… 8.Even better,they…1.the author must have…. C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked… A earnest yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a….。
长沙理工大学研究生英语考试阅读理解课外
一：King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their…21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[D] ended his reign in …22.Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[C] to give voters more public...23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?the role of…24.The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles[D]fails to adap…25.Which of the following is the best title of the text?[D] Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies二：Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?...26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, …[C]check suspect's phone contents…27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of[A]disapproval28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents …[A]getting into one's residence29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[C] citizens' priv acy is not effectively…30. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that new technology requires…三：The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process,.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that[B]journals are strengthening their…32.The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to marked33.Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoREmay[D] set an example for…34.David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now has room for further improvement35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?science joins Push to screen statistics…四：Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,…36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[D] the consequences of the…37.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that[A]more journalists may be found guilty of …38.The author believes the Rebekah Books’s deference[C] was hardly convincing39.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows[B]generally distorted values40.Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?[D]moral awareness matters in…四级：56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.60 D) Approving.61. C) Little improvement in education has resul ted from increased spending.62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.63. C) Talented women teachers.64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.一：Nothing succeeds in business books like the study of success….56.What kind of business…A)books on excellence57.What does the author imply about…C)They more or less fall…58.How does the three rules…D)It draws conclusion from…59.What does the passage say contributes…A)Focus on quality and revenue.60.What is the author’s comment on…B)It has little to offer…二：Until recently, the University of Kent prided itself on its…61.What was the university of Kent famous for?A)Its comfortable campus life.62.What are universities trying to do…D)Present a better academic to the gifted.63.What does Rob Behrens suggest…C)Refrain from making promises…64.What is student’s chief consideration in…B)Whether it is able to deliver what…65.What must universities show to win…D)They are unique one way or another.56 D The impact of accelerating urbanization57 C they force other species out...58 B the pressure on farmland will...59 A it incurs a high environmental...60 C appropriate management...61 B to bring university students into closer...62 D sources of information are greatly expanded63 A individuals and organizations may use it for evil purpose64 B anticipating the needs of customers65 A it will enable human society to advance at a faster pace.一：In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency" George Osborne,21. George Osborne’s scheme encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.22. The phrase, "to sign on" (Line 3, Para. 2) [C]to register for an allowance from the government.23. What prompted the chancellor [D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel [A]uneasy25. To which of the following would [A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.二：All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to [D]the attraction of financial rewards.27.Which of the following adds to the costs[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system [B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.29.The guild-like ownership structure is [A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.30.In this text, the author mainly [C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.三：The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment,31. The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as [D]a handsome reward for researchers.32. The critics think that the new awards will most benefit [D]peer-review-led research.33. The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case [B]the joint effort of modern researchers.34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is [D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are [A]acceptable despite the criticism.四："The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report? [A] Critical37. Influential figures in the Congress required that [C] keep a leading position in liberal education38. According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests [B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects39. The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are [D] biased against classical liberal ideas40. Which of the following would be the[B] Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"四级 1. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2. D Their chances of getting a good job.3. A They benefit students ...future life.4. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.5. C Prepare themselves for different job options.6. A It sounds very attractive.7. D They cause serious damage to the environment.8. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.9. B It improves economic efficiency.10. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.1 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home 。
长沙理工大学学术英语机考转述40句翻译
Previewing Tasks for Text 1, Unit 11.In the latest annual survey for the National Association of Colleges and Employers,companies planning to hire were most interested in grads who had majored in engineering, business, accounting, computer science, or economics.对于国家大学和雇主协会在最新的年度调查显示，公司计划聘请了毕业生最感兴趣的那些工程，商业，会计，计算机科学专业，或经济学。
2.Consulting firm McKinsey & Company predicts that by 2020, there will be ashortage of 1.5 million college grads, which means employers will continue to place a high premium on better-educated workers.麦肯锡咨询公司预测，到2020，会有不足1500000的大学毕业生，这意味着雇主将继续重视受过更好教育的工人。
3. There's now widespread recognition that mental health is as important as physical health, which is likely to increase demand for professionals in this field.现在普遍认为，心理健康和身体健康一样重要，这可能会增加对专业人才的需求。
3.Forecasters expect strong growth in traditional businesses such as used-car dealers,hair and nail salons, pet grooming, and office services, which means anybody able to come up with better, cheaper ways to serve customers will reap a windfall.气象预报员预计，二手车经销商等传统业务的强劲增长，头发和指甲沙龙，宠物美容，办公服务，这意味着任何人能想出更好的服务于客户，可以获取暴利的便宜的方式。
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共50分）1. 《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West2. 《五经》【答案】Five Classics3. 《论语》【答案】the Analects of Confucius4. 归化翻译【答案】domesticating translation5. 京津冀一体化【答案】Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration6. 有效合同【答案】valid contract7. 消费税【答案】consumption tax8. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate9. 股东【答案】shareholder10. 优先股【答案】preferred stock11. Great Expectations【答案】《远大前程》12. The Sound and the Fury 【答案】《喧哗与骚动》13. Gothic fiction【答案】哥特式小说14. Hard Times【答案】《艰难时世》15. Oliver Twist【答案】《雾都孤儿》16. The Wars of the Roses 【答案】玫瑰战争17. High Court of Justice 【答案】高等法院18. Enclosure Movement 【答案】圈地运动19. Catholicism【答案】天主教教义20. The Holy Bible【答案】圣经21. stagnation【答案】停滞22. investment trust【答案】信托公司23. deflation【答案】通货紧缩24. hard currency【答案】硬通货25. rediscount【答案】再贴现二、英汉互译（每小题50分，共100分）（一）汉译英我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。
