《海文考研分级词汇》PPT课件
考研英语词汇电子讲义
考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根:走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的,有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单,节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓,碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金,红利born a. 出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n. 电话亭,货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线,边界bureau n. 局,处,屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n. 烧伤,灼伤burst v. 爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n. 突然破裂,爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续,成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈,前任c- 说,唱accent 重音ch- 说,唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金,抚恤金access 接近,入口accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确,准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的,好奇的care 关心,关怀accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse v. (of) 控告,谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse 熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negativecathedral(可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说,坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。
海文考研单词
emulation 竞争,效法pan 平底锅parade 游行,行进,检阅pass 通过,传递,通行证,关口pay 支付,报答,给予,值得,进行访问pipe 管道,烟斗,笛子place 地点,位置,职位,放置,名次plant 植物,工厂,装置,栽种plot 情节,秘密计划,小块土地,绘制,密谋position 位置,职位,姿态,立场,见解postpone 延期,推迟present 目前的,到场的,礼物,提出,呈现prize 奖品,珍视process(n.v.) 过程,工序,加工,处理fertile 肥沃的,能繁殖的field 领域,田地,范围,磁/电场fierce 凶猛的,激烈的film 电影,胶卷,薄膜,拍电影finance 财政,金融fire 放火,火,激情firm 坚固的,公司fit 适合,装配,健康的fly 飞,驾驶.苍蝇fog 雾霭forward 朝向,前进,转交game 游戏,比赛,运动会,猎物general(a.n.) 大体上,平均,概括,将军go(n.) 围棋government 政府,政治,管理grain 谷物,颗粒green 绿色的,不成熟的,嫩的grind 磨坊,碾碎ground 地面,操场,场所,根据,理由grow 生长,种植,发展hang 悬挂,吊死hard 艰难的,硬的,烈性的project(n.3v.) 工程,项目,放映,伸出,设计propaganda 宣传propose 建议,提名,求婚protest 抗议,反对raid 袭击,搜查raise 举起,增加,饲养ready 准备好的,现成的,甘心的record 记录,最好成绩,履历,唱片recover 收回,换回,恢复,重新得到refuse(v.n.) 拒绝,废物,垃圾release 释放,放松,发表rescue 援救resolution 决心,决议euthanasia 安乐死fable 寓言feeble 虚弱的flare 发光,闪耀flatter 奉承,使高兴flaw 裂缝,缺陷fling 抛丢foremost 最初的,开头的,*最遥远的??foster 收养,采纳fracture 破裂,裂缝,使骨折fragrant 香的fringe 刘海,边缘,附加的feverishly 兴奋地gasp 喘气,气喘吁吁地说gracious 亲切的graze 吃草,擦伤grease 油脂,润滑grieve 悲惨的, 不幸的grim 讨厌的,严厉的grin 露齿笑?grope 绳索,探索,联系haul 拖拽hitherto 到目前为止,迄今hop 单足/双足跳huddle 聚集在一起hurl 猛投,大声叫骂hypocrisy 伪善的,虚伪的hypothesis 假说hysterical 歇斯底里的hospice 旅客住宿处,收容所resource(s) 资源,办法,应变之才responsible 负责任的,责任重大的,重要的retire 退休,撤退,就寝revolt 起义right 对的,恰当的,正直的,垂直的riot 暴乱,极度丰富,挥霍run(2.) 跑,实施,起作用,经营,运送,流淌say(n.) 说,寓言,发言权,意见second(v.) 第二,二等的,秒,赞成,附和seek 搜寻,试图seize 抓住,夺取,没收,查封sense(n.v.) 感觉,紧张,感官,见识,判断力serve 服务,适合service 服务,公共设施,维修保养,服务部门set 设置,一台,下沉,固定不变的severe 严厉的,严重的shape 形状,塑造,状态shock 震撼,打击,休克illiterate 没文化的,文盲的impair 削减,破坏impart 透露,传授,给予indignant 愤慨的inertia 惯性,惰性installment 分期付款,连载部分intelligible 可以理解的confuse 使混乱,混淆condensus 一致同意consequence 结果,后果,影响,重要性conservative 保守的,守旧的consistent 前后一致的constant 常数,经常的,坚定守恒的enterprise 企业,事业,进取心evidence 证据,迹象expression 表达,句子,符号fairly 公平的,相当fan 迷,风扇,扇动fancy 爱好,奇特的fare 运费,进展fashion 时尚,样式fellow 家伙,伙伴intimidate 恐吓intrigue 迷住,阴谋intrude 侵入,烦扰invalid 病人,伤残的,无效的irrigate 灌溉irritate 使烦躁,使疼痛impartial 公平的ineptly 不适当的insatiable 不知足的,贪求无厌的insidious 阴险的linen 亚麻布lofty 崇高的,极高的,傲慢的lumber 木材magnitude 数量,巨大majesty 陛下,庄严malignant 恶性的,致命的manipulate 操纵,应付marital 婚姻的,结婚的masculine 男子的,男子气的menace 威胁merge 合并mingle 混合mischief 损害,胡闹mock 讥笑,模仿,仿制,模拟考brand 牌子,商标,使铭记,打烙印brief 简要的,简介的,简要汇报bunch 一束button 按钮,扣紧cab 出租汽车,驾驶室captain 船长,上尉,首领,指挥(v)carriage 四轮马车,火车车厢cassette 盒子,盒式录音带casual 随意的,不正式的,偶然的,碰巧的catalog 目录,编目录cater 满足要求,承办酒席ceiling 天花板|cellar地窖,地下室chair 椅子,主席(职位)check(4v.) 检查,核对,制止控制,托运寄存,放个图案rountine 常规,例行公事,例行的secure 担保,安全的,可靠的,获得stretch 伸展,延伸,一段时间strike 打击,敲打,罢工,打动,发现subject(n.v.) 主题,主语,学科,易受…,受…支配subordinate 下级的,隶属的substance 物质,大意,财产suppress 压制,禁止,压抑surplus 过剩的,多余的,剩余物,顺差suspend 悬挂,推迟swim(3.) 游泳,浸泡,眩晕tell(4.) 告诉,辨别,吩咐,泄露tense(n.a.) 时态,紧张的terms 学期,期间,术语,条款touch 接触,够得着的范围内,少许,一点train 火车,训练,一系列seminar (大学)研讨会serial 连续的,连续剧grand 盛大的,重大的session 会议sew 缝纫shabby 寒酸的,卑鄙的shade 遮蔽,阴影,遮蔽物sheet 一片,薄片,被单shop 商店,工厂,车间shot 开枪,子弹,投篮shower 暴雨,一大批shuttle 往返汽车,航天飞机,穿梭side 旁边,一边,靠在一边|side with同意,站在…一边sightseeing 观光,游览skip 跳过,跳绳skirt 衬衫,郊区,边缘slight 轻微的,纤细的slim 苗条的,瘦的,小的,少的stress 压力,重音stubborn 顽固的,难以对付的studio 画室,演播室subjective 主观的,主格submit 使服从,提交substitute 代替,代用品suck 吮吸suggestion 建议,命题,暗示suit 合适,诉讼,一套西服suite 套间,一系列superb 极好的,高质量的superior 优良的,较多的supreme 极度的,至高的survey 调查,测量,俯瞰,眺望sweat 汗,出汗swing 摇摆,秋千tail 尾巴tap 龙头,轻叩,开发tape(v.) 磁带,录音,捆temple 寺庙,太阳穴tend 倾向,趋势,照料看护tension 紧张,拉力chest 胸腔,箱柜chorus 合唱团,随声附和gravity 重力,吸引力,严肃,庄严greet 致敬,迎接,扑鼻入耳触目grocer 杂货商(指人)handbook 手册,指南handsome(3.) 英俊的,慷慨的,数量可观的harbor 港口,避难所,隐匿,窝藏hearing 听见,听力,审讯hen 母鸡hide 隐藏,皮革highly(2.) 高度地,赞许地hook(n.v.) 钩,钩住identity 一致,统一性,身份ill(3.) 病的,坏的,恶意的impress 盖印,给…留下深刻印象,印刷,新闻inspire 鼓舞,使产生灵感instant 立即的,方便的,瞬间institute 学会,研究所,建立,设定institution 机构,制度instruct 教授,命令interval 间隔,中间休息jam (交通)拥堵,果酱jaw 颌class(v.) 班级,等级,分类climate 气候,风气,社会思潮cloudy 多云的,浑浊模糊的cock 公鸡.