冠词练习题及答案教学内容
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案冠词在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它用于限定或指示名词,并且常常决定了名词所表达的意义。
在掌握冠词的正确使用方面,有时候可能会遇到一些困难。
因此,为了帮助大家更好地学习和掌握冠词的使用,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题:1. __________ sun is shining brightly today.A. TheB. AC. An2. Can you pass me __________ book on the table, please?A. theB. aC. an3. I bought __________ new coat yesterday.A. aB. anC. the4. ____________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. AC. The5. He has ___________ cat and two dogs.A. aB. anC. the6. We had __________ dinner at that new restaurant last night.A. aB. anC. the7. ________ moon is visible tonight.A. TheB. AC. An8. Lisa wants to be ________ actress when she grows up.A. aB. anC. the9. I need __________ new laptop for my work.A. aB. anC. the10. _________ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.A. TheB. AC. An答案:1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. The8. An9. A10. The以上是一些冠词的练习题及答案。
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案冠词是英语中非常基础但又常常被忽视的一部分语法知识。
正确使用冠词不仅可以使我们的英语表达更加准确,还能够提升我们的语言流利度和自信心。
本文将为大家提供一些冠词的练习题及答案,帮助大家巩固和提高冠词的运用能力。
练习题一:选择适当的冠词填空。
1. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo yesterday.2. Could you pass me ___ salt, please?3. She is ___ university student.4. My brother is ___ engineer.5. He is going to ___ hospital to visit his friend.答案:1. an2. the3. a4. an5. the解析:在第一题中,我们使用了不定冠词"an"来修饰以元音音素开头的单词"elephant"。
第二题中,我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的盐。
在第三题和第四题中,我们使用了不定冠词"a"和"an"来表示泛指的大学生和工程师。
最后一题中,我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的医院。
练习题二:根据上下文选择适当的冠词填空。
I have ___ cat and ___ dog. ___ cat is black and ___ dog is brown. ___ cat is very playful, but ___ dog is more relaxed.答案:I have a cat and a dog. The cat is black and the dog is brown. The cat is very playful, but the dog is more relaxed.解析:在这个练习中,我们使用了不定冠词"a"来表示泛指的猫和狗。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案:a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案1. 选择正确的冠词填空:- I have ___ apple and ___ orange.- ___ old man is ___ friend of mine.2. 判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确,并给出正确形式:- He is ___ honest boy.- ___ sun rises in ___ east.3. 用正确的冠词填空完成句子:- ___ elephant is ___ largest animal on land.- ___ United Nations was established in 1945.4. 选择正确的冠词填空:- ___ European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states.- ___ history of our town dates back to the 13th century.5. 根据上下文,判断下列句子中是否需要冠词,并给出正确答案: - The Nile is ___ longest river in the world.- ___ Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction. 答案1. 答案:an apple and an orange; An old man is the friend of mine.- 解释:因为"apple"和"orange"都是以元音音素开头的单词,所以使用"an"。
"old man"是特指,所以使用"the"。
2. 答案:He is an honest boy; The sun rises in the east.- 解释:"honest"以元音音素开头,所以使用"an"。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词英语习题答案
冠词英语习题答案冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用于确定名词的特定性质或身份。
在英语中,有三种冠词:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词(无冠词)。
冠词的正确使用对于理解和表达英语句子至关重要。
下面是一些常见的冠词英语习题及其答案,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的用法。
1. _______ dog is barking loudly in the park.答案:The解析:这里指的是特定的狗,所以需要使用定冠词"the"。
2. I saw _______ elephant at the zoo yesterday.答案:an解析:这里指的是任意的一只大象,所以需要使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。
由于以元音音素开头,所以选择"an"。
3. _______ honesty is a virtue.答案:Honesty解析:这里指的是抽象概念的诚实,不需要使用冠词。
4. My sister is _______ engineer.答案:an解析:这里指的是任意的一位工程师,所以需要使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。
由于以元音音素开头,所以选择"an"。
5. I want to buy _______ new car.答案:a解析:这里指的是任意的一辆新车,所以需要使用不定冠词"a"。
6. _______ sun rises in the east.答案:The解析:这里指的是特定的太阳,所以需要使用定冠词"the"。
7. I have _______ apple and _______ orange.答案:an, an解析:这里指的是任意的一个苹果和一个橙子,所以需要使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、选择题1、 There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”A aB anC theD /答案:B解析:字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“an”。
2、 She is ______ useful girlA aB anC theD /答案:A解析:“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用“a”。
3、 I have ______ apple and ______ orangeA a; anB an; aC a; aD an; an答案:A解析:“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
4、 Do you play ______ piano?A aB anC theD /答案:C解析:在乐器前要用定冠词“the”,“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”。
5、 He goes to school by ______ busA aB anC theD /答案:D解析:“by +交通工具”表示出行方式,中间不用冠词,“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。
6、 This is ______ interesting bookA aB anC theD /答案:B解析:“interesting”是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用“an”。
7、 There is ______ old man under the treeA aB anC theD /答案:B解析:“old”是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用“an”。
8、 We have ______ lunch at 12 o'clockA aB anC theD /答案:D解析:“have lunch”是固定短语,中间不用冠词。
9、______ sun rises in the eastA AB AnC TheD /答案:C解析:世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”,“the sun”表示“太阳”。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
初中冠词专项练习题含答案
初中冠词专项练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.Parents play ________ important role in our lifelong education.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:父母在我们的终身教育中扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词。
a冠词,表示数量“一”,用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an冠词,表示数量“一”,用于以读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表示特指。
play a role in sth“在某事物中扮演角色”,根据空格后的important是读音以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an。
故选B。
2.Everyone likes to make friends with David, because he is _______ honest boy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢和大卫交朋友,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;此处表泛指,且honest以元音音素开头。
故选B。
3.There is ________ “f” and________ “t” in the word “front”.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:单词“front”中有一个字母“f”和一个字母“t”。
考查冠词的用法。
字母“f”的音标以元音音素开头,应用an;字母“t”的音标以辅音音素开头,应用a。
故选C。