长沙理工大学研究生英语考试阅读理解
（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it’s an educated guess…4.trait1:the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have…. A if it looks…of hiring them.3.the business environment is… D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout… D this requires the….managem ent level6.he or she must be able to…… B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for….. B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning… B scients tr ansitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if you only t ranslate the …. D it’s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog….. A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people….. B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name…. D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous…. B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Chinese…. D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts…. A the young salute the10.a hostess or host …. B a hostess or …hospitality （三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she …… A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet…… B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went ….. A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all …… B t here is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious….. B mr.brown’s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins …. B you can’t put that7.what my daughter really….. C those expensive restaurants8.time and again ,rowling…. A it is the school’s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…A people who….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love ….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some par tners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people’s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康(自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor..11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the…….A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in ……………D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are ………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don’t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something…… A stress may be reduced if ……….8.d rastic changes in a person’s ……B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（七）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man’s majesty9.man’s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other ind ividual 3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man’s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person’s nature is…7.man’s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men……B everyday,we all read about men……（八）阅读理解The hidden danger of seat belts 安全带的隐患1.seat belts our risk of dying in an accidents2.the reality is messier and more complicated3.risk compensation4.people to drive more recklessly5.other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves6.financial, physical or emotional rewards1seat belts still decrease…A seat belts help to protect2what he found was that…B surprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns…A the possible concerns will …….4.the point ,stress adams, .. A according to adams ,drivers who ……5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ….. B seat belts may seem to reduce……6.in everyday life,risk is a moving target …A in everyday life，risks varies and is …7 and still others are fatalists who may …B there are people who believe everything …….8consequently ,and single measurement assigned……B therefore ,the risk of driving a car……9.the bottom line i s that risk does not…….B the level of risk has many influences……10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily…… A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly……（十）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisis1no country spends money for educations……B the united states makes the most generous investment2.our society confidence in its institutions…. C our investment in education combinesupport3the medieval image of the university…… B different from the medieval image of a …...4the search fo r new ideas and knowledges …A the search for new ideas and knowledge should not be …….5.when the nobel laureate ….. C when nash developed his mathematical6….,for new knowledge often depends upon ….B new knowledge is often found by luck…7.i hope that our country decision-makers …. C i hope the decision-makers will take full…….8.what we should seek to impart in ……C what we advocate first in our college is ……9it consist …in the habit of catholic ….. C it consists in the habit of observations in…….10wilson,and the presidents who followed him ……C Wilson did not think preparation for a profession was the only（九）阅读理解Europeans just want to have fun1.walking across…2.It was one big…3.Europe is enjoying…4.Funny.This is…5.But the American…6.Why do Europeans…7.Whatever the explanation,… 8.Even better,they…1.the author must have….C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked…A earnest yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a…。
长沙理工大学研究生英语下册考试资料
Unit OneTask 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable2)reading3)immerse4)deep5) access6)concentration 7)stopped8)altered9)change10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged13) variations14) words15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21.above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to7.with8. at9. on/about10. inTask 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspiteofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperity研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
2020年长沙理工大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题电子版
长沙理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211注意：所有答案(含选择题、判断题等)一律答在答题纸上；写在试题纸上或其他地点一律不给分。
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I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 X 1 point = 20 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A t B t C f and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.We are not on very good with the people next door. They always make so loud noisy to wake us up.A. friendshipB. relationsC. termsD. relevantually newspapers for people with intellectual interests.A. suitableB. furnishC. regardD. cater3.The overcrowded living conditions a heavy strain on the family.A. setB. putC. conductD. pressed4.The supply of apples exceeds the this year.A. demandB. claimC. requirementD. quest5.Unfortunately, my watch doesn't work and it must be broken. I must have it .A. repairingB. trimmedC. repairedD. fixing6.If this kind of wild animals had escaped from its cage, they could have killed or hurt people .A. equallyB. bothC. severelyD. well7.I'm sorry we gave you such short of our visit.A. cautionB. noticeC. informationD. scrutiny8.That old exquisite vase will an attractive lamp-holder.A. composeB. formC. makeD. assembly9. The World Bank has criticized the country fbr not giving enough financial ___________to developing countries.A. allowanceB. aidC. loanD. provision10. Herbert is a man _______ few words; but he is a man _________ a sense ofknowing when to say the right thing.A. with...ofB. with...withC. of...ofD. of...with11. ______ they can change their sales strategies, the future for their company will be indeedbleak.