交际英语1_1002

• —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — ___________. I’m not using it right now. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 1） A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares
• 提出请求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意……？) 回答请求 ① 同意 No，I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all. Please do./ Go ahead, please. ② 不同意 I’m afraid you’d better not. / I’d rather you not. • 【典型示例】 1）—Would you mind changing seats with me? — （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 9） A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don’t mind. D. Certainly, please do
4. 问 路
• A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ Is this right（the right way to）…？ B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信 息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… Go straight ahead till you see … It’s on the right（left） corner just ahead. ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
• 4）—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — 《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 10） A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. • 5) —Must I take a taxi? —No, you _____. You can take my car. （《大学英 语》（B）Test 4, 4） A. had better to B. don’t C. must not D. don’t have to
• 【典型示例】 —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 9） A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast.
• --- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? • --- ______. • A. If you don’t mind • B. Not at all • C. Take it easy • D. Nice to meet you
文化遵从原则
• A. 提出邀请 Would you like to …？ Will /Can you come to …？ I’d like to invite you to …. B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. Yes, it’s very kind of you. That would be very nice. ② 回绝 Sorry，I… I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but… I’m afraid I …
• 2) —How often do you go dancing? — （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 7） A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. • 3) —Are there any drug-stores around here? — A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn’t D. Oh, you must have a cold
• 要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。 例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等 等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。 • --- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. • --- ______. • A. Please don’t say so • B. It’s not so good, I think • C. No, thanks • D. I’m glad you like it
• 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地 回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是 先表同意/表示感谢，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同 意的意思。例如：I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but…
合作原则
• 会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进 行，利于排除答非所问的选项
3.提供帮助及应答
• A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ Would you like me to help you with …? B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. Thank you for your help. ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself.
• —Do you mind my smoking here? — （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 3） A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do./ You’d better not. C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. Good idea.
2. 邀请与应答
大学英语（1）
48
李敏
12
来自百度文库 交际英语1
• （一）解题三大原则 • 1.礼貌原则 • 2.合作原则 • 3. 文化遵从原则
礼貌原则
• 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答 都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间 接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳 • — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”， 对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。
• 【典型示例】 1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days? ———————————— A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.
• 【典型示例】
1）—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. — （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 5） A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help • 2) —Can I help you with your suitcase?. — A. That’s OK. I can manage B. It’s not very light C. I can help you with it D. Put it down on the ground
• （二）排除解题法
• 错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议 题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌， 违反礼貌原则；D.选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度 或观点
• — Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? — ________. • A. This weekend we may go to cinema B. No, we’re not C. Oh, it’s none of your business D. Welcome to our party
5. 询问具体信息
• A. 询问 询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、 频率等。 Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How many… B. 回答: 直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意： ①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。 ②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其 否定回答通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to”表示“没有 必要”。 ④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择 一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。 ⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的， 就用yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其 后则跟否定句。
• 【典型示例】 1）—Paul, _______? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 4） —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that
主要考察类型
• 询问类试题（36.7%）；看法类试题（26.7%）； 功能类用语试题（36.6% ）
询问类（5类）
• 1. 请求允许和应答
A. 提出请求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？ (我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) I wonder /I am wondering if…?(不知道我能否……？) Would you please…？(能请你……吗？) Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) B. 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/ 拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。 /你最好别这样。)
• 【典型示例】 1）—Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 2） A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.