4.—The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot.—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism.A.the; / B./;a C.a; a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——《长津湖》,一部180分钟的电影,让我非常感动。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案冠词练习题及答案在英语学习中,冠词是一个常常令人头疼的语法问题。
冠词的使用涉及到名词前的限定词,包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词。
正确使用冠词可以使句子更加准确和流畅,但是错误的使用则会导致语法错误和理解上的困惑。
下面是一些冠词练习题及其答案,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的使用。
练习题一:填入适当的冠词(the、a/an或零冠词)。
1. I saw _____ cat in _____ garden yesterday.2. He is _____ honest man.3. Can you give me _____ pen?4. She is studying to become _____ doctor.5. I have _____ apple in my bag.6. They live in _____ old house.7. We went to _____ beach last summer.8. _____ sun is shining brightly today.9. I need to buy _____ new car.10. He is _____ European.答案:1. a, the2. an3. a4. a5. an6. an7. the8. The9. a10. a练习题二:选择适当的冠词填空。
1. _____ moon is shining brightly tonight.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed2. I need to buy _____ new book for my English class.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed3. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed4. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed5. She is going to _____ university to study medicine.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed答案:1. d) No article needed2. b) A3. a) The4. d) No article needed5. a) The练习题三:判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点:考查冠词2.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
3.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠词。
4.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案冠词的练习题及答案冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用,帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
不同的冠词有不同的用法和含义,因此正确运用冠词是学习英语的基础。
本文将提供一些冠词的练习题及答案,帮助读者巩固对冠词的理解和运用。
练习题一:填入适当的冠词。
1. I saw ___ cat on ___ roof.2. He is ___ honest man.3. Can you pass me ___ salt, please?4. She is ___ actress from ___ United States.5. I want to buy ___ new car.6. He is ___ best student in ___ class.7. Do you have ___ pen I can borrow?8. We went to ___ beach last weekend.9. I have ___ appointment with ___ doctor tomorrow.10. Can you give me ___ advice on how to learn English?答案一:1. a, the2. an3. the4. an, the5. a6. the, the7. a8. the9. an, the10. some练习题二:选择正确的冠词填空。
1. ___ apple a day keeps ___ doctor away.a) An, theb) A, ac) The, ad) An, a2. I need to buy ___ new phone because ___ old one is broken.a) a, ab) an, anc) a, thed) an, the3. ___ sun is shining brightly today.a) Theb) Ac) And) -4. I have ___ important meeting tomorrow morning.a) ab) anc) thed) -5. She is ___ only child in her family.a) ab) anc) thed) -答案二:1. b) A, a2. c) a, the3. a) The4. a) a5. c) the练习题三:根据上下文选择正确的冠词填空。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A.the, the B.a, \ C.a, the D.the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。
冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练:We work together to achieve our common purpose:________world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/解析:C。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。
2.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a bett er Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
3.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
(英语)英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。
泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
4.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案一、选择题1. There is _______ "h" in the word "hour."A. aB. anC. theD. /2. _______ old man is sitting under _______ tree.A. An; anB. The; theC. An; theD. The; a3. _______ United Nations is an international organization.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /4. She is _______ honest person.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. _______ Smith family has three children.A. TheC. D.D. /6. I have _______ appointment with _______ doctor at 3 p.m.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. the; the7. _______ Europe is a continent of many countries.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /8. _______ university is a place for higher education.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. _______ elephant is the largest land animal.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. _______ English is widely spoken around the world.A. AB. AnD. /答案:1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C二、填空题用适当的冠词填空:11. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.12. _______ Great Wall of China is a famous historical site.13. _______ moon orbits _______ Earth.14. _______ children are playing in _______ park.15. _______ wind is blowing strongly today.答案:11. An 12. The 13. The; the 14. The; the 15. The三、改错题找出句子中的错误并进行更正:16. A cat is sitting on a table.17. An university has many departments.18. The sun rises in the east.19. A dog is barking loudly.20. An hour has sixty minutes.答案:16. A cat is sitting on the table. (去掉a)17. A university has many departments. (将An改为A)18. The sun rises in the east. (正确)19. A dog is barking loudly. (将A改为The)20. An hour has sixty minutes. (将An改为The)四、翻译题将下列句子从中文翻译成英文,并使用正确的冠词:21. 每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.My uncle has _______ daughter. She is _______ cousin.A.a, me B.an, my C.a, my D.an, mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的叔叔有一个女儿。
她是我的堂妹。
考查冠词以及代词辨析。
daughter是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空应填a。
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
第二空修饰名词cousin,要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
2.In China, fathers always have ________ hard time showing their love to their children.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国,父亲总是很难向孩子表达他们的爱。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;空处修饰名词time,此处是可数名词,have a hard time doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故选A。
3.Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu.A.the; a B./; the C./; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:踢足球可以帮助我们预防流感。
考查冠词。
the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,根据第一个空后的“soccer”以及球类前用零冠词可知,排除A,固定搭配have the flu“得了流感”可知,第二个空用定冠词,排除C,故选B。