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. As long asD. Unless12. Bigatki said that he would go to Hawaii _________ stay in the same city.A. rather thanB. other thanC. and prefer notD. instead of13. The distinguished professor was invited to preside ________ the conference onbehalf of the chairman.A. onB. inC. overD. fbr14. The growing size of the population ________ a major concern of society nowadays.A. becomeB. has beenC. develop intoD. derives from15. Darlington never regretted ______ to attend the party, fbr she did not like it at all.A. not being invitedB. being not invitedC. not having been invitedD. having not been invited16. The military authorities are seriously considering abandoning the expensive _________plane. Actually, it is not equipped so well as expected.A. three million dollarB. three millions of dollarsC. three million-dollarD. three-million-dollar17. _____ the sun in superstitious awe everywhere in the world.A. Man has long heldB. Long has held manC. Has man long heldD. Man has held long18. The CEO decided to assign the sales project to _____ would be capable and competent.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever19. “____ more sunlight, these vegetable plants grow much better this year," he added.A. To receiveB. Having receivedC. ReceivingD. Since receiving20.A group of soldiers marched forward, guns in hand.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be heldIL Reading Comprehension (20 X 2 points = 40 points )Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A t B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then write down the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep fbr the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me; it is the reality I took with me into sleep. I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.I don't know the word fbr "ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and, with three fingers against my head, I looked at her ribbons and said "Beautiful n. She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me (1 don*t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price: then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid fbr all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in the marketplace.I felt tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn't, of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to the floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, alldifferent colors. The woman in the marketplace has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn*t cry.21.According to the writer, the woman in the marketplace.A.refused to speak to herB.was selling skirts and ribbonsC.was pleasant and attractiveD.recognized her immediately22.Which of the following is NOT correct?A.The writer was not used to bargaining.B.People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C.Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D.The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.23.The writer assumed that the woman accepted the last offer because the woman.A.thought that the last offer was reasonableB.thought she could still make much moneyC.was tired of bargaining with the writer any moreD.was glad that the writer knew their way of bargaining24.When the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not because .A.she had learned to face difficulties bravelyB.she was afraid of crying in publicC.she had learned to stay cool and unfeelingD.she had to show in public that she was strongQuestions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage.The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students on my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be in “self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer,they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family 1g ” says Dr. Ernest Boyer, head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable. 44School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been.^^His is not a popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids, lack of learning, the United States still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn't produce a well educated child, learning takes time and more learning takes more time. The long summers of forgetting take a toll.The opposition to a longer school year comes from families that want to and can provide other experiences for their children. It comes from teachers. It comes from tradition, and surely from kids. But the most important part of the conflict has been over money.25.Which of the following is an opinion of the authors?A. "The kids are hanging out.”B."These kids are not old enough for jobs.^^C."They are school children without school.^^D."The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.,,26.The current American school calendar was developed in the 19th century according to.A.the growing season on the nation's farmB.the labour demands of the industrial ageC.teachers' demands for more vacation timeD.Parents' demands fbr other experiences for their kids27.The author thinks that the current school calendar.A.is still validB.is out of dateC.can not be revisedD.can not be defended28.Why was Dr. Boyer's idea unpopular?A.He argues fbr the role of school in solving social problems.B.He supports the current school calendar.C.He thinks that school year and family life should be considered separately.D.He strongly believes in the educational role of school.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you like the idea of staying with a family, living in a house might be the answer. Good landladies-those who are superb cooks and launderers, are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guests and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity. The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes. If you are lucky, the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done fbr you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and companionship. For the less fortunate, house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to visit and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guests are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing, with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what, and in what proportion. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with a guest, how do you persuade the others to go out; how do you persuade them to leave you in peace, especially if you are a student andwant to study?Conversely, flat sharing can be very cheap, there will always be someone to talk to and go out with, and the chores, in theory, can be shared.29.According to the passage, landladies are.A.always meanB.adequately competentC.so sparkling and versatileD.very popular with their guests30.What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A.Rent is affordable.B.There is companionship.C.There is peace and quiet.D.Housework can be shared.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly fbr two thousand years-and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times-are questions which have interested the modem philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth; Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents-to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the modems employ induction, proves to be too narrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modem scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledge is founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis, by induction and deduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction-by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or parts of one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science.A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness in observation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation-these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modem is possessed of a greater virtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times.The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenome non in the antithesis of “fhcts” and “theories" or "fhcts” and "ideas“一in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their too exclusive attention to the latter-proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are notcoordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts-a particular class of facts indeed, generally complex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positive attributes of theories.Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of a fact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.31.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is .A. Philosophy of mathematicsB. The Recent Growth in ScienceC. Methods of Scientific InquiryD. The Verification of Facts32.According to the author, one possible reason for the growth of science during the days of the ancient Greeks and in modem times is .A.the similarity between the two periodsB.due to the decline of the deductive methodC.that both tried to develop the inductive methodD.that it was an act of God33.The difference between “fhct” and “theory” .A.is that the latter needs confirmationB.rests on the simplicity of the formerC.is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient GreeksD.helps us to understand the deductive method34.According to the author, mathematics is .A. an inductive scienceB. an deductive scienceC. in need of simple verificationD. based on fact and theory35.The statement ''Theories are facts,, may be called .A. a metaphorB. a punC. a paradoxD. an appraisal of the inductive and deductive methodsQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the加lowing passage.On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president: Governor George W. Bush of Texas.Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said.They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House.The dozens of political workers and lawyers who had helped lead Mr. Gore's unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down.“The vice president has directed the recount committee to s uspend activities,William Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement.Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley.He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps.Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters across Florida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43rd U. S. president.The news of Mr. Gore's plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271 votes to 267—the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876.Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation's highest court.The 5-4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to select their presidential electors.James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.^^Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal the country's deep, aching and varied divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr. Bush's ruling mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington.When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century.Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.”While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway.The U.S. high court sent back “fbr revision“ to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over.In its unsigned main opinion, the court declared, u The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.”That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the high court's proceedings bore a political taint.Justice? John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent: ''Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.”But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely tested in ways unseen inmore than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support.The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The governor's hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration.36.The main idea of this passage is .A.Gore is distressedB.The process of the American presidential electionC.The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential electionD.Bush's victory in presidential election bore a political taint37.What does the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next step” mean?A.Bush hopes Gore to join his administration.B.Bush hopes Gore to congratulate him.C.Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him.D.Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him.38.Why couldn't Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he out-polled Mr. Bush in thepopular vote?A.Because the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors.B.Because the American president is decided by the supreme court's decision.C.Because people can't directly elect their president.D.Because the people of each state support Mr. Bush.39.What was the result of the 5-4 decision of the supreme court ?A.It was in fact fbr the vote recount.B.It was in essence against the vote recount.C.It decided the fate of the winner.D.It had nothing to do with the presidential election.40.What did the ''turbulent election of 1876" imply?A.The process of presidential election of 2000 was the same as that.B.It was given an example.C.It was compared to presidential election of 2000.D.There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876). 111.Short answer questions (5X2 points = 10 points )Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage and answer the questions briefly based on the information from the passage on the ANSWER SHEET,Social circumstances in Early Modem England mostly served to repress women's voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchic and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family.Accordingly, a woman's subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era (1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities-mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne (King James' consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education (modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women's lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women's mature and role.Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian's immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul's epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a will's subjection to her husband, but some texts (notably Galatians 3:28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting women's spiritual equality: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ.^^ Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God,the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands5 absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum (1640-60) as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles-as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.Questions41.What does this passage mainly talk about?42.Did the Queen Elizabeth do much especially for the women in culture?43.Please list three of the reasons to enable women to write original texts.。
