(完整)初二人教版英语一般过去时

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Unit+1+词汇+语法(一般过去时)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit+1+词汇+语法(一般过去时)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇篇知识梳理:1、复合不定代词:由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成的代词称为符合不定代词。

这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式-one-body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyone anybody anythingEvery- everyone everybody everythingNo- No one nobody nothing①有body和one的只用来指人,可互换。

Somebody/someone has left his/their handbag .①有thing的只用来指事物Everything is ready,isn’t it?① somebody,someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句.当some-一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时,往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复,表示肯定的意义。

If you don’t know the answer,ask somebody/someone else.I seem not to have remembered anything that just happened.Can someone come over and do me a favor?① anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”, anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们可以用于肯定句中。

If anybody calls, tell him I’m out,but take down his name and phone number.①复合不定代词后加’s 构成所有格Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.①复合不定代词后常加else,表示“另外...的”。

英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时

英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时

一般过去时 He was … .
否定句
He isn’t … . He wasn’t … .
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Is he … .
疑问词 + is he… ?
Was he … .
疑问词+ was he… ?
一般动词的过去时
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
主语 + 动词的过去式 … . 主语 + did not + 动词原形 … . Did + 主语 + 动词原形 … ?
Did you have a party the other day?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而 通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and_____ away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say go
9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one. A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy ( )
st week I read an English book. 否定句:______________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________ 肯定/否定回答:________________________

(完整)八年级上一般过去时的讲解

(完整)八年级上一般过去时的讲解

(完整)八年级上一般过去时的讲解一般过去时的讲解一.教学目标:一般过去时二.教学重难点:一般过去时(用法、动词过去式的变化规则等)实义动词do一般过去时的讲解三.教学步骤:(一)般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

(二)一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。

Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。

2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语+ didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为did】?注:1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday?Yes ,Idid. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be 动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法(一)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作,通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.(二)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作:He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(三)有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?(四)时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构(一)be动词四、动词过去式(过去式)的变化规则(一)直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked(二)以e结尾,直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped(三)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied(四)以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.(五)不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情,不强调动作对现在的影响。

word完整版初中英语一般过去时

word完整版初中英语一般过去时

习与练去时讲解一般过定义表示的是:某个动作作发生在过去的时间里,并且这个动作已经完成了。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

等频率副词连用。

如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和口often, always一、巧记一般过去时:;were, have, has变had动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was 或用,若是特殊得硬记。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed 否定句很简单,主语之后did n't添;不含be动词时疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。

be的过去时有四巧:是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构, not 紧跟was/ were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2. 由"last+ —时间名词” 构成的短语:last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week) 等;3.由 "时间段+ago ” 构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等; 4. 其它:just now 等等。

过去时态的从句由某些表示 5.【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时, 谓语。

人教版八年级英语知识点总结

人教版八年级英语知识点总结

人教版八年级英语知识点总结一、动词时态英语动词时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。

在人教版八年级英语教材中,涉及到的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点,学生需掌握各种时态的构成及用法。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、现在的状态、客观事实等。

其构成规则为主语+动词原形(第三人称单数形式要在动词末尾加-s)。

例如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。

其构成规则为主语+动词的过去式。

例如:I watched TV last night.(昨晚我看了电视。

)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

其构成规则为主语+“will/shall”+动词原形。

例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。

)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成规则为主语+“am/is/are”+动词的现在分词。

例如:He is playing basketball now.(他现在在打篮球。

)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成规则为主语+“was/were”+动词的现在分词。

例如:They were having a meeting at this time yesterday.(他们昨天这个时候在开会。

)6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到现在或其影响依然存在。

其构成规则为主语+“have/has”+动词的过去分词。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。

)7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。

其构成规则为主语+“had”+动词的过去分词。

例如:She had gone to the park before I arrived.(我到达之前她已经去公园了。

英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时

英语人教版八年级下册一般过去时
ool when I saw a cat in a tree. ②When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是 短暂性的,此时用 ______ when 引导时间状语从 过去进行 时态,从句用一般 句,主句用 __________ 过去时态。
③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作 while 引导从 是持续性的,此时用 _______ 一般过去 时态,从句 句,主句用 __________ 用过去进行时态。
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生而且动作都是持续性的此时用引导从句而且主句和从句都用时态
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
过去进行时
1 含义:(概念) 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 (或过去一段时间正在进行的动作)
What were you doing at 10: 10 yesterday morning?
I was going shopping.
at 9:00 last night
Where was she at 9:00 yesterday? I think she was in/at… She was sweeping the floor at that time.
Make up the sentences. When I … He was doing …

