新概念英语Lesson three 知识点总结
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新概念英语知识点总结
Lesson Three:
1.send:v. (→sent→sent) ~ sb sth = ~ sth to sb 寄,送,派遣~ a letter寄信,~ a postcard寄明信片
send for a taxi找车,send for a doctor请医生来,send for sb to repair the TV 请人来修电视
2.post:⑴n. ①柱子,桩,标杆 gate~s门柱,a lamp-~路灯柱,a sign~路标②职位 He was appointed to
the ~ of general manager.他被任命为总经理。
③(US: mail)信件包裹等There was lots of ~this morning;邮政邮递send sth by ~邮寄某物;the Post Office邮局,postbox邮筒邮箱,postcard
明信片,postcode邮编,postman邮递员,postmark邮戳,postage邮费邮资,poster海报,大幅画
⑵v. 投寄(信件等),邮寄 Could you ~ this letter for me?
3.card:n. ⑴薄纸板,卡片a Christmas ~圣诞卡,name~名片,postcard明信片⑵纸牌 play ~s 玩牌
4.spoil:v. (→spoilt或spoiled) ⑴毁坏,破坏 The bad weather spoilt the holidays.
⑵娇惯,宠坏,溺爱 The little girl is terribly spoilt. 小女孩被惯坏了。
5.public:adj. 公共的,公众的 a ~ place公共场所,a ~ park/library/school // 反义词→private adj.私人的
in public(副词词组)公开地 appear in public for the 1st time 第一次公开露面
6.lend:v. (→lent→lent)借出,借给~ sb sth 或~ sth to sb;borrow:v. 借入,借来~ sth from sb
7.decide:v.做决定,下决心(~ to do) He decided not to go alone. 他决定不单独去。
decision:n.决定 make a ~ to do sth 下决心做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth
8.whole:adj. 整体的,全部的 three ~ days三整天,the ~ country = all the country 整个国家
n. 整体,全体 as a ~整体,普遍说来;on the ~总的说来;whole-hearted adj.全心全意的~ support
9.single:adj. ①单一的,单个的 a ~ card →反义词 double 双的
②独身的,未婚的~ men and women 未婚男女→反义词 married 已婚的
③一人用的 a ~ bed/room 单人床/房间→反义词 a double bed/room 双人床/房间
④单程的 a ~ ticket 单程票→反义词 a return/round ticket 往返票
10.课文词句:spoil my holidays破坏我的假日,visit museums 参观博物馆,sit in public gardens 坐在公共
花园里,a friendly waiter 一个友好的服务员,teach me a few words of Italian 教我几句意大
利语,read a few lines 读了几行,My holidays passed quickly.我的假期过得很快,send cards
to my friends 寄明信片给我的朋友们,make a big decision 做了一个重大决定,spend the whole
day in my room 在我的房间里度过了一整天。
11.课后词句:hit the post 撞到柱子上,run across the road 跑过马路,be afraid of the dog 害怕狗,get out
of the car 下车,shout at me 朝我喊,be angry with me 对我生气,pass the salt to me 把盐
递给我,buy a tie for me 给我买了一条领带,make a cake for me为我做了一个蛋糕,hand the prize
to me把奖品交给我,The shop assistant found some curtain material for me. 店员为我找了
一些窗帘料,do sb a big favour帮某人一个大忙,promise a reward to the finder 承诺报酬给
拾到者,teach English to us 教我们英语,offer me a cigarette 提供给我一支烟,order some soup
for you 为你点了一些汤,owe him a lot of money欠他很多钱,in a friendly way 用一种友好的
方式,all day 一整天, on the last day 在最后一天,make a wish 许愿。