新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元精选练习题附标准答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元精选练习题附答案
Unit7 Will people have robots?
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．One day his ________(预测) may become true.
2．What should we do to save the ________(环境)?
3．Do you know the meanings of the last two ________(部分) of the article?
4．We all know the moon goes round the ________(地球)．
5．How many ________(行星) are turning around the sun?
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．I think cities in 50 years will be big and ________(crowd)．
7．There are different kinds of green ________(plant) in the park.
8．The ________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
9．There is lots of ________(paper) on the desk. You can take some.
10．Mr.Zhang will ________(teach) us math this term.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.She will be a teacher ________ two months.
A．on B．after C．in D．at
( )12.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute
B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted
D．pollute；polluted
( )13.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future. A．on；at；at B．on；at；in
C．in；at；in D．on；in；at
( )14.—Will there be any paper money?
—No，________.
A．there won't B．they won't
C．they aren't D．there will
( )15.The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee. A．less；fewer B．fewer；less
C．few；fewer D．less；less
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。

The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life.
17．只有少数人能活到100岁。

Only a few people can ________ ________ ________ 100 years old.
18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。

Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting wild animals.
19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。

My uncle decided to ________ ________ Nanjing.
20．今晚将有一场英文电影。

________ ________ ________ an English movie tonight.
02能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

(其中有两项多余)
A：Dad，what will the future be like?
B：Well，no one knows what will happen in the future.
A：__21__ Will I be a policeman?
B：__22__ As long as you exercise every day and study hard.
A：OK，I will study harder.
B：__23__ And when you meet the bad ones，don't be afraid.
A：__24__ I believe you will help me.
B：Yes. But when you grow up，there will be some things that you must do by yourself. A：__25__
B：Sounds great. You will be the best!
21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________
第二课时Section A(3a～3b)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Some kids are swimming in the ________(海)，and some are playing on the beach. 2．Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in the ________(天空)．
3．Their biggest dream is to live in ________(和平)．
4．These workers ________(建造) the new bridge last year.
5．Jenny often ________(度过) time with her good friends on weekends.
Ⅱ.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。

6．Mr. Jackson is very serious，so ________ people want to make friends with him. 7．Tom isn't happy because he has ________ time for reading.
8．Jack has ________ pens than his sister.
9．With ________ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 10．Most of students think they should have ________ time to take up their hobbies.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?
—________.
A．No，they aren't B．No，there won't
C．No，there isn't D．No，they won't
( )12.Mr.Liu usually ________ to work，but next week he ________ to work. A．walks；drives B．will walk；will drive
C．walks；will drive D．will walk；drives
( )13.To save money，we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．more；more B．fewer；more
C．more；fewer D．fewer；fewer
( )14.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A．will be B．will have
C．was D．has
( )15.—How soon will your mother come back from Australia?
—________ a few days.
A．At B．On C．In D．To
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．Sally will be a_singer in six years.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally be in six years?
17．I'll play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play tennis with Lucy?
18．I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ there ________ be more trees.
19．There were some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子)
There ________ ________ some trees near the river next year.
20．They'll stay in the countryside for__a__week．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ they stay in the countryside?
02能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填词。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

What will our life be like in the future？We won't use paper to__21__on.We can study on
computers.And there will__22__fewer cars and less pollution.Everyone will play a__23__in saving the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be __24__．So the environment will be better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help__25__the housework.Of course，there are already robots__26__in factories now.They do simple jobs over and over __27__．And they will never get tired.
People will be__28__to fly to the moon for holidays.Perhaps people will live on a__29__station one day.However，some people disagree.They think it is__30__for humans to live on the moon.
21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________
26. ________ 27．________28.________29.________30．________
第三课时Section B (1a~1e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Bill wants to buy a big ________ because he has a big family.
2．Do you know about the first woman in ________？
3．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous Chinese ________．
4．—Jim got the best grade in the math test.新课标第一网
—Are you ________？He doesn't like math at all.
5．His brother is very good at making model ________．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Judy usually ________(play) the violin in the evening.
7．The little girl ________(watch) a cartoon now.
8．Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
9．My father ________(work) in America next year.
10．In the future，people will be busy and they ________(have) less free time to visit their friends. There ________(be) more telephones，more computers and more buses，but fewer cars，so the traffic(交通) ________(not be) very heavy.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.Now，I live ________ an apartment. I'll live ________ a space station in the future.
A．in；on B．at；in C．on；at D．at；on
( )12.—There will be more people in 100 years，do you think?
—________，I hope.
A．No，there isn't B．No，there aren't
C．No，there won't D．Yes，there is
( )13.Everyone wants to ________ to the moon for vacations.
A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly
( )14.—What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?
—A doctor.
A．will be B. is C．wants D．is being
( )15.Nine years ago Helen ________ in San Francisco，but now she ________ in Canada.
A．live；lives B．lived；lived
C．lives；lived D．lived；lives
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．两年前我和我的父母住在天津。

