新人教版英语八年级下册unit6必背词组及句子

Unit 6 必会知识点

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6. try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the next day 第二天

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

二、重点句型

1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very poss ible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.… so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he

can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于

可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. u ntil十从句

Don’ t eat i t until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃

三、语法归纳：

实义动词的一般过去时构成

1)肯定句：

规则动词过去式变化规律。

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：

pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were do-did

see-saw say-said give-gave

get-got go-went come-came h ave-had

2)时间特点：动词一般过去时跟过去时间状语连用,如：昨晚yesterday , 一年以前one year ago,

3)否定句：

I didn’t go to school at the weekend.

She didn’t like the food in the big bowl.

4)疑问句：

Did you go to the zoo yesterday?

Did she visit her friends last Sunday?

小结：

从以上例句可以看出，一般过去时的否定句和疑问句借助助动词did构成，没有人称和单复数的变化。谓语动词恢复为动词原形。