最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的技巧及练习题
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A.was invited
B.am not invited
C.wasn’t invited
18.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Tom是在六中,但是Alice不在六中。
A. is是;B. isn't不是;C. does助动词;D. doesn't助动词的否定形式,根据前面的句子Tom is in No.6 Middle School可知,应该用be动词,排除C和D,由所给空前面的but可知,应该是否定形式,故答案选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
B.We all like <Harry Potter>.
C.When we met. He didn't say hello.
D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.
15.—What’s this?—______
A.This’s a cat. B.This is a cat. C.Its a cat. D.It’s a cat.
A.areB.isn'tC.aren'tD.is
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
A.hasB.isC.doesn’t haveD.isn’t
4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.
A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.
B.He always go to work by bus last year.
C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.
D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.
C.started; didn’t meanD.starts; don’t mean
25.She ___________ clean the classroom today.
A.isn’t have toB.don’t have to
C.doesn’t have toD.have to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
考点:考查sure的用法。
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:保罗不可能去那个房间,他没有钥匙。can’t不可能,表示推测;第二句的句子的主语是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
考点:考查情态动词及动词的用法。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不能忍受新闻。他们是无聊的。can’t stand+名词、代词、动名词,表示不能忍受……;B. Like+doing表示喜欢做某事;C. Love+doing表示喜欢做某事;D. don’t mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根据题意故选A。
A.isn’t going to beB.isn’t going to have
C.aren’t going to haveD.aren’t going to be
14.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.He came in and sat down.
24.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!
—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.
A.starts; meanB.started; meant
A.isn't writingB.didn't writeC.don't writeD.won't write
7.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A.don’t watchB.won’t watchC.haven’t watchD.wasn’t watching
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我的钥匙在哪里?——真遗憾,我不知道。考查日常交际用语。where用于询问地点,sorry常用于否定回答,根据句意和语境,可知选C。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
16.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?
No , Iour guide book and towels yet .
A.don’t packB.didn’t packC.have packedD.haven’t packed
17.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
考点:考查动词的辨析。
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你喜欢冰淇淋吗?-不,我不喜欢。我不想变胖。want想要;do want助动词表示强调;not want形式错误;don’t want不想,否定形式。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢冰淇淋,因此他是不想变胖。故应选D。
考点:考查动词。
12.B
一、选择题
1.—Where are my keys?
—Sorry, _____.
A.I knowB.I know notC.I don’t know
2.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.
一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选C。
考点:时态
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事;本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意:我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句意故选B
—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.
A.wasB.wasn't
C.will beD.won't be
6.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.
C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
23.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在将来,老师们就不用用粉笔在黑板上写字了。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选D。
考点:时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
A.think; won't
B.don't think; is
C.don't think; will
D.think; isn't going to
21.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A.Not to smokeB.not smoking
19.Jim and Iknow her last name.
A.am notB.isn’t
C.aren’tD.don’t
20.I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。
考查动词时态。根据“this evening今晚”可知,时态应是一般将来时(will +do),选项A、B是一般过去时,故排除;free空闲的,形容词,故与系动词be连用;根据上下句可知,答者今晚没空,故用一般将来时的否定句(won’t +do)。故选D。
B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
A.wantB.do wantC.notBaidu NhomakorabeawantD.don’t want
12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.
A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't
13.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?
A.likes; they don't matchB.doesn’t like; they don’t match
C.likes; it matchesD.doesn't like; it matches
5.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。
C.smokeD.not smoke
22.Which following sentences is the Opinion?
A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.
B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
8.I’mif there are UFOs.(飞碟)
A.sure notB.not sure
C.not be sureD.sure that
9.Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.
A.can / hasn’tB.can’t / hasn’t
C.can / doesn’t haveD.can’t / don’t have
10.I __________ news. They are boring.
A.can’t standB.likeC.loveD.don’t mind
11.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”
A.was invited
B.am not invited
C.wasn’t invited
18.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Tom是在六中,但是Alice不在六中。
A. is是;B. isn't不是;C. does助动词;D. doesn't助动词的否定形式,根据前面的句子Tom is in No.6 Middle School可知,应该用be动词,排除C和D,由所给空前面的but可知,应该是否定形式,故答案选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
B.We all like <Harry Potter>.
C.When we met. He didn't say hello.
D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.
15.—What’s this?—______
A.This’s a cat. B.This is a cat. C.Its a cat. D.It’s a cat.
A.areB.isn'tC.aren'tD.is
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
A.hasB.isC.doesn’t haveD.isn’t
4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.
A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.
B.He always go to work by bus last year.
C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.
D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.
C.started; didn’t meanD.starts; don’t mean
25.She ___________ clean the classroom today.
A.isn’t have toB.don’t have to
C.doesn’t have toD.have to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
考点:考查sure的用法。
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:保罗不可能去那个房间,他没有钥匙。can’t不可能,表示推测;第二句的句子的主语是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
考点:考查情态动词及动词的用法。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不能忍受新闻。他们是无聊的。can’t stand+名词、代词、动名词,表示不能忍受……;B. Like+doing表示喜欢做某事;C. Love+doing表示喜欢做某事;D. don’t mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根据题意故选A。
A.isn’t going to beB.isn’t going to have
C.aren’t going to haveD.aren’t going to be
14.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.He came in and sat down.
24.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!
—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.
A.starts; meanB.started; meant
A.isn't writingB.didn't writeC.don't writeD.won't write
7.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A.don’t watchB.won’t watchC.haven’t watchD.wasn’t watching
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我的钥匙在哪里?——真遗憾,我不知道。考查日常交际用语。where用于询问地点,sorry常用于否定回答,根据句意和语境,可知选C。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
16.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?
No , Iour guide book and towels yet .
A.don’t packB.didn’t packC.have packedD.haven’t packed
17.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
考点:考查动词的辨析。
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你喜欢冰淇淋吗?-不,我不喜欢。我不想变胖。want想要;do want助动词表示强调;not want形式错误;don’t want不想,否定形式。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢冰淇淋,因此他是不想变胖。故应选D。
考点:考查动词。
12.B
一、选择题
1.—Where are my keys?
—Sorry, _____.
A.I knowB.I know notC.I don’t know
2.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.
一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选C。
考点:时态
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事;本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意:我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句意故选B
—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.
A.wasB.wasn't
C.will beD.won't be
6.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.
C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
23.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在将来,老师们就不用用粉笔在黑板上写字了。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选D。
考点:时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
A.think; won't
B.don't think; is
C.don't think; will
D.think; isn't going to
21.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A.Not to smokeB.not smoking
19.Jim and Iknow her last name.
A.am notB.isn’t
C.aren’tD.don’t
20.I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。
考查动词时态。根据“this evening今晚”可知,时态应是一般将来时(will +do),选项A、B是一般过去时,故排除;free空闲的,形容词,故与系动词be连用;根据上下句可知,答者今晚没空,故用一般将来时的否定句(won’t +do)。故选D。
B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
A.wantB.do wantC.notBaidu NhomakorabeawantD.don’t want
12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.
A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't
13.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?
A.likes; they don't matchB.doesn’t like; they don’t match
C.likes; it matchesD.doesn't like; it matches
5.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。
C.smokeD.not smoke
22.Which following sentences is the Opinion?
A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.
B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
8.I’mif there are UFOs.(飞碟)
A.sure notB.not sure
C.not be sureD.sure that
9.Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.
A.can / hasn’tB.can’t / hasn’t
C.can / doesn’t haveD.can’t / don’t have
10.I __________ news. They are boring.
A.can’t standB.likeC.loveD.don’t mind
11.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”