英语动词的语态

动词的语态
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。

注意：只有及物动词有被动语态。

常见时态的被动语态
1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如：It is made in China.它是中国制造的。

2．一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。

3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。

4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。

5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。

【名题实战】
1．A new road ____ near my school next year.(2016，北京
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
2．Paper ____ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.(2016，天津)
A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created
3．Students do less homework ually it ____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.(2016，重庆) A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished
4。

He Jiang ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
5．Football ________ to our school subjects last year.(2016，陕西)
A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added
6．Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ___ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
7．Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.(2016，青岛)
A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished
8．The books ________ well.
A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．are selling
9．The novel ____ by many people today.(2015，天津)
A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read
10.．—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?—No，he ____.(2015，克拉玛依)
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited C．isn't invited D．hasn't invited
11．These model cars ____ in China in 2013.(2016，原创)
A．are made B．were made C．make D．made
12.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It ____.(2016，张掖模拟)
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed 13．Tourists' bad behavior ____by the government in our country from now on.(2016，平凉A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded
14.Nowadays Chinese ______ by more and more people all over the world.
A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. speaks
15．Now smart phones ____ in many ways in our daily life.(2016，长沙)
A．are used B．is used C．are using
16．You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ____ to in the US.(2016，成都) A．are not invited B．are invited C．will be invited
17．I plan to build an unusual home.It ____ out of old things.(2016，江西)
A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built
18．—Wow！Your hat looks so beautiful.(2016，米泉)
—It ____ by my Aunt.She is working in China.
A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought
19．Every year many trees ____ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.(2016，泸州) A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted
20．—Mom，where is my model plane?—Oh，it ____ to Jenny yesterday.(2016，重庆B) A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent
21．—Tom is always careless with his school­work.Could you help him？(2015，黄冈)
—No problem！I think he ____ to think twice before starting.
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling
22．Now all Chinese families ____ to have two children.(2016，临沂)
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed
23．More chances ____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.(2016，泰安) A．provide B．are provided C．provided D．will provide
24．—As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ___ in more and more schools out of our country.(2016，鄂州)—That's true.As a Chinese，I feel very proud.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught
25．—China's 23rd Beidou Satellite ____ into space on June 12，2016.
—As Chinese，we are proud of it.(2016，咸宁)
A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent
26．It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ____ in September this year.(2016，南京) A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
27．The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.(2017，预测) A．is played B．plays C．will be played D．will play
28．—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ____.—For two weeks.
A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D．be kept
21．—Claudia，are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ____.(2017，预测) A．will be invited B．am invited C．was inviting D．invited
把下列句子变为被动语态
1.Grandpa buys a newspaper every day.(改为被动语态)
A newspaper ______ _______ _______ Grandpa every day.
2.We use computers to search information. ______________________________
3.. The teacher often repeats the story._______________________________
4. We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas. (改为被动语态)
Teenagers__________ __________ __________ to have their own ideas.
5. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为被动语态)
Photos__________ __________ __________ in the museum.
6.Tom cleaned the room last night
7.They will buy a new book.
8.He did his homework yesterday
9.We are having an English class now。