龙头composition 作品,作曲,结构,组成部分concert 音乐会,一齐,一致conclude 终止,下结论,协议concrete 混凝土,具体的,有形的,实质的condemn 谴责,判刑conduct 引导,管理,行为monetary 金融的,货币的multitude 众多的,大量的murmur 小声说mutter 咕哝,抱怨medication 药物,药物治疗mediocrity 平凡,平常misdeed 罪行,犯罪nap 小睡,打盹senate(-or) 参议院,议员sensible 明智的,可取的?sequence 队列,顺序setting 设置,安排,安装shed 避难所,棚屋sheer 纯粹的,险峻的shell 贝壳,遮蔽处,避难所shield 荫蔽?singular 单的,非凡的slam 猛力拉,砰地一声slap 拍手tray 茶托,碟子trim 整理,整齐的tunnel 隧道,山洞turbine 汽轮机ultimate 最后的,根本的undergo 经历,遭受undertake 着手做,保证,承担utilize 利用utmost 最遥远的wrap 包裹,缠绕yield 生产,收获negligible 可忽略的norms 标准,准则notorious 臭名昭著的obstruction obstruct阻塞,妨碍opt 选择ornament 装饰,美化overpass 过街天桥overturn 翻转,颠覆pact 合同,协定jet 喷嘴,喷射,喷气式飞机jog 慢跑journal 杂志,日志jump 跳跃,暴涨jungle 丛林,乱七八糟的一堆lamb 羊羔(肉)lame 跛的,站不住脚的lamp 灯largely 大量地,大范围地,主要地,基本上leaf 叶子,一页,金属薄片license 护照,执照,许可(v.)lid 盖子likelihood 可能性machinery 机械(总称)mend 修补,改进meter(2.) 米,(测量)仪表microphone 话筒might(n.) 能力,希望,力量,能力minus 减去,扣除,负的monitor 班长,监视器,监控(v.)motor 发动机multiply 乘,倍增,繁殖nail 钉子,指甲,趾甲,钉牢(v.)neat 整洁的,优美的needle 针,针状物nominal 名义上的,(数量上)微不足道的noodle 面条,笨蛋,傻瓜numb 麻木的,使麻木nut 坚果,螺母螺帽observation(s) 观察,监视,调查报告,言论ouucr 发生,出现,想到pear 梨performance 表演,履行,性能perfume 香味,香料personal 个人的,亲自的,身体的personnel 人事部门,全体职员physical 物理的,身体的,自然科学的pick(2v.n.) 挑选,拾起,镐pine 松树row 横排,吵嚷,划桨royal 皇室的,一流的,高贵的rubber 橡胶rush 冲,急速行进,(交通)繁忙的sacred 神圣的,宗教的salute 敬礼,鸣礼炮,迎接scope 范围,机会scratch 抓,起跑线screen 屏幕,链子,遮蔽,筛选sculpture 雕刻seal 封条,图章,海豹section 部分,区域,剖面plain 明白的,朴素的,坦率,普通,平原plate 盘子,金属片,钢板,电镀proper合适的,恰当的,合乎体统的,固有的,本身的provonce 省,领域,范围pupil 小学生,瞳孔qualification 资格,条件,合格证slip 滑过,溜走,疏忽smart 聪明灵巧的,剧痛soul 灵魂,精神sour 酸的,酸痛的,刻薄的sow 播种spade 铁锹opening(4n.a.) 口子,开端,空缺,机会,开始的opera 歌剧oridinary 普通的,平庸的organ 器官,风琴,机构origin 起源,出身,来历outcome 结果,成果oval 椭圆(形的)plateform 平台,站台,党纲plow 犁地,耕地plug 塞子,阻塞pole 极地的,相反的,杆柱polish 磨光,擦亮,润饰,使优美pond 池塘pool 水池,游泳池,合资经营portable 轻便的,手提式的pant 喘气,气喘吁吁地说paralyze 麻痹,使瘫痪parameter 参数,设置pathetic 差劲的,可怜的patron 资助人,顾客peel 削弱.剥皮perplex 使迷惑persecute 迫害persevere 坚持不懈,不屈不挠plight 困境,苦境practitioner 开业者preach 宣讲,说教precede 领先于,优势shoot 射击,发射,发芽,苗,疾驰而过shorts 短裤slide(v.n) 滑,片,幻灯片sound(3a.) 健全的,正当的,彻底的space 空间,宇宙,间隔,距离special 特别的,额外的spill(v.n.) 溢出,溅出,摔下split 裂开,裂口square 平方,广场,正方形的stab 刺戳stand 站立,经受,坚持,维持原状satrve 饿死,挨饿station(n.v.) 站,部门,身份,驻扎precedent 先例preclude 阻止,排出premise 房屋地基,前提,假设premium 保险金,费用,奖品,高级的,昂贵的preside 主持pretext 借口,托持prey 捕获物,受害者proficiency 熟练,精通profitable 有利可图的prone 俯卧的,易于…的accuse 控告,谴责across 穿过,大约,宽阔add 增加,附属的,补充说administration 管理,经营,政府advise 建议,通知air 空气,使流通,神气,架子alive 活着的,活跃的,热闹的amount(v.) 数额,总计达到…announce 宣布,报告…的到来answer to 符合,适合answer for 负责,保证arm(s) 武器,手臂,装备,扶手,衣袖army 军队,一大群prose 韵文,诗句prospective 预期的,有希望的prudent 审慎的,小心的paralysis 麻痹, 瘫痪participatory 参与的,供分享的perceptual 知觉的,有知觉的practicable 行得通的presumptuous 蛮横的,自以为是的prod 刺戳promptness 敏捷,机敏provincialist 乡下人pushing 有进取心的,急切的hit(v.) 碰撞,击中,达到,完成,轰动一时的事物hold 拿,握,支持,维持,坚持,有效,继续,船仓hot 热的,辣的,激烈的,急躁的import(s) 进口,输入,进口商品,要旨,含义innocent 无辜的,无害的,良性的,天真的,无知的intelligence 智力,才智,理解力,情报,报道intervene in 干涉,介入issue 流出,发表,发行物,争论点,尖端late 迟的,已故的leak 泄露line 线,排队,加衬link 联系,环节load 负荷,一车,一担lonely 孤独的,偏僻的major 主要的,专业,少校mean 意指,打算,卑鄙的,吝啬的,低劣的,平均的,平均值millitant 激进的,激进主义分子minute(s) 分钟,一会儿,会议记录,细微详细的moral 道德的,教育意义mourn 悲哀,哀悼nice 漂亮的,细微的nominate 提名,任命paint 油漆,颜料,描绘quest 探寻,搜索rap 敲击,责备,训斥rash 鲁莽的,草率的,皮疹,连串事件reassure 保证,说服,使放心recede 退去,缩进reclaim 收回,开垦recollet 回忆recur 重现reel 卷,线圈refrain(n.) 抑制,叠句refreshment 爽快,,点心,饮料relay 接力,换班reliance 责任,债务,妨碍,倾向?relish 享受,调味品remainder 剩余物remnant 残留部分renaissance 复兴renovate 革新,改革treason 谋反treat(4.) 对待,款待,治疗,论述trial 审讯,考验terminal 终点,终点站thorough 彻底的,精心的thread 细线,思路,螺纹,穿过thrill 使激动,使毛骨悚然(的事)thunder 雷,大声说tick 勾,滴答声tiresome 使人厌烦的tissue 组织,织物|issue流出,发行,争论点,尖端ton(s) 吨,大量的tough 艰难的,粗暴的,吃苦耐劳的towel 毛巾tower 塔trunk 皮箱,树干tune 调子,和谐,调整underground 地下的,地铁,秘密union 协会,联合,一致unlikely 未必的,靠不住的vacation 假期,休假vague 模糊的,晦涩的valid 有效的,有根据的vertical 垂直的vice(s) 邪恶的,副的,恶习,老虎钳virtue 美德,优点vivid 鲜艳的,栩栩如生的wage(s) 工资,报酬,进行开展wander 漫步,离题weed 杂草,除草weep 哭泣,哀悼well(n.a.) 好的,适合的,健康的,井withstand 抵抗,经受住witness 目击,目睹,作证,证人证词证据wooden 木质的,呆笨的worship 崇拜,礼拜trick 诡计,欺骗,窍门troop(n.v.) 军队,群集,一群tube(2.) 显像管,软管,地铁vicious 恶毒的violate 违背wait 等待,伺候walk(v.n.) 步行,步行道wash(n.) 洗,带洗衣物watch for 等待,窥视wave 挥手,示意,波动weak 虚弱的,淡薄的,不够标准的weigh 称,重…,考虑,权衡wide 宽的,范围广的,完全的,充分的will 将要,愿望,总是,下决心wind(v.) 风,缠绕,上发条withdraw 收回,撤销wrong 错的,不道德的abrupt 突然的,意外的,唐突的abstract 抽象的,摘要,抽取acquire 获得,取得,学到acquisition 获得,获得物acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的address(v.) 地址,向…致电,向…讲话repay 偿还,报答repel 抵制,拒绝,强迫repertoire 全部节目repression 压制,压抑,沮丧reproach 责备reptile 爬行动物resemblance 相似处resolute 果断的,坚决的restless 得不到休息的resultant 合成的,作为结果而发生的retention 保留,扣留retort 反驳retrieve 收回,挽回,检索retrospect 回顾revelation 揭示,展现revenge 复仇,报复revive 恢复ridge 山脉,屋脊,鼻梁rigorous 严密的,严格的rip 撕裂,裂口ritual 仪式,例行公事,例行的affection 感情,感染,感情alarm 警告,惊吓anchor 锚,新闻节目主持人antique 古老的,古董approval 赞成,批准ashamed 羞愧的aspect 方面,影响,外表associate 联合,合伙人,副的assume 假设,假装,采取,承担,假设atom 原子,粒子,微粒attain 达到,获得attention 注意,立正avenue 大街,途径,手段awful 极度的,十分awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的,使用不便的ballet 芭蕾battery 电池,炮兵连bear 熊,负担,结果实,生子女belt 皮带,腰带,地带blank 空白(的),表格,无表情的booth 电话亭boss 老板,指挥bound 跳跃,束缚的,一定的,开往…的bow 鞠躬,蝴蝶结royalty 皇家的,皇族的remold 重构,重建repository 储藏室,智囊团revere 尊敬revival 苏醒,复苏saturate 使湿透,饱和savage 野蛮的,未开化的scramble 爬行,抢夺,攀缘,使混杂scrap(n.) 