I ________ ________ my parents in Tianjin two years ago.
17．将来人们可能会在太空站生活。

People may live ________ ________ ________ ________ in a few years.
18．我们将要把它们发射到月球上。

We ________ ________ them ________ the moon.
19．上周他乘火车去了十堰。

He ________ ________ ________ to Shiyan last week.
20．马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。

Mark and his sister are both ________ ________．
02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

Hi，my name is Lucy. I am a student in a middle school now. My favorite subject is music because it is relaxing. I started playing the violin when I was six. I have my violin lessons once a week. I live in a big house with my parents. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. I think I have a happy family. What will my life be like in fifteen years？Well，I think I will be a violinist. I want to play the violin around the world. So I will have less free time to stay with my family. I will take a holiday with them in Europe when we have time. We will enjoy ourselves there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

21．Why does Lucy like music?
________________________________________________________________________ 22．How often does Lucy have her violin lessons?
________________________________________________________________________ 23．What does Lucy's father do?
________________________________________________________________________ 24．What will Lucy be in fifteen years?
________________________________________________________________________ 25．Where will Lucy and her parents take a holiday?
________________________________________________________________________
第四课时Section B (2a～2e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．Write down the two English w________ and remember them.
2．The two s________ had different ideas about the future prediction.
3．Students have a two－month h________ every summer.
4．Your plan is not good.That's why I d________ with you.
5．He got to the park earlier than us.When we arrived at the park，he was a________ there.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Everything is ________ if you try your best to do them.
7．There are candles in different ________ and sizes in our store.
8．There are more than three hundred workers in the two ________．
9．Don't play soccer in the street.It's very ________．
10．His son is an excellent child，so everyone ________ him.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—Where is Mary，Kate?
—She ________ went shopping with her parents.
A．maybe B．possible
C．probably D．probable
( )12.He works at night and sleeps ________ the day.
A．during B．at
C．for D．with
( )13.Guilin is a beautiful place.________ people visit it every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
( )14.Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ________ a new job.
A．looking out B．looking after
C．looking for D．looking up
( )15.People never know what ________ in 100 years.
A．happen B．will happen
C．happened D．will be happened
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。

Robots will ________ ________ ________ ________ do the same things as we can do. 17．在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。

You will probably sell the building ________ ________ ________ in the future.
18．婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。

Babies often ________ ________ when they learn to walk.
19．老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。

The teacher asked us to read the article ________ ________ ________ ________．
20．几个孩子正在河里游泳。

________ ________ several children ________ in the river.
02能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填词。

根据首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。

There are all kinds of robots around the world. We use robots everywhere. They p__21__ a big role in our lives. They can always do the same work and they n__22__ feel tired or bored.
Robots don't have the same brains(大脑) as h__23__，and they don't have any senses(感知)，e__24__.Then how do they w__25__？Well，they have computers i__26__ their bodies to work as our brains.
Robots are b__27__ smarter. In the f__28__ they may be just like the ones in movies. They can speak，walk and e__29__ think. However，will they become smarter t__30__ us？The answer is “No”．We always have new ideas，but they don't.
21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________
26. ________ 27．________28.________29.________30．________
单元重难点题组训练
_题组训练一__already，yet与still辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.I thought it was nine o'clock，but it's ________ eleven o'clock.
A．already B．even
C．still D．yet
( )2.There are ________ two apples in my schoolbag.I won't take more.
A．yet B．still
C．already D．once
( )3.The important meeting is not ________ over.
A．even B．already
C．just D．yet
( )4.Though it is raining hard，the farmers are working on the farm.
A．yet B．still
C．ever D．already
Ⅱ.用already，yet或still填空。