2016年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共50分）1. 一站式服务【答案】one-stop service2. 中国经济新常态【答案】the new normal of China’s economy3. 航空管制【答案】air traffic control4. 一带一路【答案】the Belt and Road Initiate5. 南水北调【答案】South-to-North Water Diversion Project6. 团购【答案】group buying7. 同声传译【答案】simultaneous interpretation8. 地下钱庄【答案】illegal private bank9. 黑车【答案】unlicensed taxi10. 民用飞机【答案】civil airplane11. 志同道合【答案】like-minded12. 车载导航系统【答案】car navigation system13. Connectivity【答案】连通性14. Live transmission【答案】实况转播15. literal translation【答案】直译16. consulate-general【答案】总领事馆17. kill two birds with one stone 【答案】一石二鸟18. fluctuating salary【答案】附加工资19. burn the boat【答案】破釜沉舟20. paid on delivery【答案】货到付款21. Ebora【答案】埃博拉病毒22. EU integration【答案】欧盟一体化23. ISIS【答案】伊斯兰国(Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria)24. HSBC【答案】汇丰银行（Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation）25. Trade surplus【答案】贸易顺差二、段落翻译（每小题50分，共100分）1. 汉译英加强核安全是一个持续进程。
长沙理工大学研究生复试英语自我介绍时长
长沙理工大学研究生复试英语自我介绍时长全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! My name is Lily, from the beautiful city of Changsha. I am so excited to have the opportunity to introduce myself to all of you at the interview for the postgraduate program at Changsha University of Science and Technology.First of all, let me tell you a little bit about my background. I graduated from the University of Changsha with a Bachelor's degree in English last year. During my undergraduate studies, I have gained a solid foundation in English language and literature, as well as developed strong communication and critical thinking skills. I am confident that these qualities will help me succeed in the postgraduate program.I am particularly interested in the field of applied linguistics, as I believe it is a crucial area of study that bridges the gap between theory and practice. I am eager to explore the ways in which language can be used to solve real-world problems, and I am excited about the possibility of contributing to the advancement of this field through my research.In addition to my academic pursuits, I am also passionate about extracurricular activities. I have been actively involved in various student organizations, where I have honed my leadership and teamwork skills. I have also volunteered at local charity events, where I have had the opportunity to give back to the community and make a positive impact on the lives of others.In conclusion, I am a dedicated and hardworking individual who is eager to continue my academic journey at Changsha University of Science and Technology. I am confident that my academic background, interpersonal skills, and passion for learning make me a strong candidate for the postgraduate program. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications with you. Thank you!篇2Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a graduate student from Changsha University of Science and Technology. Today I want to tell you about my experience during the Englishself-introduction at the interview.When I walked into the room, I was a bit nervous because there were so many professors sitting in front of me. But I triedto stay calm and confident. I started by introducing myself, saying my name, age and where I come from. Then I talked about my educational background, my major in undergraduate school and why I chose to pursue a master's degree in this field.Next, I talked about my research interests and what I hope to achieve in my future career. I also mentioned some of my strengths, such as my ability to work in a team, myproblem-solving skills, and my passion for learning new things. I believe that these qualities will help me succeed in my graduate studies and beyond.Overall, the self-introduction went well and I felt like I was able to convey my passion for my field of study. I am excited about the opportunity to continue my education at Changsha University of Science and Technology and I am confident that I will be able to make a positive impact in the field. Thank you for listening!篇3Hello everyone! My name is Lily, I am a graduate student from Changsha University of Science and Technology. Today I want to share with you my experience during the interview for my master's degree program.First of all, I was really nervous before the interview. I practiced my self-introduction many times in front of the mirror.I wanted to make sure I could introduce myself clearly and confidently. During the interview, I talked about my academic background, research experience, and my future career goals. I also mentioned some of the projects I had worked on during my undergraduate studies.The interviewers were very nice and asked me some questions about my research interests and how I planned to contribute to the field of study. I tried my best to answer their questions and show my enthusiasm for the program. I also asked them some questions about the research opportunities at the university and the support available for graduate students.After the interview, I felt relieved and proud of myself for getting through it. I know that no matter what the outcome is, I did my best and learned a lot from the experience. I am excited about the possibility of continuing my studies at Changsha University of Science and Technology and I hope to contribute to the academic community in the future.Thank you for listening to my self-introduction. I look forward to the opportunity to study and grow at your university. Thank you!篇4Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am so excited to be here today to talk to you all about myself. I recently got the opportunity to have a interview for the master's program at Changsha University of Science and Technology, and I want to tell you all about it.First of all, I want to introduce myself a little bit. I am a hard-working and dedicated student who loves to learn new things. I have always been passionate about English and I am so excited to pursue my studies in this field. I believe that this program will help me achieve my goals and become a better student.During the interview, I was asked about my background, my interests, and my goals for the future. I talked about my experience studying English in college and how it has helped me improve my language skills. I also mentioned my passion for writing and how I hope to become a successful author one day.I was a little nervous during the interview, but I tried to stay calm and answer the questions to the best of my abilities. I think I did a good job and I am confident that I will be accepted into the program.Overall, I am so grateful for this opportunity and I cannot wait to start my studies at Changsha University of Science and Technology. I know that this program will help me achieve my dreams and I am so excited for what the future holds.Thank you for listening to my self-introduction. I hope you all have a wonderful day!篇5Hello everyone, my name is Lily and I am a new student at Changsha University of Science and Technology. I am so excited to be here and I can't wait to tell you all about myself!First of all, I want to thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself. My name is Lily, and I am 10 years old. I am from a small town in China, and I love to play soccer and read books. I am so happy to be here at Changsha University of Science and Technology because I love learning new things and meeting new friends.I am really looking forward to studying here and becoming a great scientist one day. I want to learn all about math and science, and maybe even discover something new that will help make the world a better place. I know it will be tough, but I am ready to work hard and never give up.I also want to make lots of friends here at Changsha University of Science and Technology. I love meeting new people and learning about different cultures. I hope we can all study and have fun together!Thank you for listening to my introduction. I can't wait to start this new adventure with all of you. Let's work hard and make our dreams come true together! Thank you!