碎片,废料,废弃scrutiny 详细检查seemingly 看上去,表面上sentiment 情操,情绪,观点shaft 杆,杆状物sham 佯装,伪品,虚假的shatter 使粉碎,使破灭,使震惊shear 修剪shove 挤塞,猛推signify 使有意义,意味着skeptical 怀疑的slipper 拖鞋slit 切开,切口slot 狭缝,空位,安排入空位sniff 吸入sovereign 至高无尚的,独立自主的,完全的,统治specification 详述,说明书splash 飞溅sponge 海绵spontaneous 自发的stalk(n.) 根茎,跟踪,昂首阔步地走staple(n/v) 订书针,订,主食,主要的,主产品statue 法令,章程steward 乘务员stitch 棍棒,刺戳figure 数字,图形,人物,推测finding(s) 发现,识别,调查结果fix 使固定,安装,确定flame 火焰,热情flash 闪光,发闪光flight 飞行,航班,逃跑,楼梯的一段forehead 前额|beforehand 预先的formation 形成,构成fountain 泉水,喷泉construct 结构,构造,创立consultant 顾问,会诊医师consume 消耗,消费content(s) 满足的,含量,目录conventional 惯例的,常规的couple 一对,夫妇,电偶,连接(v)dash 猛冲,破折号decline 下降,拒绝deliver 传送,接生,表达,释放departure 离开,启程deposit 存放,沉淀,存款desperate 绝望的,不顾一切的detective 侦探diamond 钻石,菱形dictation 听写,口授,命令directory 通讯录distribute 分配,散布drill 练习,钻孔ear 耳朵,听力,穗embarrass (v.)使窘迫.使为难frontier 边界,疆域,尖端,新领域function(s) 功能,函数,发挥作用,职务,职责gain 获得,增益,(钟表)走快gallery 美术长廊garage 车库,修车厂golden 金的,金色的,贵重的,极好的graduate 大学毕业,发展,研究生的stool 货摊,板凳strenous 热心的,费劲的strive 努力,奋斗stumble 跌绊stun 使震惊,使昏迷sturdy 强健的,结实的subtle 精巧的,微妙的superstition 迷信schism 分裂silt 淤泥,淤塞porter 门房,搬运工人positive 积极地,阳性的,正片,明确的,完全的post 贴出,宣布,邮寄,标杆,职位pound 磅,英镑,敲击,猛击practice 练习,业务practise 练习,实践preference 偏爱,优先选择权prejudice 偏见,损害preparation 准备,制剂,配制品prescription 药方preserve 保护,保存,腌制primitive 原始的,粗糙的privilege 特权,优惠prohibit 禁止,阻止overlook 忽略,眺望,宽容ox 公牛|bullpain(s) 痛苦,努力pale 苍白的,暗淡的,浅的panic 恐慌parallel 平行的,相似的,可以比较的parcel 包裹,打包passage 通过,过道,段落passive 被动的,消极的patent 专利,专利的,获得专利pattern 模式,图案,模仿pea 豌豆skepticism 怀疑论spontaneity 自发性spook 间谍stomp 跺脚,践踏tan 黝黑的,晒黑temperament 性格,气质terminate 停止thorn 荆棘,苦恼thrift 节约,节俭tow 拖拉,牵引|tugtrail 踪迹,小道,跟踪trait 特征,特点traitor 叛徒tramp 流浪者,跋涉transaction 交易,业务,学会,学报tribute 贡品,称赞,礼物trifle 少量,小事,戏耍trolley 电车,手推车tub 木盆tuck 卷起,塞进tug 拖拉.牵引|towspit 吐痰,吐唾沫sponsor 发起人,发起(v.)spray 喷洒,喷雾(n.)squeeze 挤,压榨squirrel 松鼠stable 稳固的,马棚staff 职员,参谋部stain(n.v.) 弄脏,斑点stamp 邮票,图章,印记,盖章,跺脚statesman 政治家steep 陡峭的stocking 长筒袜strain 过度疲劳的,紧张,应力,拉伤straw 麦秆,稻草,塑料吸管quarter(s) 四分之一,季节,一刻钟,方向,地区,住处quilt 被子,被褥quit 停止,辞职quiz 小测验range 排列,领域,距离,连续,山脉,炉灶razor 剃刀readily 容易地,乐意地receipt 接收,收据refer 参考,涉及,提交reflect 反映,反省,考虑refresh 使精神振作regular 有规律的,整齐的regulation 规章,校准,调节relate 相关,叙述relief 减轻,缓解,救援remark 评论,注意,察觉replace 代替,归还representataive 代表,代表性的reservation 预定,保存reserve 预定,保留,储备,谨慎,缄默revolution 革命,旋转rigid 刚性的,严厉的ripe 成熟的tumble 摔倒,打滚tangible 切实的,真实的teller (银行)出纳员unanimous 全体一致的underlie 在…在面,构成…的基础underlying 下面的,含蓄的underprivileged 贫穷的,下层社会的unsustainable 不成立的utility 功效,公用事业,利用ventilate 使通风,发表意见verdict 裁定,意见versatile 万能的,通用的verse 散文versus Vsvulnerable 易受影响的,脆弱的validate 证实,批准visualize 使可见,想象,设想,展现ward 病房,行政区,受监护人,保护warrant 正当理由,许可证,保证,担保weary 疲倦的,磨破的,陈旧的withhold 抵制,拒绝zeal 热情的,热忱的accessory 附属(的),配件accord(ance) 一致,符合,谅解,给予agreeable 同意的,惬意的alert 警告arouse|rouse 唤起,引起assert 断言,宣称asset(s) 有价值的人/物,优点,财产attribute 属性,把…归于auxiliary 辅助的ax 斧子,削减beam 横梁,光束,微笑,发光bearing 关系,影响,方面cord 绳索costume 某时期流行的一套衣服,戏服couch 睡椅,长沙发counsel 董事会,理事会crack 劈裂,裂缝,使骨折cruise 巡查crude 粗鲁的cultivate 耕种,养殖curb 控制,路缘curve 弯曲,曲线dean 系主任decay 腐烂,堕落bid 命令,出价,投标,祝愿blend 混合物,混合boost 提高,增长,推动,促进bore 厌烦,钻孔breed 繁殖,养育,种类bribe 贿赂bud 芽,发芽bug 臭虫,小毛病,窃听器bulletin 公告bump 碰撞,使颠簸,隆起bundle 束缚,弹跳,一束decent 体面的,正派的defy 违抗deliberate 深思熟虑额的,故意的denial 否认,拒绝depict 描绘,叙述imperial 帝国的,英国的,专横的,威严的implement(s) 工具,贯彻,实现implicit 含蓄的,固有的,内涵的imply 暗示impose 征税,强加给impulse 推动,刺激,搏动incidence 发生率indispensible 必不可少的induce 引诱,引导,感应infant 婴儿,幼儿infect 传染,影响,感染inferior 下级的,晚辈的infinite 无限的ingradient 组成部分initiative 开始的,发动的,首创的insight 视力,见识,眼界instinct 本能,直觉insult 侮辱intact 完整无缺的integrate 合并,使成为一体integrity 正直,完整intense 强度的,强烈的intensity n↑intensive 加强的interpet 口译,解释intimate 亲密的jealous 嫉妒的jury 陪审团keen 锋利的,敏锐的,渴望的,热心的kit 装配,成套工具kint 编织,结合knot 结,打结lag 落后于lane 小路,小巷launch 门廊,休息室,会议厅lavatory 厕所layout 布局,陈设lean 倾斜,依靠,瘦的leap 跳跃lease 租约,出租leisure 舒适的,安逸的liable 可责任的,有…倾向的hinder 妨碍pierce 刺伤pigeon 鸽子pinch 捏,掐,拧deputy 代理(人),副的derive 获得devise 设计,发明diligent 勤奋的,用功的dine 进餐discard 抛弃,丢弃discharge 放电,排泄,拒绝,解除disguise 虚假的,伪装的dispose(-al) 处置,安排distinct 清楚的,截然不同的distract 分散,打扰distress 苦恼,危难,不幸pit 坑,陷阱,煤矿pitch 沥青,投掷plague 瘟疫,灾害plausible 似乎合理的pledge 誓约,保证plentiful 丰富的,富裕的plunge 投入,擦进,猛冲poll(s) 民意检测,政治选举pose 摆姿势,假装preface 序言preliminary 预备的,初步的preposition 介词prescribe 指示,开药presently 目前,一会儿prevail 流行,占优势,取胜prime 首要的,最好的,青春期,全盛时期principal 主要的,负责人,资金prior 前者,先前的probe 探针,探测proceed 继续进行下去procession 队伍,队列profile 侧面,外形,人物简介progressive 先进的,先前的prominent 突出的prompt 推动,促进proportion 部分,比例prospect 景色,前景ditch 沟渠division 分隔,除法,部门domestic 家里的,本国的,驯养的drain 污水,排泄,废气drift 漂流dumb 哑的dump 倾倒,倾泻element(ary) 元素,组成部分,基本的eliminate 消除embrace 拥抱,包含emerge 浮现,出现emit 散发,发射enforce 强迫,实施prosperity(-ous) 繁荣,昌盛provision(s) 提供,给养,装配provoke 挑动,激发,招惹pursue 追求,追逐,职业qualify 授予资格,限制,约束quote 引用rack 搁物架,使痛苦radical 基本的,极端地rage 愤怒,肆虐|forge铸造,伪造rally 集会,集合,重新振作,公路汽车赛ratio 比率rational 理性的,合理的realm 国土,领域rear 