5．I haven't finished my homework ________．
6．Does your father ________ work in that small factory?
7．Tom，is everything ready ________？
8．His friend is here ________，she is early.
_题组训练二__agree的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—I think math is the most difficult to learn.
—I ________ you.
A．agree B．agree to
C．agree with D．agree on
( )2.Jane and her friends all agree ________ help the old woman.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
( )3.Bill and I often ________ with each other，but we are still good friends. A．agree B．disagree
C．decide D．believe
( )4.—I think Cindy is a quiet girl.
—I ________.She speaks a lot every day.
A．agree B．hope
C．disagree D．remember
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

5．他们都同意应该早点儿出发。

They all ________ ________ they should start early.
6．如果你有更好的计划，我会同意的。

If you have a better plan，I will ________ ________ you.
7．弗兰克同意替我打扫教室。

Frank ________ ________ ________ my place to clean the classroom.
_题组训练三__fall的用法
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

fall ill，fall down，fall asleep，fall behind，fall off
1．She was so tired that she ________________ in a minute.
2．Jack didn't go to school yesterday，because he ________________ and went to hospital. 3．Helen ________________ the bike and hurt her legs.
4．After the house ________________，they built a stronger one.
5．If you don't study hard，you will ________________ others.
_题组训练四__There__be__sb./sth.doing句型
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.There are some foreign friends ________ our school.
A．visit B．visited
C．will visit D．visiting
( )2.________ may be many people playing beach volleyball on the beach.
A．There B．It C．Here D．That
( )3.—What's behind the door?
—There is a dog ________behind it.
A．to sit B．sit
C．sat D．sitting
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．有很多人在公共汽车站等车。

________ ________ lots of people ________ ________ the bus at the bus stop.
5．有一位老人在公园里散步。

________ ________ an old man ________ in the park.
6．有几个孩子在山前拍照吗？
________ ________ a few children ________ photos in front of the mountain?
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能描述未来的生活。

1．能用“will”描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等；
2．能使用because，however，but，so，so that等连词拓展句子；
3．能正确使用“there will(not) be”句型对未来的生活进行预测；
4．能正确使用more，less，fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化；
5．写作微技能：善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰，思路流畅。

一、词汇积累
1．在家用电脑学习________________
2．活到200岁________________
3．更多的空闲时间________________
4．处于极大的危险中________________
5．长得像人类________________
6．做和人类一样的工作________________
7．帮忙做家务________________
8．一遍又一遍________________
9．从不厌倦________________
10．能够做某事________________
11．花数百年时间________________
12．在不远的将来________________
13．在某种情况下________________
14．同意某事________________
二、句子积累
(一)根据句意及括号中的英语或汉语提示填写单词。

每空词数不限。

1．Cities in the future will be bigger and ________ (crowded) because there will be a lot ________ (many) jobs.
2．People will have more free time so they'll probably have ________ (many) vacations.
3．There will be ________ (few) trees and there will be ________ (much)pollution than now.
4. ________ (越来越多) robots will work around the house to help make our life ________ (越来越好)．
5．With the help of modern medicine，people will live to be much ________ (long)．
(二)用because，however，but，so，so that等连词连接句子。