八年级上册英语过去式表

八年级上册英语过去式表

八年级上册英语过去式表一、规则动词的过去式变化规则及示例(人教版八年级上册)1. 一般情况。

- 规则:在动词原形后加 -ed。

- 示例:- work - worked(工作)- play - played(玩耍)- clean - cleaned(打扫)2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。

- 规则:在词尾加 -d。

- 示例:- live - lived(居住)- like - liked(喜欢)- hope - hoped(希望)3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词。

- 规则:把y变为i,再加 -ed。

- 示例:- study - studied(学习)- carry - carried(携带)- worry - worried(担心)4. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。

- 规则:双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。

- 示例:- stop - stopped(停止)- plan - planned(计划)- drop - dropped(掉落)二、不规则动词的过去式(部分常见的,人教版八年级上册会涉及到的)1. be动词。

- am/is - was.- are - were.2. have/has - had(有)3. do - did(做)4. go - went(去)5. see - saw(看见)6. come - came(来)7. get - got(得到;到达)8. give - gave(给)9. take - took(拿走;乘坐)10. eat - ate(吃)11. drink - drank(喝)12. run - ran(跑)13. write - wrote(写)14. read - read(读,读音为[red])15. find - found(找到)16. make - made(制作)17. feel - felt(感觉)18. hear - heard(听见)19. keep - kept(保持)20. sleep - slept(睡觉)。

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全含答案

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全含答案

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。

and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。

注意动副短语中代词的位置。

2.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。

In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。

结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。

——真倒霉。

我和我的同学计划去那里。

根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

一般过去时课件人教版英语八年级上册

一般过去时课件人教版英语八年级上册

含行为动词(实义动词)否定句
主语+助动词( did) +not +动词原形+其他 I visited my uncle yesterday. I didn't visit my uncle yesterday
He went to bed at eleven last night. He didn't go to bed at eleven last night. 注意: didn't之后动词一定要用原形
I often got up very early at that time. However,in the past ,I was very thin.
一般过去时的时间状语
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用:
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
10. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)
__D__id__y__o_u__w__a_t_c_h__T__V__la__s_t_S__u_n_d__a_y_?____
11. She bought a new pen yesterday. ( 变否定句)
8.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
She _d__id__n_’__t_ ____w_a__s_hthe clothes last Sunday
9. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句)
_D__o_e__s_y__o_u_r__m__o__th__e_r__li_k_e__h__e_r_s_t_u__d_e_n__t_s?

初二人教版英语一般过去时

初二人教版英语一般过去时

一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.二.一般过去时的基本结构1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:I played tennis lat weekend.My school trip was great.2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't例句:---Did you go to the beach?---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.---Was your weekend Ok?---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句:----What did Li Lei do last weekend?----He visited his grandparents.----Where were you yesterday?----I was at home.三.动词的过去时:1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were2.规则动词的变化(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned3.不规则变化(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew(2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas(16)不规则变化build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took练习一写出下列动词的过去式am/isdogohaveisn'taren'tspendcookreadcleanlivestudy二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?4.What day____(be)it yesterday?5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.三.句型转换1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)____they____football this morning?-----Yes,they____./No,they____.3.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)____Tom_____TV last night?4.Mary does homework every day(用last night改写句子) Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.四.用适当的词完成下列对话.1---How was your weekend?----It___great.----What___you___last weekend?---I___some homework.2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.。

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1.―Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?―Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have goneB句意:―Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?―是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。

由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。

属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't usedC句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

3.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. startedD句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。

start开始,是一个动词。

根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。

故选D。

A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。

考查动词时态。

4.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is tellingC句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。