后部,背部,饲养recall 撤销reckon 认为,指望,测算specify 指定,详细说明spectacular 壮观的speculate 推测,估计spite 怨恨,恶意spoil 宠坏,溺爱spring 春天,源泉,弹跳,出现spur 马刺stack 堆,堆起stake 标桩,赌注,利害关系stale 变质的,陈旧的startle 使惊奇stiff 硬的,呆板的,费劲的sting 刺stir 鼓动,搅拌,打扰stock 储存,股票stoop 弯腰,俯身strap 皮带,捆扎striking 惊人的,令人激动的strip 剥去stroke 敲击,报时,一笔,一次努力,中风,抚摸stuff 材料,阻塞submerge 淹没,掩盖subsequent 后来的,随后的substantial 真实的,坚固的,内涵的recognition 鉴别,识别,身份refine 精炼,提纯|distill蒸馏,提纯refuge 逃难,难民regulate 管制,调节reinforce 增援,使变强relieve 减轻,换班reluctant 不愿意的,勉强的remedy 药品,治疗,补救措施smash 粉碎snap 咔嚓折断,拍照soak 浸泡soar 猛增,猛涨,高飞,耸立sole 单的,孤独的sore 痛处,疼痛的span 旋转enormous 巨大的enroll 招收,等级,入学epidemic 流行性的,传染的episode 片段erect 树立,建立,垂直的essential 必不可少的establishment 建立,机构,安置hint 暗示hostile 敌对的hut 小屋,小棚identical 相等的,识别,身份identify 识别,鉴定,使等同idle 闲散的,无用的ignorant(-ance) 愚昧,无知illusion 幻想,幻觉immense 广阔的,巨大的impact 影响,碰撞dye 染料,染色echo 回声,响应ego 自我,自负,自尊心elaborate 详述,详细说明elastic 弹性的,橡皮圈cabin 出租车,驾驶室,小木屋cable 电报,发电报,电缆,钢丝绳cart 手推车,货车,马车cereal 谷物charter 腔室circular 圆的,循环的,传单clause 条款,从句cling 抓住,粘附,坚持clip 修剪,夹住,回形针coarse 粗鲁的,粗糙的column 专栏,圆柱体comic 喜剧,连环画commence 开始commission 委员费,手续费compel 强迫,抵制competent 有能力的,胜任的compound 混合物comprehensive 理解的,广泛的,综合的compress 压缩,浓缩comprise 包括,构成compute 计算,估计concel 隐藏,隐匿concede 承认,允许,让步,认输concession 让步,认输condense 压缩,浓缩consent 同意,赞成consequently 因而contest 竞争,测验?contract 合同,契约,缩小convict(ion) 宣判…有罪,深信coordinate 协调的,等同的,并列的estate 房地产eternal 永久的,固定的evolve-evolution 进化exceedingly 极度的excess(ive) 过度的exclude 拒绝,排泄exclusive 专有的,除外的excursion 短途旅行exert 尽力,施加subtract 减去successive 连续的,继承?summit 最高点,峰会|omit省略,遗漏superficial 表面的,肤浅的supplemet 补充,给养surge 蜂拥而出,洋溢奔放,急剧上升surrender 投降sustain 维持,保持swell 使膨胀synthetic 人造的,合成的tackle 滑车,机械,处理,解决tame 温顺的,乏味的tedious 单调的,乏味的,冗长的temper 脾气,情绪,语气territory 领域,版图thrive 兴旺,繁荣thrust 刺戳,推动?token 象征性的,纪念品,筹码,礼券tolerance 忍受,容忍,持久力,忍耐力toll 彻底的,过路费,伤亡人数trash 垃圾,废物,败类utter 说出,制定,详细的?van 有蓬汽车vanish 废止,废除venture 危险,冒险,勇气vertify 证实?vibrate 使震动,使摇摆vigorous 有力的,朝气蓬勃的violet 紫罗兰,紫色virtual 实际上,真实的weld 电焊,焊接whip 鞭子,鞭打,打搅exhaust 使筋疲力尽,用完,吸干exploit 开发,剥削explosion 爆炸,暴露extensive 广阔的facillity(-ies) 设施,便利,公共服务faculty 才能,全体职员,学院faint 微弱的,昏过去的famine 饥饿,饥荒fatal 致命的,关键的fatigue 疲劳faulty 错误的,有缺点的flock 一群,群集,大量forge 铸造,伪造freight 货物,运费frown 皱眉furance 炉子furnish 装备,布置,供应limp 柔软的,蹒跚literally 照字面意义,确实loan 贷款lobby 门廊,会议室lodge 住宿log 航海日志,圆木lump 团,使成团perceive 相信,观点perspective 透视图,远景,看法removal 移去,移除render 使得,给予renew 更新,继续repetition 重复reproduce 繁殖resent 怨恨reservior 水库residence 居住,居民?resistant(-ance) 抵制resolve 溶解,解决,决定,决心resort 求助,凭借,手段,胜地,常去之地respective 各自的restore 恢复,归还,修复restraint 抑制resume 恢复,重新利用,重新开始retain 保持retreat 撤退reveal 揭示,揭露revenue 税款,财政收入revise 修正revolve 使旋转rib 肋骨rival 竞争(者)manual 手工的,人工的margin(-al) 页边空白,边缘的,少量的marvelous 惊人的merit 优点,功绩,值得metric 米制的,公制的mill 磨坊,磨粉minor 较少的,较小的,次要的miracle 奇迹fuss 忙乱,大惊小怪mold 模板,浇铸motion 运动mount 山峰,攀登,上升mug 行凶抢劫multiple 多功能的,繁殖,倍增mutual 相互的nasty 肮脏的,令人厌恶的neglect 忽视,疏忽nerve 神经系统的,勇气,胆量notify 通告notion 概念,观点nourish 养育,怀有nuisance 讨厌的东西,麻烦事numerous 大量的,数不清的oblige 强迫,使感激obligation 义务,责任odd 奇数的,奇怪的,临时的,带零头的offensive 冒犯的,攻势omit 省略,遗漏overall(s) 总体上,工作服overtake 追上,赶上,袭击pad 便签本,垫子palm 手掌,棕榈panel 面板,仪表盘,专门小组particle 粒子,虚词pat 轻拍,抚摸?patch 小片,补丁,修补pave 铺砌peak 定点,山峰,最高的gang 一群,群集,大量gaze 凝视gloomy gloom阴暗的glorious 壮丽的glow 发光发热,白热gown 女礼服,长袍,白大褂grab 抓gripgrace(full) 文雅(的),恩惠(的)grant 同意,给予grief 悲惨,不幸grip grab抓gross 总的,总额,粗鲁的guideline(s) 方针,准则gulf 海湾?halt 止步,停止harness 治理,利用harsh 严厉的,粗糙的haste 匆忙,草率hazard 危险,冒险heap 一堆,堆起,大量heave 呻吟,恶心,呕吐hedge 篱笆,用篱笆围住heir 继承人hell 地狱,苦境herd 兽群,群集,放牧highlight 使成为焦点,最精彩的部分,青春期liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的lick 克服,舔limb 树枝,肢翼moist(-ure) 潮湿(的)peculiar 古怪的,特殊的peer 同龄人,贵族,仔细看penalty 处罚penetrate 穿过,渗透rod 棒,杆rouse 唤起,引起|arouserub 磨擦rug 小地毯sack 麻袋,解雇saddle 鞍,鞍状物saint 圣人sanction(s) 批准,国际制裁saucer 茶托,碟子scale 规模,比例,尺度,刻度,天平scandle 丑闻scarce(-ly) 几乎不,稀少的scatter 分散,散布scheme 计划,安排scout 侦查scrape 擦去,擦伤,擦过screw 螺旋,螺丝,拧紧sector 部门,防区,扇区。
《四六级高频词汇》课件
动词类词汇
动词掌握常用动词,提高阅读和写作 表达能力
本部分列举了四级考试中常用的动词 ,包括行为、动作、状态等,帮助学 生熟悉和掌握这些词汇,提高阅读和 写作表达能力。
形容词类词汇
形容词掌握常见形容词,提高阅读和写作表达能力
本部分列举了四级考试中常见的形容词,包括描述性形容词、情感态度形容词等 ,帮助学生熟悉和掌握这些词汇,提高阅读和写作表达能力。
听力理解中的词汇应用
语音识别
能够准确辨识听力材料中 的发音,如 “congratulations”和 “congratulations”。
关键词捕捉
在听力材料中快速捕捉关 键词汇,如时间、地点、 人物等。
语速适应
适应不同语速的听力材料 ,确保能够听懂并理解其 中的高频词汇。
写作中的词汇应用
高级词汇替换
05 词汇应用示例
阅读理解中的词汇应用
01
02
03
词汇辨析
在阅读理解中,高频词汇 往往涉及到近义词、同义 词的辨析,如 “influence”和 “impact”。
上下文推断
通过上下文语境,理解词 汇在特定语境下的含义, 例如“facilitate”在商务 语境下表示“促进”。
句型结构分析
通过分析句子的结构,理 解复杂句中的词汇含义, 如定语从句、状语从句等 。
词汇评估
根据学生的答题情况,评估其对 词汇的掌握程度,指出需要重点 复习的词汇。
词汇复习计划
制定复习计划
根据学生的实际情况,制定个性化的词汇复习计划,明确每 天的学习任务和复习目标。
定期复习与巩固
引导学生定期复习已学过的词汇,通过反复练习加深记忆, 巩固词汇基础。
学习资源推荐
海文考研英语核心1700词
