2011年高考试题——英语(湖北卷)解析版
2011年高考英语模拟试题(全国卷Ⅰ)参考答案及解析
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2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（ ）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（ ）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（ ）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（ ）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（ ）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（ ）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（ ）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（ ）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（ ）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（ ）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（ ）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（ ）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（ ）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（ ）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（ ）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16） B in your life．Little did I known you were（17） A every penny you earned to go to（18） C school．I cannot thank you enough for（19） A you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20） D piles of law books．I was（21） C ．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22） B ？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23） D be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24） A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25） C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26） D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27） B ．With your words of wisdom in my（28） C mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29） D ．I set out to live my life filled with （30） A ，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31） A found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32） C one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33） B ，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34） D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35） A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for D A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？ A A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？ B A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？ C A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？ D A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be C A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？ D A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？ A AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ B A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？ A A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C 细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D 细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A 推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B 主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A 推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？ B A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？ C A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？ D A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean A A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by C A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
2011年高考试题—英语(四川卷)精校解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页.考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项:1。
必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1。
—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time—A。
Fine，thanks. B. No，thanks.C. Thanks a lot. D．Thanks anyway.2. Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad。
Her parents are old。
A. study B。
studying C. studied D。
to study3。
There is in his words. We should have a try。
A. something B。
anything C。
nothing D. everything4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A。
whether B。
although C。
for D。
so5。
—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class？-_____________A。
Nothing much B. Nothing seriousC。
【英语】2011年高考真题——(安徽卷)解析版1
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷解析）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【解析】选A。
考查情境交际。
句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。
”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。
A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。
根据句意选择A项。
24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。
考查副词辨义。
句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。
A项为“因此，所以”；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C 项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。
根据句意选择B项。
【解析】选D。
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。
非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。
从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。
28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or threeweeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。
2011年高考英语试题及答案(湖北)
2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案英语英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B￡9. 15. C.￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s job.B. The woman’s study.C. The woman’s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2011年全国高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)
2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单选填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the doo r open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. —nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考英语试题(福建卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节。