篇6Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am so excited to be here today for the interview of Changsha University of Science and Technology's postgraduate program.First of all, let me introduce myself. I am a graduate from Hunan Normal University majoring in English Literature. I have been passionate about English since I was a little kid, and I have always dreamed of becoming a professional in this field. That's why I am applying for the postgraduate program at your university.During my undergraduate studies, I not only focused on my major courses but also actively participated in various extracurricular activities. I was a member of the English club and the debate team, which helped me improve my language skillsand communication abilities. I also volunteered as an English tutor for children in rural areas, which has been a very rewarding experience for me.In terms of my research interests, I am particularly interested in modern literature and cultural studies. I have conducted research on the impact of globalization on contemporary literature, and I am eager to further explore this area in my postgraduate studies.I believe that studying at Changsha University of Science and Technology will provide me with the opportunity to expand my knowledge, enhance my research skills, and achieve my academic goals. I am confident that I have the passion and determination to succeed in your program, and I look forward to the possibility of becoming a part of your academic community.Thank you for considering my application, and I hope to have the opportunity to contribute to the university in the future. Thank you!篇7Hello everyone! My name is Lily, and I am very excited to be here today to introduce myself to you all. I am from a small townin China, and I recently graduated from Changsha University with a degree in English.I am very interested in pursuing a master's degree at Changsha University, as I believe that the school has a strong reputation for its research programs and faculty. I am particularly interested in studying linguistics and language teaching, as I hope to become a teacher in the future.During my time at Changsha University, I participated in a number of research projects and internships that allowed me to develop my skills and knowledge in the field of English language teaching. I learned how to design effective lesson plans, create engaging classroom activities, and assess student learning outcomes.In addition to my academic studies, I also enjoy participating in extracurricular activities such as singing in the school choir and volunteering at local community events. These experiences have helped me to develop my communication skills, teamwork abilities, and leadership qualities.I am confident that my background and experiences have prepared me well for the challenges of a master's program at Changsha University. I am excited about the opportunity to learn from world-renowned professors, collaborate with talentedpeers, and contribute to cutting-edge research in the field of linguistics.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications with you during the interview. Thank you!篇8Hello everyone! My name is Alice and I am so happy to be here today to introduce myself to all of you. I am a graduate student from Changsha University and I am so excited to have the opportunity to participate in the interview for the master's program.First of all, let me tell you a little bit about myself. I am a hardworking and dedicated student who has a passion for learning and exploring new things. I am always eager to challenge myself and expand my knowledge in different areas. I believe that education is the key to success and I am committed to making the most out of every opportunity that comes my way.During my undergraduate studies, I have developed strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as excellent communication and teamwork abilities. I have also gained valuable experience working on research projects andcollaborating with professors and classmates. I am confident that these skills and experiences will help me excel in the master's program at Changsha University.In addition to my academic pursuits, I enjoy reading, traveling, and meeting new people. I believe that these experiences have helped me develop a well-rounded personality and a strong sense of curiosity about the world around me.In conclusion, I am thrilled to be here today and I am looking forward to the opportunity to further my education and pursue my passion for research at Changsha University. Thank you for considering my application and I hope to contribute positively to the university community.Thank you for listening!篇9Hello everyone, I am so excited to be here today to introduce myself for the interview of the postgraduate study at Changsha University of Science and Technology. My name is Lily and I come from a small town in Hunan province. I am 23 years old and I just graduated from Hunan Normal University.I have always been passionate about studying and expanding my knowledge, that's why I decided to continue my education at the postgraduate level. I am particularly interested in the field of computer science and I hope to further explore this area during my studies at Changsha University of Science and Technology.During my undergraduate studies, I have participated in various research projects and internships related to computer science. I have developed strong analytical and problem-solving skills, which I believe will be beneficial for my future studies. I am also a fast learner and I am always eager to take on new challenges.Apart from academics, I also enjoy playing the piano and reading books. I believe that having hobbies outside of school is important for maintaining a healthy work-life balance. In the future, I hope to contribute to the field of computer science and make a positive impact on society.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself.I am looking forward to the chance to further discuss my qualifications with you.篇10Hey everyone! My name is Lily and I'm super excited to be here today to tell you all about myself. I'm a graduate student at Changsha University of Science and Technology and I recently got called back for an interview for the master's program. So, here's a little bit about me!I come from a small town in Hunan Province, and I've always loved learning new things. That's why I decided to continue my education and pursue a master's degree. I studied English as my major in my undergraduate years, so I'm pretty confident in my language skills.During my time at university, I was involved in several extracurricular activities such as debate club, drama club, and volunteering at the local community center. These experiences helped me develop my communication and teamwork skills, which I believe will be beneficial in my future studies.In my free time, I enjoy reading novels, watching movies, and exploring new places. I'm also passionate about environmental conservation and try to do my part in protecting our planet. I believe that it's important for us to be responsible global citizens and take care of the world we live in.I'm really looking forward to the interview and I hope to have the opportunity to study at Changsha University of Science and Technology. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction!。
长沙理工大学2019考研大纲：F1303汉英笔译
长沙理工大学2019考研大纲：F1303汉英笔译
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长沙理工大学2019考研大纲：F1303汉英笔译
科目代码：F1303 科目名称：汉英笔译
一、考试要求
主要考察考生是否掌握了翻译的主要理论与基本方法;文学翻译与非文学翻译的标准与翻译策略;跨文化交际能力与翻译策略的恰当运用;基本的语篇分析方法与翻译中的整体性思维;基本的编译能力与翻译的变形。
二、考试内容
1. 中西方翻译理论的流派与内容;
2、归化、异化作为基本翻译策略的使用方法;
3、汉语与英语表达形式与思维方式的差异及概念的转换方法;
4、语篇分析的多重视角与主要方法;
5.从文化、语篇、语段、句子到词各层次翻译单位解读语篇的过程与方法。
三、题型
试卷满分为100分，翻译实践，基本题型有问答题和段落翻译。
问答题占20%，段落翻译题占80%。
四.参考教材
1.《文体与翻译》.刘宓庆著.中国对外翻译出版公司，2007年第三版.