考研英语核心词汇(版权所有:吴耀武)严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习!!!),然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的 a ~ foreheadprompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meetingintellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle proceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-] a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə] n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hillsfringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval hereprivilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~ the roots of warabsolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的 a ~ manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan blunt [blʌnt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thrivingmania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带 silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstring [striŋ]细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip [strip]剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~ a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举 He upheld his clenched handadhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metaltow [təu]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the windowsnatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer togethercompliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every movevanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~ a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oiluncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~ a dish of foodunderestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~ the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approachrecipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~ much sufferingunderlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decisionundermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~ a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in payundertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~ an attackundesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays timessubtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change subtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列 a ~ of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organvoid [vɔid]空的 a ~ spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open diffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his action waterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~ materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~ to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ lifevolunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heatwhirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxietystacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ~ of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easilyaffiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fanstatistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entranceauthentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new housesubmerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressureanguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难 a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手 He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead. album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的 In the army ,captains are ~to majorsstationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troopsamiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business weary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~ the traffic regulationszone [zəun]地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced world surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~ effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的 a ~ excuseblackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti]n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid]e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eiljən]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer amend [ə'mend]修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace [breis]托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor ['æŋkə]锚 The anchor catches (drags).anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working distinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice cherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native landchew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住 be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。
【海文考研英语】:考研英语高频词汇汇总
【海文考研英语】:考研英语高频词汇汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。
2020年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
•(09湖北卷)25. Hiking by
oneself can be fun and good for
health. It may also be good for
______ building.
•A. respect
B. friendship
•in favor of=support 赞同;支持 •in honor of 向…表示敬意 •in face with=face 面对 •in need of = need 需要
•2. (08湖北-30) When she first
arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have( )
•3. (06湖南-27) achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
•A. in terms of B. in case of
•C. As a result of D. In face of
介词辨析 8 5 7 11 9 40
习惯用语 5 4 6 7 7 29
in有关的短语
•1. (08天津-10) •Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students( ) financial aid. •A. in favor of B. in honor of •C. in face of D. in need of
•in terms of: •关于;从…观点来看 •in case of •假如,在…的时候 •In case of fire ring the bell.