满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We have various summer camps for your holidays。
You can choose _______based on your own interests。
A. either B。
each C .one D. it21。
C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22. ________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B。
Apart from C. Instead of D。
Regardless of22.B考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from 意为除开，除…..之外，Instead of 意为代替.Regardless of意为不管不顾23。
TsinghuaUniversity, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures。
A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded23。
C考察过去分词作非限制性定语24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other。
A. which B。
where C。
what D。
who24。
答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词，此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students"25. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting。
《2011年高考试题——英语完形填空(新课标卷)解析版》
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2011年高考真题英语(山东卷)(含解析版)
2011年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2．（1分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．（1分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A.5：20B.5：10C.4：40．4．（1分）What will the man do？A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out．5．（1分）What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Where is Ben？A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A．The Zen Garden B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．16．What are the speakers talking about in general？A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don't want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad experiences．18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's death C．He was frightened by a terrible dream．19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）[来源:高&考%资(源#网]第一节，语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考全国卷二(英语)解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英语参考答案与解题提示1.B2. C3. D4. A5.C6.【答案】C【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【解题思路】根据下一句“已经在餐厅为生日订了桌子”可知，并没有忘记，故选C项，意为“我怎么会忘了呢?”。
7.【答案】D【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句。
【解题思路】句意为:Ted只穿了短裤和T恤衫来过周末，在这样的天气穿成这样够傻的。
空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which替代前面一句话，故选D项。
8.【答案】C【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:假如你一定要抽烟的话，请你出去。
must意为“(表示主张)一定要，坚持要”，符合语境，故选C项。
9.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的时态。
【解题思路】句意为:如果对所点的饮料不满意，可以尝尝另一种。
由语境可知，order 动作发生在like之前，故用过去时态。
故选A项。
【易错点】考生如果不注意动作之间的先后关系，会误选B、C两项，此题可以运用排除法得出答案。
10.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语搭配。
【解题思路】tell sb. of sth.意为“给某人讲述某事”，remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”。
根据句意可知，提醒John记得他要帮助你的承诺，故选B项。
【知识拓展】与remind结构相同的词还有：inform sb. of/about sth.意为“通知某人某事”，cure sb. of意为“治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人的坏习惯”，cheat sb. of sth.意为“骗取某人某物”， rob sb. of sth.意为“抢劫某人某物”等。
11.【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据句意可知，朋友买了新的自行车，所以将旧的自行车给我了，因此我是免费获得了一辆车。
for nothing意为“免费”，符合语境，故选D项。
2011年高考英语(湖北卷)真题及答案
2011年高考英语（湖北卷）真题及答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案：B1．Whats the weather like at the moment?A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy2．Whats the womens roommate like? A．Shes patient．B．Shes nice．C．Shes tidy．3．Why has John moved out?A．To be near the school．B．To live in a quiet place．C．To avoid the trouble．4．Whats the mans problem?A．He cant see the sign clearly．B．He has no ticket for the movie．C．Hes parked in the wrong place．5．Which musical instrument does Bob have?A．Drums．B．A guitar．C．A violin．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。
试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。
-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。
试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。
明显前后两句意思相对，选D。
as“虽然”。
23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。
试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。
本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。
句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。
24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析(完整版)
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析第一部分：听力1．A2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A8．A9．C 10．A11．B 12．B 13．A14．C 15．C 16．A17．B 18．A19．B 20．C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。
选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。
根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。
答案：D。
22．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。
选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。
根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。
答案：B。
23．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。
根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。
答案：D。
24．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。
However一词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。
答案：C。
25．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。
根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。
答案：A。
26．解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。
前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
2011英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题与答案解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。
