(完整)初二人教版英语一般过去时

一般过去时的用法及结构

一.一般过去时的基本用法

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.

例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.

My father was very busy last week.

二.一般过去时的基本结构

1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他

例句:I played tennis lat weekend.

My school trip was great.

2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他

例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.

Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.

3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were

否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't

例句:

---Did you go to the beach?

---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.

---Was your weekend Ok?

---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词

例句:

----What did Li Lei do last weekend?

----He visited his grandparents.

----Where were you yesterday?

----I was at home.

三.动词的过去时:

1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were

2.规则动词的变化

(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted

(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided

(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried

(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned

3.不规则变化

(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew

(2)把动词原形中的i改为

a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam

(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote

(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)

(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot

(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept

(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke

(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told

(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood

(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met

(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught

(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would

(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became

(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant

(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas

(16)不规则变化

build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took

练习

一写出下列动词的过去式

am/is

do

go

have

isn't

aren't

spend

cook

read

clean

live

study

二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.

3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?

4.What day____(be)it yesterday?

5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

三.句型转换