考研动词词汇词组课件
考研动词词汇词组Aabolishv.废除,取消absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于acceleratev.加快,促进acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquirev.取得,获得;学到activatev.使活动,起动adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养advertisev.做广告advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知affectv.影响;感动affirmv.断言,肯定affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到alterv.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amendv.修改,修正amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analyze/analysev.分析,分解announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attainv.达到,获得attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)augmentv.扩大,增加,提高avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)avoid v.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到Bbakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚bleedv.出血,流血blessv.祝福,保佑blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声borrowv.借(用)breathev.呼吸,吸入bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于Ccalculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carvev.(雕)刻catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上celebratev.庆祝characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验cherishv.珍爱;怀有chewv.咀嚼;思量chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通citev.引用,引证,举(例)civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化clarifyv.澄清,阐明classifycleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服collaboratev.协作,合作collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commencev.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争compilev.编辑,汇编complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complicatev.(使)变复杂complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)comprehendv.理解,了解compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予confessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confrontv.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusev.使混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词connectv.(with)连接,连结conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consolidatev.巩固,加强constitutev.组成,构成constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consumev.消费,消费,耗尽containv.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张continuev.继续,连续,延伸contradictv.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convincev.(of)使信服,使确信cookn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,煮,烧coola.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的,沉着的,冷淡的v.(使)冷却,(使)镇静cooperatev.(with)合作,协作,相配合copev.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理correspondv.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应corrodev.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corruptv.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的createv.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延criticize/criticisev.批评,评论cryv.哭(泣),流泪;叫,喊cultivatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼Ddarev.敢,胆敢deafenv.震聋;震耳欲聋dealv.处理;给予;做买卖,经营deal with处理,对付,安排deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽decidev.决定,下决心;解决,裁决declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decomposev.分解decoratev.装饰,装璜,布置dedicatev.奉献,把...用在deducev.(from)演绎,推断deemv.认为,相信deepenv.(使)变深,(使)变浓defendv.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩definev.给…下定义;限定,规定deformv.(使)变形defyv.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明denotev.表示,意味着denyv.否认,否定;拒绝departv.离开,起程dependv.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信depictv.描绘;描写,描述depressv.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprivev.夺去,使丧失derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendv.下来,下降describev.描述,形容deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出despisev.轻视,蔑视destroyv.破坏,摧毁,消灭detachv.分开,拆开detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determinev.决心,决定;确定,限定developv.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devisev.设计,想出,发明devotev.(to)奉献,致力diagnosev.诊断dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令diev.死die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝differv.(from)与...不同;(with)与...意见不同differentiatev.区分,区别;(使)不同diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dig v.挖,掘diminishv.缩小,减少,递减dinev.吃饭,进餐directa./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向,针对dirtya.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污disablev.使残废disagreev.(with)意见不同;不一致disappearv.不见,消失disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discardv.丢弃,抛弃discernv.认出,发现;辨别,识别disclosev.揭示,泄露discouragev.使泄气,使失去信心discoverv.发现,显示discriminatev.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discussv.讨论,商议dismissv.免职,解雇,开除,解散dispersev.分散,驱散,解散displacev.移置,转移;取代,置换displeasev.使不快,使生气disposev.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disputev.争论,争执dissatisfyv.(with,at)使不满,使不平dissolvev.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distinguishv.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distortv.歪曲,扭曲distractv.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distributev.分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使不安dividev.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dov.做,干;制作,产生;研究,算出;行,合适do away with废除,去掉do without没有...也行have nothing to do with和...毫无关系have (something) to do with和...有(点)关系dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势doublea.双的,两倍的v.使加倍,翻一番double up弯腰,把...折起来dragv.拖,拖曳drawv.拉;画;汲取;提取;引出;(to,towards)挨近n.平局draw in(火车,汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟;停住drya.干的,干旱的;口渴的;枯燥的v.使干燥,晒干dwellv.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述Eearnv.赚得,挣得,获得eatv.吃,喝(汤)echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣editv.编辑,校订educatev.教育,培养,训练ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择electrifyv.使充电,使通电;使电气化elevatev.抬起,升高eliminatev.消除embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等) embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作embarrassv.使窘迫,使为难embodyv.体现,使具体化embracev.拥抱;包含emergev.浮现,出现emigratev.(to,from)自本国移居他国emitv.散发,发射emphasize/emphasisev.强调emptya.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的enablev.使能够,使成为可能enclosev.围住,圈起,封入encourage v.鼓励,怂恿endangerv.危及,危害endurev.忍受,持久,持续enforcev.实施,执行;强制engagev.(in)(使)从事于,(使)忙着;(使)订婚;聘用enhancev.提高,增强enjoyv.欣赏,喜爱;享受...乐趣enjoy oneself过得快活enlargev.扩大,放大,增大enlightenv.启发,启蒙,教导enquirev.=inquireenrichv.使富足;使肥沃enroll/enrolv.招收;登记;入学ensurev.确保,保证enterv.走进,参加,加入entertainv.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐entitlev.给以权利(或资格);给...以称号;给...题名equipv.(with)装备,配备erasev.擦掉;删去erectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发establishv.建立,设立;安置,使定居evaluatev.估价,评价;求...的值evaporatev.(使)蒸发evolvev.(使)发展,(使)进化exaggeratev.夸大,夸张examinev.检查,细查;对...进行考试exceedv.超过,胜过;越出excitev.刺激,使激动;激发,激励exclaimv.呼喊,惊叫,大声说excludev.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥executev.实施,执行exemplifyv.举例证明,是...的榜样exertv.尽(力),施加(压力等)exhibitv.展出,陈列existv.存在;生活expandv.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开expectv.预期;期望,指望expelv.把...开除;驱逐;排出expendv.消费,花费expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explainv.解释,说明explodev.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploitv.开拓,开发explorev.勘探,探测;探究,探索exposev.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光extendv.延长,延伸extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭Ffabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造facilitatev.使变得(更)容易,使便利fadev.褪色;衰减,消失failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱fail to未能fainta.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与...一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fastenv.扎牢,使固定feedv.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向...供给feed in输入be fed up(with)感到厌烦feelv.有知觉,有感觉;感觉,觉得;以为,认为feel like欲,想要fellv.砍倒,砍伐fetchv.取来,接来fillv.(with)填满,充满fill in/out填充,填写fitv.使适合,使配合,适应;安装,装配a.(for,to)适合的,恰当的;健康的,强健的fixv.使固定,安装;确定,决定lattenv.使变平flatterv.奉承,使高兴fleev.逃走;逃避flingv.(用力地)扔,抛,丢flourishv.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuatev.使波动,使起伏followv.跟随,接着;领会;沿着...