2011年高考英语试题(湖南卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed答案C考察非谓语动词作定语的用法，express修饰的是ability，为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语be able to，不难判断正确选项是C22.--------Joan, What _______in your hand?-----------Look! It’s a birtyday gift for my grandma.A. had you helpB.are you holdingC. do you holdD.will you hold答案 B考察时态用法，通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。
2011年高考英语模拟试题(湖北卷)参考答案及解析
： 丽 御驾 罚
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口 陈卫 民
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四、 阅读 理解 ：１ ４Ｄ ＤＡ ５ —５ Ｄ
５５ ５ — ８ ＣＤＢＢ ５ — ６ ９ ２ ＣＢＤＡ ６ — ６ ３ ６ ＣＢＡＤ ６ ７ ６ ０ ＢＡＢＤ
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ｐ ａ ｅｔ ｔｒ ” 最 后 一 段 “ ｅｒ ｘ ｅ ｔｎ ｌｃ Ｏ ｓａ ｔ 和 Ｗ ’ｅ ｅ ｐ ｃｉｇ ｒ ａｌ ｏ ｄ ｉｅ ｓｆｏ ｉ， 可 知 。 ｅ ｌ ｇ ｏ ｄ ａ ｒ ｍ ｔ ” ｙ
Ｉ ｏ ｌ ｍａ ｅａｄｆ ｒｎ ｅ 以得 出答 案 。 ｕｄ ｋ ｉ ｅｅ ｃ 可 服务 品牌 。从 １ｃ
下 文 也 可 以推 出 。
ｔａ ｈ ｖ ｄｔｅ ａｌ ｈ ａ 可 得 出答 案 。 ｈ ｔ ｅｌ ｅ ｈ ｍ ｌｔｅｓｍｅ ｓ ｏ
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2024年高考真题英语(全国甲卷)含解析
2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题（含解析）（适用地区：陕西、宁夏、青海、内蒙古、四川、西藏）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国1卷(试题+答案解析)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what for C．why D．what2、(1分)Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．when C．since D．as3、(1分)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made4、(1分)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be5、(1分)—Someone wants you on the phone.—______ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So6、(1分)I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to7、(1分)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen8、(1分)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize9、(1分)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ______ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain10、(1分)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than11、(1分)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the mostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what12、(1分)They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should13、(1分)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填14、(1分)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage15、(1分)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __（1）__course about 20 years ago.The professor __（2）__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to __（3）_ how many beans the jar contained.After __（4）_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the __（5）__ answer，and went on saying，“You have just __（6）__ an important lesson about science.That is：Never __（7）__ your own senses.”Twenty years later，the _（8）_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He _（9）__ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting __（10）_ into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the __（11）__，which can be discovered only through scientific __（12）__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __（13）__ the invitation.She was just __（14）__ to understand the world.And she __（15）__ that her firsthand experience could be the __（16）__.The professor，however，said that it was __（17）_.He was taking away her only _（18）__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）．“I remember feeling small and __（19）__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I __（20）__ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”（1）A.art B．history C．science D．math（2）A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into（3）A.count B．guess C．report D．watch（4）A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to（5）A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult（6）A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken（7）A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show（8）A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman（9）A.described B．respected C．saw D．served（10）A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush（11）A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light（12）A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods（13）A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse（14）A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting（15）A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained（16）A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth（17）A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable（18）A.task B．tool C．success D．connection（19）A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave（20）A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.2、(8分)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.（1）What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.（2）What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.（3）The 18th century advertising was special in its______.A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising3、(8分)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remainedunchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services.B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D．To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″.B．7′. C．6′6″.D．6′3″.（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers.B．They may start businesses elsewhere.C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.B．6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.D．Guest rooms are standardized.4、(8分)Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of foodlike bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people（2）By saying “a winwin situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that______.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables（3）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belttightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby5、(8分)Wanted，Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.（1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.（2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______. A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month（3）Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer，London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.（4）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.四、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