1．I will meet lots of interesting people. I want to have more friends.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．My apartment may be too small. It will be no good for pets.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．The environment will be in great danger. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据短文内容及首字母或汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Life in the f________ is different from now.
For example，there won't be ________ (纸) money any more. People will shop on the Internet.And the Internet will play an important p________ in our daily life. Of course the net ________ (环境) will never be ________ (危险的)．
As for education，there ________ (甚至) won't be any schools on the ________ (地球)．Students will have lessons at home on computer.________ (很可能，大概) teachers will teach them and give out homework on the Internet. Children hand in their homework and they can also check it by themselves on the Net.
Today there are ________ (已经) robots working in different ________ (工厂). They do some simple jobs all day and all night. We ________ (相信) there will be more machines in our future life. Robots will do all the boring and tiring housework for ________ (人类)．Parents won't
cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot will cook breakfast and a servant r________ will wake us up and serve breakfast to us.
Thanks to robots，it's ________ (可能的) that people will be much freer.There will be more ________ (假期)．Families will be able to spend more time staying together.________ (在……期间) their holidays，people will go sightseeing or traveling around the world more often.
Life in the future will certainly be easier and more comfortable.
四、篇章训练
假如你是杨立，你的美国好友吉姆(Jim) 来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。

请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给吉姆写一封回信。

提示：1.your job；
2．your home；
3．your free time activities；
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.1.prediction 2.environment 3.parts 4.earth 5.planets
Ⅱ.6.crowded7.plants8.pollution9.paper10.teach
Ⅲ.11－15CCBAB
Ⅳ.16.in great danger17.live to be18.play a part19.move to
20．There will be
Ⅴ.21－25FCAGD
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
Ⅰ.1.sea 2.sky 3.peace 4.built 5.spends
Ⅱ.6.few7.little8.fewer9.less10.more
Ⅲ.11－15BCBAC
Ⅳ.16.What will17.Will you18.don't think；will19.will be20.How long will
Ⅴ.21.write22.be23.part24.bluer25.with26.working27.again28.able 29.space30.impossible
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.1.apartment 2.space 3.astronauts 4.kidding 5.rockets
Ⅱ.6.plays7.is watching8.bought9.will work10.will have；will be；won't be Ⅲ.11－15ACDAD
Ⅳ.16.lived with17.on the space station18.will fly；to19.took the train
20．computer programmers
Ⅴ.21.Because she thinks it is relaxing.22.Once a week.23.He is an engineer.
24.She thinks she will be a violinist.25.In Europe.
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.1.words 2.sides 3.holiday 4.disagree 5.already
Ⅱ.6.possible7.shapes8.factories9.dangerous10.believes
Ⅲ.11－15CACCB
Ⅳ.16.not be able to17.at some point18.fall down19.over and over again 20.There are；swimming
Ⅴ.21.play22.never23.humans24.either25.work26.inside27.becoming 28.future29.even30.than
单元重难点题组训练
一、Ⅰ.1－4ACDB
Ⅱ.5.yet 6.still7.already8.already
二、Ⅰ.1－4CABC
Ⅱ.5.agree that 6.agree with7.agreed to take
三、1.fell asleep 2.fell ill 3.fell off 4.fell down 5.fall behind
四、Ⅰ.1－3DAD
Ⅱ.4.There are；waiting for 5.There is；walking 6.Are there；taking
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
一、词汇积累
1．study at home on computers 2.live to be 200 years old 3.more free time 4.be in great danger 5.look like humans 6.do the same job as people
7．help with the housework8.over and over again9.never get bored10.be able to do sth.11.take hundreds of years12.in the near future13.at some point14.agree with sth.
二、句子积累
(一)1.more crowded；more 2.more 3.fewer；more 4.More and more；better and better 5.longer
(二)1.I will meet lots of interesting people because I want to have more friends. 2.My apartment may be too small，so it will be no good for pets. 3.Kids won't go to school because they'll study at home on computers. 4.The environment will be in great danger，so everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
三、以读促写
future paper part environment dangerous even earth Probably already factories believe humans robot possible holidays During
四、篇章训练
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I'm very glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my future life in 30 years.
In 30 years，I think I'll be a painter. I will work in a small town in the south of China，because the environment is good there.
I will have a small but a happy family. I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love
animals. My child will be happy to play with them. In my free time，I will travel with my family.
As a painter，I will go to different places and meet different people，so I think my life will full of interesting stories. I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future.
Yours，
Yang Li。