2. 《翻译方圆》.郑延国著.复旦大学出版社，2009.
3.《英汉-汉英应用翻译教程》.方梦之主编.上海外语教育出版社，2011.。
2017年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词汇翻译：英汉术语、缩略词或专有名词互译（每小题2分，共50分）1. Comfortable Housing Project【答案】安居工程2. careers guidance【答案】就业指导3. issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area【答案】“三农”问题4. UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization）5. ATM【答案】自动出纳机（Automatic Teller Machine）/ 空中交通管理（Air Traffic Management）6. MTI【答案】翻译硕士专业学位（Master of Translation and Interpreting）7. HDTV【答案】高清晰度电视（high-definition TV）8. income tax【答案】所得税9. back translation【答案】回译10. foreignization【答案】异化11. videoconference【答案】视频会议12. school district houses【答案】学区房13. “四个全面”【答案】the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy14. 重阳节【答案】Double Ninth Festival15. 不忘初心【答案】stay true to the original self16. 必修课【答案】required course17. 金融风险【答案】financial risk18. 交替传译【答案】consecutive interpreting19. 洪荒之力【答案】prehistorical powers/ mystic energy20. 微信朋友圈【答案】WeChat Moments21. 创客【答案】Maker22. 金融风险【答案】financial risk23. 叫车软件【答案】car-hailing app24. 供给侧改革【答案】supply side reform25. 友好城市【答案】sister city/twin town二、英汉互译（段落翻译）（每小题50分，共100分）（一）英译汉Sooner or later, we must realize that we have to live within the planet’s means. We can’t use more water than the Earth is capable of providing. A globally sustainable civilization doesn’t mean one that’s poor or without joy. On the contrary, we can have spectacularly affluent civilizations where we don’t use more resources than the environment can provide. I call this eco-affluence. There can benew lifestyles of the grandest quality that heal rather than harm our global ecosystem.A quality of life that doesn’t damage the environment doesn’t mean “back-to-nature.”You don’t have to live like Thoreau (unless you want to). It could mean living in a superbly sophisticated city, near family, with the excitement of creative work, cultural diversity, elegant parks and superlative entertainment. Cities can be both beautiful and ecologically correct. A good lifestyle may mean developing a connection to religion, beauty and community. Future civilizations will be anything but simple, and they will have a wide variety of lifestyles.There are many ways to be affluent without harming the environment. Some involve the love of nature, some involve high technology and some involve opera, baseball, theater, or jazz. The Earth will have large protected areas of ancient and immense biodiversity, and some people will be passionate about understanding this biodiversity. Some will be crazy about ocean racing, paragliding, birding, breeding orchids, hydroponics, cricket, camping or walking in beautiful places. Digital technology will bring global computer games with virtual reality of great richness. With hi-fi earphones and high-definition goggles, we can take state-of-the-art entertainment anywhere.The future will be characterized by a rapid growth in knowledge and new techniques for putting knowledge to work. Routine work will continue to be done by machines, leaving humans to focus increasingly on jobs that demand human feeling and creativity. The 21st century will bring extraordinary levels ofeco-affluent creativity. There will be a near-infinite number of eco-affluent avocations and hobbies.【参考译文】我们迟早一定会意识到，我们不得不在地球所能提供的物质财富范围内生活。
长沙理工大学研究生英语考试极品重点
词汇题汇总（一）词汇题1.Y ou job as a future… A. alleviate2.Y ou need to help….. C expected3.K elly was outstanding… B surpassed4.B etter still,develop…. C originates5.H e is former scientist… D transferred6.The unions mobilized…. D organized7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs8.H is speech was made… C vagueness9.T he scientist who is…… A advantages 10.T his approach,combine… D impression 11.I‟m trying to foster…. A encourage 12.A German comp any… B cooperated （二）词汇1.each and every restaurant… A food2.guangdong provine is locate…. B mild3.the culinary culture has… B widespread4.many Chinese restaurants… C genuine5.the names of Chinese dishs… B varied6.this dish of streaky pork… A fatty7.people later named it….. B honor 8.it is famous for leaving…. C continuing 9.the eating process is…. A modesty 10.qu yuan drowned himself…. C treated unjustly 1.the air is filled…. A essential 2.for generations,the French…. A uniqueness 3.what was mediocre elsewhere….D ordinary 4.even table salt has… B differences 5.but(a starred chef)… A doubtful 6.if the French were…. B system 7.even when government… C made 8.the government is instituting…. A effecting 9.the problems afflicting…. A symbolic of 10.if you are chocked… B suffocated （三）词汇1.the author must have….C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked…A earnest yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a （四）词汇1.although such a statement ….. A perceptive2.among other things…. A exacting of3.it can be romantic…… C compulsive4.and,people who say….. B fidelity5.in any type of love…… B desire6.instead,it is an unhealthy…. C jealous7.there misconception ofen… D disenchantment8.it means paying bills…. C numerous9.even during the preteen…. A form 10.once desire diminishes…. C recall （五）词汇1.the speaker announced the …. B setup2.he has traveled extensively…. D aspect3.this negative attitude is….. C common4.at that point,the public….. B judged5.it was claimed that….. C state6.wildlife seems to flourish… A grow well7.he lives in Australia…. B sometimes8.she has been commissioned.. D contracted9.one of the most prestigious…. C admired 10.he wouldn‟t let me…… A pay11.gaining confidence is…. C part 12.we need to be given….. D ability..changes 13.he‟ll never get anywhere…. B self control（六）词汇1.the press has been asked …. B privacy2.the pharmaceutical company….. D considerable3.a conference might….. A arena4.his book is the cultural……… C event5.the mountaintop provides… B surroundings6.finance during marriage…… A separation7.ed‟s already …health…. C fragile8.a man driven by….. D jealousy9.glenn started acting…. B peculiar 10.if a vitamin is…… C deficiency （七）词汇1.apologies are in order…. A appropriate2.human nature is the…. C a particular type3.it is only the surface…. B improving4.man‟s majesty and….. B to show something5.but the murderer…. C to separate6.every man unfolds…. A separate ,clearly7.he was made to….. B to be the8.each holds to the…. C to shape (mental..9.one plunges into….. A the mass or…10.human nature does…C(something)opens选词填空汇总（一）选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue …..1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rules（二）选词填空Cuisine in china is a harmonious integrate of color,taste…….1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented （三）选词填空Snow was swirling against the icy windows once more;Christmas was approaching fast…….1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed（四）选词填空If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations. In societies