前进,遵循;结果是as follows如下forbidforeseev.预见,预知forgetv.忘记,遗忘forgivev.原谅,饶恕formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述foundv.成立,建立,创办freezev.使结冰,使凝固frightenv.使惊恐frownv.皱眉frustratev.挫败,阻挠,使灰心fryv.油煎,油炸fulfill/fulfilv.完成,履行furnishv.供应,提供;装备,布置furtherad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进Ggatherv.聚集,聚拢generalize/generalisev.归纳,概括;推广,普及generatev.产生,发生getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从...下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强givev.给,提供,授予;举行,举办;交给,托付;献出;传授give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给...让路,对...让步;被...代替glorifyv.赞美,颂扬gov.去,离去,走;放置,装入;运转,运行;变为,成为n.围棋go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与...协调go without没有...也行governv.统治,管理;决定,支配greetv.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目) grievev.使悲伤,使伤心grindv.磨(碎),碾(碎)growv.生长,发育,增长,发展,渐渐变得;种植,栽培hamperv.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hangv.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen v.发生happen to+inf.碰巧,偶然hardenv.(使)变硬harnessv.治理,利用hastenv.赶快,催促haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖haveaux.v.[加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经,曾经v.有,具有;体会,经受;使,让;吃,喝,吸(烟);从事,进行;[与名词连用,表示与该名词相应的动词意义]have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与...有关healv.治愈,愈合hearv.听,听见;听说,得知;倾听,听取hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯heightenv.提高,升高hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hijack/highjackv.劫持highjackv. 抢劫,劫持,揩油hinderv.(from)阻止,妨碍hoistv.举起,升起,吊起holdv.拿着,握住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳,装得下;举行;有效,适用;继续,持续n.握住,掌握;船舱get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hollowa.空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v.挖空,凿空holya.神圣的,圣洁的humblea.谦卑的,恭顺的;低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hurryv.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙n.匆忙,仓促hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iidentifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片ignitev.点火,引燃ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illuminatev.照亮,照明illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没impairv.损害,损伤;削弱,减少imposev.征(税);(on)把...强加给imprisonv.关押,监禁improvev.改善,改进,增进;好转,进步improve on改进includev.包括,包含,计入incorporatev.合并,纳入,结合a.合并的incurv.招致,惹起,遭受indicatev.指出,指示;表明,暗示inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应industrializev.(使)工业化inferv.推论,推断informv.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密inhabitv.居住,栖息inheritv.继承initiatev.开始,发动injectv.注射,注入injurev.损害,损伤,伤害inquire/enquirev.(of,about)询问,打听;调查,查问insertv.插入,嵌入insistv.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持inspectv.检查,调查,视察inspirev.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感install/instalv.安装,设置instructv.教,教授;命令,指示insulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insurev.保险,给…保险;保证integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并intendv.想要,打算,企图interactv.互相作用,互相影响interferev.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interpretv.解释,说明;口译interruptv.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰intervenev.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入interviewv./n.接见,会见;采访;面试introducev.介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用invadev.入侵,侵略,侵害inventv.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒investv.投资investigatev.调查,调查研究invitev.邀请,招待involvev.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及irritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁isolatev.隔离,孤立Jjogv.慢跑Joinv.参加,加入;连接,接合justifyv.证明…是正当的,认为有理Kkeepv.保留,保存;保持,继续;保守;遵守;守护;扣留,留住;经营,经售;供养,饲养;(from)防止keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使...不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向...看齐,跟上...kidnapv.绑架killv.杀死;破坏,毁掉;消磨(时间)kilo/kilogram/kilogrammen.千克,公斤kneelv.跪,下跪knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合knowv.知道,了解;认识,熟悉;精通known as被认为是,被称为Llasta.最后的,唯一剩下的;上一个的ad.最后;最近一次,上一次v.持续,耐久at last最终,终于layv.放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖lay aside把...搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定learnv.学习,学,学会;(of/about)听到,获悉lendv.借给,贷(款)lend itself to适宜于,对...有用lengthenv.延长,(使)变长lessenv.减少,减轻letv.让,允许,听任;设,假设;出租,租给let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让...进入,放...进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)liberatev.解放,释放liev.躺,平放;位于v./n.说谎;谎话,谎言lie in在于lightenv.减轻,(使)轻松;(使)发亮,照亮lingerv.逗留,徘徊,拖延listenv.(to)听;(to)听从livev.居住;生活;生存;过(生活) a.活的;实况播送的live on/by靠...生活,以...为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负locatev.查找...地点;使...坐落于,位于lodgev.住宿,投宿,留宿longa.长的,远的,长久的,长期的ad.长久,长期地v.(for)渴望,极想as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久地no longer不再,已不loosenv.解开,放松losev.丢,丢失;迷(路);输;(钟表)走慢lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的v.降下,放低lubricatev.润滑,加润滑油Mmagnifyv.放大,扩大maintainv.维修,保养;维持,保持;坚持,主张,支持managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatev.操作,控制;应付,处理marryv.结婚,嫁,娶maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟meetv.(with)遇见,碰到,会见,会谈;迎接;满足;符合meltv.(使)融化,(使)熔化mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进migratev.迁移,移居(国外)minimize/minimisev.使减少到最少,使降到最低misleadv.把...带错路,使误入岐途misunderstandv.误解,误会mixv.使混合;混淆mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂mobilize/mobilisev.动员modifyv.更改,修改,修饰mountv.登上,爬上(山,梯等);安装,装配,固定,镶嵌n.支架,底座,底板;[Mount][用于山名前]山峰mournv.哀悼,悲掉multiplyv.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖mutterv.咕哝,抱怨Nnarratev.讲,叙述necessitatev.使成为必要,需要negotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议nominatev.提名,任命notifyv.通知,告知,报告nourishv.提供养分,养育Oobligev.强迫;责成;(使)感激,施恩于observev.遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到obtainv.获得,得到occupyv.占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事occurv.发生,出现;想起,想到occur to被想到,被想起offendv.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火omitv.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略operatev.运转,开动;(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术opposev.反对,反抗oppressv.压迫,压制optimize/optimisev.使优化organize/organisev.组织,编组originatev.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造overcomev.战胜,克服overestimatev.估计过高,过高评价overflowv.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出overhearv.偶然听到,从旁听到overlookv.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任overtakev.追上,赶上,超过;袭击,压倒overwhelmv.压倒,制服owev.欠(债等),应向...付出;得感谢,(to)应归于于... Pparalyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用participatev.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担passv.经过,走过;传,传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关联,关口pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pavev.铺砌,铺(路)peepv.偷看,窥视penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟perfecta.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进performv.履行,执行,做,完全;表演,演出perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡perplexv.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化persecutev.迫害persistv.(in)坚持,持续persuadev.说服,劝说;(of)使相信piercev.剌穿,刺破pinchv.捏,掐,拧,挟pleadv.恳求,请求;为...辩护;提出...为理由(或借口)pleasev.请;使愉快,使满意;喜欢,愿意plungev.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲v.放毒,毒害pollutev.弄脏,污染posev.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充possessv.占有,拥有postponev.推迟,延期pourv.灌,倒,注;倾泻,流出practice/practisev.练习,实习;实践,实行;开业,从事prayv.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求preachv.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;讲道,说教precedev.领先(于),在(...之前);优先,先于predictv.预言,预测,预告preferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preparev.准备,预备prescribev.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)preservev.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍presidev.(at,over)主持presidentn.总统,校长,会长,主席pressv.压,揿,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机,压力机;压,揿,按pressuren.压(力);强制,压迫,压强presumablyad.推测起来,大概presumev.假定,假设,认为;揣测pretendv.假装,装扮prevailv.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行preventv.(from)预防,防止proceedv.进行,继续下去;发生proclaimv.宣告,声明prohibitv.禁止,不准;阻止prolongv.拉长,延长promotev.