初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时态

初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时态

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句 连用
a)时间状语
Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago) yesterday(句子开头或结尾) the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间(如Jan.fourth)
did not clean
They had a summer camp last weekend.
did not have
My father went to the beach three years ago.
did not go
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
基本结构:
be动词的过去式:实义动词的过去式
Present Past
am is are
was was
were
单数 I was you were (一個人) she was
复数 we were you were (不只一人) they were
he was it was
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成:
b)动词变化规则
规则变化
1. 直接加ed:work—— worked
look——looked
play——played
2. 以e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—— studied
carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字 母+ed:stop—— stopped

英语人教版八年级下册“一般过去时

英语人教版八年级下册“一般过去时

1.我学习英语达到3年了。 for__ 3 _____. years I have learned English___ 2.自从9点钟以来,我们就在这儿等他。 since 9:00 We have waited for him____ ______. 3.自从两周前以来,他就在练习打篮球。
since 2 weeks ago He has practiced basketball___ __ ____ ____.
转换成be介词短语gotoschooljointhearmybeinatschoolbeinthearmy终止性动词完成时的否定式表示一种否定状态是可以延续的所以其否定式可以和段时间状语连用
五、一般过去时与现在完成时之比较
1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或 单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作,和现 在不发生关系。 而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或这部电影。 already _______the I _____ film. have ________ seen 2.你已经浇过花了吗? Have you watered the flowers______? yet ______ 3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。 just finished He ____ ______his homework. has _____ 4.我们曾经去过五仙山。 ever We ____ ____ ______to have been the Wuxian Hills. 5.李雷从不抽烟。 Li Lei _____ _____smoked _______. has never
2). 转换成be+名词 join→ be in …(be a member of … ) join the army be a soldier join the Party be a Party member go to school be a student 3). 转换成 be+形容词或副词 die be dead open be open leave be away close be closed begin be on fall sleep be asleep finish be over

最新人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法

最新人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法

英语一般过去时结构与用法I. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。

(意指现在不早起了)1.一般过去时的形式:动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表:肯定、否定形式行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。

注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句和简略回答2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。

如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

人教版初二英语过去式讲解以及练习

人教版初二英语过去式讲解以及练习

一般过去时【基础知识回顾】一、句子:1、What did you do over the weekend?2、On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.3、How was your weekend?4、It was great.二、语法:一般过去时意义:一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成形式:主语+动词be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词的过去式要掌握一般过去时,首先要掌握动词过去式的变化规则:1、动词be的变化:2、助动词do的变化:do→did (注:在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)3、实义动词的变化:实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。

规则动词过去式的构成:①一般在动词末尾加—ed。

【举例】walk→walked play→played②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。

【举例】love→loved decide→decided③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。

先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。

【举例】study→studied carry→carried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。

【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned不规则变化在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个:do—did go—went read—read see—sawget—got sit—sat have/has—had am/is—was4、一般过去时的几种基本句型⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。

例:I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句在主语后面加“didn’t”或“wasn’t/weren’t”。

例:The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1.—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。

根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。

句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。

故选C。

2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。

——但是她答应了啊。

根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

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一般过去时的用法及结构
一.一般过去时的基本用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.
例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
My father was very busy last week.
二.一般过去时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他
例句:I played tennis lat weekend.
My school trip was great.
2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他
例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.
3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were
否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't
例句:
---Did you go to the beach?
---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.
---Was your weekend Ok?
---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词
例句:
----What did Li Lei do last weekend?
----He visited his grandparents.
----Where were you yesterday?
----I was at home.
三.动词的过去时:
1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were
2.规则动词的变化
(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted
(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided
(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned
3.不规则变化
(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew
(2)把动词原形中的i改为
a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam
(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)
(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot
(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept
(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke
(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told
(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood
(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met
(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught
(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would
(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became
(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant
(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas
(16)不规则变化
build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took
练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
am/is
do
go
have
isn't
aren't
spend
cook
read
clean
live
study
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.
3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?
4.What day____(be)it yesterday?
5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
三.句型转换
1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.
2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)
____they____football this morning?-----Yes,they____./No,they____.
3.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)
____Tom_____TV last night?
4.Mary does homework every day(用last night改写句子)
Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.
四.用适当的词完成下列对话.
1---How was your weekend?----It___great.
----What___you___last weekend?---I___some homework.
2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.。

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