八年级英语试题(含听力材料和答案)

八年级英语试题(含听力材料和答案)（考试时间：120分钟，满分为150分）听力部分一、听句子，选出与其意思相符的图画。

（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、听短对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。

（10分）6. How often does Cheng watch TV?A. Never.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.7. What’s the matter with Judy?A. She has a cold.B. She has a sore back.C. She has a toothache.8. When is Lin Hui going to Tibet?A. On Monday.B. On Novemver 12th.C. Next week.9. How long does it take Maria to get to school by bus?A. Fifty minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Ten minutes.10. Who is more athletic?A. Tom.B. Sam.C. We don’t know.11. Where is the woman?A. She wants to buy a pair of stocking.B. She’s in a shoe shop.C. She’s looking for her shoes.12. What will Tom do when he leaves school?A. He wants to go to the college.B. He must finish his homework first.C. He has decided to go for a holiday in China.13. What’s the girl’s uncle?A. He’s a taxi driver.B. He’s an engineer.C. He’s a worker in a car factory.14. What happened to Tony?A. Tony bought a new glass for Annie.B. Annie’s glass was broken by Tony.C. Annie borrowed a glass from Tony.15. How much are the sports shoes?A. Eighteen dollars.B. Eight dollars.C. Eighty dollars.三.对话理解。

听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a cold.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a cough.17. What did the doctor ask her to do?A. Stay in hospital.B. Take a rest.C. Take some medicine.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What will Jane do this weekend?A. Join a club.B. Go to a concert.C. See a movie.19. How much does a ticket cost?A.￥20.B.￥40.C.￥60.20. What will the speakers do to raise money for the concert?A. Sell newspapers.B. Sell flowers.C. Ask their parents for help.四、听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,短文读两遍。

21. ________ is the youngest child in the family.A. BillB. RichardC. Nancy22. Nancy was born in ________.A. 1990B. 1993C. 199723. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. on foot24. Nancy goes for a trip with________.A. her brothersB. her family C . her friends25. The Baker family often have a good weekend________.A. in the parkB. in the countrysideC. in the city选择题部分五. 选择填空（30分）26. --What are you doing for this vacation?--I’m ________ my uncle.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. visits27. _____ is important and necessary for us __________ English well.A. This; learnB. It; learnC. That; learningD. It; to learn28. -- ________ does Mr. Green go to work? -- By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. How oftenD. How soon29. David _____ go to the movies because he thinks the cinema is crowded.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly ever30. -- How ________ milk do you need? -- A little.A. muchB. manyC. farD. long31. -- When did you come back from Beijing?-- _________the morning of April 18th.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. In32. Linda didn’t do her work as __________as you did.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best33. My brother has a _________ son.A. four-years-oldB. fourth-year-oldC. four-year-oldD. four years old34. Smith stopped ________ in 1990.A. hiccupB. hiccupingC. hiccuppedD. hiccupping35.--They are thirsty. Will you please give them __________? --Certainly.A. some bottle of orangeB. some bottles of orangesC. some bottle of orangesD. some bottles of orange36. Put the eggs and sugar in the bowl and ____________ together.A. cut them upB. mix it upC. mix them upD. mix up them37. -- I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. -- ___________A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. That sounds good!D. Can I go with you?38. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.A. the worseB. bestC. most comfortableD. the most comfortable39. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better40. -- Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?-- . I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Yes, I could.41. -- did he play soccer? -- About 3 hours.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long42. Her younger brother is young to go to school.A. soB. veryC. tooD. really43. --Who the souvenir? --Maria did.A. buysB. boughtC. is going to buyD. wants to buy44.-- Mum, may I watch TV now? --No, you finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. mustC. needD. can’t45. Tom and his sister will visit ___________ for winter holiday.A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD. interesting anywhere46.Some girls in our class are going to more fit next year.A.exercise; keepB. exercises; keepC.exercising; keepD.exercise; to keep47. My friend was sick in __________hospital last month.A. aB. theC. anD. /48.You’d better not eat __________food every day.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too49. Li Yundi began the accordion the age of four.A. to learn ; atB. learning ; inC. to learn ; onD. learned ; at50. He stopped soccer his sore back.A. to play becauseB. play; because ofC. playing; because ofD. playing ; because51. —Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?—, I will have to do my homework in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Of course52. The art exhibition (展览) will me rich and famousA. doB. haveC. helpD. make53. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D mustard54..---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________A. Y ou are bad.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.55.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any otherB. anyC. everyD. each六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite (礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of t hem, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.56. You should say “Thank you” when ______________.A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you57. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.A. widely used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericanD. used only between friends58. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above59. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “______”A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I’m sorry60. This passage mainly tells us the way _________.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from AmericansBTelevision is good. You'd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can't focus on (专注于) their work.Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they'll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people's health. People don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people "couch potatoes".Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely(可能的) to fight.61. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ___________.A. learn language skills more easilyB. be healthierC. find it hard to learn to readD. eat less food62. Kids learn language skills best by_______________.A. readingB. talkingC. playing with othersD. all of the above63. While watching TV, what DON'T people do?A. Eat a lot of food.B. Have less time for reading.C. Hardly move.D. Focus on their work.64. Which of the following is true?A. An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.B. It's good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.C. Too much TV is good for people's health.D. It's easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.65. "Couch potatoes" are people who watch too much TV and become _________.A. thinB. fitC. fatD. strongCIt was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on, ” shouted the man, “Just do what I’ve told you to. ” The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.“But I’m a doctor, ” Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. “I’m on my way to the hospital to save. ” “Stop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can! ” the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly.Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when V an got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done.The man who had taken Van’s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!66.Who needed an operation at once?A. Doctor Van.B. The man.C. Doctor Van’s son.D. The man’s son.67.Why did the man take Van’s car?A. Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.B. Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.C. Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.D. Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.68.How long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?A. More than one hour.B. Less than an hour.C. Only a few minutes.D. We can’t tell just from this passage.69.Which of the following is not true?A. The man lost his son.B. Doctor Van was stronger than the man.C. Doctors need cars.D. The weather was not fine that night.70.Which of the following can be the best title （标题）for this passage?A. A Doctor Driving at Night.B. A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.C. Too Worried to Be Helpful.D. How to save a Bad Hunt person.DWe each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some p eople have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with theirparents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.71. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .A. they always sleep wellB. they often eat good footC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories72. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write73. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .A. read and writeB. make sentencesC. hear and remember the soundsD. think hard74. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .A. they have no good memoriesB. they have no good teachersC. they don’t like itD. they are busy with other subjects75. Your memory will become better and better __________ .A. if you have a lot of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every dayD. if you get up early非选择题部分七. 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空一词）。