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长pronouncev.发…的音;宣布,宣判proposev.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功protectv.(from)保护,保卫provev.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,表明是providev.(with,for)提供,供给provokev.挑动;激发;招惹publishv.出版,刊印;公布,发布punishv.惩罚,处罚purifyv.使纯净,提纯pursuev.追赶,追踪;继续,从事putv.放,摆;记下,写下,叙述;使...处于(某种状态) put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qqualifyv.(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定;修饰quantifyv.确定数量quenchv.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)quitv.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职quotev.引用,援引Rradiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播raisev.举起,提高,提升;增加;饲养,养育;引起,惹起;竖起;提出,发起reactv.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用readv.朗读,阅读;看懂,理解;指明,标明,观察,辨认realise/realizev.认识到,体会到;实现reapv.收割,收获recallv.回忆,回想;撤消,收回receivev.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见recitev.背诵,朗诵reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦recognize/recognisev.认出,识别;承认recollectv.回忆,追想recommendv.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致recoverv.收回,换回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得,重新找到rectifyv.纠正,整顿reducev.减少,缩小;简化,还原referv.参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把...提交refer to...as把...称作,把...当作refinev.精炼,精制,提纯reflectv.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refutev.反驳,驳斥regulatev.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整reinforcev.增援,加强rejectv.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉rejoicev.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴relatev.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relaxv.(使)松驰,放松releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行relievev.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗relyv.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任remainv.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是rememberv.记住,记得;(to)转达问候,代...致意,代...问好remindv.(of)提醒,使想起removev.排除,消除,去掉;搬迁,移动,运走renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报renewv.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续renovatev.更新,修复repayv.付还,偿还;报答repelv.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥repentv.后悔,悔悟replacev.放回,替换,取代;归还representv.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明reproducev.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造requirev.需要;(of)要求,命令resemblev.像,类似resentv.对...表示忿恨,怨恨resignv.辞去,辞职resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制respondv.回答,答复;(to)响应restorev.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建restrainv.(from)抑制,制止restrictv.限制,约束retainv.保持,保留retirev.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝retreatv.撤退,退却revealv.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revisev.修订,校订;修正,修改revivev.恢复;(使)复苏revolvev.(使)旋转ridv.(of)使摆脱,使去掉get rid of摆脱,除去ripenv.(使)成熟roarv.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮roastv.烤,炙,烘robv.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺rotv.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽rotatev.(使)旋转rousev.惊起;唤起,唤醒Ssatisfyv.满意,使满意;说服savev.救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播scoldv.责骂,训斥seev.看见;理解,领会;获悉,知道;会见,访问;目睹,经历see off给...送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理seekv.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图seemv.好像,似乎seizev.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封selectv.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的sellv.卖,出售sendv.送,寄;派遣,打发send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来servev.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serve as作为,用作serve sb.right活该;给某人应得的待遇settlev.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停settle down定居,过安定的生活sewv.缝,缝纫shallaux.v.将要,将;必须,应该;就,该shearv.剪,修剪shedv.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去shouldaux.v.shall的过去式;[表示义务,责任]应当,应该;[表示假设]万一,竟然;[表示说话者意愿]就,该;[表示可能,推测]可能shrinkv.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩shutv.关,关闭shut out排除signifyv.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性simplifyv.简化,使单纯simulatev.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充singv.唱,演唱;鸡叫sitv.(使)坐,(使)就座sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听slowa.慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速smugglev.走私;偷运soakv.浸泡,浸湿,浸透solidifyv.凝固,(使)固化;团结solvev.解决,解答sortn.种类,类别v.分类,整理sowv.播种spare。
《高考核心词汇背诵》课件
对课程中的重点和难点进行了总结,帮助 学生更好地掌握核心词汇。
对未来学习的建议和展望
持续复习与实践
建议学生定期复习已学过的词 汇,通过实际运用加深记忆。
拓展阅读与听力训练
鼓励学生多进行英语阅读和听 力训练,提高词汇量和语感。
关注新词与流行词汇
提醒学生关注新出现的词汇和 流行用语,保持对英语语言的 敏感度。
语境记忆法
要点一
总结词
通过上下文语境来理解和记忆单词,提高记忆效果和应用 能力。
要点二
详细描述
语境记忆法是一种利用上下文语境来记忆单词的方法。通 过将单词放入具体的语境中,学习者可以更好地理解单词 的含义和用法,从而加深记忆。在《高考核心词汇背诵》 PPT课件中,我们将提供一些真实的语境,帮助学习者更 好地掌握这些单词的用法。
《高考核心词汇背诵》PPT 课件
contents
目录
• 引言 • 高考英语词汇的重要性 • 高考核心词汇分类与解析 • 核心词汇记忆方法 • 词汇练习与巩固 • 课程总结与展望
01
引言
课程背景
01
高考英语考试对于词汇量的要求 越来越高,而词汇背诵是提高英 语成绩的关键。
02
传统词汇学习方法效率低下,容 易遗忘,需要创新的学习方式来 提高学习效果。
频率,如“经常”、“偶尔”。
介词
总结词
介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词,通常表示方向、位置、时间等关 系。
详细描述
介词可以分为简单介词和复杂介词两类。简单介词包括“在”、“从”、“到” 等;复杂介词则包括“在...之前”、“在...之后”、“经过...”等。介词还可以分 为静态介词和动态介词,以及简单介词和复合介词等不同类型。
考研英语词汇拓展PPT课件
Prefix
24. dia-
dialogue对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)
diaphanous透明的;精致的(dia+phan显示+ ous→对面显示[影子]→透明的)
dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩 证法)
diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过[皮肤] 知道→诊断)
14. bybyproduct副产品(by+product产品) byroad辅路(by+road路) bygone过时的(by+gone过去的) bypass旁路;忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通 过→忽略)
Prefix
15. circum-
circumnavigate环航世界(circum+navigate航 行)
anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声 的)
anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿 名的)
Prefix
7. anaanalogy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边 讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的(analogy的形容词) analysis分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析)
Vocabulary expansion
1
Background information
2
Prefix
3
Root
Background information
1
About 5500 words
2
Related concepts
1)
海文考研分级词汇PPT课件
.
38
38. infinitely [ˈɪnfɪnɪtlɪ] ❖adv. 无限地,无穷地;极其
.
39
39. moderate [ˈmɔdərit]
❖adj. 有节制的;稳健的,温 和的;适度的,中等的;<美 俚>慢吞吞的;
❖vt. 使和缓;主持;节制;
❖vi. 变缓和;作.主持人
40
40. accord [əˈkɔ:d]
❖vt.& vi. 阻碍,妨碍;成为阻 碍; ❖adj. 后面的,后方的
.
36
36. irrespective [ˌɪrisˈpektiv]
❖adj. 不考虑的,不顾的;无 关的
.
37
37. admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃən]
❖n. 钦佩,赞美;引人赞美的 人或物;怀着对……的赞美
22. sentence [ˈsentəns]
❖n. 句子;宣判; ❖vt. 宣判,判决
.
23
23. plead [pli:d]
❖vi. 恳求;辩论;
❖vt. 以…为理由;陈述案情; 申辩,认罪,辩护;
❖vt.& vi. 申诉,答辩,为…
辩护
.
24
24. sue [sju:]
❖vt.& vi. 控告,控诉, 和……打官司;请求;起诉; 提起(诉讼)要求判决
❖n. 委托者,控诉者;[军]军 官坐骑,战马;充电器
.
64
64. recharge [ri:ˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
❖vt. 再充电;再装填(弹药 等);再控告;休整,养精蓄 锐
.
65
65. chase [tʃeis]
❖vt. 追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻; ❖n. 追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟 兽等);槽; ❖vi. 追逐,追赶;追寻;追求 (常与after连. 用);[口语] 66
考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。
海文考研核心词汇
第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could beactivated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s ti me in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
海文考研分级词汇01
56. boycott [ˈbɔikɔt]
vt. 联合抵制;抵制(货物 等);拒绝参加;
n. 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买; 拒绝参加
57. nominee [ˌnɔməˈni:]
n. 被提名者,候选人;被任 命者;代名人
58. cross out [krɔs aut] 勾掉,划掉;抹;涂掉
76. federation [ˌfedəˈreiʃən]
n. 联邦,同盟;联盟,联合 会;联邦,联邦政府
77. seaside [ˈsi:ˌsaɪd]
n. 海滨;海边; adj. 海边的;海滨的
78. submit [səbˈmit]
vi. 顺从,服从;甘受,忍受; vt. 使服从,使顺从;提交,
adj. 潜伏的,蛰服的,休 眠的;静止的;资金没有利用 的;权利尚待争取的
5. supervision [ˌsju:pəˈvɪʒən]
n. 监督;管理;监督的行为、 过程或作用
6. department [diˈpɑ:tmənt]
n. 部门,部;系,学部;知 识范围;车间
7. vulnerability [ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti]
n. 酗酒者,酒鬼;酒精中毒 者
16. diplomat [ˈdipləmæt]
n. 外交官;有外交手腕的人; 善于交际的人;处事圆滑机 敏的人
17. ambassador [æmˈbæsədə]
n. 大使,使节;(派驻联合 国等国际组织的)代表;特 使;[比喻]使者
18. flat [flæ t]
adj. 平的;单调的;不景气的; 干脆的;
adv. (尤指贴着另一表面) 平直地;断然地;水平地;直 接地,完全地;
n. 平地;(楼房的)一层;