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2011年高考湖北卷英语试题解读一、各大题型考查内容多项选择题题号名词21，22形容词23，24，25动词26，27，28动词短语29介词短语30完形填空题号动词31，32，33，34，43，45，46，50形容词35副词36，40，42，49名词38，41，44，47，48连词39动词短语37阅读理解题号细节题52，55，56，57，59，60，61，62，63，64，65，68，69 推理题51，70主旨大意题54，67猜测词义题53，58，66完成句子题号倒装句71非谓语73，74，77Therebe句型72虚拟语气75祈使句80主语从句76，78状语从句79二、各大题型分析多项选择多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。
在湖北省的多想选择中，从词性的角度来说，多考察实词，主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词。
21。
D。
考查名词。
根据句子所表达的含义，我们可以知道，其句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。
“故答案选择D。
rudeness，粗鲁的；anger，生气；regret，后悔。
22。
B。
考查名词。
根据题意，放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战，竞争。
23。
D。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。
在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。
“casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；heavy，沉重的；shaky，颤抖的；24。
C。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的。
“Beneficial，有利的，有益的；practical，实际的，实践的；Avoidable，可以避免的；25。
A。
考察形容词。
根据句义”国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。
“secure，安全的；formal，正式的；reasonable，合理的。
26。
B。
考察动词。
根据句义，”如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。
“在题干中，有很明显的转折副词”however“，故要选择其相反的含义。
Direct，指导，引导；improve，提高改善；change，改变，变化。
27。
A。
考察动词。
根据句义，”这个部长说，“我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。
”argue，讨论，辩论，争辩；consult，咨询，查阅；quarrel，吵架，争吵。
28。
D。
考察动词。
根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。
”strength，加强；approve，赞成；operate，动手术，操作；29。
B。
考查动词词组。
根据句义，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
”teardown，倒塌；handdown，传递，流传；takedown，拆卸；记录。
30。
C。
考察介词词组。
根据句义，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时吗很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去，支持年轻人。
”inpraiseof，表扬；intermsof，就……而言；inneedof，需要。
完形填空分析本文为记叙文。
主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺。
在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并开了自己的公司。
她经常会去家附近的水族馆看海豚。
一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启发。
在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞。
重点考查实词的用法，尤其是动词、短语动词、名词和副词的用法，共19道题。
考查考生的语篇把握能力和整体结构的把握能力，突出语言的灵活运用。
虽然对词汇知识理解上要求不高，但对考生准确把握文章上下文的能力要求很高。
在实词方面，是学生比较容易错的点。
33题得adore和adopt一个是喜爱一个是采纳；37题得动词短语cutdown表示削减，缩短，cutout表示删去关掉，takeaway 表示拿走，takeover表示接管；42题学生比较容易选择gradually因为在她大学毕业后，她先是在保险公司找了一份工作，最终开起了自己的公司。
Gradually表示渐渐的，强调过程。
但这里只强调最终的结果。
43题考情态动词的，这里表示她会去并且愿意去看表演，所以用would比较合适。
阅读分析：阅读整体难度不是很大，细节题考得最多，根据题目中的关键词和提问在文中快速的浏览找到相对应的地方，加以理解选出答案。
但是对考生的准确理解能力有所要求，有的题目会有较模糊的选项，这需要仔细体会词句和文章的含义，准确判断。
另外，猜词题和推理题也需要考生具有较好的上下文判断的能力，所以在文中找到关键词或是关键词所在的句子以后，一定要连贯上下文，多看多分析，再结合文章的主旨大意准确判断选项。
阅读A篇不出意料的是记叙文，讲述的是诚实对于医生和病人的意义，难度适中，也比较好理解其中的深层意义，贴近现实生活。
B篇是说明文，关于狼的吼叫。
C篇偏难的议论文关于处理、回收垃圾，这个话题无疑是现今最热点的问题之一了，命题人在选择话题的时，热点也是被考察的范围。
D篇难度适中的议论文，关于如何调整忧郁的情绪，文章给出了明显的建议标记，相信考生在信息搜索时，定位不会很麻烦。
E篇描述的是关于新型付款方式--手机付款的内容。
话题和题材的选择依旧延续2010年的命题风格，题材固定、话题创新但不脱离日常生活。
下面我们从阅读选材的角度简单分析2011年湖北省高考英语阅读理解真题。
首先，如考纲所要求"考查内容和现实生活、社会发展结合紧密"，2011年湖北高考英语阅读理解5篇文章均取材自英语国家正统媒体或刊物：A篇取自《心灵鸡汤》；B篇摘自网站hubpages关于宠物类的文章Why do Dogs tend to Howl；C篇摘自网站edinburghnews的文章Waste incinerator: 'Time to find a solution is fast running out'；D篇源自一篇推荐新书The Rational Optimist的广告文；而E篇则摘自北美电信业内网站一篇关于智能手机支付产业的文章。
此次选材涉及了人格塑造、深入认知宠物、环保改革中的矛盾与希望、人生励志、和智能手机业内新动态等。
由此不难看出命题人对于考纲的准备把握，及对社会、学生发展需求的深入了解。
整体选材借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，并辅以精心设置的问题来帮助学生理解并吸收这些元素，使考生在答题过程中充分反思自我，并运用所掌握的语言及社会知识去解题，而正确答案又能够进一步加深考生对于某个元素的认知与认同。
所以在同等语言水平之上，思想积极阳光，关心了解人类社会进步与发展的考生在今年的阅读板块中得分优势明显。
其次，如上文所提到的正确答案会帮助考生逐步加深对于文章话题的理解，即一篇文章的4个正确答案串联起来就是该篇文章所要传达的所有重要信息。
所以在2011年湖北高考阅读理解的问题设置中几乎没有出现main或mainly此类主旨大意题的关键词，与此同时提高了对捕捉关键信息并正确处理的能力的要求。
总共20道问题中有4道属于原因题、6道属于目的推断题、剩下的10道几乎全部是由what和how来引起的疑问细节题。
可以说今年的阅读理解华丽地回归到了细节还原与匹配的原点，相信这也会是新湖北高考阅读的热身show吧！最后，我们还可以从命题人选材的特点及词汇特点中得到更多的惊喜：《心灵鸡汤》短篇美文永远是命题人"觊觎"的对象，洗涤心灵的同时还能应付湖北高考阅读，何乐而不为呢？今年阅读中B、D、E篇的原文均发表于2010年年底，C篇原文的发布时间虽为2009年，但文章话题穿越至2015年。
所以我们需把涉猎重心放在年末及高考年年初国外主流媒体网站之上。
然而面对媒体网站上海量的文章，我们又该如何选择呢？请看今年E篇的原文报道：NEW YORK (AP) - Three of the country's leading cell phone carriers have formed a joint venture aimed at allowing people to make purchases with their mobile phones. And they say the technology they plan to introduce could eventually do away with any need for cash, credit cards or even metro passes - it will all be done with a wave of a cellphone. 这是来自美联社（AP）相关报道的第一段，不难看出这篇报道所使用的词汇几乎全部是湖北高考考纲词汇，而话题则属于高考所划定的科技类阅读。
我们再看看E篇文章的最后一段：Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business?Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn't. 请注意黑体字部分，难道这没有让你联想起某种品牌手机的创意功能吗？没错，它就是iphone（非广告，无佣金）。
无独有偶，网络上另一篇介绍iphone特色的文章中如此写到：If someone steals your iPhone, you can disable it remotely if you have installed Apple's free "Find My iPhone" app.是否有些似曾相识呢？disable 和remotely在词汇表中永运是两个陌生人，然而在现实生活中它们却成了人类科技进步的代言人。
至此，你一定也体会到了科技原来可以如此神奇，能够远程锁定智能手机的功能，那么第70题的正确答案A.Stop the functioning of their phones还可能逃过你的法眼吗？神马？iphone是神马，app又是神马？对不起，你OUT了！完成句子分析：这次完成句子都是考的重点句型，重点语法，但做题时要注意据分析填好答案后整个句子的完整性。