like……1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficient（五）选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation,exercise,and healing with origins in Indian……1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical （六）选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration,the city‟s size and variety,and its status as the cultural……1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest阅读理解汇总（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it‟s an educated guess…4.trait1:theselfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency 7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have…. A if it looks…of hiring them.3.the business environment is… D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout… D this requires the….management level6.he or she must be able to…… B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for….. B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning… B scients transitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if you only translate the …. D it‟s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog….. A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people….. B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name…. D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous…. B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Chinese…. D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts…. A the young salute the10.a hostess or host …. B a hostess or …hospitality（三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she …… A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet…… B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went ….. A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all …… B there is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious….. B mr.brown‟s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins …. B you can‟t put that7.what my daughter really….. C those expensive restaurants8.time and again ,rowling…. A it is the school‟s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…… A people who ….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love defies a….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some partners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people‟s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康(自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor..11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the……. A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in …………… D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are …………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don‟t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something………… A stress may be reduced if you……….8.drastic changes in a person‟s ……… B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（六）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man‟s majesty9.man‟s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other individual3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man‟s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person‟s nature is…7.man‟s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men…… B everyday,we all read about men……翻译汇总“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there‟ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there‟ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run th roughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”‚一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，‛豪特说，‚公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
长沙理工大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
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长沙理工大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解目录2015年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2017年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2018年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书收录了长沙理工大学外国语学院“英语翻译基础”历年考研真题（具体参见本书目录），且所有真题均提供参考答案。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录2015年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共30分）1. 音译【答案】transliteration查看答案2. 形合【答案】hypotaxis查看答案3. 《红楼梦》【答案】Dream of the Red Chamber查看答案4. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession Law查看答案5. 国内生产总值【答案】gross domestic product (GDP)查看答案6. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate查看答案7. 离岸价格【答案】FOB(free on board)查看答案8. The Pilgrim’s Progress【答案】《天路历程》查看答案9. Emancipation Proclamation【答案】奴隶解放宣言查看答案10. House of Lords【答案】上议院查看答案11. reserve fund【答案】储备基金查看答案12. budget deficit【答案】预算赤字查看答案13. civil right【答案】民事权利查看答案14. legal council【答案】法律顾问查看答案15. guardian【答案】监护人查看答案二、汉译英（共60分）最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命己经缩短了一部分。
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（一）翻译“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there‟ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there‟ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达…目的地‟！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定…目的地‟是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。
”Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。
很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。
对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。
（二）翻译The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。
这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。
越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。
束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。
Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。
西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。
这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。
中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。
因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。
（三）翻译Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the term, when it‟s used at all, is said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do “a little more savoring” of life, spending time with their families or viewing art.不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。
在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。
但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。
时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔・凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。
P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, “You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for— if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.” There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling‟s books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。
她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。
它们互相连接、浑然一体。
”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。
也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。
（四）翻译Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people‟s early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。