4.As far as I know, Italy is ________ European country.A./ B.an C.the D.a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:众所周知,意大利是一个欧洲国家。
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。
(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案
(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7). 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.China is ________ old country with a long history.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个有悠久历史的古老国家。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”;/代表零冠词。
此处介绍中国是一个古老的国家,表泛指,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
2.I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA.A.an; a; the B.a; an; / C.an; an;/ D.a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一个网友。
他是一个12岁的男孩。
他来自美国。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空和第二空都表示泛指,online是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空填an;twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空填a。
USA是专有名词,前加定冠词the,故选A。
3.—Shall we pay ________visit to Beijing200?—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ______ football.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们要去访问北京200,可以吗?——不,我宁愿待在家里踢足球。
考查冠词。
a一个;the那个;pay a visit to参观;play football踢足球,固定搭配。
故选D。
4.—Shanghai has opened its ________TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. —Great! I can improve my English over it.A.first B.a first C.the first D.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——上海开设了第一个用外语播送节目的电视频道。
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<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano )二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is ______ house in the picture. There is _______ old woman near _____ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for _____ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ___ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ____ s pace.A. 不填;theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5. ____ terrible weather we ' ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in _____ bed, but he might just be in ____ bathroom.A.不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D.不填;the7. When do you have ___ b reakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in _____ p ublic places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _____ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _______ football?---Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.3. Do you know _____ girl on _______ a nother side of _______ lake?4. There's _______ "u" and ________ "s" in _______ work "use".5. She says _______ animals cant's live without ________ air, either.6. His father, who is _______ h onest man, is teaching in _______ university.7. Which is heavier, _______ e lephant or _______ horse?8. ______ cold wind was blowing from the north.<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》9. He is always ready to help ________ old and _______ young.10. ______ Greens are traveling in ________ South Chin A.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _______ mostare ______ least healthy.12. ____________________ Xiaomei saw ____________________ interesting film last night. _______________ film was about________ kind doctor.13. You can have ________ second try if you fail ______ first time.14. Tom went to ________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to_______ school for a parent meeting.15. ______ knowledge begins with ________ practice.16. ---Mum, what shall we have for ____ dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what ______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _______ PLA was founded on ________ August 1st,192718. _____ Kings came to us at ________ noon.19. The scientists from _______ United States live in _________ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, "Take ___________ medicine twice _________ day. Stay in_________ bed and you'll be better soon."21. September 10th is __________ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on _________ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _______ year. ________ first season is spring. It is_________ best one of _________ four.24. Some people have been to _______ moon, in ______ spaceship.25. _____ China is ________ old country with ________ long history26. ________________They are living h appy life now.27. ____ bag on ______ desk is mine.28. ____________ There is empty box on the table.29. ______________ Do you like music of the film "Titanic"?30.On ____ Saturday, I stay in ______ bed till 12:00.31. ____ Browns have been to China twice.32. ________________________ Don't make any noise in class.33. ______________ This is such interesting story that you must listen to it.34. ___________________________________ Next week they will go to Australia by ______________________________________ air.35. _________________ Which is bigger, sun or moon?<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》36. This morning I bought _________ newspaper and ______ magazine. _______newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put _____ magazine.37. I saw _____ accident this morning. ____ car crashed into ______ tree. ______driver of _____ car wasn't hurt but _____ car was badly damage D. 38. There are two cars parked outside: _________ blue one and _______ grey one. blue one is my neighbour ';s I don't know who owner of grey one is.39. My friends live in _____ old house in ______ small village. There is ______ beautiful garden behind ________ house. I would like to have ________ garden like that.冠词参考答案:、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加强题解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the (特指这个女孩用the; 名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the (不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the 与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind 等,在表示II 种" 或"一场<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》<<<<<< 精品资料》》》》》" 的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。